浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语10月检测试题

null 浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语10月检测试题 一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1． Where is the man going? A．To the library B．To the bookstore C．To the post office 2． Who plays the violin best in Lucy's class? A．Alice. B．Betty C．Sally 3． When will the plane take off ？ A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 4． How will Mike go to the museum? A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot 5． What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic B．Listen to the radio C．Stay at home. 二、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听录音，回答问题。 6．What food does Ben like？ A．Chicken B．Fish C．Pork 7．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Cook dinner B．Go shopping C．Order dishes 听录音，回答问题。 8．How old is the woman's daughter? A．Twelve B．Thirteen C．Fourteen 9．What colour does the woman's daughter like best? A．Orange B．Pink C．White 10．How much will the woman pay for the dress? A．Fifteen dollars B．Twenty-five dollars C．Fifty dollars 三、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．What day was it yesterday? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．How many members are there in the man's family? A．Four B．Five C．Six 13．How long did it take the family to reach the beach? A．Thirty minutes B．Forty minutes C．Fifty minutes 14．Who was missing on the beach? A．Cindy B．Sally C．The twins 15．What was left at home? A．Mobile phone B．Sunglasses C．Toy bear 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could 16． her before I came close. She wore dirty smelly clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I 17． saw her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself, I always felt sorry for her. What a 18． lady! She must be hopeless and hungry. One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I 19． the old lady. She might be still 20． , So l packed the food up and 21． over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 22． . There she was, squatted(蹲着) against a wall near the 23． . She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the 24． and said, "I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?" However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 25． about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh, thank you very much, but someone have given me 26． earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you 27． it to someone else who needs it?" 28． she trembled (发抖)in the cold, her words were clear and her manners were friendly. Soon her head sank into to her 29． again. I was deeply shocked by 30． words and didn't know what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that? 16．A． smell B． touch C． see D． hear 17．A． always B． seldom C． sometimes D． usually 18．A． brave B． nice C． ugly D． poor 19．A． heard about B． knew about C． talked about D． thought about 20．A． boring B． cold C． hungry D． lonely 21．A． drove B． ran C． rode D． walked 22．A． luckily B． easily C． suddenly D． surprisedly 23．A． post office B． police station C． primary school D． shoe factory 24．A． floor B． door C． wall D． window 25．A． bored B． excited C． worried D． sad 26．A． cloth B． drink C． food D． money 27．A． offer B． post C． show D． throw 28．A． If B． Since C． Though D． Unless 29．A． arms B． feet C． legs D． hands 30．A． her B． my C． our D． their 五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation，the tips below will be of great value to you. Speak slowly and clearly. Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go. When your pronunciation gets better，you can speed up your speaking speed. Learn the schwa skillfully The schwa is a vowel which sounds like "uh". English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural. Use" He" and" She" correctly Make sure that you call men "he" and women "she". If you mix them up，it can be confusing（混淆的）for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker. Fall tone and rise tone fluently In English，the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly. 31．What should you do to make your English sound more natural？ A．Speak slowly and clearly. B．Use" He" and"She"correctly. C．Learn the schwa skillfully. D．Fall and rise your tone fluently. 32．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do. B．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent. C．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker. D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance. 33．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a storybook. C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine. 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4, 1699，they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to 8beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner(囚犯) of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput, After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. Gulliver learned about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput, The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. ____. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size-that is, big enough to carry him-overturned(翻倒) in the water, He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. 34．How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A．