精品解析：上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学 2024 年第一学期 英语学科九年级期中考试卷 Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案，共15分） 1. The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A. one B. that C. those D. this 3. ________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. to donating 5. This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 6. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A. will you B. can you C. aren’t you D. don’t you 7. Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted D. have wanted 8. Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A. fifty - five metre B. fifty - five metres C. fifty - five - metre D. fifty five metres 9. A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put out 10. The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A. opens B. is open C. has opened D. is opened 11. Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A. neither B. both C. none D. either 12. I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A. in B. on C. with D. by 13 How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A. was Mrs. Williams been B. have Mrs. Williams stayed C. did Mrs. Williams stay D. will Mrs. Williams be stayed 14. We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A. so B. but C. for D. or 15. ________ his goal he always stayed up late to work hard. A. To achieve B. Achieve C. Achieving D. Achieved Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A balance B. influenced C. remain D. judged E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly ____16____ how families communicate. I would argue that families generally ____17____ as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life ____18____ in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is ____19____ to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A. example B. reply C. run D. complete E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to ____20____ a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) ____21____ of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a ____22____ way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) ____23____, while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （8分） 24. The ________ made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked. (Troy) 25. Mum, would you please ________ (hot) some milk for me? 26. Lily is the ________ of the two. (slim) 27. The ________ puppy raced around the park, running after every ball in sight. (energy) 28. Let’s ________ a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation) 29. The ________ in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act) 30. The secretary reminded her boss ________ that he would have a meeting at five. (two) 31 The wooden bridge on the river has been in ________ for over 100 years. (serve) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （14分） 32. The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train ________ ________ along at 120 miles per hour. 33. Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为被动语态） Health advice ________ often ________ to patients by nurses and doctors. 34. The island there will be crowded in the future, ________ ________?（改为反义疑问句） 35. The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then ________ ________ from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 36. Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 37. Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered ________ Japanese ________ off their shoes before entering a house? 38. basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） __________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解，共50分） It was a sunny summer Saturday. The sun shone down upon the grassland round Clover Farm. Robby, the eldest of the farmer’s four children, was not happy. “Come on, Robby, tell me the trouble,” called out his mother from the house where she was at work. Robby answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!” “Who told you to take the children to the grassland—Father?” Mother asked. “Yes, it was. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.” “And what is it you want to do instead?” “I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.” “Oh, dear! But I can guess why he gave those orders. He knew that this was a very busy day for me,” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in Father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be so trusted?” “Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Robby cheered: He had won a victory—over himself. “Hi, Nettie! Hi, Dumps! Come along! And where’s Baby? We are going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. The kids enjoyed a happy day. At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Robby, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this surprise. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!” For a few seconds Robby could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s pleasure! “Oh, Father!” he cried. 39. How many children does the family have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Robby was not happy one summer Saturday because ________. A. his mother was at work B. his mother has some trouble C. he couldn’t go to the grassland D. he couldn’t collect butterflies 41. Father told Robby to ________. A. help his mother with the housework B. take the kids to Butterfly Comer C. take the kids to play on the grassland D. play with the other school boys 42. Robby changed his mind and became happy again ________. A. after he had a talk with his mother B. because he would go to the town C. after the kids went to the grassland D. because Father trusted the kids 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Robby took the kids to the grassland and they had a good time. B. Father came back from the town and bought Robby a new bicycle. C. Father didn’t tell Robby why he wanted him to stay at home that morning. D. Robby knew that Father would buy him a new bike the day before. 44. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Life on Clover Farm B. A Victory over Himself C. Collecting Butterflies D. Robby and the Three Kids JK, the singer in the band, was my interviewee Jochen Klein. About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight. But now, the 57-year-old German admitted he _____45_____ imagined he would be a father when he arrived here. The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl. Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng (优衡)”? Jochen: When I was here for the first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some _____46_____ During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to have a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name “You Heng, which sounds a little bit _____47_____ the pronunciation(发音) to my German name.” Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time? Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a(an) _____48_____ city to live in. A lot of things are going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time. Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story? Jochen: I’m always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is different. _____49_____, I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a(n) _____50_____ reason for me to stay here. She was always interested in German culture. Before I met her, I couldn’t imagine being a father. 45. A. even B. never C. sometimes D. still 46. A. ideas B. solutions C. connections D. difficulties 47. A. familiar to B. similar to C. comfortable with D. important to 48. A. surprising B. amazing C. strange D. usual 49. A. What’s more B. On the other hand C. Instead D. For example 50. A. unusual B. impossible C. additional D. simple Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使短文通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） The Answer Is In the Trees Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the b____51____ of a serious drought (干旱). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko believed that he could find the answer in the trees. Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of h____52____ rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change. Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous droughts lasted. The team collected as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1200 years ago until the p____53____. When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good. Meko’s research showed that the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful during that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a r____54____ basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s. Human history s____55____ to support Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of years, starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end of the 13th century, the Anasazi suddenly left the area. Experts do not know e____56____ why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time. How long will the current drought last? Using nature’s c____57____ from the past, experts predict that this drought may continue for another 50 years. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Education Is the Key Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer. Her job is to help more people understand animals so that they will be treated (对待) better. Reporter: What is your job duty in the SPCA, Ann? Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I also help educate the public about responsible pet ownership. Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer? Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer with the organization, when I was still attending university. It is so enjoyable to work with those who feel the same as I do. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they needed an Education Officer. Reporter: What is the most unforgettable experience you have met while working for the SPCA? Ms Ann Lek: Looking after pets and being able to bring them to work! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me into the office when I want to. They’re my joy and give me the energy at work. Being able to bring my dogs or cats to work and having my workmates worry about them and shower them totally makes my day. Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most? Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reason: “They’re dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) a kind of illness from the friendly neighbourhood pets? So I think education is the key! 58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Education Officer in the SPCA? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Ann help people learn more about animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How often does Ann pay visits at the shelter? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What does the underlined “more” mean? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her in trips? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Do you agree on Ann’s words “education is the key” in the last sentence? Why or why not? Give TWO reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 阳光博物馆打算举办“2035时间胶囊（2035 Time Capsule.）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”将于2035年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。请你写一封信给阳光博物馆的李馆长（Mr.Li）。 信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊”? 它有什么功能和特点？你为何选择这件物品? 以下物品供参考： ① 一把扫帚（a broom） ② 一张纸币（a banknote） ③ 一支中性笔（a gel pen） ④ 一个U盘（a flash drive） ⑤ 一辆共享单车（a shared bicycle） ⑥ 一段沪剧（a clip of Shanghai Opera） ⑦ 一副近视眼镜（a pair of glasses for short-sightedness） 注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学 2024 年第一学期 英语学科九年级期中考试卷 Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案，共15分） 1. The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们要尊敬老人。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。elderly“上了年纪的”，定冠词the+形容词表示“一类人”。the elderly表示“老人”。故选C。 2. The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A. one B. that C. those D. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A班学生的表演比B班好多了。 考查代词用法。one一个；that那个；those那些；this这个。根据“The performance of Class A students is much better than...of Class B students.”可知，空处应指代B班的表演，应用that指代不可数名词performance。