Unit 5 China and the world【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 China and the world（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Drinking milk every day is good for your health. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】In China, people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I sent flowers to my teacher on Teachers’ Day. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did Tom and Sam visit the sick kids in the hospital with you yesterday, Mike? M: Sam did, but Tom didn’t. He went to the museum. 7．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think that we should still study history now? M: Yes, learning history can help us understand different cultures. It’s very important. 8．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, did you go climbing last Saturday? M: No, I didn’t. My cousin Jim visited me last Sunday, so I stayed at home and cleaned up my house on Saturday. 9．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think a rainstorm is coming. M: Yes. The weather changes so quickly. It was sunny jus now. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 11．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: We’re going on a three-day trip to Mount Hua. Would you like to come with us? W: I’d love to. But I’m busy preparing for the coming exam. M: What a pity! I wish you can pass it successfully. W: Thank you! 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 13．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Peter, you’ve won the violin talent show. Congratulations! M: Thank you, Anna. W: So, how many hours do you practice the violin every day? M: About three hours. W: How amazing! Was it your first violin talent show? M: No, I played in a talent show last year. W: How long have you played the violin? M: I learned it when I was nine. So far, I have learned it for six years. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 15．When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】W: I think the math homework is too difficult. Maybe you can help me. M: No problem. You can come to my house tomorrow so that we can solve it together. W: How about going to the newly opened library in our school? It’s big and quiet. M: Good idea. But where can we get the library card? W: On the first floor. And we can borrow some books on the second and the third floors. M: Great. When shall we meet tomorrow? W: It opens at 8:30 a. m. Let’s get there ten minutes early to get good seats. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） David’s trip to Harbin How It was 16 When On 17 27th. Who His 18 . How long For 19 years. What He thinks they are getting more 20 after the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】16．amazing 17．January 18．father 19．10/ten 20．popular 【原文】W: Hi, David. How was your trip to Harbin? M: It was amazing. I felt like I was in an ice and snow world. W: Wow! When did you get there? M: I got there on January 27th. W: What did you do in Harbin? M: I went skating there. It was very exciting and interesting. W: Who taught you to skate? M: My father. He took me to go skating when I was only five years old. W: How long have you been skating? M: I’ve been skating for ten years. W: That’s great! What do you think of ice sports in recent years? M: I think they are getting more popular after the Beijing Winter Olympics. W: That’s true. I’m really proud of our great country. M: Me, too! II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Dong Yuhui, one of the English teachers at New Oriental, has become _______ super star on Douyin. A．an B．a C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新东方英语老师董宇辉已经成为抖音上的一位超级明星。 考查冠词。根据“super star on Douyin”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，super是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。 22．—Cindy, could you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle”? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能帮我通过“猜字谜”游戏的第二关吗？ ——哦，亲爱的。我无能为力。我也不能通过。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“I can’t pass it, either.”可知，此处表示“我无能为力”，nothing符合题意。故选C。 23．—Which do you think is _______ way of traveling, cycling or taking a bus? —Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment. A．greener B．faster C．cheaper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种旅行方式更环保，骑自行车还是乘公共汽车？——当然是骑自行车。因为它不会对环境造成污染。 考查形容词辨析。greener更环保的；faster更快的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Because it produces no pollution to the environment”可知，问句提问哪一种旅行方式更环保。故选A。 24．March 15th, known _______ the International Consumer(消费者) Rights Day, has become a feared date for some goods makers. A．as B．for C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：3月15日，众所周知的国际消费者权益日，已经成为一些商品制造商担心的日子。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“March 15th”、“the International Consumer(消费者) Rights Day”和“known”可知，此处表示“3月15日是众所周知的国际消费者权益日”。(be) known as“因作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故选A。 25．Even if you learn something well, you will forget it _______ you use it. A．if B．unless C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使你学得很好，如果不使用就会忘记它。 考查状语从句的连接词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it” 可知，此处要表达的意思是如果不使用就会容易忘记，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 26．Don’t you see the sign “No photos”? You _______ take photos here. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：难道你没看到“禁止拍照“的牌子吗？你不得在这里拍照。 考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据前句“Don’t you see the sign ‘No photos’?”可知，后句句意为 “你不得在这里拍照”。故选A。 27．—_______ is Citong Bridge in Quanzhou? —1530 meters. It connects Quanzhou with Jinjiang. A．How far B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——泉州的慈通大桥有多长？——1530米。它连接泉州和晋江。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答句“1530 meters”可知用how long提问。故选B。 28．Most people pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the _______ of getting to it is more important. A．process B．program C．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数人都非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；program程序；progress进步。根据“Most people pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the...of getting to it is more important”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。 29．I saw Mia in February and I ________ her since then. A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．won’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我二月份见过米娅，从那以后就再没见过她。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选A。 30．