By fighting with Blefuscu. B．By stealing Blefuscu ships. C．By killing the king of Blefuscu. D．By catching the people of Blefuscu. 35．"He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves", who is "He"in this sentence? A．Gulliver. B．The king of Lilliput. C．The king of Blefuscu. D．One of the bad men in Lilliput. 36．Which of the following the best to fill in the blank " ▲"? A．The bad men killed Gulliver. B．He wanted to stay here for long. C．He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. D．The people of Blefuscu didn't like him at all. 37．How did Gulliver go back to England? A．A ship passed by and saved him. B．The king of Lilliput sent him back. C．The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. D．He found a normal boat and sailed back to England 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles（42. 195 kilometres）. The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now，many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon，the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes（路线） bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 38．According to the passages，which is the oldest yearly marathon? A．The Tokyo Marathon. B．The Olympic Marathon. C．The Boston Marathon. D．The New York City Marathon. 39．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Fun Beach. 40．Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A．To tell that the route is difficult to plan. B．To tell that the route shows the city culture. C．To tell that the route offers different surfaces. D．To tell that the route brings challenge to runners. 41．What's the best title for the passage? A．Marathon：Not Just a Race B．Marathon：Routes and Rules C．Marathon：History and Themes D．Marathon：A Race for Everyone 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Cats or Dogs? Both cats and dogs are popular pets. Most families, however, can keep only one pet. It can be hard to decide whether to take a cat or a dog into your home. Here, some middle school students are having a cats VS. dogs debate（辩论）. Group A：Donna Walker We think cats are better for most families. Many people want to keep a pet, but they live a busy life. Cats don't have to be taken outside to use the bathroom. Instead, they just use a litter box. Their owners only need to keep the litter box clean. They don't need to worry if they are away at work for most of the day. They never have to run home from work early in order to walk their pet. Group B：Gary Hall No, dogs are better. Just think about why you want to keep a pet. Dogs can bring you lots of happiness. When you go back home from school or work, your dog will always greet you at the door with excitement. Cats... huh... When you walk into the room, never expect your cat to be too excited about seeing you. What's the point in keeping such a pet？ Group A：Brian Ross Well, cats seem to have their own timetables, but when they do look for love, they will do their best. Moreover, cats usually live longer than dogs. Most cats can live up to 15 years while most dogs only have 13 years on the planet. Isn't it nice to be able to spend more time with your pet? Group B：Annie Miller But dogs are more faithful. A dog never leaves its owner no matter what happens. Dogs also keep you safe. If a bad guy tries to break into your home, your dog will drive him away with loud barks. Group A：Paula Lee Yeah, dogs make so much noise! Some dogs bark at almost every stranger, but are there so many bad guys? Cats, however, are quiet most of the time. Group B：Eric Bell Dogs can be trained well. Cats have claws(爪子)and they are interested in everything. They can cause much more trouble! 42．Who most probably believes cat keepers don't have to spend too much time on their pets？ A．Donna Walker. B．Paula Lee. C．Annie Miller. D．Eric Bell. 43．Gary Hall shows his idea on the debate by ____. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．using sayings D．listing numbers 44．The underlined word "faithful " probably means " ____ ". A．friendly B．interesting C．true-hearted D．dangerous 45．According to the debate，we can learn that ____. A．when dog owners are in danger, dogs will run away B．cats usually greet their owners excitedly at the door C．most dogs usually don't live as long as cats do D．cats are quiet most of the time, so they hardly cause much trouble 六、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hurt island plenty of million relax 46．The population of this city is 7. 5 　 　. 47．Hainan is one of the most beautiful 　 　 in China. 48．It was a great thing for Betty to feel 　 　 after an enjoyable journey. 49．Jack 　 　 his leg when he practised playing football after school. 50．There is 　 　 water in the bottle. We don't need to buy another one. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When I was a student in the middle school, I was a shy girl. 　51． 　(尤其) when the teacher asked me to speak in front of the class, I was so afraid of making 　52． 　 (错误). That's why I lost lots of 　53． 　(机会) to show myself and I was not very happy. What a 　54． 　(遗憾)! But in fact, I was not a 　55． 　(粗心的) girl and I always try to do everything right. But now, I'm a student in the　56． 　(大学), so I'm 　57． 　(改善) myself. I meet a good teacher Ms. Huang. She always 　58． 　 (建议） us to tell stories or show our ideas in class. It is very great, so I decide to speak more often than 　59． 　(通常的). I believe that I will be more 　60． 　（自信的）in the future. 七、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying "Happiness is nothing more than good health. " Health is very important, and 　61． 　 can we stay healthy？Here are three 　62． 　 (child) opinions. Lucy：Well，I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I'm on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours 　63． 　 (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining 　64． 　 (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed 　65． 　(we). Eric：My father always 　66． 　( care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer, 　67． 　he thinks it's bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now，I am much 　68． 　（strong）. Rosa：I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly 　69． 　 me. I like playing with them. We always play so happy 　70． 　 we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成信息表，每空不超过三个单词。 Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some ways to keep eyes healthy. *Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly(定期的). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and illness free. * Avoid looking directly at the sun. *Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Exercise five times every day to relax your eyes. * Keep a good distance(距离) from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it and have a rest every half an hour. *Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens wear and care to help prevent eye infections. Please Visit CDC's healthy contacness website(www. cdc. gov/contactlenses) and you can also follow them on social media. There are 　71． 　ways for eye health. Among them, the best way to keep eyes healthy is to 　72． 　 with pure cold water. Another way is to roll the eyes and 　73． 　 every day to relax the eyes. The following are also mentioned: don't sit too　74． 　 to the computer screen and visit the eye doctors. Visit www.cdc.gov/contactlenses for more tips about healthy contact lens wear and care or follow them on　75． 　. 九、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 76． 第十九届杭州亚运会的成功举办赋予了这座千年古都新的意义，也让其成为了国内外游客首选的游玩圣地。假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike来信表示对杭州的风土人很感兴趣，正计划到杭州游玩，请你根据表格内容给他回信介绍杭州并至少给出两点出游建议。 要求：1）文中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 词数：100左右，正文首句仅供选择使用。 正文首句：Welcome to Hangzhou. Hangzhou Location in the east of China Population more than 10 million, larger/smaller than... People friendly, nice... Weather hot in summer and cold in winter... Famous places the west lake, Leifeng Tower... Popular sports jogging, more relaxing... Advice: 1. take an umbrella 2.... Dear Mike， Yours， Li Ming 答案解析部分 浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语10月检测试题 一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1． Where is the man going? A．To the library B．To the bookstore C．To the post office 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景 【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me, can you show me the way to the library? W:Go along this street, it's between the post office and the bookstore.. 【分析】句意：男人要去哪里？A：图书馆；B：去书店；C：去邮局。根据can you show me the way to the library?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？可知是要去图书馆。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。 2． Who plays the violin best in Lucy's class? A．Alice. B．Betty C．Sally 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字 【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, who do you think is best at playing violin in your class? W: Emm, Betty does.But Alice is best at piano and Sally is best at guitar. 【分析】句意：露西班上谁拉小提琴最好？A： 爱丽丝。B： 贝蒂。C： 萨莉。根据Lucy, who do you think is best at playing violin in your class?露西，你认为班上谁的小提琴拉得最好？以及答语 Emm, Betty does.嗯，贝蒂拉得最好，可知贝蒂小提琴拉得最好。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。 3． When will the plane take off ？ A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】M: Dear, hurry up. It's eight o'clock, the plane will take off. W:Oh, take your time, please, there is still half an hour left. 【分析】句意：飞机什么时候起飞A： 八点钟；B： 八点半；C： 九点钟。根据It's eight o'clock, the plane will take off.八点了，飞机要起飞了，以及there is still half an hour left.还有半小时，计算可知是八点半起飞。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。 4． How will Mike go to the museum? A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式 【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike, shall we go to the museum by bus or by bike? M:Hmm, I am not sure about that, but I think nothing is better than walking. 【分析】句意：迈克打算怎么去博物馆？A： 骑自行车；B： 乘公共汽车；C： 步行。根据but I think nothing is better than walking.但我认为没有什么比走路更好了，可知是会走路去。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。 5． What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic B．Listen to the radio C．Stay at home. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】M: What a sunny day, let's go for a picnic in the afternoon. W: The radio says it'll rain later, so we'd better stay at home. 【分析】句意：他们今天下午可能会做什么？A： 去野餐吧；B： 听收音机；C： 呆在家里。根据so we'd better stay at home.所以我们最好待在家里，可知是会待在家里。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。 二、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听录音，回答问题。 