内容正文:
Unit 3
The world meets China
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.王国 (2) adj.巨大/庞大的
(3) n.天才,天赋 (4) adj.先前/较早的
(5) n.历史学家 (6) n.曲,旋律
(7) n.寺院,庙宇 (8) adj.史诗般的
(9) adj.学术的 (10) adj.古典/经典的
kingdom
enormous
genius
prior
historian
tune
temple
epic
academic
classical
一,单词
(11) n.Sinologist (12) n.shepherd
(13) n.chamber (14) n.stratagem
(15) n.romance (16) n.format
(17) adj.amateur (18) adj.stimulating
(19) adj.classic (20) n.chord
汉学家
牧羊人
房间
策略,计谋
传奇故事
设计;计划
业余的
振奋人心的
经典作品
和弦; 和音
课前基础自测
二,短语
(1)为…所熟悉 .
(2)爱上 .
(3)启发/激励某人做... .
(4)选择...作为... .
(5)在...之前 .
(6)暴露于...; 接触 .
(7)对...有深远影响 .
(8)某人对...的热情 .
(9)下定决心做某事 .
(10)倾向于做某事 .
be familiar to
fall in love with
inspire sb. to do sth.
choose...as...
prior to...
be exposed to
have a profound effect on...
one’s passion for...
be determined to do sth.
tend to do sth.
课前基础自测
二,短语
(11)从事 .
(12)伴随...而存在 .
(13)在...开始时 .
(14)密切关注 .
(15)受到高度评价 .
(16)有很多共同之处 .
(17)引起共鸣 .
(18)说服某人做某事 .
(19)由某人自己挑选 .
(20)有点像 .
work on
go with...
at the start of...
keep an close eye on
be highly thought of
have a lot in common
strike a chord
convince sb. to do sth.
take one’s pick
a bit like
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. adj.熟悉的→ n. 熟悉
→ adj.不熟悉的
2. adj.优先的→ n.优先权;当务之急
3. v.使暴露(于险境)→ n.暴露
4. n.激情;强烈情感→ adj.具有强烈信念
5. n.(有关)历史→ adj.有重大历史意义的→ n.历史→ n.历史学家
familiar
familiarity
unfamiliar
prior
priority
expose
exposure
passion
passionate
historical
historic
history
historian
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. adj.学术的→ adv.学术上
→ n. 学院; 研究院
7. v. 决定→ n.决心
8. v./n. 影响→ adj.具有影响力的
9. v.考虑; 认为→ n.考虑;顾及
10. v.刺激;促进→ adj.振奋人心的
→ n. 激励;兴奋(作用)
academic
academically
academy
determine
determination
influence
influential
consider
consideration
stimulate
stimulating
stimulation
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. adj.受欢迎的;流行的→ n. 流行;普及;受欢迎→ n.推广者
12. v.建议;推荐→ n.建议;推荐
13. n.结合→ v.结合;联合
14. v.说服,使信服→ adj.有说服力的
15. v.吸引;引起→ adj. 吸引人的;诱人的→ n.吸引力;向外的地方
popular
popularity
popularizer
recommend
recommendation
combination
combine
convince
convincing
attract
attractive
attraction
课前基础自测
Language points
1. prior
adj. 优先的; 以前的,在先的
priority n.优先处理的事情; 优先权
prior to... 在...之前; 先于某事
the top priority 当务之急,重中之重
give priority to 认为...优先
have/take priority over 优先于...
Exercise
1. Responsibility should have priority . freedom.
2. They agreed to give the matter top (prior).
3. Prior the exams, it's essential to establish a consistent study routine.
over
to
priority
Language points
2. passion
n. 热情,酷爱
passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的;狂热的
be passionate about 对...热情
have a passion for... 对...强烈爱好/热情
with passion 充满激情
be filled with passion 充满激情
Exercise
1. These talented actors are both (passion) about acting, which comes from them being so interested in people.
2. Being good at something and having a passion it are not enough.
3. She has lost arms but she still has a mind passion.
passionate
for
with
Language points
3. expose
v. 使暴露
exposure n. 暴露; 挨冻,受寒;公开露面;揭露
be exposed to 暴露于...; 遭受...
expose sb. to... 让某人了解; 使某人面临
exposure to... 暴露;接触
die from exposure 被冻死
Exercise
1. Unwilling to (expose) tothe sunlight, he drew the curtain to keep it off.
2. At least two people died from (expose) overnight.
3. Mothers never expose her children the slightest possibility of danger.
be exposed
exposure
to
Language points
4. be amazed by
对...感到惊讶
amaze v. 使震惊;使惊讶→amazing adj 令人吃惊的→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amazement n. 震惊;惊讶
be amazed to learn/discover 吃惊地得知/发现
to one’s amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是
in/with amazement 惊异地
Exercise
1. To my (amaze), the little girl still remembered me.
2. We were amazed (find) that no one was hurt.
3. I was banging so loudly I’m (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.
4. Working on the film was an (amaze) experience.
amazement
to find
amazed
amazing
Language points
5. have an effect on
对...有影响
effect n. n. 影响,效果,作用 effective adj. 有效的;生效的
effectively adv. 有效地;事实上 affect v. 影响;侵袭;使感动
come into/take effect 开始生效;开始起作用
in effect 事实上,实际上
be deeply affected by 被...深深打动
Exercise
1.It’s a disease affects mainly older people.
2. Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health.
3. (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure.
4. What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write.
5. The medicine takes (affect) after about half an hour.
that
on
Affected
most effective
effect
Language points
6. be faced with
面临; 面对
face n.脸;表面;面容;神色 v.面对; 面向
facial adj. adj. 面部的; 脸部的
wear a puzzled face 一脸困惑
in the face of 面对
face to face 面对面
Exercise
1. With the technology, many people are losing the chance to talk to friends face face.
2. (face) with challenges, he struggled to complete the seemingly impossible task
3. The opertation his face left him a permanent scar.
to
Faced
a
Language points
7. be highly thought of
受到高度评价; 受到重视
think v. 认为; 思考
thought n. 想法;思考;思想;思维
think nothing of 觉得...无所谓
think highly of... 高度评价
think little of 对...评价不高
Exercise
1. When she went off to see her parents for the weekend I thought nothing it.
2. Do you think (high) of those who always help others?
3. All the visitors think little of the service here.
.
of
所有的游客对此地的服务印象都不好。
highly
Thank you for watching
$$