内容正文:
南开中学2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测
高一英语试卷 考试时间:100 分钟
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。
1. When does the man's plane take off?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00.
2. How often was the magazine published in the past?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
3. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?
A. Go skating. B. Call her sister. C. Give a lecture.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store.
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第8 小题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a railway station. B. At a coach station. C. At an airport.
7. How many suitcases does the woman have altogether?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
8. What do we learn about the woman?
A. She has bought a return ticket.
B. She has taken this trip before.
C. She has lost one suitcase.
听下面一段对话,回答第9 至第11 小题。
9. Who supported the woman financially for her studies at nurse school?
A. Her parents. B. The government. C. The woman herself.
10. What do we learn about the woman's parents?
A. They respected her choice.
D They treated her as a child.
C. They controlled her too much.
11. What is TRUE about the man?
A. He was forced to study abroad.
B. He is longing for more freedom.
C. He is open to persuasion.
听下面一段独白,回答第12 至第15 小题。
12. Where will the swimming competition be held?
A. At the school swimming pool.
B. At the Jackson Sports Center.
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool.
13. At what time will Grade 7 gather?
A. 9:30. B. 9:35. C. 9:45.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the speaker?
A. Students don't have to bring cold drinks.
B. Students can get their lunch for free.
C. Students have to pay for the bus ride.
15. What is the announcement about?
A. The schedule of the competition.
B. The location of the Sports Center.
C. The arrangements for the day.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项选择(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)
16. —— I'm really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible.
—— . I was not in a rush anyway.
A. Don't mention it B. You should have planned better
C. Come on D. No worries
17. The scenes in“Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid we were truly in that mythical(神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King.
A. even though B. now that
C. as though D. ever since
18.. Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not to the public, the vlogs show the athletes' lively and amazing personalities.
A. curious B. visible C. intelligent D. confident
19. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it work.
A. won't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't
20. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, .
A. revision B. lifeboat C. UNESCO D. exchange
21. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge.
A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out
C. Keep calm and stay positive D. Hold your head up
22. We come to understand the delicate balance the environment exists(存在) in and what can, and must, be done to protect wetlands.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
23. When I was in London,I found the English there was not at all similar to I have learnt back home.
A. spoken; what B. speaking; what
C. was speaking; which D. being spoken; which
24. The children were all interested in they had seen in the exhibition.
A. which B. that all C. all what D. all that
25. I have to say that I football for three years when I was in junior high. though I am not any good now.
A. played B. have played
C. had played D. would have played
26. Any athlete who fails to follow the strict anti-doping( doping: 使用兴奋剂) rules will the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games.
A. gain access to B. be intended for
C. be awarded with D. be disqualified from
27. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize.
A. left a deep impression on B. gave a hint to
C. gave a nudge to D. make a difference to
28. We need to the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution.
A. investigate into B. look over C. check out D.come across
29. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had the problems in the meeting held last week.
A. to deal with; referring to B. dealing with; referred to
C. to deal with; referred to D. dealing with; referring to
30. — What makes him so excited these days?
— as a member of the school basketball team.
A. Chosen B. He chooses
C. Because he is chosen D. Being chosen
31. The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before.
A. despite B. while C. as D. for
32. The handmade jewelry is truly . Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one.
A. typical B. unique C. specific D. various
33. I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss who showed appreciation for all the efforts I had made.
A. was being turned B. had turned
C. was about to turn D. have been turning
34. The research report, which is extensive data (数据) collection and detailed analysis (分析) , provides valuable insight into the current economic situation.
A. based on B. relied on C. centered on D. focused on
35.— How do you find your trip?
— . In a word, it's nothing but incredible.
A. On a newspaper B. It's just so-so
C. It's hard to find D. It couldn't be better
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 36 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 37 all our family. 38 , he didn't know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 39 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my 40 to look after him. He forgot 41 everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 42 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 43 he didn't sit on the ground,a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the 44 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't get down after it 45 away. He broke my window with a ball and 46 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 47 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight- year-old daughters, welcomed their 48 playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, 49 his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to 50 apples.
It is eight years since the 51 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 52 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 53 stays the same. Though it is still 54 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 55 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child- like parent?
36. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping
37. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected
38. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly
39. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously
40. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit
41. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply
42 . A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning
43. A. so B. though C. if D. before
44. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest
45. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked
46. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned
47. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite
48. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign
49. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell
50. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant
51. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident
52. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle
53 . A. weight B. age C. height D. look
54 A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting
55. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy
第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A.
Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship(学徒) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs.
Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application.
Business Cooperative Experiences: This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students' career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community.
Important facts:
Computer applications
Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit
Transportation not provided
Business Technology Lab: This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art(最先进的) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school.
Important facts:
Available at Clay High School
Two-hour course
Automotive(汽车的) Services Technology: The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education.
Important facts:
Classes held at Ivy Tech
Transportation provided
Building Trades Technology: In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school.
Important facts:
Three-hour course
Transportation provided
Work boots and helmet needed
56. In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will .
A. have free transportation B. finish 540 class hours
C. acquire training ability D. work at a local business
57. An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans
A. to be an equipment provider B. to work at a secondary school
C. to develop great computer skills D. to enter the academic world
58. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology?
A. Security operations. B. Entry-level car services.
C. Instruction techniques. D. Advanced automotive skills.
59. Which of the programs has safety requirements?
A. Business Cooperative Experiences. B. Business Technology Lab.
C. Automotive Services Technology.D. Building Trades Technology.
60. What do the four programs focus on?
A. Practical skills. B. Theoretical study.
C. Business planning. D. Management ability.
B.
Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless Mei refused to let her disability define her.
From a young age, Mei harbored a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel (画架), it allowing her to create art wherever she went. Every stroke (笔画) of her brush was like a witness to her growth.
As Mei grew older, her talent attracted the attention of the local community. Encouraged by their support, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a professional artist. However, Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world.
Instead of backing down, Mei pressed on, expressing her frustration in her artwork. Her paintings were beautiful, reflecting the beauty she saw in the world around her. Through her art, Mei found a sense of purpose, proving to herself and others that disabilities could not put out the fire of creativity.
Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world. With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity.
The show was a great success. Through Mei's journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That's why she is still pressing on and fighting--not because she's broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her.
61. What did Mei face when she decided to become an artist?
A. Apologies from her best friends.
B. Distrust of her ability to succeed.
C. Attention to her painting crafts.
D. Congratulations on her instant success.
62. How did Mei feel when she got invited by the Guggenheim Museum?
A Saddened.
B. Astonished.
C. Uncertain.
D. Embarrassed.
63. What made Mei press on now that her show was a success?
A. Her pursuit of being a professional.
B. Her willingness to inspire others.
C. Her power to transform disabilities.
D. Her aim to make her experience known.
64. Which of the statement about Mei is TRUE?
A. She inspired thousands of disabled people through the show.
B. Her family played a positive role in her success.
C. She decided to become a professional artist at a young age.
D. She survived the judgement of the art world with the support of her family and friends.
65. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. A Challenging Life: Mei's Story of Determination
B. From Failure to Victory: Mei's Valuable Life Lesson
C. Rejecting Limits: Mei's Story and Her Artistic Success
D. The Journey of Inspiration: Mei's Determination to Help Others
C.
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too.
To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science-Advances, grains and yeast (酵母)were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent(用过已废的) grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a“glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have“cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks(蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation(氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling(皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.
However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period.
The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can“appreciate what they’ re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
66. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage?
A To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks.
B. To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark.
C. To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists.
D. To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings.
67. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings?
A. To keep the paintings clean.
B. To help the colors stick better.
C. To give the painting a different look.
D. To make the paintings more colorful.
68. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Kept. B. Shared. C. Controlled. D. Discovered.
69. How did yolk's proteins help preserve artworks?
A. By adding color to the paint.
B. By making the paint dry faster.
C By wrinkling the paint with oil.
D. By slowing down the oxidation of the paint.
70. According to Ken Sutherland, the research like this provides .
A. preservation techniques for paintings
B. deeper understanding of the artworks
C. more appreciation for artists' materials
D. insights into the history of art materials
D
People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect.
The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned. Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them? What makes them ache? What do they long for?