6．What food does Ben like？ A．Chicken B．Fish C．Pork 7．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Cook dinner B．Go shopping C．Order dishes 【答案】6．B 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；就餐情景 【解析】【听力原文】W: Ben, do you like any seafood? M:Yes , of course. W: Is there anything special you like? M: Emm, I like all kinds of fish and vegetables, but I don't like chicken or pork. W:Then let's look at the menu and see what they've got for us. M:Sounds great. 【分析】大意：对话讨论了本喜欢的食物。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。 6．句意：本喜欢什么食物A： 鸡肉；B： 鱼；C： 猪肉。根据I like all kinds of fish and vegetables我喜欢各种鱼和蔬菜，可知他喜欢鱼。故选B。 7．句意：两位演讲者将要做什么？A： 烹饪晚餐；B： 去购物；C： 点餐。根据Then let's look at the menu and see what they've got for us.那就让我们看看菜单，看看他们为我们准备了什么，可知是点餐。故选C。 听录音，回答问题。 8．How old is the woman's daughter? A．Twelve B．Thirteen C．Fourteen 9．What colour does the woman's daughter like best? A．Orange B．Pink C．White 10．How much will the woman pay for the dress? A．Fifteen dollars B．Twenty-five dollars C．Fifty dollars 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景；询问颜色 【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I want to buy a dress for my daughter. M: How old is your daughter? W: Twelve. M: What about this pink one? Many girls like pink very much. W:Not bad，but my daughter likes white best.Can you show me that one? W: OK. The white one only costs 50 dollars .And you can keep it at an half price if you have a VIP card. M: Ok, I'll take it. And here is my VIP card. 【分析】大意：对话是一位女士给女儿买裙子的对话。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。 8．句意：这个女人的女儿多大了？A： 十二；B： 十三；C： 十四。根据Twelve.，可知是12岁。故选A。 9．句意：这位女士的女儿最喜欢什么颜色？A： 橙色；B： 粉红色；C： 白色。根据but my daughter likes white best.但我女儿最喜欢白色，可知最喜欢白色。故选C。 10．句意：这位女士要花多少钱买这件衣服？A： 十五美元；B： 二十五美元；C： 五十美元。根据OK. The white one only costs 50 dollars .And you can keep it at an half price if you have a VIP card.好的。白色的只需 50 美元，如果您有贵宾卡，还可以半价保留；以及And here is my VIP card.这是我的贵宾卡，可知是25美金。故选B。 三、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．What day was it yesterday? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．How many members are there in the man's family? A．Four B．Five C．Six 13．How long did it take the family to reach the beach? A．Thirty minutes B．Forty minutes C．Fifty minutes 14．Who was missing on the beach? A．Cindy B．Sally C．The twins 15．What was left at home? A．Mobile phone B．Sunglasses C．Toy bear 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【听力原文】 It was Friday yesterday, I went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine with my four kids. It was a big challenge for me to look after all of them. And so many things! A pair of Sunglasses for Sally, a toy bear for Cindy and sandwiches for the twins. After saying goodbye to my wife, I spent 30 minutes driving to the seaside and another ten minutes walking to the beach. There was a big crowd on the beach and my youngest daughter Cindy was missing! When I wanted to call for help, I suddenly found that my phone was left at home. How helpless I was at that time. Luckily, I heard the crying of Betty under a tree.! What a terrible day I had yesterday! 【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者带着四个孩子去海滩的经历。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。 11．句意：昨天是星期几？A： 星期五。B： 星期六。C： 星期天。根据It was Friday yesterday，可知昨天是星期五。故选A。 12．句意：这个男人的家庭有几个成员？A： 四。B： 五。C： 六。根据 I went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine with my four kids.我和四个孩子一起去海边享受阳光；以及After saying goodbye to my wife在和我妻子说再见之后，可知算上孩子的妈妈，这家人一共有六个人。故选C。 13．句意：这家人花了多长时间才到达海滩？A： 30分钟。B： 40分钟。C： 50分钟。根据I spent 30 minutes driving to the seaside and another ten minutes walking to the beach. 我花了 30 分钟开车到海边，又花了 10 分钟步行到海滩，可知一共花费40分钟。故选B。 14．句意：谁在海滩上走丢了？A： 辛迪。B： 萨莉。C： 双胞胎。根据Cindy was missing!可知Cindy走丢了。故选A。 15．句意：什么东西落在家里了？A： 手机。B： 太阳镜。C： 玩具熊。根据I suddenly found that my phone was left at home. 我突然发现手机落在家里了，可知是手机。故选A。 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could 16． her before I came close. She wore dirty smelly clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I 17． saw her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself, I always felt sorry for her. What a 18． lady! She must be hopeless and hungry. One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I 19． the old lady. She might be still 20． , So l packed the food up and 21． over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 22． . There she was, squatted(蹲着) against a wall near the 23． . She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the 24． and said, "I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?" However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 25． about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh, thank you very much, but someone have given me 26． earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you 27． it to someone else who needs it?" 28． she trembled (发抖)in the cold, her words were clear and her manners were friendly. Soon her head sank into to her 29． again. I was deeply shocked by 30． words and didn't know what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that? 16．A． smell B． touch C． see D． hear 17．A． always B． seldom C． sometimes D． usually 18．A． brave B． nice C． ugly D． poor 19．A． heard about B． knew about C． talked about D． thought about 20．