Travelers can’t wait ________ their trip to Tianshui for its popular snack malatang. A．start B．to start C．starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旅行者迫不及待要开始他们到天水的旅行，因为它有流行的小吃麻辣烫。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待干某事”，固定词组。故选B。 31．—Why does Mr. Black act so _______? He crosses his arms and raises his voice while criticizing Eric. —Eric broke the window on purpose. A．hardly B．calmly C．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生为什么如此生气？他交叉双臂，高声批评艾瑞克。——艾瑞克故意打碎窗户。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；calmly冷静地；angrily生气地。根据“Eric broke the window on purpose.”可知，此处是指布莱克先生为什么会如此生气。故选C。 32．It’s reported that the relay satellite, Queqiao-2, _______ successfully on March 20th, 2024. A．was launched B．has launched C．launched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，中继卫星“鹊桥二号”于2024年3月20日成功发射。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on March 20th, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语the relay satellite和谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选A。 33．During the summer sales, many shops _______ their prices up to 60%. A．refuse B．reduce C．reuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在夏季大减价期间，许多商店降价高达60%。 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少、缩小；reuse重新使用。根据“During the summer sales, many shops…their prices up to 60%”可知，应该是许多商店降价高达60%，降价即缩小价格。故选B。 34．—Could you tell me _______? —To show Chinese traditional culture. A．when the Chinese art festival will be held B．how Chinese kung fu spreads to the world C．why new Chinese-style clothing is popular with young people 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么新式中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎吗? ——为了展示中国传统文化。 考查宾语从句。由答语“To show Chinese traditional culture.（为了展示中国传统文化。）”可知，这里是问为什么新中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎，所以应用why（为什么）来引导宾语从句。故选C。 35．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later. A．take up B．take out C．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；take out拿出；take off起飞。根据“the plane will … two hours later.”可知，此处指飞机在两小时后起飞，故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and he helped 36 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 37 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 38 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 39 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 40 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This seed is 41 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 42 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 43 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 44 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the 45 under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 36．A．support B．guard C．feed 37．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake 38．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland 39．A．angry B．interested C．sad 40．A．discussing B．studying C．eating 41．A．expensive B．new C．strong 42．A．sea B．villages C．weather 43．A．greater B．smaller C．less 44．A．still B．again C．hardly 45．A．heat B．cool C．wealth 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。 36．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。 support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。 37．句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。 flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；根据“develop a kind of hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。 38．句意：但只有7%的农田。 farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草原；根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。 39．句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。 angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；sad难过的；根据“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选C。 40．句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。 discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。 41．句意：这颗种子很强壮。 expensive昂贵的；new新的；strong坚强的；根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选C。 42．句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。 sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；根据“This seed is...Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad”以及“It can also fight disease.”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。 43．句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。 greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。 44．句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。 still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China.”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。 45．句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。 heat高温；cool凉快；wealth财富；根据“under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night!◆7:00 p.m.  ◆Saturday  ◆April 25, 2024 ◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before April 15 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.com Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon (动画片) called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax. What’s more, we’ll have hamburgers, bread and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! ——Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me. I’d love to go to your film night, but I may be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p.m. Peter Dear Lisa, As a film lover, I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I’ll take some cakes there. Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can we learn from the invitation card? ①time and place  ②activities  ③reasons ④contact (联系) information  ⑤number of people A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 47．What does Lisa think of the two films? A．Upset. B．Useful. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting. 48．When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:50 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m. 49．What is Linda’s favorite food? A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Bread. D．Hamburgers. 50．Which is NOT true according to the material? A．Home Alone is an old film. B．Peter may be good at swimming. C．The film night is on the weekend. D．Linda won’t take part in the film night. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是Lisa邀请朋友来家看电影，以及朋友的回复。 46．细节理解题。根据“◆7:00 p.m. ◆Saturday ◆April 25, 2024”、“Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night!”、“Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before April 15 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.com”可知可以知道时间地点，活动，和联系信息。