It's in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. They are the compass(罗盘) that guides my life. The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments. From there,I can learn to treat others appropriately, depending on the context, learning from my mistakes with time and experience. It's just a reminder that life is hard for all of us, while at the same time accepting that it's important we are all also held accountable for our actions.
I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested. I hope to be self-aware enough to check out of the power and status games. That means I'm not competing with anyone for a shiny object; I'd rather compete with myself. It's about becoming so uniquely different that it would be an insult(侮辱) for me to measure myself against someone else. I believe if I do the work to be internally free from the pull of the power and status games, then I can add value to others based on my unique knowledge and experience.
If this resonates with(与……共鸣) you,I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world. It's a wonderful mystery, and I think together we can better define it— not just personally, but also collectively.
71. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Achievements are the only thing that can help people see themselves.
B. People may misunderstand that they can only earn respect through external markers.
C. The author is someone who is keen on power games.
D. Learning from mistakes is the first step of treating others kindly.
72. In the author's opinion, what is a better way to judge a person? .
A. To know about their educational diploma first.
B. To see, recognize and understand them first.
C. To talk with them first.
D. To know what they have done first.
73. What does the underlined word“overshadow” probably mean?
A. be relatively similar to B. cause something to be stronger than
C. make something less important D. block off light from something
74. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A. Life is hard, so we shouldn't criticize others when they are not responsible.
B. One should draw on wider knowledge in order to judge others objectively.
C. Everyone is unique, so showing off uniqueness is an insult to others.
D. One should see and understand another person using a real compass.
75. Why does the author write the article?
A. To promote harmonious living.
B. To ask people not to judge others.
C. To call on readers to learn his values.
D. To share his values of understanding and relating to the world.
第二卷
第四部分:词汇填空
第一节:单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
请注意单词的形式,若形式错误该小题不得分。
76. So far, he (申请) successfully for several internships(实习) in different companies, hoping to gain practical skills.
77. The school (设施) are modern and comprehensive (全面的) , providing students with a comfortable and efficient learning environment.
78. Orientation Day is a fantastic o (机会) for new students to get to know the school and the other students.
79. His i (独特的; 个人的) style of writing sets him apart from others.
80. Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed s (显著地) .
81. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after school activities, such as club activities and (志愿者) work.
82. The d (描述) of the scenery in this book is so vivid that it makes readers feel as if they are in the midst of it.
83. Although technology has changed the way we a (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship remains the same.
84. After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy s (计划表, 日程表) .
85. In order to live a healthy life, we must m (保持) a balanced diet and regular exercise.
第二节:词汇选词填空 (共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
请从方框中选择恰当短语并以正确形式填空
keep something in mind; make up for;
settle for;
in the lead;
refer to;
burn up;
wind up;
turn up;
set off;
long for;
in particular;
play safe with;
fill in;
wonder at;
the other way round
catch up
In life, we should keep an open mind and not simply 86 mediocrity(平庸). Sometimes, we might make mistakes, but we can 87 them by learning from experience. Besides, we should 88 important decisions and not act in our eagerness without thinking. For example, when 89 a form, be careful to avoid errors. However, things don't always go as planned. Sometimes, events can turn out 90 . We must always be vigilant (警惕) and not let our eagerness lead us astray(偏离轨道) . 91 , we should take responsibility for our actions and strive to do better.
In addition, friendship matters a lot to us. There is always a great 92 friendship within us. And sometimes,a true friend can 93 unexpectedly, bringing joy and warmth. We might 94 for a new place in sea rah of adventure and along the way, discover the beauty of friendship and the importance of being open to new experiences. Eventually, we will 95 on a path of growth and success.
高一英语期中监测试卷答案
听力: 1-5: CBABC 6-10: BABBA 11-15: BBBAC
单选: 16-20: DCBCB 21-25: ADADA
26-30: DAABD 31-35: BBCAD
完型:
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
阅读: A:56-60 DCBDA
B:61-65 BCBBC
C:66-70 DBDDB
D:71-75BBCBD
单词: 76. has applied; 77. facilities; 78. opportunity; 79. individual;
80. significantly; 81. volunteer; 82. description; 83. acquire;
84. schedules; 85. maintain
短语:
86. settle for
87. make up for
88. play safe with
89. filling in
90. the other way round
91. In particular
92. longing for
93. turn up
94. set off
95. wind up
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