A． boring B． cold C． hungry D． lonely 21．A． drove B． ran C． rode D． walked 22．A． luckily B． easily C． suddenly D． surprisedly 23．A． post office B． police station C． primary school D． shoe factory 24．A． floor B． door C． wall D． window 25．A． bored B． excited C． worried D． sad 26．A． cloth B． drink C． food D． money 27．A． offer B． post C． show D． throw 28．A． If B． Since C． Though D． Unless 29．A． arms B． feet C． legs D． hands 30．A． her B． my C． our D． their 【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老妇人在感恩节得到食物的故事。作者看到老妇人生活艰苦，于是给她送去食物，但老妇人却以友善的方式拒绝了，因为她已经得到了别人的帮助。这个故事告诉我们，即使在最困难的时候，我们也应该想着别人，而不是只考虑自己。通过老妇人的行为，我们可以学到一种关爱他人、乐于助人的精神。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：我还没走近就能认出她来。A闻，B碰触，C看见，D听见，根据wore dirty smelly clothes穿着臭烘烘的衣服，可知是闻出来的，故选A。 17．句意：我很少看到她和别人交谈。A总是，B很少，C偶尔，D经常，根据If she was not asleep, she talked to herself如果没睡着，她就会自言自语。可知很少和别人交流，故选B。 18．句意：多么可怜的女士啊！A勇敢的，B美丽的，C丑陋的，D可怜的，根据She must be hopeless and hungry她肯定又饿又无望，可知很可怜，故选D。 19．句意：我想起了那位老妇人。A听说，B了解，C讨论，D想起，根据第一段介绍那位老妇人和She might be still，可知此刻想起了她，故选D。 20．句意：她可能还在挨饿，于是我把食物打包，开车去了第五街。A无聊的，B好冷的，C饥饿的，D孤独的，根据l packed the food up可只打包食物，是认为老妇人在挨饿，故选C。 21．句意：她可能还在挨饿，于是我把食物打包，开车去了第五街。A开车，B跑步，C骑车，D走步，根据I drove my car over to her可知是开车去的，故选A。 22．句意：但我知道她会待在同一地方，我会找到她的。A幸运地，B容易地，C突然，D惊讶地，根据I knew she would stay at the same place，可是很容易就能找到，故选B。 23．句意：她就在那里，蹲在邮局附近的一堵墙旁边。A邮局，B警局，C小学，D鞋厂，根据She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office过去经常睡在第五大街邮局的那边，可知可知还在邮局附近，故选A。 24．句意：我开车向她驶去，摇下车窗说："我给你带了一些食物。A地板，B门，C墙，D窗户，根据car可知是摇下车窗，故选D。 25．句意：然而，这位老妇人似乎并不太在意。A感到无聊，B感到激动，C担忧的，D悲伤的，根据She looked at me and said quite clearly，可知作者在感恩节给老妇人送食物，原以为老妇人会很激动，没想到老夫人很平静，并不激动，故选B。 26．句意：非常感谢，但是已经有人在早些时候给我食物了并且我现在非常饱。A布料，B饮料，C食物，D，根据I'm quite full，可知已经得到过食物了，故选C。 27．句意：你为什么不把它给需要的人呢？A主动提供，B游戏，C展出，D扔掉，根据someone else who needs it，可知建议作者把食物提供给需要的人，故选A。 28．句意：虽然她在寒冷中颤抖，但她的语言清晰，举止友好。A如果，B自从，C尽管，D除非，trembled(发抖) in the cold和her words were clear and her manners were friendly是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 29．句意：很快，她的头又沉到了胳膊里。A胳膊，B脚，C大腿，D手，根据head sank into和If she was not asleep，可知老妇人经常抱着头睡觉，所以是把头埋进胳膊里，故选A。 30．句意：我被她的话深深地震撼了，不知道说什么好。A她的，B我的，C我们的，D他们的，是老妇人说吃饱了，建议把食物给需要的人。故用her指代女人，故选A。 五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation，the tips below will be of great value to you. Speak slowly and clearly. Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go. When your pronunciation gets better，you can speed up your speaking speed. Learn the schwa skillfully The schwa is a vowel which sounds like "uh". English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural. Use" He" and" She" correctly Make sure that you call men "he" and women "she". If you mix them up，it can be confusing（混淆的）for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker. Fall tone and rise tone fluently In English，the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly. 31．What should you do to make your English sound more natural？ A．Speak slowly and clearly. B．Use" He" and"She"correctly. C．Learn the schwa skillfully. D．Fall and rise your tone fluently. 32．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do. B．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent. C．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker. D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance. 33．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a storybook. C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．D 【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了如何做才能听起来像母语人士的建议。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 31．细节理解题。根据右上 English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural. 说英语的人将许多其他元音发成 schwa 音。学会何时交换它们可以让您的英语听起来更自然，可知是学习 schwa 音。故选C。 32．文章大意题。根据第一段 Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation，the tips below will be of great value to you. 学习如何发出母语般的声音是一项艰巨的任务。但这是您在语言学习之路上必须要做的事情。如果您想改善自己的发音，下面的提示将对你大有裨益，以及下文提出的建议，可知文章主要是建议如何做才能听起来像母语人士。故选C。 33．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了如何做才能听起来像母语人士的建议，应是来自杂志的语言学习模块。故选D。 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4, 1699，they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to 8beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner(囚犯) of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput, After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. Gulliver learned about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput, The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. ____. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size-that is, big enough to carry him-overturned(翻倒) in the water, He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. 34．How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A．By fighting with Blefuscu. B．By stealing Blefuscu ships. C．By killing the king of Blefuscu. D．By catching the people of Blefuscu. 35．"He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves", who is "He"in this sentence? A．Gulliver. B．The king of Lilliput. C．The king of Blefuscu. D．One of the bad men in Lilliput. 36．Which of the following the best to fill in the blank " ▲"? A．The bad men killed Gulliver. B．He wanted to stay here for long. C．He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. D．The people of Blefuscu didn't like him at all. 37．