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon (动画片) called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax.”可知觉得能让人放松，故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p.m.”可知会在7点后到达，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I’ll take some cakes there.”可知最爱巧克力，故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“I won’t miss the night.”可知Linda会参加，故选D。 B One night, four students stayed up late partying, even though they knew they would have a test the next day. The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test. Each student put some dirt (土) on their face and hands, and then they went to the teacher’s office. They told the teacher that they had a flat tire (轮胎) on the way to school, and they spent the whole morning pushing their car back to school. The teacher listened, and to the students' surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days’ time. On the day of the test, the students went to their teacher’s office. The teacher put all four of the students in four different rooms to take the test. The students didn’t mind. They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test. In fact, to get a better grade, they did review the lessons carefully. However, as they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions: 1) Your Name ________(1 Point) 2) Which tire was flat?________(99 Points) A．Front Right   B．Front Left   C． Back Right   D．Back Left Now it’s not hard to imagine how regretful they all felt. 51．What really happened to the students? A．They held a party the night before the test. B．They hurried to take the test on time. C．They fell over on their way to school. D．They pushed their car to school. 52．Why did the teacher put each student in a different room for the test? A．To prevent cheating. B．To make it easier for the students. C．To create a quiet environment. D．To punish the students. 53．What did the students do during the three extra days they got before taking the test? A．They went on a vacation. B．They had a party and celebrated. C．They studied and prepared for the test. D．They slept and rested. 54．How did the students feel after reading the questions? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sorry. D．Thankful. 55．What may the students learn from it? A．Acting is not easy. B．It is important to be honest. C．It's not good to stay up late. D．Teachers always know everything. 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个撒谎的故事。四个同学上学迟到了，谎称他们的车子坏了，老师没有揭穿他们，而是通过一次特殊的考试来达到教育的目的，使他们认识到自己的错误。 51．细节理解题。根据“One night, four students stayed up late partying, even though they knew they would have a test the next day.”可知，他们在考试的前一天晚上举行了一次聚会。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test.”可知，老师并不相信他们，因此此处的做法是为了阻止他们考试作弊。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test.”可知，他们学习并准备考试。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Now it’s not hard to imagine how regretful they all felt.”可知，他们看到试卷之后很惭愧。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“However, as they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions:”以及结合全文可知，他们从这次经历中学到了撒谎是不好的，诚实很重要。故选B。 C For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books. In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10. 56．Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1? A．creative B．energetic C．different D．confident 57．Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience? ① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county. ② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker. ④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living. A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．③④①② D．③④②① 58．Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’? A．Every dog has its day. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 59．What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun? A．Finding a good teacher. B．Attending poetry competitions. C．Traveling 10,000 miles. D．Never give up. 60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A special poet B．Reading for dream C．A new star D．Travelling and reading 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。 56．推理判断题。根据“like many other people from the country”及“but what made him…was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books”可知，他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工，但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情，所以此空应填different，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.”“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities”“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV”及“the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10”可知，排序是：他从中学毕业冰成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在在静宁县文化中心工作，故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，从他身上学到了无论遇到什么困难都不能放弃，故选D。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事，所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题，故选B。 D Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits. One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates（微粒）. But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees. But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture（青苔培植）. “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization. The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO₂ and O; gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a cortainer and then sent into the soil. To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity（湿度）, temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO₂ a year. 61．What is the City Tree? A．It is an ordinary tree growing leavers. B．It is a mobile tree offering electricity. C．It is a mobile tree providing rainwater. D．It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants. 62．Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities? A．It takes up less space. B．It is very easy to move. C．It requires very little care. D．It can be used for advertisement. 63．What does the City Tree depend on to work? A．Soil and rainwater. B．Solar panels and sensors. C．Temperature and humidity. D．Moss culture and management. 64．Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A．Planting new trees is a good choice to fight against air pollution in the city. B．The City Tree has environmental benefits as actual trees. C．The City Tree needs a lot of care. D．Pollution sensors in the tress can help protect the environment. 65．What can be the future of City Trees according to the text? A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染是世界上的隐形杀手之一，减少空气污染需要种更多的树，但是没有足够的空间种树，因此“City Tree”变得流行起来。 