精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级第一次学科素养监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ___1___ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. As time goes by, ___2___ house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said to him, “Your house is beautiful, ___3___ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that, I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ___4___ mailman pointed to the windows and said, “___5___ beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty ”. Lazy answered, “I know that, I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ___6___ as before. He found the yard was still full ___7___ grass, the paint was falling down and windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was ___8___ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are just like your name. You didn’t do anything after you ___9___ in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ___10___ fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1. A. build B. to build C. building 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. or B. but C. and 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. What a B. What C. How 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. in B. with C. of 8. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisingly 9. A. live B. living C. lived 10. A. should B. may C. had to 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I came to London to study for my master’s degree (硕士学位) last July. I ___11___ with a local family in their big house. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great ___12___ in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach her the language. Last weekend, we stayed at home, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She ___13___ it soon. Every time she sang the song, she would dance too, She loved the song so much that every ___14___ before her bedtime she would listen to the song. Alice loves to ask me, “What’s this in Chinese?” One day, when we were having lunch, she ___15___ a carrot and asked. “What’s carrot in Chinese?” Instead of giving her the answer directly (直接地), I asked her, “Do you ___16___ the rabbit song? You can guess which ___17___ is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.” She ___18___ for a while and answered, “Luo Bo!” I smiled and said yes and she was very ___19___. Since then, she has become even more interested in learning. ___20___, she learned nearly 200 words before I returned to China. What an amazing language Chinese is! 11. A. played B. worked C. lived D. studied 12. A. trouble B. interest C. care D. surprise 13. A. sang B. forgot C. learned D. wrote 14. A. morning B. year C. night D. time 15. A. pick up B. pointed at C. ask for D. look up 16. A. remember B. hear C. like D. read 17. A. language B. song C. word D. part 18. A. stopped B. sang C. thought D. danced 19. A. clever B. worried C. friendly D. happy 20. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Thankfully 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to travel by train in China? A guide for first-time travelers If you are ready to travel across China during the National Day holiday, but have no idea where to get the tickets and how to take the trains? Take it easy, we’ll show you some steps for taking trains in China—making your journey stress-free and smooth! Key steps for traveling by train in China: Booking tickets: Foreign passengers can book the tickets online through the China Railway website 12306. cn or app (12306). Please remember to book tickets online after register (登记) and complete the identity verification (认证). If online verification fails, visit the station’s ticket office with your passport. Entering the station: Keep your passport as it will be your key to enter the waiting hall. Swipe (刷) it at self-service machines or try the manual lanes. Train information: Keep an eye on the information board to find your train’s check-in gate and boarding status. Remember: * Boarding the train: Get to the station at least 30 minutes before departure. Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate and follow the signs to find your train and coach. * Onboard services: Many trains provide food and drinks—just ask the staff for available options. Safe travels and enjoy your holiday! 21 Who is the text most probably written for? A. Chinese travelers. B. American travelers. C. Foreigner travelers. D. All travelers. 22. How many key steps are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What is the correct order of booking the tickets? a. Complete the identity verification. b. Register. c. Book it online. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. c-a-b. D. b-c-a. 24. According to the text, which is TRUE? A. You need to swipe your passport twice. B. The staff on the train will tell you check-in gate. C. You need to get to the station an hour before departure. D. Each train provides food and drinks for the travelers. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. People. B. Health. C. Food. D. Travel. B Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember—you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead (代替) sometimes. Also, ▲ . It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a justification to train and keep you interested in running. Do it from now on! 26. Why do the scientists say running is one of the best ways to keep fit? A. Make you feel better and look better. B. Make you look better and live longer. C. Make you feel better and live longer D. Make you feel better, look better and live longer. 27. What size of running shoes will you buy if your usual shoes’ size is 26? A. Size 25. B. Size 26. C. Size 27. D. Size 28. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?” A. you will find it so interesting B. you shouldn’t exercise every day C you can go cycling with your friends D. they can also help you keep fit 29. What does the underlined word “justification” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Excuse. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Chance. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What should we prepare for running. B. How to make you run better. C. Running is so important. D. Some facts and advice about running. C 根据材料内容，从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 How long does it take to learn a new language? A pair of twins from England, Sharon and Claudia, set a good example for us. They mastered a new language—Chinese, in only one week. ___31___ ◆Make many labels (签). They labeled everything with its Chinese name. ___32___ They could learn at least three words while making a cup of tea or turning on the lights. ◆Get a partner. ___33___ So each of them could learn something new from the other. At the end of the week, the twins asked each other if they wanted to go shopping in Chinese. Then they did it. ◆ ___34___ This twins spent a lot of time on books or on their computers and apps. They avoided (避免) to learn Chinese in the same way. They also listened to Chinese radio stations and watched Chinese table tennis games on the Internet. ◆Prepare small goals (目标). Sharon and Claudia set many small goals in a week. For example, on the first day, they learned the names of fruits and the numbers from one to a hundred. ___35___ ◆Try something new every day. Listen to a song, read a newspaper article, write a story for kids or talk to yourself while cooking in a different language. Make your language learning more interesting! A. On the second day they visited a Chinese friend. B. Use different ways C. They put the labels on everything in their house. D. The twins spent some time studying different topics. E. Let’s see how they did it. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 spend with call keep hard time he however a difficult hardly but Three years ago, a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly. His left arm was broken. “I can’t feel my hand!” Rick ____36____ shouting when he woke up in the hospital. That was the most ____37____ time for him. Life still went on. Rick ____38____ the next three years staying in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by ____39____. Later he knew he had to face all the difficulties. ____40____ the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Little by little, he began dreaming of ____41____ better life and decided to learn to play the piano. He was interested in the piano so he played it three ____42____a week. No one helped him, so he made slow progress (进步). Then he met a kind and friendly pianist ____43____ Benson. With Benson’s help, Rick kept practicing ____44____ and made big progress. Rick says playing the piano does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. ____45____, he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer a sport for the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty. As its name shows , Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and people need little space to do it. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen wrote below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 46. When was Baduanjin created? ___________________________________________ 47 Why is Baduanjin used to be thought as a sport for the elderly? ___________________________________________ 48. Who realized the beauty of Baduanjin? ___________________________________________ 49. How could Baduanjin help people? ___________________________________________ 50. Are all people suitable for practicing Baduaniin? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李岚，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展I Love Sports为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图的内容，拟一份英文演讲稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from English Club.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级第一次学科素养监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year ___1___ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. As time goes by ___2___ house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said to him, “Your house is beautiful, ___3___ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that, I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ___4___ mailman pointed to the windows and said, “___5___ beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty ”. Lazy answered, “I know that, I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ___6___ as before. He found the yard was still full ___7___ grass, the paint was falling down and windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was ___8___ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are just like your name. You didn’t do anything after you ___9___ in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ___10___ fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1. A. build B. to build C. building 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. or B. but C. and 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. What a B. What C. How 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. in B. with C. of 8. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisingly 9. A. live B. living C. lived 10. A. should B. may C. had to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lazy花了一年多的时间建造了一座漂亮的房子。然而，由于他的懒惰，他没有及时维护房子，导致房子逐渐失去光彩，最终在一场暴风雨后倒塌。 【1题详解】 句意：他花了一年多的时间建造一座房子。 build建造，动词原形；to build建造，动词不定式；building建造，动名词。it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你的房子很漂亮，但院子里的草有点长了。 or或者；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，此处需要转折连词but。