精品解析：上海市奉贤区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中练习卷 （满分100分,考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I . Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共25分） Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Green. 7. A. Sue. B. Sally. C. Betty. D. Sharon. 8. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. An artist. 9. A. To write some letters. B. To type some letters. C. To send some letters. D. To post some letters. 10. A. Because he is in hospital. B. Because he doesn't want to. C. Because his mother is ill. D. Because he is tired. 11. A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a bank. D. In a library. 12. A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache C. She is not hungry. D. She has much work to do. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 13. Taking heavy schoolbags is bad for our health. 14. An e-schoolbag is as light as a usual schoolbag. 15. An e-schoolbag has all the things for study. 16. The students need to put the right chip(芯片)into the e-schoolbags. 17. All the people say e-schoolbags are bad for students’ eyes. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences(听对话,完成下列内容,每空填一词)（共8分） 18-19. Mike has spent half an hour on two Maths problems, but he can't _______ them _______. 20-21. Lily _______ _______ all the homework, but she still has a passage to recite. 22-23.From the dialogue, we can know that Lily is always_______ _______ Maths, because she likes it. 24-25. In fact, it's not so difficult if Lily can _______ _______ understand the words in the passage. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. My cousin became university student when he was only 16. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Don’t waste your time asking Peter about the robbery. He knows _________ about it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. Jane is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 4. Work harder, __________ you'll realize your dreams in the future. A. or B. and C. unless D. since 5. "Quite” looks similar__________“Quiet" in spelling. A. as B. like C. to D. from 6. I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A another B. the other C. others D. other 7. These backpackers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last. How brave they are! A. on B. across C. through D. over 8. Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to Germany for holiday. A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. can’t 9. Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. was hearing 10. The boy’s ambition is _________ his boat around the world. A. sail B. sailed C. sails D. to sail 11. —________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In three days. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon 12. My teacher was ________ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain. A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed D. amazing; amazing 13. Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A. it B. there C. this D. that 14. ________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 15. —Mum, I won the first place in the running race. —_________! A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。) A. popular B. top C. are keen on D. attend E. solve F. fail G. achieved A whiz-kid is a very clever young person. Some of them have ____16____ success at a young age. In movies, TV programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and ____17____ difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. Sometimes a whiz-kid looks very funny or even acts weirdly, so they may not be very ____18____. Whiz-kids ____19____ science books, the Internet, machines and many other different things. Whiz-kids are also very good at school subjects and are the ____20____ students in their classes. They ____21____ all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools. Whiz-kids are often admired for their intelligence and creativity. Their stories encourage us to value education and to pursue our interests actively. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共7分） 22. The ________ boy from the right in the group photo is my little lovely brother.（nine） 23. The man is ________ for taking the girl to and from school. (response) 24. My sister can speak Greek fluently and ________. (accurate） 25. At last, the two _________ were caught by the police after someone dialed 110. (thief) 26. I wonder how to work out the ________ of the tall tree which is over 800 years old. (high) 27. Making paper is one of the greatest ________ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) 28. It’s ________ for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。54-63小题每空格限填一词) （共12分） 29. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways? 30. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner. (改为反意疑问句） The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, ________ ________? 31. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________is the nearest hospital from our school? 32. John succeeded in being a CEO in the big company.(保持原句意思) John ________ ________ in being a CEO in the big company. 33. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it. (合并成一句) The question is ________ difficult ________ no one can answer it. 34. last Wednesday, see, leave , her, happened to, I （连词成句） ___________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共25分） Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案) Multiplying Using Lines Do you know you can multiply (做乘法) by drawing just a few lines? Line multiplication was invented many centuries ago. It might help you when you don’t have a calculator (计算器). Work out the place values (位值) of your numbers. For example, you are calculating 34×12. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place. Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) your first number. Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines above them to represent the ones place. Draw parallel lines to represent the second number. Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross over the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the ones place. Draw dots at each point where the lines meet each other Circle the dots representing the ones place and add them up. Here, you would count eight dots. So the ones place of your answer will be 8. Circle the dots representing the tens place and add them up. You would count 10 dots here. Like any time you add or multiply, once a digit (数位) reaches 10, you need to carry (进位). In this example, you would put a 0 in the tens place and carry the 1 over to the hundreds place. Count the dots representing the hundreds place Write down your answer. For 34×12, the answer is 408. 35. This article mainly teaches people ________. A. how to use line multiplication B. how to work out the place values of numbers C. how to multiply two numbers using a calculator D. how to carry numbers over when adding or multiplying 36. Which of the following statements is true about the number 873? A. The number has a 3 in the tens place. B. The number has a 7 in the ones place. C. The number has a 3 in the hundreds place. D. The number has an 8 in the hundreds place. 37. If you are calculating 15×41, which of the following pictures should you draw? A. B. C. D. 38. How many dots are there in your picture in all if you use line multiplication to calculate 32 ×12? A. 384 B. 44 C. 15 D. 20 39. The underlines part “parallel lines” refers to lines that ________. A. are of the same length B. are straight and endless C. will meet each other somewhere D. run in the same direction and will never meet each other 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. On a menu. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a tour guidebook. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。） Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and ____41____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. ____42____, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them in a lovely box. Then I ____43____ a card with a small and sweet note. That afternoon I visited my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me ____44____ because she didn’t expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” I couldn’t describe the look that came over Jamie’s ____45____ properly. It was as if (好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays (光线) of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became ____46____. I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that “those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 41. A. sorry B. upset C. lazy D. nervous 42. A. Even B. Still C. Rather D. Instead 43. A. put B. enclosed C. closed D. gave 44 A. in a hurry B. with pleasure C. in surprise D. with care 45. A. mind B. shoulder C. face D. head 46. A. clean B. bright C. gold D. blue Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h____47____, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a____48____ 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them o____49____ and they get a lot of likes and comments. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o____50____ things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f____51____. The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r____52____ that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand n____53____,” said the storm chaser. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（6分） Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test,” he said, “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions, I’m ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.” A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. Mr. Smith looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. Mr. Smith then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing yourself. I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most. The same is true of students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80 percent of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits (局限). However, __________. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, “We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.” 54. How many students left the classroom altogether? ____________________________________________ 55. There weren’t any questions on the test paper, were there? ____________________________________________ 56. Why did some students choose to get a B without taking the test? ____________________________________________ 57. What kind of students can get A according to the writer? ____________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in the last sentence mean in Chinese? ____________________________________________ 59. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________ Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. Write a composition in at least 60 words on the topic “A meaningful activity”. (平时生活中，你一定参加过许多有意义的活动，比如学校的运动会，义卖，社区里的清洁家园等志愿者活动，请你选择一次印象深刻的活动，以“一次有意义的活动”为题，谈谈你做了什么，有什么收获，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格） （注意：文章中不得出现任何人名，校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） A meaningful activity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中练习卷 （满分100分,考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I . Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共25分） Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Green. 