61．细节理解题。根据“But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture（青苔培植）.”可知，这是一种吸收污染物的苔藓植物。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space.”可知，因为可以占用少的空间。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a cortainer and then sent into the soil.”可知，依靠阳能电池板和传感器。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO₂ a year.”可推知，城市树和真正的树一样具有环保效益。故选B。 65．推理判断题。结合全文可知，文主要讲述了空气污染是世界上的隐形杀手之一，减少空气污染需要种更多的树，但是没有足够的空间种树，城市树也可以减少空气污染，因此城市树的未来是一片光明的。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? 66 It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 67 However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that. Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应） the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human. 68 These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 69 Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 70 He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies. A．After these two steps, it will give a final score. B．GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C．It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D．He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E．Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them. 【答案】66．C 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。 66．根据“Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT”可知，此处应介绍ChatGPT是什么，C选项“它是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西”符合，故选C。 67．根据“The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements”可知，此处应介绍有哪些不适当的请求，E选项“自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作业来作弊”符合，故选E。 68．根据“These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not”可知，此处提到了text，B选项“GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练”符合，故选B。 69．根据“ To examine one article…GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is”可知，经过这些步骤之后，GPTZero会做出判断，A选项“在这两步之后，它将给出一个最终的分数”符合，故选A。 70．根据“He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems”可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，D选项“他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大的帮助”符合，故选D。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你是导游，你想介绍黄果树瀑布：它高几乎78米。该怎么说： 【答案】The Huangguoshu Waterfall has a height of nearly 78 meters. / is nearly 78 meters high. 【详解】have a height of+数词+meters=be+数词+meters high表示“……米高”，The Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填The Huangguoshu Waterfall has a height of nearly 78 meters. / is nearly 78 meters high. 72．如果你想说：长城每年吸引了成千上万的游客。怎么说： 【答案】The Great Wall attracts thousands of tourists. 【详解】此句是介绍事物，应用陈述句形式。长城：the Great Wall：吸引：attract；成千上万的游客：thousands of tourists。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“the Great Wall”是第三人称单数形式，行为动词后要加s。故填The Great Wall attracts thousands of tourists. 73．如果你想说：龙已经成为中华民族的象征。该怎么说： 【答案】The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时（have/has+done）；the dragon“龙”用单数作主语，特指一类事物，has become表示“已经成为”， a symbol of the Chinese nation表示“中华民族的一个象征”，句首字母大写。故填The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. 74．你告诉外国朋友。故宫有多么雄伟的建筑物啊！该怎么说： 【答案】What grand (great) buildings the Summer Palace has! 【详解】根据感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！great/grand伟大的，buildings建筑，have有，the Summer Palace故宫，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填What grand(great) buildings the Summer Palace has! 75．如果你想介绍：西湖每年都吸引很多来自国内外的游客。该怎么说： . 【答案】The West Lake attracts a lot of/lots of/many tourists from home and broad every year. 【详解】根据情景可知，句子时态使用一般现在时；主语The West Lake“西湖”是第三人称单数形式，所以，谓语动词attract“吸引”使用第三人称单数形式attracts；“很多游客” a lot of/lots of/many tourists；“来自国内外”from home and broad；“每年”every year；所以，当我们想介绍“西湖每年都吸引很多来自国内外的游客”时，应该说“The West Lake attracts a lot of/lots of/many tourists from home and broad every year.”。故填The West Lake attracts a lot of/lots of/many tourists from home and broad every year。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．used to     77．can, not only... but also...     78．while, leave 79．short, of     80．good, health 【答案】76．The girl/She used to be a nurse. 77．In winter, we can not only ski, but also make snowmen. 78．While it rained heavily, he still left for school. 79．The girl is the shortest of her family. 80．Exercise is good for our health. 【解析】76．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“那个女孩/她以前是护士”。主语是the girl/she；以前是：used to be；一个护士：a nurse。故填The girl/She used to be a nurse. 77．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“在冬天，我们不仅可以滑雪，还可以堆雪人”。在冬天：in winter；我们：we，情态动词can后加动词原形；不仅……而且：not only...but also，此处连接两个动词原形；滑雪：ski；堆雪人：make snowmen。故填In winter, we can not only ski, but also make snowmen. 78．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“尽管下大雨，他还是动身去上学”。由语境可知，句子可用一般过去时；尽管：while；下大雨：rain heavily；动身去上学：leave for school；仍然：still。故填While it rained heavily, he still left for school. 79．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩是家里最矮的”。主语是the girl，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，此处表示“最矮的”，应用形容词的最高级shortest，前加定冠词the，of her family“在她家里”，表示范围。故填The girl is the shortest of her family. 80．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“锻炼对我们的健康有益”。be good for“对……有好处”，主语是exercise，be动词用is，宾语是our health“我们的健康”。故填Exercise is good for our health. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 81 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 82 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed 83 (sad) at the death of the great man. The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He 84 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 85 lost the land they lived on. 86 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 87 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 88 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous 89 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 90 (must) one of the great man in the world! 【答案】 81．passed 82．has been viewed 83．sadness 84．was raised 85．who/that 86．So 87．taller 88．to help 89．for 90．must be 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。 81．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。 82．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been viewed。 83．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。 84．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。 85．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。 86．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。 87．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。 88．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 89．