九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(广东卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My hometown is Moonlight Town. It is close to Sunshine Town. There is 1 river in front of my house, In the past, there were many factories by the river. They often put the waste into the river. 2 the clean water became very dirty. And people cut down too many trees 3 more space for tall buildings. Many animals lost 4 living areas. Also, people in other places could only walk to my home town because the traffic was not easy. But now, great changes 5 because the government has paid attention to the problems and done something to improve the situation. First, factories no longer put the waste into the river. The water is clean, People can sit 6 the river to watch many kinds of fish swim in it again. Second, the government turns a factory into a beautiful park so people 7 relax in it. Third, thousands of trees 8 on the mountain. They are becoming homes to many wild animals. Last, it’s fast and easy for people to visit my home town by car or bus. 9 great changes! I believe my home town will be 10 in the future than now. I’m looking forward to it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Or B．So C．But 3．A．make B．making C．to make 4．A．their B．them C．theirs 5．A．will happen B．are happening C．happened 6．A．with B．for C．by 7．A．can B．need C．must 8．A．planted B．are planted C．will be planted 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．nice B．nicer C．the nicer 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 11 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 12 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 13 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 14 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 15 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 16 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 17 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 18 . They don’t want to get help from 19 . They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners still respect old people. For holidays, families usually 20 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 11．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 12．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 13．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 14．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse 15．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 16．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take 17．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 18．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 19．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 20．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and Enjoy the Live Show of Romeo and Juliet! Place: The National Theatre Dates: 11th — 24th March Monday, Thursday, and Friday evenings. Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Ticket prices: Afternoon: orchestra (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcony (楼座) seats, $35. Evening: orchestra seats, $75; balcony seats, $55. Special group discounts: Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price. Groups of 25 or more get 20% off the price. Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. People who come late will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the show. Children: Children below five years old will not be allowed in. Notice: ◇ Drinks or food are not allowed in the theatre. ◇ You are required to keep your mobile silent in the show. ◇ You can book tickets through our official website. ◇ For more information, call at 617-219-3300. Getting there: The National Theatre is in the city centre, near both underground stations and bus stations. Also, a parking lot is near the theatre. 21．When can people go to see the live show? A．On 15th March, Friday afternoon. B．On 19th March, Tuesday evening. C．On 23rd March, Saturday afternoon. D．On 25th March, Monday evening. 22．If a group of 20 want to watch the evening show, the tickets will cost at least ________. A．$630 B．$990 C．$1100 D．$1350 23．Who can’t enter the theatre according to the passage? A．A woman who is late for 5 minutes. B．A man with his new phone. C．A student that is under 18 year old. D．A couple with a little baby. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．The show will be performed for 14 times in total. B．Orchestra seats are cheaper than balcony seats. C．Snacks are allowed during the break of the show. D．People can go to the theatre by subway or bus. 25．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A guide book. C．A novel. D．A book report. B It’s the weekend, and you decide to visit to your grandma who lives alone. When you arrive, however, you realize that she has another visitor, and you hear through the door the two of them laughing. You walk in and find that the visitor, sitting across the dining table from your grandma, is a robot. It’s laughing at your grandma’s joke. Such a robot is something that a team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are working toward. They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human. “We think that one of the important abilities of robots is empathy” said Dr. Koji Inoue, the leader of the team. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter. Erica’s development began with recording different human laughter. The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations. Then they studied the conversations and put the laughter in these conversations into different groups. Next, they trained Erica to learn the characteristics of each group of laughter in order to show them correctly in different situations. Although the scientists have made some encouraging progress, they said that we are not able to have a natural talk with Erica as we have with a friend now. But then wait a few years, and you may find your own self at that dining table, telling jokes to a robot named Erica. 26．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A．By asking a question B．By listing numbers C．By giving an example D．By making a comparison 27．Scientists are teaching Erica how ______ while talking to a human. A．to do housework B．to laugh C．to do homework D．to write 28．