故选B。 3. ________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对我的饮食提出了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知，感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导。advice“建议”是不可数名词，应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语”。故选A。 4. The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. to donating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个组织正在考虑给自然灾害的受害者们捐一些钱。donate捐赠，动词原形；donating动名词形式；to donate动词不定式；to donating介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词consider意为“考虑”，常用于句型consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故应选B。 5. This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是如此的聪明以至于他的老师相信他可能会成为另一个爱迪生。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another再一，又一；others别的人或物。根据“Edison”可知，是泛指另一个像爱迪生的人。故选C。 6. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A. will you B. can you C. aren’t you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？ A. will you你会吗？B. can you你能吗？C. aren’t you不是你吗？D. don’t you是吗？根据题干可知本句是一个祈使句，祈使句的反义疑问句是固定的，一般情况下用will you，故选A。 【点睛】反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应该保持一致。 7. Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted D. have wanted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，现在有电话找你，请尽快来我办公室。 考查语态。主语Alice和want之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。want的过去分词为wanted。故选C。 8. Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A. fifty - five metre B. fifty - five metres C. fifty - five - metre D. fifty five metres 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，那里的这个建筑是是我们城市的地标，它55米高。 考查表语以及数词表达。fifty-five metre形式错误，应改为fifty-five metres；fifty-five metres 55米，做表语；fifty-five-meter 55米高的，作定语；fifty five metres形式错误，应该为fifty-five metres。C项只能作定语，可用于it is a fifty-five-metre high building。fifty-five metres译为“55米高”，用于“数词+单位名词+tall/high”等结构。故选B。 9. A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月很多航班由于雾霾而被推迟了。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put out熄灭。根据“because of the smog last month.”可知，航班应该是被推迟。故选C。 10. The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A. opens B. is open C. has opened D. is opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区的图书馆一天开放十二小时。 考查形容词作表语。opens一般现在时的三单形式；is open开着的；has opened现在完成时；is opened被动语态。在这里用“be动词+形容词”表示一种状态，be open“开着”，library是单数，be动词用is。故选B 。 11. Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A. neither B. both C. none D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom住在芝加哥和纽约，但是他不太喜欢这两个城市。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据“Chicago and New York”可知，是两者，空前有否定词doesn’t修饰，空后为名词单数形式，应用either修饰，表示两者中的任何一个城市。故选D。 12. I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A. in B. on C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在上学的路上，我亲眼看到了整个事故。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；by通过。see with one’s own eyes表示某人亲眼所见，空处用介词with。故选C。 13. How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A. was Mrs. Williams been B. have Mrs. Williams stayed C. did Mrs. Williams stay D. will Mrs. Williams be stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉姆夫人在中国待了多长时间？她现在在美国。 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“She is now in America.”可知，“她在中国待”是过去的事情，因此第一句时态为一般过去时；“待在中国”为“stay in China”；stay为实义动词，在疑问句中要借助助动词did。故选C。 14. We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A. so B. but C. for D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 15. ________ his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard. A. To achieve B. Achieve C. Achieving D. Achieved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现他的目标，他总是熬夜努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。To achieve动词不定式；Achieve动词原形；Achieving动名词或现在分词；Achieved动词过去式或过去分词。根据“... his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard.”可知，此处表示“为了实现他的目标”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A. balance B. influenced C. remain D. judged E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly ____16____ how families communicate. I would argue that families generally ____17____ as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life ____18____ in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is ____19____ to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A. example B. reply C. run D. complete E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to ____20____ a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) ____21____ of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a ____22____ way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) ____23____, while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. C 21. A 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式，但作者认为我们可以通过现代的方式保持联系。 【16题详解】 句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭的沟通方式。根据“Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly...how families communicate.”及所给单词可知，是影响了家庭的沟通方式，此处用了现在完成时，have+动词过去分词，influenced“影响”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为，家庭通常仍会像以前一样亲密。根据“families generally...as close as they ever were.”可知，此处缺少谓语，用所给单词remain“仍然”，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，父母在工作时间正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据“a greater work and life”及所给单词可知，应该是寻找工作和生活的平衡，balance“平衡”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能确保至少有父母中的一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据“at least one parent is...to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school.”及所给单词可知，应表达至少父母中的一方可以带孩子参加活动，available“有空的”，be动词后面加形容词。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：人们普遍认为，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，在过去的几年里，经营一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据“as more and more machines have been invented”及所给单词可知，是经营房子所需的时间减少了，run“经营”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一个例子是洗衣机。根据“the washing machine”及所给单词可知，是举了洗衣机的例子，example“例子”，an修饰用单数形式。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：上网可以被视为一种将家庭聚集在一起现代方式。根据“Going online”及所给单词可知，上网是现代方式，modern“现代的”，形容词修饰名词way。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，并且经常等待很长时间才能收到回信，而现在有更多的方式保持联系，比如社交媒体和视频通话。根据“write letters”可知，是等待很长时间才能收到回信，reply“回复”，a修饰用单数形式。