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。 90．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是王洁，你在美国的笔友John Black想到中国旅行，请根据提示给他发一封e-mail。词数80—100，并注意格式。 提示： 1. 北京是中国的首都，它历史悠久、名胜古迹不胜枚举。这里有万里长城、故宫（the Forbidden City）、颐和园（the Summer Palace）等。夏季和秋季是来北京旅游的最佳时节； 2. 夏季到大连、青岛的海滨冲浪（go surfing）是件乐事； 3. 还可以到海南，那里四季如春，可以旅游、潜水（go scuba diving），你一定会玩得很开心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’ve heard from you. I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history and there are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. Summer and autumn is the best time to come here. In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao, and the waves there are terrific. You can also visit Hainan, and the weather is always warm. No matter whether in summer or in winter, you can go scuba diving there. I think you’ll have a good time. I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun. Yours, Wang Jie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写电子邮件的缘由； 第二步，具体阐述中国一些旅游的著名城市及景点； 第三步，最后表达对John表示祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……来信 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Summer and autumn is the best time to come here.（动词不定式作后置定语） ②I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 China and the world（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 7．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 8．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 9．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 11．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 13．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 15．When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） David’s trip to Harbin How It was 16 When On 17 27th. Who His 18 . How long For 19 years. What He thinks they are getting more 20 after the Beijing Winter Olympics. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Dong Yuhui, one of the English teachers at New Oriental, has become _______ super star on Douyin. A．an B．a C．the 22．—Cindy, could you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle”? —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．everything C．nothing 23．—Which do you think is _______ way of traveling, cycling or taking a bus? —Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment. A．greener B．faster C．cheaper 24．March 15th, known _______ the International Consumer(消费者) Rights Day, has become a feared date for some goods makers. A．as B．for C．to 25．Even if you learn something well, you will forget it _______ you use it. A．if B．unless C．though 26．Don’t you see the sign “No photos”? You _______ take photos here. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t 27．—_______ is Citong Bridge in Quanzhou? —1530 meters. It connects Quanzhou with Jinjiang. A．How far B．How long C．How often 28．Most people pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the _______ of getting to it is more important. A．process B．program C．progress 29．I saw Mia in February and I ________ her since then. A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．won’t see 30．Travelers can’t wait ________ their trip to Tianshui for its popular snack malatang. A．start B．to start C．starting 31．—Why does Mr. Black act so _______? He crosses his arms and raises his voice while criticizing Eric. —Eric broke the window on purpose. A．hardly B．calmly C．angrily 32．It’s reported that the relay satellite, Queqiao-2, _______ successfully on March 20th, 2024. A．was launched B．has launched C．launched 33．During the summer sales, many shops _______ their prices up to 60%. A．refuse B．reduce C．reuse 34．—Could you tell me _______? —To show Chinese traditional culture. A．when the Chinese art festival will be held B．how Chinese kung fu spreads to the world C．why new Chinese-style clothing is popular with young people 35．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later. A．take up B．take out C．take off III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and he helped 36 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 37 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 38 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 39 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 40 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This seed is 41 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 42 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 43 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 44 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the 45 under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 36．A．support B．guard C．feed 37．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake 38．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland 39．A．angry B．interested C．sad 40．A．discussing B．studying C．eating 41．A．expensive B．new C．strong 42．A．sea B．villages C．weather 43．A．greater B．smaller C．less 44．A．still B．again C．hardly 45．A．heat B．cool C．wealth IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night!◆7:00 p.m.  ◆Saturday  ◆April 25, 2024 ◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before April 15 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.com Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon (动画片) called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax. What’s more, we’ll have hamburgers, bread and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! ——Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me. I’d love to go to your film night, but I may be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p.m. Peter Dear Lisa, As a film lover, I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favorite food. And I’ll take some cakes there. Linda 46．What can we learn from the invitation card? ①time and place  ②activities  ③reasons ④contact (联系) information  ⑤number of people A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 47．What does Lisa think of the two films? A．Upset. B．Useful. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting. 48．When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:50 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m. 49．What is Linda’s favorite food? A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Bread. D．Hamburgers. 50．Which is NOT true according to the material? A．Home Alone is an old film. B．Peter may be good at swimming. C．The film night is on the weekend. D．