7. A. Sue. B. Sally. C. Betty. D. Sharon. 8. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. An artist. 9. A. To write some letters. B. To type some letters. C. To send some letters. D. To post some letters. 10. A. Because he is in hospital. B. Because he doesn't want to. C. Because his mother is ill. D. Because he is tired. 11. A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a bank. D. In a library. 12. A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache C. She is not hungry. D. She has much work to do. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 13. Taking heavy schoolbags is bad for our health. 14. An e-schoolbag is as light as a usual schoolbag. 15. An e-schoolbag has all the things for study. 16. The students need to put the right chip(芯片)into the e-schoolbags. 17. All the people say e-schoolbags are bad for students’ eyes. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences(听对话,完成下列内容,每空填一词)（共8分） 18-19. Mike has spent half an hour on two Maths problems, but he can't _______ them _______. 20-21. Lily _______ _______ all the homework, but she still has a passage to recite. 22-23.From the dialogue, we can know that Lily is always_______ _______ Maths, because she likes it. 24-25. In fact, it's not so difficult if Lily can _______ _______ understand the words in the passage. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. My cousin became university student when he was only 16. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的堂弟仅仅16岁时，他成为了一名大学生。 考查冠词。an一……，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一……，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，译为“一名大学生”，用不定冠词，且university为辅音音素/j/开头，用a，故选B。 2. Don’t waste your time asking Peter about the robbery. He knows _________ about it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间问彼得抢劫的事，他对这个一无所知。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情。根据“...waste your time asking Peter about the robbery”可知，问彼得抢劫的事情是浪费时间，因此彼得对这个事情一无所知。故选C。 3. Jane is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是我们班的尖子生。她的各科成绩很少得C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Jane is a top student in our class”可知，在我们班简是尖子生，故应是很少得C，故选D。 4. Work harder, __________ you'll realize your dreams in the future. A. or B. and C. unless D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会在未来实现你的梦想。 考查连词。or或者；and和；unless除非；since由于；根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；结合后文是“你就会在未来实现你的梦想”，所以此处是用and，表示承接，故选B。 5. "Quite” looks similar__________“Quiet" in spelling. A. as B. like C. to D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Quite”看起来类似于“Quiet”的拼写。 考查介词。as因为；like像；to到；from从……；根据look similar to表示“看起来像”；look like=look similar to表示“看起来像”，故选C。 6. I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；the other二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物； other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 7. These backpackers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last. How brave they are! A. on B. across C. through D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些背包客穿过撒哈拉沙漠，最后来到一条大河前。他们多么勇敢啊！ 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；across横穿，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从立体空间穿过；over越过。根据“the Sahara Desert”可知，此处是说穿过沙漠，表示从平面穿过，应用across。故选B。 8. Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to Germany for holiday. A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得不可能在家，因为他去德国度假了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must一定是，必须；can可能；can’t不可能，不能。根据“he has gone to Germany for holiday”可知，彼得在德国，不可能在家。故选D。 9. Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. was hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据“a moment ago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。 10. The boy’s ambition is _________ his boat around the world. A. sail B. sailed C. sails D. to sail 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩的志向是驾船环游世界。 考查动词不定式作表语。sail动词原形；sailed动词的过去式；sails动词的三单形式；to sail动词不定式。结合句意根据空前动词is可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，且根据ambition“志向”可知，用动词不定式作表语表示目的和将来。故选D。 11. —________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In three days. A How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成关于食品安全的报告？——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问不可数名词数量和价格；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久后，提问一般将来时且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据答句中“In three days.”可知，用How soon提问。故选D。 12. My teacher was ________ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain. A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed D. amazing; amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的老师很惊讶我们的新同学有如此惊人的头脑。 考查形容词辨析。amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“teacher”，指人，用amazed；第二空修饰“brain”，指物，用amazing。故选B。 13. Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A. it B. there C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易。 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。 14. ________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 15. —Mum, I won the first place in the running race. —_________! A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在赛跑中得了第一名。 ——干得好！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Best wishes最美好的祝福。根据“I won the first place in the running race.”可知，这里应该是表扬鼓励。故选C。 