小学英语阅读语法第二讲 代词+阅读+口语+写作 （讲义）-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册

小学英语能力培养课程 Lesson 2 ( Intensive Reading ) · Before reading Can you guess what is it? 1.What key can run itself? 2.What is the most difficult key to turn? 3.I'm a soft and furry pet. I have four legs and a long tail. I have sharp teeth and claws.  I like to chase  mice. Who am I? 4.I live in a house called a coop. I have two legs, two wings and a tail.  I eat worms and bugs and grain. I lay eggs. Who am I? 5.I have four legs. I'm very smart and I like to play. I like to smell things. I can wag my tail.  Who am I? · Reading ( Mom and Dad told me I can have a pet but I have to take care of it myself. Mom said, “ Lots of children ask for pets but when they get them, they lose interest in them. This isn ’ t fair to the pet. ” I promised to take care of my pet, and yesterday I went to the pet store. There were birds, fish, kittens, and puppies. I don ’ t like to see birds in cages, so I didn ’ t buy a bird. I think fish are boring . All they do is swim ming around their tank. I can ’ t play with them. I can only look at them. Kittens are cute when they are young, but when they are older and become cats, they don ’ t want to play. They just want to sleep and eat. I decided not to have a kitten. This meant that there were only puppies left . There were several different kinds. Some were expensive because they were particular breeds. Others were cheap. They were mixtures(混血) of different breeds. They all looked so cute. Then I saw the smallest puppy. She looked at me with her soft brown eyes. She seemed(好像) to say, “ I ’ ll be a great friend and always love you. ” How could I bot buy her? I ’ m going to call her Lassie and teach her to do tricks! Choosing a Pet ) ( WORD & STRUCTURE ) Words: fair: adj. everyone is the same. promise: v. to tell sb that you will do sth or not do sth （promise to do sth.） boring: adj. not interesting; making you feel tired tank: n. a big glass box for holding water leave: v. (left-left) to make sth be your only choice several: adj. a few or not very many expensive: adj. cost a lot of money particular: adj. not usual or special cheap: adj. cost a little money soft: adj. not hard or gentle Phrases: take care of : look after or to be careful about sth lose interest in: become no interest play with：to do sth. with others happily · After reading 阅读练习Choose the best answer. 1. What kind of pet does he think is best? A. a bird B. a cat C. a dog D. a fish 2. What did his mother worry about? A. Animals are dirty. B. He wouldn’t care for it in the future. C. It would cost a lot of money. D. A dog would bite him. 3. Why did he choose Lassie? A. She was cute. B. She was expensive. C. She was free. D. She was quiet. 4. A “breed” in the story is _________. A. a baby dog B. a kind of dog C. a kitten D. a well-trained animal 词汇练习 一. 中英连线 fair 无聊的 promise 水缸 soft 便宜的 boring 特殊的 tank 昂贵的 cheap 柔软的，温柔的 particular 剩下 several 承诺 leave 公平 expensive 几个 二. 选择以上单词填空, 适当改变形式。 1) The book is too _______________. I don’ t have enough money to buy it. 2) He is a _______________ man, so no one wants to play with him. 3) Tom _______________ not to tell anyone. 4) The man wrote ________________ books about India. 5) Was it really _______________ to him to ask him to do all the work? 三. 选择正确的单词填空。 ( pet named decide to play with had ) The boy’s parents let him have a ___________. He went to the pet store to choose his pet. He wanted to get a pet he could ___________. He thought a cat would not want to play when it was older, so he __________ get a dog. One dog ___________ very nice eyes. He chose that dog and ___________ it Lassie. 四. 句型练习。 take care of lose interest in promise to do sth. play with 1. 他对电脑游戏失去了兴趣。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 我们需要照顾好自己。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 我保证完成作业。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 我想和小狗一起玩。 _________________________________________________________ ( Grammar Points ) 代词 1号任务 · 请找出文章中出现的代词，并在框框中罗列出来。 2号任务：请将以下的单词中的代词画上横线？ 【talk、their、 that、girl、him、cheese、happy、hers、yourself、well、I】 3号任务：请给任务2中的代词分类？ · 1. 什么是人称代词 其实就是表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。 2. 什么是物主代词？ 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，即“……的”。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 3. 什么是反身代词？ 表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。 4.什么是指示代词？ 指示代词是表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。 · 来来来，一起来认识一下人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词吧 人称 代词 第一人称（我，我们） 第二人称（你，你们） 第三人称（除我、我们、你、你们之外） 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 us you her it 物主代词 形容词性 my your your his her its 名词性 ours yours its theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself itself themselves 数 指示代词 例句 单数 this This girl is Mary. that That is Mary. 复数 these These men are my teachers. those Those are my teachers. · 人称代词宝典：当人称代词充当句子的主语时要用人称代词的主格，当人称代词充当句子的宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。 She is my aunt. We often visit her. · 物主代词宝典：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 My idea is quite different from yours Your dog and mine had a fight. · 反身代词宝典：反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。 · 指示代词宝典:近指this远指that，在一起先this后that This is a computer. That is a bike. This is a book. That is a pen. ( In-class Practice ) 一、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine) 6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 二、填入正确的代词 1. This isn’t ________ knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fan，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. ---This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) 　--- Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 15. I made the cake by ____________.( I ) 16. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.(you) ( Talk & Write ) · Talk Look at the footprints. Match them to the correct animals. chicken dog horse rabbit _______________ ______________ ________________ ______________ 我是小小调查员，调查你对宠物的喜好吧！ ( S URVEY Answer the questions below. Write your answer or blacken the circles. 1. Which pets do you like? (You can choose more than one.) ○ cats ○ dogs ○ birds ○ fish 2. Which pet do you like most? __________________________________ 3. Why do you like it? Because it is… ○ cute ○ friendly ○ loyal ○ easy to look after ) 这些动物的习性你知道吗？ a This animal needs a lot of care. You must walk it every day. It is friendly and loyal to its master. b This animal is shy and quiet. It has long ears and strong black legs. It eats grass and carrots. c This animal lives in water. It can be many different colours. You must feed it special food. 那如何照顾你宠物呢？需要注意什么呢？ ears overfeed water wheel Give your bird fresh, cold Never pick up a rabbit ____________ to drink. by its _________. This can injure it. Do not ____________ your fish. Let your hamster exercise on Feed it several meals every day. a ________________. Which animals do you think make good pets? Why? Discuss in pairs. · Write 当你养了宠物后，该如何照顾它呢？写一篇笔记告诉我你一天的安排。 My pet experience I want to look after a _____________. Every day, I do the following things: · In the morning, ____________________________________________________. · At lunchtime, _____________________________________________________. · In the afternoon, __________________________________________________. · After dinner, ___________________________________________________. ( Homework ) 一、根据句意用适当代词填空 1.    Mary works in a book store. _____   likes ______work very much. 2.    John and I are in the same school. ______  go to school together. 3.    Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.    She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5.    Her sister makes all  ______  own dresses. 6.    I have many friends. Some of_______ are good at English. 7.    May I use ______  bike? ______is broken. 8．Enjoy ______ during the summer holiday, Lily. 二、选择填空 1. Who’s singing over there?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That                 B. It                   C. She              D. This 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She            B. Your             C. her           D.me  3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me               B. I                C. he              D. his 4.  My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs                   B. they             C. me               D. I 5. Do they often do ________homework with ________? A. them, her     B. their, she     C. their, her D.them,his 6.  Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he                B. it                  C. she              D. it’s 7. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________. A. he                 B. his                C. her               D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him?  — Not ________. A. I                 B. me                C. mine             D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________. A. he                B. his                C. him              D. he’s 11. Who taught ______ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _________. A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him 12. Her hair is longer than ______. A. him          B. his            C. hims D. himself 13. The bike is very nice. I like ________. A. them           B. it            C. they D.their 14. Pass ________pen to ________, please. A. his, my         B. he, me        C. his, me D. him,my 15. Are ________teachers at school? A. they           B. their           C. you D. your 16. Look at ________, ________is so funny. A. he, he         B. he, him        C. him, he D. his,him 17.  ________like to stay at home with________. A. They, she        B. Their, her    C. They, her D. Them,hers 18. This room is ________. A.   Tom’s and Mike’s B.  Tom and Mike’s C.   Tom and Mike D. Tom’s and Mike 三、完形填空。 Sometimes it is very helpful for some animals to live with people. And let me tell you a story happened to me. My neighborhood is very busy, and I 1 in a tall building. There are ten floors in the building and I am in the fourth 2 . I have a 3 , she is grandma Li. Her 4 goes away so she lives alone. She likes 5 very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She loves it very much and the dog is very 6 to her. I often visit her when I am 7 . Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time and take the dog out for a walk. Last night, when I was asleep, the dog barked a lot outside my door. So I quickly opened the door. Then I realized there was something 8 with grandma Li. I went to her house quickly. There was a big 9 in the house and grandma was insensible(昏迷的). I 10 the 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and grandma Li was saved. 1. A. live B. work C. study D. drive 2. A. hallway B. floor C. house D. room 3. A. partner B. pen pal C. neighbor D. teacher 4. A. father B. son C. daughter D. husband 5. A. pets B. cats C. ducks D. pigs 6. A. polite B. friendly C. strict D. mad 7. A. thirsty B. tired C. free D. hungry 8. A. dangerous B. sad C. upset D. wrong 9. A. fire B. dog C. snow D. river 10. A. visited B. called C. stopped D. told 四、阅读理解 Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.      They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.      They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?      They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests (胸部) and throats (喉咙)? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.      All they could think about was being ill or hurt.      One day they went on a train journey together.      "We'll need some food," Pearl said.       "We'll buy some bananas," June said. "They are good to eat and always clean."      And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.       It was not long before they were hungry.       Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled (剥) the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.      At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black. "Don't eat your banana," Pearl shouted at June. "Mine has made me go blind!" 1. What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time? A. Themselves. B. Other people. C. Healthy food. D. Dangerous drivers. 2. The old ladies didn't want to ________. A. eat any bananas B. travel by train C. be young again D. get sick 3. Pearl ate her banana ________. A. after they came out of the tunnel B. at the station C. before June ate hers D. before she was hungry 4. Pearl thought that the banana ________. A. stopped her from seeing B. would make her hungry C. would make her ill D. would be good for June 5. What's the best title of the story? A. What Good Friends B. What a Bad Train Journey C. Bananas Are Good for You D. Bananas Are Bad for You 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$