Linda won’t take part in the film night. B One night, four students stayed up late partying, even though they knew they would have a test the next day. The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test. Each student put some dirt (土) on their face and hands, and then they went to the teacher’s office. They told the teacher that they had a flat tire (轮胎) on the way to school, and they spent the whole morning pushing their car back to school. The teacher listened, and to the students' surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days’ time. On the day of the test, the students went to their teacher’s office. The teacher put all four of the students in four different rooms to take the test. The students didn’t mind. They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test. In fact, to get a better grade, they did review the lessons carefully. However, as they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions: 1) Your Name ________(1 Point) 2) Which tire was flat?________(99 Points) A．Front Right   B．Front Left   C． Back Right   D．Back Left Now it’s not hard to imagine how regretful they all felt. 51．What really happened to the students? A．They held a party the night before the test. B．They hurried to take the test on time. C．They fell over on their way to school. D．They pushed their car to school. 52．Why did the teacher put each student in a different room for the test? A．To prevent cheating. B．To make it easier for the students. C．To create a quiet environment. D．To punish the students. 53．What did the students do during the three extra days they got before taking the test? A．They went on a vacation. B．They had a party and celebrated. C．They studied and prepared for the test. D．They slept and rested. 54．How did the students feel after reading the questions? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sorry. D．Thankful. 55．What may the students learn from it? A．Acting is not easy. B．It is important to be honest. C．It's not good to stay up late. D．Teachers always know everything. C For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books. In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10. 56．Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1? A．creative B．energetic C．different D．confident 57．Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience? ① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county. ② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker. ④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living. A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．③④①② D．③④②① 58．Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’? A．Every dog has its day. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 59．What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun? A．Finding a good teacher. B．Attending poetry competitions. C．Traveling 10,000 miles. D．Never give up. 60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A special poet B．Reading for dream C．A new star D．Travelling and reading D Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits. One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates（微粒）. But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong. Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees. But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture（青苔培植）. “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization. The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO₂ and O; gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a cortainer and then sent into the soil. To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity（湿度）, temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO₂ a year. 61．What is the City Tree? A．It is an ordinary tree growing leavers. B．It is a mobile tree offering electricity. C．It is a mobile tree providing rainwater. D．It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants. 62．Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities? A．It takes up less space. B．It is very easy to move. C．It requires very little care. D．It can be used for advertisement. 63．What does the City Tree depend on to work? A．Soil and rainwater. B．Solar panels and sensors. C．Temperature and humidity. D．Moss culture and management. 64．Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A．Planting new trees is a good choice to fight against air pollution in the city. B．The City Tree has environmental benefits as actual trees. C．The City Tree needs a lot of care. D．Pollution sensors in the tress can help protect the environment. 65．What can be the future of City Trees according to the text? A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? 66 It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 67 However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that. Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应） the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human. 68 These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 69 Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 70 He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies. A．After these two steps, it will give a final score. B．GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C．It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D．He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E．Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你是导游，你想介绍黄果树瀑布：它高几乎78米。该怎么说： 72．如果你想说：长城每年吸引了成千上万的游客。怎么说： 73．如果你想说：龙已经成为中华民族的象征。该怎么说： 74．你告诉外国朋友。故宫有多么雄伟的建筑物啊！该怎么说： 75．如果你想介绍：西湖每年都吸引很多来自国内外的游客。该怎么说： . VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．used to     77．can, not only... but also...     78．while, leave 79．short, of     80．good, health VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 81 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 82 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed 83 (sad) at the death of the great man. The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He 84 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 85 lost the land they lived on. 86 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 87 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 88 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous 89 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 90 (must) one of the great man in the world! VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是王洁，你在美国的笔友John Black想到中国旅行，请根据提示给他发一封e-mail。词数80—100，并注意格式。 提示： 1. 北京是中国的首都，它历史悠久、名胜古迹不胜枚举。这里有万里长城、故宫（the Forbidden City）、颐和园（the Summer Palace）等。夏季和秋季是来北京旅游的最佳时节； 2. 夏季到大连、青岛的海滨冲浪（go surfing）是件乐事； 3. 还可以到海南，那里四季如春，可以旅游、潜水（go scuba diving），你一定会玩得很开心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$