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。) A. popular B. top C. are keen on D. attend E. solve F. fail G. achieved A whiz-kid is a very clever young person. Some of them have ____16____ success at a young age. In movies, TV programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and ____17____ difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. Sometimes a whiz-kid looks very funny or even acts weirdly, so they may not be very ____18____. Whiz-kids ____19____ science books, the Internet, machines and many other different things. Whiz-kids are also very good at school subjects and are the ____20____ students in their classes. They ____21____ all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools. Whiz-kids are often admired for their intelligence and creativity. Their stories encourage us to value education and to pursue our interests actively. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“神童”这一群体。 【16题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在年轻的时候就取得了成功。根据“A whiz-kid is a very clever young person. Some of them have...success at a young age.”可知，神童就是很聪明的年轻人，故其中一些人应是在年轻的时候就取得了成功，选项G“取得，实现”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 句意：在电影、电视节目或卡通中，神童经常戴着厚厚的眼镜，轻松地解决数学难题。根据“difficult math problems easily”和备选词可知，神童应是很容易地就解出了数学难题，选项E“解决”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：有时神童看起来很滑稽，甚至行为怪异，所以他们可能不太受欢迎。根据“Sometimes a whiz-kid looks very funny or even acts weirdly”可知，有时神童看起来很滑稽，甚至行为怪异，故应是他们可能不受欢迎，空前已经有否定词not，故选项A“受欢迎的”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：神童们热衷于科学书籍、互联网、机器和许多其他不同的东西。根据“science books, the Internet, machines and many other different things”和备选词可知，神童应该是喜欢这些东西，选项C“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：神童在学校功课也很好，是班里的尖子生。根据“Whiz-kids are also very good at school subjects”可知，神童很擅长学校的科目，故应是班上顶尖的学生，top students“尖子生”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们参加各种各样的科学俱乐部，他们可能在制造奇怪的工具方面做得很好。根据“all kinds of science clubs”和备选词可知，应是参加俱乐部，选项D“参加”符合语境。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共7分） 22. The ________ boy from the right in the group photo is my little lovely brother.（nine） 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：合影中从右起第九个男孩是我可爱的小弟弟。the+序数词，表示顺序，根据提示词“nine”可知，此处需要变为序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 23. The man is ________ for taking the girl to and from school. (response) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人负责带这个女孩上下学。根据“The man is...for taking the girl to and from school.”可知，这个男人对接送女孩上下学负责，be responsible for“对……负责”，故填responsible。 24. My sister can speak Greek fluently and ________. (accurate） 【答案】accurately 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹能流利准确地说希腊语。accurate“准确的”，为形容词。修饰动词speak“说”用副词accurately准确地"。故填accurately。 25. At last, the two _________ were caught by the police after someone dialed 110. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，在有人拨打110后，这两个小偷被警察抓住了。根据“two”可知，基数词two修饰可数名词复数形式，thieves意为“小偷”，名词作主语。故填thieves。 26. I wonder how to work out the ________ of the tall tree which is over 800 years old. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我想知道如何计算出这棵有800多年历史的大树的高度。high“高的”，根据“how to work out the...of the tall tree which is over 800 years old.”可知，此处指计算出树的高度，空处应填名词height”高度”，作宾语。故填height。 27. Making paper is one of the greatest ________ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸是中国古代人民最伟大的发明之一。“one of the greatest”后应接名词复数形式，表示“最伟大的……之一”，动词invent的名词形式是invention，其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 28. It’s ________ for the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：树这么早开花很不寻常，它们通常在六月开花。固定句型It is adj for...to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，根据“They usually flower in June.”可知现在开花是不寻常的，用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。54-63小题每空格限填一词) （共12分） 29. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. change 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界。根据“changed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放句首，首字母大写，谓语动词改成原形。故填Did；change。 30. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner. (改为反意疑问句） The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士晚饭后总是喝杯茶。反意疑问句的构成是陈述部分+简短问句。陈述部分为肯定句时，简短问句用否定形式。句中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是“has”，故时态为一般现在时，因此简短问句用doesn’t，主语需用she代替The lady。故填doesn’t；she。 31. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________is the nearest hospital from our school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车约15分钟。划线部分“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示“骑车的时长，也就是“有多远”，所以此处使用how far进行提问，意为“有多远”。故填How；far。 32. John succeeded in being a CEO in the big company.(保持原句意思) John ________ ________ in being a CEO in the big company. 【答案】 ①. was ②. successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：John成功地成为了这个大公司的首席执行官。原句succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做到某事”，可以用形容词successful“成功的”表示相同的意思，在句中作表语。原句使用了一般过去时态，主语是John，be动词用was。故填was, successful。 33. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it. (合并成一句) The question is ________ difficult ________ no one can answer it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。根据题意，需要将两个句子合并为一个，可使用“so…that…”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 34. last Wednesday, see, leave , her, happened to, I （连词成句） ___________________________________. 【答案】I happened to see her leave last Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点提示可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，I作主语，happened to do表示“碰巧做某事”，see作动词不定式的宾语，see后接省略to的不定式leave，her作see的宾语，last Wednesday作时间状语，位于句末。故填I happened to see her leave last Wednesday“上周三我碰巧看到她离开”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共25分） Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Multiplying Using Lines Do you know you can multiply (做乘法) by drawing just a few lines? Line multiplication was invented many centuries ago. It might help you when you don’t have a calculator (计算器). Work out the place values (位值) of your numbers. For example, you are calculating 34×12. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place. Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) your first number. Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines above them to represent the ones place. Draw parallel lines to represent the second number. Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross over the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the ones place. Draw dots at each point where the lines meet each other. Circle the dots representing the ones place and add them up. Here, you would count eight dots. So the ones place of your answer will be 8. Circle the dots representing the tens place and add them up. You would count 10 dots here. Like any time you add or multiply, once a digit (数位) reaches 10, you need to carry (进位). In this example, you would put a 0 in the tens place and carry the 1 over to the hundreds place. Count the dots representing the hundreds place. Write down your answer. For 34×12, the answer is 408. 35. This article mainly teaches people ________. A. how to use line multiplication B. how to work out the place values of numbers C. how to multiply two numbers using a calculator D. how to carry numbers over when adding or multiplying 36. Which of the following statements is true about the number 873? A. The number has a 3 in the tens place. B. The number has a 7 in the ones place. C. The number has a 3 in the hundreds place. D. The number has an 8 in the hundreds place. 37. If you are calculating 15×41, which of the following pictures should you draw? A. B. C. D. 38. How many dots are there in your picture in all if you use line multiplication to calculate 32 ×12? A. 384 B. 44 C. 15 D. 20 39. The underlines part “parallel lines” refers to lines that ________. A. are of the same length B. are straight and endless C. will meet each other somewhere D. run in the same direction and will never meet each other 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. On a menu. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a tour guidebook. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了划线乘法。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know you can multiply (做乘法) by drawing just a few lines?”可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用划线乘法，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you are calculating 34×12. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place.”可知数字873，8为百位，7为十位，3为个位。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) your first number. Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines above them to represent the ones place.”以及“Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross over the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the ones place.”可知此处是以34×12的例子，可以推论出15×41，第一个数字应是画平行线来代表15。画一条线来代表十位。在它们上面（即这一条线的上方）画五条线来代表个位。对于第二个数字41，画四条线来代表十位。这条线应该穿过第一个数字的线条，然后，在它下面（即这四条线的下方）画一条线来代表个位。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文介绍的算法，32 需要画出3+2即5条平行线，12需要画出1+2即3条平行线；这5条平行线跟另外3条平行线相交，共有15个点，故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) your first number.”及左边图片所示可知，划平行线来表示第一组数字，所以划线单词表示“平行线”，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了划线乘法。可能来自杂志，故选A。 Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。） Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and ____41____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. ____42____, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them in a lovely box. Then I ____43____ a card with a small and sweet note. That afternoon I visited my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me ____44____ because she didn’t expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” I couldn’t describe the look that came over Jamie’s ____45____ properly. It was as if (好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays (光线) of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became ____46____. I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that “those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 41. A. sorry B. upset C. lazy D. nervous 42. A. Even B. Still C. Rather D. Instead 43. A. put B. enclosed C. closed D. gave 44. A. in a hurry B. with pleasure C. in surprise D. with care 45. A. mind B. shoulder C. face D. head 46. A. clean B. bright C. gold D. blue 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在不愉快日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我是难过和沮丧。 sorry抱歉的；upset沮丧的；lazy懒惰的；nervous焦虑的。根据“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days”可知，那一天经历不好的事情，心情是沮丧的，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：反而，她说：“我听说Jamie今天也很难过。你为什么不给她做些饼干，今天下午给她带去呢？” Even甚至；Still仍然；Rather相当；Instead反而。文章中作者跟母亲诉苦但是母亲却让她做一些好吃的拿去给Jamie，所以这里应该是使用表示转折的连词Instead，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我附上一张卡片，上面写着一张温馨的小纸条。 put放置；enclosed随信附上、装入信封等，把……装入；closed关闭；gave给。根据“I made the cookies and put them in a lovely box”和“a card with a small and sweet note”可知，此处表示作者做了饼干放在一个可爱的盒子里，然后应该是把卡片和饼干放在一起送给Jamie，即附上一张卡片，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，Jamie来到门口，惊讶地看着我，因为她没想到我会来。 in a hurry匆忙地；with pleasure愉快地；in surprise惊讶地；with care关心地。根据“because she didn’t expect my visit”可知，Jamie看到作者去很惊讶，因为没有预料到作者能来，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我无法恰当地描述Jamie脸上的表情。 mind想法；shoulder肩膀；face面部；head头。根据“I couldn’t describe the look”可知，此处指面部的表情，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：就好像在这个小小的举动中，她的生活变得明亮起来。 clean干净的；bright明亮的；gold金色的；blue蓝色的。