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （8分） 24. The ________ made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked. (Troy) 【答案】Trojans 【解析】 【详解】句意：特洛伊人确保了这座城市的所有大门都牢牢地锁上了。Troy“特洛伊”，空处the修饰，应用人作主语，用名词复数形式Trojans“特洛伊人”表示泛指一类人，专有名词首字母大写。故填Trojans。 25. Mum, would you please ________ (hot) some milk for me? 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，请你给我热点牛奶好吗？“would you please...”意为“请你……好吗”，后跟动词原形。hot意为“热的”，是形容词，其动词形式是heat“加热”，符合语境。故填heat。 26. Lily is the ________ of the two. (slim) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽丽是这两个中更苗条的。根据空格后“of the two”可知，这里是两者进行比较，用形容词比较级。slim的比较级是slimmer。故填slimmer。 27. The ________ puppy raced around the park, running after every ball in sight. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只精力充沛的小狗在公园里跑来跑去，追逐着每一个看得见的球。此处应用形容词修饰名词puppy，energy是名词，其形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 28. Let’s ________ a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation) 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’s...a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)”可知，此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，invitation对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。 29. The ________ in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act) 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：左角穿着红裙子的女演员们来自韩国。the后面加名词作主语，根据“in red skirts”可知，是女演员，谓语动词come为原形，说明主语为复数形式actresses“女演员”。故填actresses。 30. The secretary reminded her boss ________ that he would have a meeting at five. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：秘书提醒了老板两次他五点钟要开会。根据“The secretary reminded her boss ...”可推出此处表示提醒了两次，用two的副词形式twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 31. The wooden bridge on the river has been in ________ for over 100 years. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务，起作用”，动词，名词形式为service；in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （14分） 32. The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train ________ ________ along at 120 miles per hour. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车以每小时120英里的速度行驶。sped为“speed”的过去式，表示“加速”，为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词；此句时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；speed。 33. Nurses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为被动语态） Health advice ________ often ________ to patients by nurses and doctors 【答案】 ①. is ②. given 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士和医生经常给病人提供健康建议。原句的宾语“health advice”作被动语态句子的主语，原句为一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”；主语health advice为不可数名词，be动词用is，give的过去分词为given。故填is；given。 34. The island there will be crowded in the future, ________ ________?（改为反义疑问句） 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的岛将来会很拥挤，是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，原句为肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，助动词will的否定式为won’t，用it指代the island。故填won’t；it。 35. The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then ________ ________ from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后，鱼被大明从鸟嘴里拿走了。remove表示“拿掉，移开”，同义词是take away，表示“拿走”；此处是一般现在时被动语态be done。故填taken；away。 36. Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：Justin Bieber剪了头发，在eBay上出售，为慈善事业筹集资金。划线部分to raise money for charity表示目的，特殊疑问句中有for，故用特殊疑问词what提问，what...for“为了什么”，cut为实义动词，特殊疑问句需借助助动词，时态应为一般过去时，疑问词后面加助动词did。故填What；did。 37. Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered ________ Japanese ________ off their shoes before entering a house? 【答案】 ①. why ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有没有想过为什么日本人在进屋前要脱鞋？改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句中日本人进屋前脱鞋是长期的习惯，时态不发生改变，谓语动词take用原形，故填why；take。 38. basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） __________________________________________________. 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，且为一般现在时。one basic way表示“一种基本方法”，improving your memory 表示“提高你的记忆力”，二者是所属关系，用of连接；is“是”；to use“使用”，不定式作表语；the link method表示“联想法”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解，共50分） It was a sunny summer Saturday. The sun shone down upon the grassland round Clover Farm. Robby, the eldest of the farmer’s four children, was not happy. “Come on, Robby, tell me the trouble,” called out his mother from the house where she was at work. Robby answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!” “Who told you to take the children to the grassland—Father?” Mother asked. “Yes, it was. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.” “And what is it you want to do instead?” “I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.” “Oh, dear! But I can guess why he gave those orders. He knew that this was a very busy day for me,” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in Father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be so trusted?” “Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Robby cheered: He had won a victory—over himself. “Hi, Nettie! Hi, Dumps! Come along! And where’s Baby? We are going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. The kids enjoyed a happy day. At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Robby, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this surprise. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!” For a few seconds Robby could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s pleasure! “Oh, Father!” he cried. 39. How many children does the family have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Robby was not happy one summer Saturday because ________. A. his mother was at work B. his mother has some trouble C. he couldn’t go to the grassland D. he couldn’t collect butterflies 41. Father told Robby to ________. A. help his mother with the housework B. take the kids to Butterfly Comer C. take the kids to play on the grassland D. play with the other school boys 42. Robby changed his mind and became happy again ________. A. after he had a talk with his mother B. because he would go to the town C. after the kids went to the grassland D. because Father trusted the kids 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Robby took the kids to the grassland and they had a good time. B. Father came back from the town and bought Robby a new bicycle. C. Father didn’t tell Robby why he wanted him to stay at home that morning. D. Robby knew that Father would buy him a new bike the day before. 44. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Life on Clover Farm B. A Victory over Himself C. Collecting Butterflies D. Robby and the Three Kids 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Robby在夏日的一个周六，从最初的不愿意带弟弟妹妹去草地上玩到经过母亲的开导后转变了态度。最终与弟弟妹妹度过了美好时光的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the eldest of the farmer’s four children”可知，农夫有4个孩子。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day.”可知，Robby不开心的原因是他不能够去捉蝴蝶。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said I was to take them to play on the grassland,”可知，父亲让Robby带着孩子们去草地上玩儿。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words.”可知，Robby是在与母亲交谈后改变主意的。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the dinner table…For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”可知父亲是在回来之后才告诉Robby这个惊喜的，Robby事先并不知道。故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知。文章主要描述了Robby从不愿意带孩子们去草地到最后开心的和他们玩耍的过程，以及父亲给他带来的惊喜，所以最适合的标题是能够体现Robby内心转变的“A Victory over Himself”。故选B。 JK, the singer in the band, was my interviewee Jochen Klein. About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight. But now, the 57-year-old German admitted he _____45_____ imagined he would be a father when he arrived here. The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl. Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng (优衡)”? Jochen: When I was here for the first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some _____46_____ During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to have a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name “You Heng, which sounds a little bit _____47_____ the pronunciation(发音) to my German name.” Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time? Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a(an) _____48_____ city to live in. A lot of things are going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time. Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story? Jochen: I’m always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is different. _____49_____, I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a(n) _____50_____ reason for me to stay here. She was always interested in German culture. Before I met her, I couldn’t imagine being a father. 45. A. even B. never C. sometimes D. still 46. A. ideas B. solutions C. connections D. difficulties 47. A. familiar to B. similar to C. comfortable with D. important to 48. A. surprising B. amazing C. strange D. usual 49. A. What’s more B. On the other hand C. Instead D. For example 50. A. unusual B. impossible C. additional D. simple 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者与乐队的歌手Jochen Klein有关对于上海留下深刻的印象以及他留在上海这么久的一个采访。 45题详解】 句意：但是现在，这位57岁的德国人承认，当他来到这里的时候，他从未想象过自己会成为一个父亲。 even甚至；never从未；sometimes有时；still仍然。根据“imagined he would be a father when he arrived here”以及“The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl”可知，从未想象过自己会成为一名父亲，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：其中一个是上海人，在德国留学，因为他，我在这里认识了几个人，所以我有了一些联系。 ideas想法；solutions解决方案；connections连接；difficulties困难。根据“During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends”可知，因为这个人才和其他的一些人有了些许的联系，成为了朋友，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他们想出了一个名字“You Heng，这听起来有点像我的德语名字的发音。” familiar to熟悉；similar to与……相似；comfortable with对……感到舒服；important to对……重要。根据“which sounds a little bit… the pronunciation(发音) to my German name”可知，发音有点相似我德国的名字，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：很高兴来到这里，这是一个令人惊叹的城市。 surprising惊讶的；amazing惊人的；strange奇怪的；usual普通的。根据“I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot”可知，这是一个令人惊叹的城市，所以他在这待了这么久，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我意识到在这里吃饭不仅仅是为了吃东西，它真的把人们团结在一起，这是这里的文化。 What’s more并且；On the other hand另一方面；Instead反而；For example例如。根据“What impressed me was that just almost everything is different”可知，此处举例什么让自己印象深刻，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她当然是我留在这里的另一个原因。 unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；additional另外的；simple简单的。根据前文“I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture”可知，前文提到让自己留在这座城市的其中一个原因就是不同的文化，这里提到另一个原因是因为自己的妻子，故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使短文通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） The Answer Is In the Trees Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the b____51____ of a serious drought (干旱). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko believed that he could find the answer in the trees. Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of h____52____ rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change. Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous droughts lasted. The team collected as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1,200 years ago until the p____53____. When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good. Meko’s research showed that the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful during that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a r____54____ basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s. Human history s____55____ to support Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of years, starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end of the 13th century, the Anasazi suddenly left the area. Experts do not know e____56____ why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time. How long will the current drought last? Using nature’s c____57____ from the past, experts predict that this drought may continue for another 50 years. 【答案】51. (b)eginning 52. (h)eavy 53. (p)resent 54. (r)egular 55. (s)eems 56. (e)xactly 57. (c)ode 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚利桑那大学的科学家Dave Meko发现干旱问题越来越严重，Meko和他的团队通过研究发现树上的年轮和气候有很大关系，并预测干旱将会持续50年。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一场严重干旱的开始。根据“from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly.”