How did Gulliver go back to England? A．A ship passed by and saved him. B．The king of Lilliput sent him back. C．The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. D．He found a normal boat and sailed back to England 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代 【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了格列佛作为一名船医在小人国的冒险经历，他坠毁在小人国，成为囚犯，协助国王作战，逃到布莱福斯库，最后回到英国。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段Gulliver learned about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput, 格列佛知道了小人国和布莱福斯库之间的战争，并帮助了国王：他把布莱福斯库的大船拉到了小人国，可知是通过偷窃 Blefuscu 的船只。故选B。 35．代词指代题。根据上文Gulliver learned about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput, The king was happy. 格列佛知道了小人国和布莱福斯库之间的战争，他帮助了国王：他把布莱福斯库的大船拉到了小人国，国王很高兴，可知代词he指的是小人国的国王。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据上文 Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. 格列佛不得不从小人国逃到布勒福斯库；以及最后一段Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size-that is, big enough to carry him-overturned(翻倒) in the water, He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. 三天后，他看到一艘正常大小的船--也就是足以载他的船--翻倒在水里。大约一个月后，船修好了，格列佛起航了。他安全地回到了英国，可知此处应是交代格列佛逃到布勒福斯库后受到了欢迎，C选项：He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu 他受到了布莱福斯库国王的欢迎 ，符合。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size-that is, big enough to carry him-overturned(翻倒) in the water, He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. 三天后，他看到一艘正常大小的船--也就是足以载他的船--翻倒在水里。大约一个月后，船修好了，格列佛起航了。他安全地回到了英国，可知他找到了一艘正常大小的船。故选D。 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles（42. 195 kilometres）. The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now，many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon，the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes（路线） bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 38．According to the passages，which is the oldest yearly marathon? A．The Tokyo Marathon. B．The Olympic Marathon. C．The Boston Marathon. D．The New York City Marathon. 39．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Fun Beach. 40．Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A．To tell that the route is difficult to plan. B．To tell that the route shows the city culture. C．To tell that the route offers different surfaces. D．To tell that the route brings challenge to runners. 41．What's the best title for the passage? A．Marathon：Not Just a Race B．Marathon：Routes and Rules C．Marathon：History and Themes D．Marathon：A Race for Everyone 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；体育精神；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文概括了马拉松不仅仅是一场长跑比赛，它有着丰富的主题和文化内涵。马拉松路线的选择和设计也让人们更深入地了解和体验这项古老的运动。马拉松对于参赛者来说，不仅是一次挑战自我的机会，也是一次享受跑步、体验文化的旅程。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.其中，波士顿马拉松始于 1897 年，是世界上历史最悠久的年度马拉松赛事，可知是波士顿马拉松。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段 There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. 新西兰的吉斯本有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它因是世界上第一个每天迎接阳光的城市而闻名，可知最可能的主题应是： First Light第一道曙光 。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段 For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. 例如，万里长城马拉松赛的路线就是沿着这一世界奇迹进行的。比赛可以成为了解北京、北京人和当地美食的绝佳机会，可知是要告诉大家，这条路线展现了城市文化。故选B。 41．标题选择题。 文章强调了马拉松不仅仅是一项比赛，而是包含了更多的主题和文化内涵，因此最适合的标题是"Marathon: Not Just a Race"（马拉松：不仅仅是一项比赛）。故选A。 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Cats or Dogs? Both cats and dogs are popular pets. Most families, however, can keep only one pet. It can be hard to decide whether to take a cat or a dog into your home. Here, some middle school students are having a cats VS. dogs debate（辩论）. Group A：Donna Walker We think cats are better for most families. Many people want to keep a pet, but they live a busy life. Cats don't have to be taken outside to use the bathroom. Instead, they just use a litter box. Their owners only need to keep the litter box clean. They don't need to worry if they are away at work for most of the day. They never have to run home from work early in order to walk their pet. Group B：Gary Hall No, dogs are better. Just think about why you want to keep a pet. Dogs can bring you lots of happiness. When you go back home from school or work, your dog will always greet you at the door with excitement. Cats... huh... When you walk into the room, never expect your cat to be too excited about seeing you. What's the point in keeping such a pet？ Group A：Brian Ross Well, cats seem to have their own timetables, but when they do look for love, they will do their best. Moreover, cats usually live longer than dogs. Most cats can live up to 15 years while most dogs only have 13 years on the planet. Isn't it nice to be able to spend more time with your pet? Group B：Annie Miller But dogs are more faithful. A dog never leaves its owner no matter what happens. Dogs also keep you safe. If a bad guy tries to break into your home, your dog will drive him away with loud barks. Group A：Paula Lee Yeah, dogs make so much noise! Some dogs bark at almost every stranger, but are there so many bad guys? Cats, however, are quiet most of the time. Group B：Eric Bell Dogs can be trained well. Cats have claws(爪子)and they are interested in everything. They can cause much more trouble! 42．Who most probably believes cat keepers don't have to spend too much time on their pets？ A．Donna Walker. B．Paula Lee. C．Annie Miller. D．Eric Bell. 43．Gary Hall shows his idea on the debate by ____. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．using sayings D．listing numbers 44．The underlined word "faithful " probably means " ____ ". A．friendly B．interesting C．true-hearted D．dangerous 45．According to the debate，we can learn that ____. A．when dog owners are in danger, dogs will run away B．cats usually greet their owners excitedly at the door C．most dogs usually don't live as long as cats do D．cats are quiet most of the time, so they hardly cause much trouble 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【知识点】议论文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章是关于养猫还是养狗的辩论。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段Many people want to keep a pet, but they live a busy life. Cats don't have to be taken outside to use the bathroom.很多人都想养宠物，但他们生活繁忙。猫上厕所不一定要带出去，可知唐娜-沃克（Donna Walker）很可能认为养猫人不必在宠物身上花费太多时间。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段When you go back home from school or work, your dog will always greet you at the door with excitement. Cats... huh... When you walk into the room, never expect your cat to be too excited about seeing you.当您放学或下班回家时，您的爱犬总会兴奋地在门口迎接您。猫......呵呵......当您走进房间时，千万别指望您的猫见到您会太激动，可知是通过举例。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据下文 A dog never leaves its owner no matter what happens. 无论发生什么，狗都不会离开主人 ，可知狗是忠诚的，faithful意为"真诚的"，近义词 true-hearted。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第四段Moreover, cats usually live longer than dogs.此外，猫的寿命通常比狗长，可知大多数狗的寿命通常没有猫长。故选C。 六、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hurt island plenty of million relax 46．The population of this city is 7. 5 　 　. 47．Hainan is one of the most beautiful 　 　 in China. 48．It was a great thing for Betty to feel 　 　 after an enjoyable journey. 49．Jack 　 　 his leg when he practised playing football after school. 50．There is 　 　 water in the bottle. We don't need to buy another one. 【答案】46．million 47．islands 48．relaxed 49．hurt 50．plenty of 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】选项意思： hurt伤害， island岛， plenty of大量的， million百万， relax放松。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意通过阅读、写作和听力练习等方式提高词汇量和语感。 46．句意：该市人口为 750 万。根据主语 The population of this city 该市人口，可知应是填一个量词billion"百万"，基数词7.5后填单数形式即可。故答案为：billion。 47．句意：海南是中国最美丽的岛屿之一。根据 Hainan ，可知是一个岛屿，应用名词island"岛"。再根据固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的之一"，可知应填复数形式islands。故答案为：islands。 48．句意：在愉快的旅途之后，贝蒂感到身心放松，这对她来说是件大好事。根据 after an enjoyable journey 在愉快的旅途之后，可知贝蒂感到身心放松，应填形容词形式relaxed"放松的"，作表语修饰人。故答案为：relaxed。 49．句意：杰克在放学后练习踢足球时弄伤了腿。根据 when he practised playing football 杰克在练习踢足球时 ，可知应是弄伤了腿，应用动词hurt，再根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式hurt。故答案为：hurt。 50．句意：瓶子里有很多的水。我们不需要再买一瓶。根据 We don't need to buy another one. 我们不需要再买一瓶 ，可知应是表示：瓶子里有很多的水，应填短语plenty of"很多"。故答案为：plenty of。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When I was a student in the middle school, I was a shy girl. 　51． 　(尤其) when the teacher asked me to speak in front of the class, I was so afraid of making 　52． 　 (错误). That's why I lost lots of 　53． 　(机会) to show myself and I was not very happy. What a 　54． 　(遗憾)! But in fact, I was not a 　55． 　(粗心的) girl and I always try to do everything right. But now, I'm a student in the　56． 　(大学), so I'm 　57． 　(改善) myself. I meet a good teacher Ms. Huang. She always 　58． 　 (建议） us to tell stories or show our ideas in class. It is very great, so I decide to speak more often than 　59． 　(通常的). I believe that I will be more 　60． 　（自信的）in the future. 【答案】51．Especially；52．mistakes；53．chances；54．pity；55．careless；56．university；57．improving；58．advises；59．usual；60．confident 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章描述了一个在中学时期非常害羞的女孩，后来变得自信的故事。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。 51．句意：尤其当老师让我在全班面前发言时，我很害怕出错。尤其，副词especially，作状语修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Especially 。 52．句意：尤其当老师让我在全班面前发言时，我很害怕出错。错误，可数名词mistake。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式mistakes。故答案为：mistakes。 53．句意：因此，我失去了很多展示自己的机会，我很不开心。机会，可数名词chance。根据空格前短语lots of"很多"，可知应填复数形式chances。故答案为：chances。 54．句意：真遗憾！遗憾，可数名词pity，根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：pity。 55．句意：事实上，我不是一个粗心的女孩，我总是努力做好每一件事。粗心的，形容词careless，作定语修饰名词girl。故答案为：careless。 56．句意：但现在，我是一名大学生，所以我在不断完善自己。大学，可数名词university，根据定冠词the，可知特指某个大学，填单数形式即可。故答案为：university。 57．句意：但现在，我是一名大学生，所以我在不断完善自己。改善，动词improve。根据be动词am，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词improve的现在分词为improving。故答案为：improving。 58．句意：她总是建议我们在课堂上讲故事或展示自己的想法。建议，动词advise。根据频度副词always"总是"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式advises。故答案为：advises。 59．句意：非常好，所以我决定比平时更经常发言。通常的，形容词usual，作为副词短语"more often than"的比较对象出现 。故答案为：usual。 60．句意：我相信，今后我会更加自信。自信的，形容词confident，作表语修饰主语I。故答案为：confident。 七、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying "Happiness is nothing more than good health. " Health is very important, and 　61． 　 can we stay healthy？Here are three 　62． 　 (child) opinions. Lucy：Well，I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I'm on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours 　63． 　 (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining 　64． 　 (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed 　65． 　(we). Eric：My father always 　66． 　( care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer, 　67． 　he thinks it's bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now，I am much 　68． 　（strong）. Rosa：I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly 　69． 　 me. I like playing with them. We always play so happy 　70． 　 we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】61．how；62．children's；63．playing；64．heavily；65．ourselves；66．cares；67．because；68．stronger；69．to；70．that 【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯 【解析】【分析】本文强调了健康的重要性，并给出了三个孩子关于如何保持健康的观点，包括合理饮食、运动和良好的生活习惯等方面。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，名词所有格，enjoy oneself，主谓一致，比较级等多种用法。 61．句意：健康很重要，我们如何保持健康呢？本人介绍了三个保持健康的观点。可知此处是如何能保持健康呢，提出问的问题。how，如何，故填how。 62．句意：这里有三条孩子们的观点。child是名词，孩子，基数词three修饰名词复数，children，孩子们，opinions是名词，用名词复数所有格做定语。children's，孩子们的，故填children's。 63．句意：我每周至少花五个小时的时间打排球。play，玩，动词，spend time (in) doing，固定搭配，花时间做某事。故用动名词，故填playing。 64．句意：当我们在比赛的时候，雨下的很大。 heavy，是形容词，大的，副词修饰动词rain，故用heavily，副词，沉重地，故填heavily。 65．句意：可是我们仍然很开心。we，主格，我们，enjoy oneself，固定搭配，玩的开心，固定搭配，故用反身代词我们自己，ourselves，故填ourselves。 66．句意：我的爸爸总是关心我的健康。care是动词，关心，always是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数father，故用单三式，故填cares。 67．句意：并且他几乎不允许我使用电脑，因为他认为电脑对我的健康有害。用连词because因为，故填because。 68．句意：现在我比以前强壮了。strong，形容词，强壮的，much修饰比较级，故填stronger。 69．句意：你对我很友好。be friendly to sb，固定搭配， 对某人好，to是介词，故填to。 70．句意：在家里我总是玩的如此开心，以至于我们很少看电视。so...that，如此......以至于，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成信息表，每空不超过三个单词。 Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some ways to keep eyes healthy. *Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly(定期的). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and illness free. * Avoid looking directly at the sun. *Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Exercise five times every day to relax your eyes. * Keep a good distance(距离) from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it and have a rest every half an hour. *Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens wear and care to help prevent eye infections. Please Visit CDC's healthy contacness website(www. cdc. gov/contactlenses) and you can also follow them on social media. There are 　71． 　ways for eye health. Among them, the best way to keep eyes healthy is to 　72． 　 with pure cold water. Another way is to roll the eyes and 　73． 　 every day to relax the eyes. The following are also mentioned: don't sit too　74． 　 to the computer screen and visit the eye doctors. Visit www.cdc.gov/contactlenses for more tips about healthy contact lens wear and care or follow them on　75． 　. 【答案】71．five；72．clean your eyes；73．exercise five times；74．close；75．social media 【知识点】说明文；身体健康 【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了五个保持眼睛健康的建议。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。 71．根据*Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly(定期的). *定期用纯净的冷水清洗眼睛；* Avoid looking directly at the sun. * 避免直视阳光；*Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. *上下转动眼睛，然后左右转动；* Keep a good distance(距离) from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it and have a rest every half an hour. * 与电脑屏幕保持良好的距离--坐在离屏幕 22-28 英寸的地方，每半小时休息一次；以及*Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. *定期去看眼科医生，可知保护眼睛健康有五种方法。故答案为：five。 72．根据第二段 Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly(定期的). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and illness free. 经常用纯净的冷水清洗眼睛，这是保持眼睛健康和远离疾病的最佳方法之一，可知是用纯净的冷水清洗眼睛，to后用动词原形wash，构成动词不定式，作表语。故答案为：wash。 73．根据第四段 Exercise five times every day to relax your eyes. 每天锻炼五次，放松眼睛，可知是每天锻炼眼睛五次，to后用动词原形exercise构成动词不定式，作表语。故答案为： exercise five times。 74．根据第五段 Keep a good distance(距离) from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it 与电脑屏幕保持良好的距离--坐在距离屏幕大约 22-28 英寸的地方，可知不要坐得太靠近电脑，应填副词close"近地"，作状语修饰动词sit。故答案为：close。 75．根据最后一段 Please Visit CDC's healthy contacness website(www. cdc. gov/contactlenses) and you can also follow them on social media. 请访问疾病预防控制中心的健康接触网站（www. cdc. gov/contactlenses），您也可以在社交媒体上关注他们，可知可以在社交媒体上关注他们，应填名词短语social media。故答案为：social media。 九、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 76． 第十九届杭州亚运会的成功举办赋予了这座千年古都新的意义，也让其成为了国内外游客首选的游玩圣地。假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike来信表示对杭州的风土人很感兴趣，正计划到杭州游玩，请你根据表格内容给他回信介绍杭州并至少给出两点出游建议。 要求：1）文中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 词数：100左右，正文首句仅供选择使用。 正文首句：Welcome to Hangzhou. Hangzhou Location in the east of China Population more than 10 million, larger/smaller than... People friendly, nice... Weather hot in summer and cold in winter... Famous places the west lake, Leifeng Tower... Popular sports jogging, more relaxing... Advice: 1. take an umbrella 2.... Dear Mike， Yours， Li Ming 【答案】略 【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要根据表格内容给他回信介绍杭州并至少给出两点出游建议。写作内容包括杭州的介绍以及两条出游建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。依据提示内容，可首先介绍杭州的位置、人口、人民、气候、著名景点、流行的运动，再提出两条针对性的出行建议。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】写作时可对杭州的介绍以及两条出游建议两个方面进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式，there be句型，提建议句型You should…，…is a good way to do sth.；另外也可使用be friendly to对……友好，enjoy doing sth.享受做某事等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$