根据“It was as if (好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays (光线) of the sun”可知，Jamie的心情开始变好了，仿佛她的天空一下子明亮了起来，故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h____47____, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a____48____ 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them o____49____ and they get a lot of likes and comments. The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o____50____ things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f____51____. The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r____52____ that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand n____53____,” said the storm chaser. 【答案】47. (h)owever 48. (a)bout 49. (o)nline 50. (o)ther 51. (f)armer 52. (r)ealized 53. (n)ature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，刘屹靖为每一次风暴激动地跳跃。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm”和“Liu… jumps excitedly for each and every storm.”可知，前后对比，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样，空格处表示转折。又因空格前后有逗号，此处则应该填副词，修饰整个句子，however“然而”符合语境。故填(h)owever。 【48题详解】 句意：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里。根据空格后是数字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一个大约的数字，“大约”about。故填(a)bout。 【49题详解】 句意：他拍下风暴的照片并分享到网上，得到了很多赞和评论。根据“and they get a lot of likes and comments”可知，是把照片分享到了网上，online“在网上”符合语境。故填(o)nline。 【50题详解】 句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别。根据下文提到暴风破坏农作物以及刘屹靖的做法可知，说的是其他让他很特别的事情。空格后名词复数things，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，他偶遇了一位农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，这个人是农民，“农民”farmer。故填(f)armer。 【52题详解】 句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害。根据“Liu decided to do something.”可知，他意识到了一些事情。realize“意识到”，动词。空格后缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望我的工作可以帮助人们更好地了解自然。根据“I hope my work can help people better understand”和所给首字母可知，是希望自己制作的关于极端天气的短视频能够让人们更好地了解大自然，“自然”nature。故填(n)ature。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（6分） Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test,” he said, “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions, I’m ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.” A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. Mr. Smith looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. Mr. Smith then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing yourself. I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most. The same is true of students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80 percent of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits (局限). However, __________. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, “We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.” 54. How many students left the classroom altogether? ____________________________________________ 55. There weren’t any questions on the test paper, were there? ____________________________________________ 56. Why did some students choose to get a B without taking the test? ____________________________________________ 57. What kind of students can get A according to the writer? ____________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in the last sentence mean in Chinese? ____________________________________________ 59. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________ 【答案】54. 23./Twenty-three. 55. No, there weren’t. 56. Because they didn’t have confidence in what they have learned. 57. Those who believe in themselves. 58. 征服 59. the biggest limit is yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生对自己的信心的故事，告诉我们应该相信自己学到的知识，不断征服自己。 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students ”和“Seven students stayed.”可知，一共有30个学生，只有7个学生留下来，因此有23名学生离开。故填23/Twenty-three。 【55题详解】 根据文中“There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing yourself.”可知，试卷是只有三句话，没有任何问题。问题是反义疑问句，在试卷是没有问题。故填No, there weren’t. 【56题详解】 根据文中“Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.”可知，没有做试卷就获得B的学生，是对自己没有信心。故填Because they didn’t have confidence in what they have learned. 【57题详解】 根据文中“The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures.”可知，得A的学生相信自己。故填Those who believe in themselves. 【58题详解】 根据文中“the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知他到达了珠穆朗玛峰，征服了这座山，所以划线部分意为“征服”。故填：征服。 【59题详解】 根据文中“You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits.”和“We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.”可知，我们是大孩子，意识到有很多的限制，然而我们的限制是我们自己。故填the biggest limit is yourselves. Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. Write a composition in at least 60 words on the topic “A meaningful activity”. (平时生活中，你一定参加过许多有意义的活动，比如学校的运动会，义卖，社区里的清洁家园等志愿者活动，请你选择一次印象深刻的活动，以“一次有意义的活动”为题，谈谈你做了什么，有什么收获，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格） （注意：文章中不得出现任何人名，校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） A meaningful activity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful activity I participated in a comunity clean-up event last summer. We gathered at the local park, equipped with gloves and trash bags. Our task was to pick up litter and beautify the area. It was hard work, but seeing the park transform into a cleaner, more inviting space was incredibly rewarding. This activity taught me the importance of community service and environmental responsibility. I realized that small actions can make a big difference, and I felt proud to contribute to the well-being of my community. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“去年夏天我参加了一次社区清洁活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述做了什么事、收获等。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我为能够为社区的福祉做出贡献而感到自豪。”的美好情愫。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②make a big difference有很大不同 ③contribute to对……有贡献 [高分句型] ①It was hard work, but seeing the park transform into a cleaner, more inviting space was incredibly rewarding. (比较级用法） ②I realized that small actions can make a big difference, and I felt proud to contribute to the well-being of my community. 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