及首字母提示可知，这是严重干旱的开始，空前定冠词the修饰用名词形式beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 【52题详解】 句意：在大雨期间，年轮很宽。根据“When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow.”及首字母提示可知，应表达大雨期间，heavy“大量的”，形容词修饰名词rainfall。故填(h)eavy。 【53题详解】 句意：他们测试了从1200年前到现在的木材样本。根据“from 1,200 years ago until the p...”及首字母提示可知，应表达从1200年前到现在，present“现在”。故填(p)resent。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在此之前，这些年轮表明干旱经常发生。根据“In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.”可知，应表达干旱经常发生，on a regular basis“经常”，固定搭配。故填(r)egular。 【55题详解】 句意：人类历史似乎支持Meko的发现。根据“They think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time.”及首字母提示可知，应表达人类历史似乎支持Meko的发现，seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语Human history为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)eems。 【56题详解】 句意：专家们不知道Anasazi离开的确切原因。根据“They think”及首字母提示可知，他们应该是不知道确切原因，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填(e)xactly。 【57题详解】 句意：根据过去的自然规律，专家预测这场干旱可能还会持续50年。根据“Using nature’s c...from the past”及首字母提示可知，科学家们是用过去大自然运行的规律密码，code“密码”。故填(c)ode。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Education Is the Key Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer. Her job is to help more people understand animals so that they will be treated (对待) better. Reporter: What is your job duty in the SPCA, Ann? Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I also help educate the public about responsible pet ownership. Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer? Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer with the organization, when I was still attending university. It is so enjoyable to work with those who feel the same as I do. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they needed an Education Officer. Reporter: What is the most unforgettable experience you have met while working for the SPCA? Ms Ann Lek: Looking after pets and being able to bring them to work! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me into the office when I want to. They’re my joy and give me the energy at work. Being able to bring my dogs or cats to work and having my workmates worry about them and shower them totally makes my day. Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most? Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reason: “They’re dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) a kind of illness from the friendly neighbourhood pets? So I think education is the key! 58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Education Officer in the SPCA? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Ann help people learn more about animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How often does Ann pay visits at the shelter? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What does the underlined “more” mean? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her in trips? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Do you agree on Ann’s words “education is the key” in the last sentence? Why or why not? Give TWO reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, she is. 59 By giving talks (at schools and in many other places). 60 Once a week. 61. Things that make this world a better place for animals. 62. Because she takes with her dog. 63. Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or family members so that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring for pets. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。 【58题详解】 根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer.”可知，Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is. 【59题详解】 根据“I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals.”可知，Ann在学校和许多其他地方做演讲，帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填By giving talks (at schools and in many other places). 【60题详解】 根据“I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet.”可知，Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week. 【61题详解】 根据“I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them.”可知，Ann一直很喜欢动物，想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知more指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things that make this world a better place for animals. 【62题详解】 根据“when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog.”可知，出租车司机因为Ann带着狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dog. 【63题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or family members so that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring for pets. 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 阳光博物馆打算举办“2035时间胶囊（2035 Time Capsule.）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”将于2035年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。请你写一封信给阳光博物馆的李馆长（Mr.Li）。 信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊”? 它有什么功能和特点？你为何选择这件物品? 以下物品供参考： ① 一把扫帚（a broom） ② 一张纸币（a banknote） ③ 一支中性笔（a gel pen） ④ 一个U盘（a flash drive） ⑤ 一辆共享单车（a shared bicycle） ⑥ 一段沪剧（a clip of Shanghai Opera） ⑦ 一副近视眼镜（a pair of glasses for short-sightedness） 注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr Li, I’m Li Hua, a local student. I’m delighted to learn about your “2035 Time Capsule” project. I want to put a shared bicycle into a “Time Capsule”. Shared bicycles have become a symbol of modern life. Our city streets are flooded with them. They are convenient to use. It only takes about thirty seconds to unlock one. The price is also affordable. As a result, these bikes are quite popular. Moreover, shared bicycles represent a shift in collective environmental awareness. When teenagers in 2035 see the bicycle, they’ll know the importance we placed on protecting the environment. Thank you for considering my suggestion. I hope that the project will be a great success. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己要把共享单车放入“时间胶囊”； 第二步，具体阐述共享单车的功能和特点及自己为何选择这件物品； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②as a result结果 ③be delighted to do很高兴做某事 [高分句型] ①When teenagers in 2035 see the bicycle, they’ll know the importance we placed on protecting the environment. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope that the project will be a great success. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$