What does the underlined word “empathy” in the third paragraph mean? A．understanding B．talking C．crying D．dreaming 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer thinks we can have a natural talk with a robot in a few years. B．The laughing robot is invented by a team of scientists in Japan. C．The scientists have recorded only 80 conversations in the robot called Erica. D．Scientists think one of the most important abilities of laughing robots is empathy. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Visitor of My Grandma B．Laughing Robot C．Scientists of Japan D．Sharing Laughter C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的性格特征，右栏是某报社编辑给的七个交友建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 32 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. 33 Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 34 When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. 35 Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B．It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eyes even if you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C． Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D．Once you got to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will know each other well. E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share（分享）your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 of  it  and  make  that  what  process  wide  spread  much  invent  tradition Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 36 paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made 37 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 38 . About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 39 . He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making 40 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 41 Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 42 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 43 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 44 used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows 45 the future will be like. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. Here are two of them. The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the great wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth（深度）. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity（广大）of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard（豹）, black rhinoceros（犀牛）and African buffalo（水牛）. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250, 000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 46．What are large areas of public land? 47．How many national parks are there in the world? 48．What is the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US best known for? 49．How long is the Grand Canyon? 50．Who are the “Big Five”? B．书面表达 51．一个美国青少年交流团来到你们学校，根据下列提示，请你以“Welcome to China”为题目，为这些同学做一个报告，将中国介绍给交流团的同学们，内容如下： 1. 中国的地理位置和人口； 2. 中国的历史悠久； 3. 中国有许多自然奇观和人造奇观，例如……； 4. 欢迎到中国来，希望在中国玩得愉快。 注意：词数：80以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to China Hi, boys and girls, Welcome to China. I’m glad to tell you something about China. China is in the east of Asia. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B C A B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A B C A D C C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D D A C B A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C F A B G 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡过去污染严重，现在河水清澈，环境优美，交通便利。 1．句意：在我家前面有一条河。 a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。river以辅音音素开头，此处表示一条河，故选A。 2．句意：所以干净的水变的非常脏。 or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文“They often put the waste into the river”可知此处表示结果，故选B。 3．句意：为了为高大的建筑制造更多的空间人们砍倒太多的树木。 make动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。more space for tall buildings是人们砍伐树木的目的，动词不定式表示目的，故选C。 4．句意：许多动物失去了它们的生活之地。 their它（她/他）们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；them他们，宾格，作宾语；theirs它（她/他）们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰后面的名词短语living areas，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 5．句意：但是现在巨大的变化正在发生。 will happen将要发生，一般将来时结构；are happening正在发生，现在进行时结构；happened发生，动词过去式。根据“now”，可知此处运用现在进行时，故选B。 6．句意：人们又能坐在河边看各种鱼游水了。 with和，带有；for为了；by在……旁边。by the river“在河边”，故选C。 7．句意：政府把工厂变成了一个漂亮的公园以便人们能在里面放松。 can能；need需要； must必须。根据语境可知，此处指人们可以在公园里放松，故选A。 8．句意：数千棵树木种在山上。 planted动词过去式/过去分词；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据后文“They are becoming homes to many wild animals”可知，树木现在已经种植了，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 9．句意：多么大的变化呀！ 感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an；2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据“changes”是名词复数可知，用what，故选A。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来比现在更美丽。 nice宜人的，原级；nicer比较级；the nicer比较级。根据“than”可知此处填比较级，比较级前面一般情况不加定冠词the，这里不是强调“两者中比较……的一个”。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。 11．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据前文“There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day.”可知，是询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。 12．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China.”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。 13．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show … and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。 14．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据前文“show … and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。 15．句意：此外，人们从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。 16．句意：老年人通常不必买票乘公共汽车，年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上给老年人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据后文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。 17．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的不同。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据后文“They don’t often live with their children … They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。 18．句意：他们不经常和孩子们住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自地，单独地；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。 19．句意：他们不想从别人那里得到帮助。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others其余的全部。根据“They don’t want to get help from…”可知，是不想从其他人那得到帮助，故选C。 20．