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多么漂亮的房子！但窗户有点脏。” A一个，不定冠词；An一个，不定冠词；The这个，定冠词。前文已经提到了mailman，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多么漂亮的房子！但窗户有点脏。” What a强调的中心词是单数名词；What强调的中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此句强调的中心词是单数名词house，应用what a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：四周过去了，Lazy的房子不再像以前那样好看了。 good好的，形容词；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。not so...as之间用形容词原级，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，油漆开始剥落，窗户也被灰尘覆盖。 in在……里面；with和；of……的。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，他的兄弟来拜访他。他对所见感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用surprised。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你搬进去后什么都没做。 live居住，动词原形；living居住，动名词；lived居住，动词过去式。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它可能随时倒塌。 should应该；may可能；had to不得不。根据“fall down at any time”可知，因为不关心房子，所以房子有可能随时倒塌。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I came to London to study for my master’s degree (硕士学位) last July. I ___11___ with a local family in their big house. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great ___12___ in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach her the language. Last weekend, we stayed at home, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She ___13___ it soon. Every time she sang the song, she would dance too, She loved the song so much that every ___14___ before her bedtime she would listen to the song. Alice loves to ask me, “What’s this in Chinese?” One day, when we were having lunch, she ___15___ a carrot and asked. “What’s carrot in Chinese?” Instead of giving her the answer directly (直接地), I asked her, “Do you ___16___ the rabbit song? You can guess which ___17___ is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.” She ___18___ for a while, and answered, “Luo Bo!” I smiled and said yes and she was very ___19___. Since then, she has become even more interested in learning. ___20___ she learned nearly 200 words before I returned to China. What an amazing language Chinese is! 11. A. played B. worked C. lived D. studied 12. A. trouble B. interest C. care D. surprise 13. A. sang B. forgot C. learned D. wrote 14. A. morning B. year C. night D. time 15. A. pick up B. pointed at C. ask for D. look up 16. A. remember B. hear C. like D. read 17. A. language B. song C. word D. part 18. A. stopped B. sang C. thought D. danced 19. A. clever B. worried C. friendly D. happy 20. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Thankfully 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦读书期间，在一个寄宿家庭教一个小女孩中文的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我和一个当地家庭住在他们的大房子里。 played玩；worked工作；lived居住；studied学习。根据“with a local family in their big house.”可知是和当地的一个家庭住在一起。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事。 trouble麻烦；interest兴趣；care关心；surprise惊讶。根据“ in Chinese and always asks me about China”可知她对中文感兴趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她很快就学会了。 sang唱；forgot忘记；learned学会；wrote写。根据“I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese”可知她很快就学会这首歌。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢这首歌，以至于每天晚上睡前她都会听这首歌。 morning早上；year年；night晚上；time时间。根据“before her bedtime”可知是晚上睡觉之前。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，当我们吃午饭时，她指着胡萝卜问。 pick up捡起；pointed at指着；ask for要求；look up查找。根据“a carrot and asked”可知是指着胡萝卜询问。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你还记得兔子的歌吗？ remember记得；hear听见；like喜欢；read读。根据“the rabbit song”可知是询问她是否记得这首歌。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以猜出哪个词在中文中意为“胡萝卜”。 language语言；song歌曲；word词；part部分。根据“is the Chinese for ‘carrot’”可知是猜测哪个词是“carrot”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她想了一会儿，回答说：“萝卜！” stopped停止；sang唱；thought思考；danced跳舞。根据“for a while, and answered”可知是她思考了一会。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我笑着说是的，她很高兴。 clever聪明的；worried担心的；friendly友好的；happy开心的。根据“I smiled and said yes and she was very”可知她猜到了carrot的中文是“萝卜”，她应该很开心。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，在我回到中国之前，她学会了将近200个单词。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Thankfully感激地。根据“she learned nearly 200 words before I returned to China.”可知是最后她学会了将近200个词。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to travel by train in China? A guide for first-time travelers If you are ready to travel across China during the National Day holiday, but have no idea where to get the tickets and how to take the trains? Take it easy, we’ll show you some steps for taking trains in China—making your journey stress-free and smooth! Key steps for traveling by train in China: Booking tickets: Foreign passengers can book the tickets online through the China Railway website 12306. cn or app (12306). Please remember to book tickets online after register (登记) and complete the identity verification (认证). If online verification fails, visit the station’s ticket office with your passport. Entering the station: Keep your passport as it will be your key to enter the waiting hall. Swipe (刷) it at self-service machines or try the manual lanes. Train information: Keep an eye on the information board to find your train’s check-in gate and boarding status. Remember: * Boarding the train: Get to the station at least 30 minutes before departure Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate and follow the signs to find your train and coach. * Onboard services: Many trains provide food and drinks—just ask the staff for available options. Safe travels and enjoy your holiday! 21. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Chinese travelers. B. American travelers. C. Foreigner travelers. D. All travelers. 22. How many key steps are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What is the correct order of booking the tickets? a. Complete the identity verification. b. Register. c. Book it online. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. c-a-b. D. b-c-a. 24. According to the text, which is TRUE? A. You need to swipe your passport twice. B. The staff on the train will tell you check-in gate. C. You need to get to the station an hour before departure. D. Each train provides food and drinks for the travelers. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. People. B. Health. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国游客在中国乘坐火车旅行的步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foreign passengers can book the tickets online...Keep your passport as it will be your key to enter the waiting hall. ”可知，文章是为外国旅行者提供的指南。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking tickets”、“Entering the station”和“Train information”可知，有三个关键步骤，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please remember to book tickets online after register (登记) and complete the identity verification (认证). If online verification fails, visit the station’s ticket office with your passport.”可知，先登记，即b；然后认证，即a；最后在线订票，即c。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swipe (刷) it at self-service machines or try the manual lanes.”和“Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate”可知，需要刷护照两次。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于如何在中国乘坐火车旅行，属于旅游类信息，因此应在报纸的“Travel”部分。故选D。 B Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember—you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead (代替) sometimes. Also, ▲ . It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a justification to train and keep you interested in running. Do it from now on! 26. Why do the scientists say running is one of the best ways to keep fit? A. Make you feel better and look better. B. Make you look better and live longer. C. Make you feel better and live longer D. Make you feel better, look better and live longer. 27. What size of running shoes will you buy if your usual shoes’ size is 26? A. Size 25. B. Size 26. C. Size 27. D. Size 28. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?” A. you will find it so interesting B. you shouldn’t exercise every day C. you can go cycling with your friends D. they can also help you keep fit 29. What does the underlined word “justification” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Excuse. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Chance. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What should we prepare for running. B. How to make you run better. C. Running is so important. D. Some facts and advice about running. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于跑步的事实和建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer.”可知，跑步可以让你感觉更好、看起来更好，并且可能让你活得更久。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your usual shoes.”可知，跑步鞋应该比平时的鞋大一号。如果平时的鞋码是26，那么跑步鞋应该买27码。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“It’s very important to rest two or three times a week.”可知，建议每周休息两到三次，因此可以填入“你不应该每天都锻炼”。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a justification to train and keep you interested in running.”可知，参加比赛可以给你一个训练的理由，并保持对跑步的兴趣，所以justification表示“理由”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于跑步的事实和建议。故选D。 C 根据材料内容，从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 How long does it take to learn a new language? A pair of twins from England, Sharon and Claudia, set a good example for us. They mastered a new language—Chinese, in only one week. ___31___ ◆Make many labels (签). They labeled everything with its Chinese name. ___32___ They could learn at least three words while making a cup of tea or turning on the lights. ◆Get a partner. ___33___ So each of them could learn something new from the other. At the end of the week, the twins asked each other if they wanted to go shopping in Chinese. Then they did it. ◆ ___34___ This twins spent a lot of time on books or on their computers and apps. They avoided (避免) to learn Chinese in the same way. They also listened to Chinese radio stations and watched Chinese table tennis games on the Internet. ◆Prepare small goals (目标). Sharon and Claudia set many small goals in a week. For example, on the first day, they learned the names of fruits and the numbers from one to a hundred. ___35___ ◆Try something new every day. Listen to a song, read a newspaper article, write a story for kids or talk to yourself while cooking in a different language. Make your language learning more interesting! A. On the second day they visited a Chinese friend. B. Use different ways C. They put the labels on everything in their house. D. The twins spent some time studying different topics. E. Let’s see how they did it. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对来自英国的双胞胎姐妹Sharon和Claudia在一周内掌握了一门新语言——中文的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Sharon and Claudia, set a good example for us. They mastered a new language—Chinese, in only one week.”可知，接下来应该是介绍她们是如何做到的，选项E“让我们看看她们是怎么做到的”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“They labeled everything with its Chinese name.”可知，她们给所有东西贴上了中文标签，接下来应该是描述她们如何利用这些标签学习，选项C“她们把标签贴在家里的每一样东西上”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“So each of them could learn something new from the other.”可知，这里提到她们互相学习，选项D“这对双胞胎花了一些时间学习不同的主题”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“They avoided (避免) to learn Chinese in the same way.”可知，她们避免用同样的方式学习中文，选项B“使用不同的方法”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“on the first day, they learned the names of fruits and the numbers from one to a hundred.”