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母家聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually … at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人是在祖父母家聚集，故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这个演出的票务信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Dates: 11th — 24th March Monday, Thursday, and Friday evenings. Saturday and Sunday afternoons.”可知，人们可以在3月23号星期六下午去看这场演出。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Evening: orchestra seats, $75; balcony seats, $55. Special group discounts: Groups of 15 to 24 get 10% off the price.”可推知，20个人晚上去看需要付990美元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Children: Children below five years old will not be allowed in.”可知，5岁以下的儿童不能进入剧院。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Getting there: The National Theatre is in the city centre, near both underground stations and bus stations. Also, a parking lot is near the theatre.”可知，可以坐地铁或公交车去剧院。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，这是一篇关于演出的信息，可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了一种能够与人类互动，能笑的机器人。 26．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, however, you realize that she has another visitor…It’s laughing at your grandma’s joke.”可知第一段通过举例子来开始文章的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human.”可知科学家正在教Erica笑。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“So we decided that one way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter.”可知后文提到了情绪的互动，因此划线词是“理解”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Erica’s development began with recording different human laughter. The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations.”可知选项C“科学家们在这个名为Erica的机器人上只记录了80段对话。”表述错误，应该是记录了80多段对话。故选C。 30．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了一种能够与人类互动，能笑的机器人。因此选B“会笑的机器人”符合题意，故选B。 31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文左侧是五个人性格特征的信息，将其和右侧的交友建议进行匹配。 31．根据“Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.”可知，莎拉喜欢与受欢迎的人交朋友，因为更容易，此处应该是建议她不要仅与容易交流的人交朋友，还要和各种人交朋友，选项C“试着和各种各样的人交朋友，而不是只和那些容易沟通的人交朋友。然后你会发现有更大的机会交朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone.”可知，这里应该是建议不管高兴还是不高兴都要和别人说话，选项F“如果你前一天还很友好，第二天就不说话了，别人会觉得你很奇怪。学会与他人分享你的感受。和别人分享你的悲伤，你就会再次快乐起来。”符合语境，故选F。 33．根据“Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.”可知，这里应该是建议要勇于和别人交朋友，要有自信，选项A“要对自己有信心。每个人都有自己的优点。有自信的人更有魅力。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.”可知，这里应该是建议和别人说话时不要东张西望，是不礼貌的，要注视别人的眼睛，选项B“和人说话时东张西望是不礼貌的。试着看着对方的眼睛，即使你对谈话不感兴趣。这样人们就会觉得跟你说话更容易。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.”可知，这里应该是建议对方关注一些事情，和别人在一起的时候可以谈论一些别人感兴趣的话题，选项G“关心世界上正在发生的事情。多读报纸，听最受欢迎的CD，了解一些新的体育明星或电影明星。然后谈谈别人可能感兴趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 36．invented 37．of 38．it 39．process 40．spread 41．traditional 42．most 43．and 44．widely 45．what 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。 36．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。 37．句意：那时，这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made of“由……制成”，符合句意。故填of。 38．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的纸，用代词it。故填it。 39．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。结合备选词汇，可知是指蔡伦改进了造纸步骤。process“步骤”，空前有the paper-making修饰，用单数。故填process。 40．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。结合备选词汇，根据“zhi far and wide”可知是指传播甚广，spread“传播”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spread。故填spread。 41．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and calligraphy”可知是指中国传统书画，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。 42．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。 43．句意：有了纸，制作书籍的成本变得更负担得起，知识可以更广泛地分享。根据“knowledge could be shared more widely”以及“producing books became more affordable”结合备选词汇，可知前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 44．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地广泛使用。此空需用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，表示在世界各地广泛使用，故填widely。 45．句意：没人知道未来会是什么样子。此空需要what引导宾语从句，且作从句的宾语。故填what。 46．National parks are large areas of public land./National parks. 47．There are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world./Nearly 7,000. 48．It is best known for its size and depth./Its size and depth. 49．It is 446 kilometres long./446 kilometres long. 50．They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The “Big Five” are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. 51．One possible version: Welcome to China Hi, boys and girls, Welcome to China. I’m glad to tell you something about China. China lies in the east of Asia. It has a population of more than 1.3 billion. China is larger in population than any other country in the world. China is a country with a long history and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world. There are many natural wonders in China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. There are also many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and so on. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China. 【解析】46．根据“National parks are large areas of public land.”可知，国家公园是大片的公共土地。故填National parks are large areas of public land./National parks. 47．根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.”可知，全世界有近7000个国家公园。故填There are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world./Nearly 7,000. 48．根据“It is best known for its size and depth（深度）.”可知，它最出名的是它的大小和深度。故填It is best known for its size and depth./Its size and depth. 49．根据“It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep.”可知，大峡谷有446公里长。故填It is 446 kilometres long./446 kilometres long. 50．根据“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard（豹）, black rhinoceros（犀牛）and African buffalo（水牛）.”可知，它们是狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。故填They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The “Big Five” are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo./The lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍中国的地理位置； 第二步，根据要点提示，介绍中国的人口、历史等，列举中国的地理奇观和人造奇观等； 第三步，对宾客的到来表示欢迎并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①than any other country in the world比世界上任何国家…… ②such as比如 [高分句型] ①China is a country with a long history and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world．（and连接两个并列分句） ②There are many natural wonders in China.（there be句型） ③I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$