可知，说完第一天的内容，接下来应该是描述她们第二天的学习内容，选项A“第二天她们拜访了一位中国朋友”符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 spend with call keep hard time he however a difficult hardly but Three years ago, a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly. His left arm was broken. “I can’t feel my hand!” Rick ____36____ shouting when he woke up in the hospital. That was the most ____37____ time for him. Life still went on. Rick ____38____ the next three years staying in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by ____39____. Later he knew he had to face all the difficulties. ____40____ the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Little by little, he began dreaming of ____41____ better life and decided to learn to play the piano. He was interested in the piano so he played it three ____42____a week. No one helped him, so he made slow progress (进步). Then he met a kind and friendly pianist ____43____ Benson. With Benson’s help, Rick kept practicing ____44____ and made big progress. Rick says playing the piano does not make life easier for him and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. ____45____, he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 【答案】36. kept 37. difficult 38. spent 39. himself 40. With 41. a 42. times 43. called 44. hard 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细介绍了Rick的康复过程和他对钢琴的热爱，展现了他坚持不懈的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：“我感觉不到我的手！”里克在医院醒来时喊道。由“shouting when he woke up”和备选词可知，此空用“keep”，keep doing sth.继续做某事；由“woke”可知时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填kept。 【37题详解】 句意：那是他最困难的时刻。由“a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly”和“the most”以及备选词可知，此空用“difficult”，difficult困难的。故填difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：里克在医院度过了接下来的三年。由“the next three years staying”和备选词可知，此空用“spend”，spend花费；由于时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填spent。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，他甚至不能自己系鞋带或打开一瓶水。由“he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by”和备选词可知，此空用“he”的反身代词，by himself独自。故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：在他妻子的帮助下，他开始参加各种活动。由“the help of”和备选词可知，此空用“With”，With the help of在……的帮助下，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 【41题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他开始梦想更好的生活，并决定学习弹钢琴。由“better life”和备选词可知，此空用“a”，a一个。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他对钢琴感兴趣，所以他每周弹三次。由“three...a week.”和备选词可知，此空用“time”，由“three”可知，此空用复数，three times a week一周三次。故填times。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他遇到了一位善良友好的钢琴家，名叫本森。由“Benson.”和备选词可知，此空用“call”的相关形式，called叫作，作后置定语。故填called。 【44题详解】 句意：在本森的帮助下，里克坚持练习并取得了很大进步。由“kept practicing”和备选词可知，此空用“hard”，hard努力地。故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他不会放弃。由“and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day.”和“he won’t give up”可知，此空表示转折，结合“,”和备选词可知，此空用“however”，however然而，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer a sport for the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty. As its name shows , Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and people need little space to do it. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen wrote below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 46. When was Baduanjin created? ___________________________________________ 47. Why is Baduanjin used to be thought as a sport for the elderly? ___________________________________________ 48. Who realized the beauty of Baduanjin? ___________________________________________ 49. How could Baduanjin help people? ___________________________________________ 50. Are all people suitable for practicing Baduaniin? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李岚，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展I Love Sports为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图的内容，拟一份英文演讲稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from English Club.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 【答案】46. In the Song Dynasty./It was created in the Song Dynasty. 47. Because Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft and relaxing music. 48. Many young people./Many young people realized the beauty of Baduanjin 49. Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. 50. No, they aren’t. 51. 例文 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from English Club. My favourite sport is swimming, because it makes me relaxed and healthy. I usually go swimming with my friends at weekends. We swim twice a week. I also joined the school swimming team. And I took part in a swimming competition last month. I trained so hard that I won the competition. We should remember something before doing sports. First, we should warm up before exercise. Second, it is important to wear proper clothes and shoes when we exercise. After doing these, we can exercise better. Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了传统中国气功八段锦的历史、特点及其在年轻人中的流行趋势。 【46题详解】 根据“Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦是在宋代创立的。故填In the Song Dynasty./It was created in the Song Dynasty. 【47题详解】 根据“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly.”可知，八段锦动作缓慢，伴随柔和的音乐，因此被认为是老年人的运动。故填Because Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft and relaxing music. 【48题详解】 根据“During COVID-19, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport”可知，许多年轻人在疫情期间意识到了八段锦的美。故填Many young people./Many young people realized the beauty of Baduanjin. 【49题详解】 根据“many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed”可知，八段锦可以帮助人们放松。故填Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. 【50题详解】 根据“But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin”可知，并不是所有人都适合练习八段锦。故填No, they aren’t. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的运动和原因； 第二步，介绍你的运动情况； 第三步，最后分享一些运动注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② warm up 热身 [高分句型] ①I trained so hard that I won the competition.（结果状语从句） ②Second, it is important to wear proper clothes and shoes when we exercise. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$