Unit 1 Asia 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 1 Asia单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．You’re too tired. You’d better ______ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 2．We all found ______ important to make honest friends. A．that B．its C．this D．it 3．Though I have failed twice, I want to try it ______ third time. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 5．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A．others B．other C．another D．all 6．I’m afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with exams. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 7．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them. -- I suggest you take the white one. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 8．—Excuse me, where can I find the book A Brief History of Time, please? —Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow   ? A．it B．one C．them D．ones 9．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 10．—I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. —_________! I am sure you can make it. A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not bad D．Come on 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be 11 . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 12 that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t 13 , but I would go with him, only because he 14 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 15 else could make me get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 16 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 17 him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit 18 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to 19 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the 20 . Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter 21 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to 22 that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me. After about four hours of walking around, we wanted to 23 for our hotel. Finally, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been?” I said with a big 24 , “We got lost!” These days we 25 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 11．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent 12．A．or B．so C．but D．and 13．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested 14．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised 15．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 16．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright 17．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed 18．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired 19．A．pick up B．think of C．take out D．pay for 20．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera 21．A．surprised B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned 22．A．mind B．forget C．imagine D．regret 23．A．head B．pay C．wait D．care 24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear 25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 26．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your diver. 27．You can visit the old Dali town ________. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 28．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train. B Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their produce since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and soon. There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any hassle. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 29．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．showing some facts B．showing some numbers C．comparing differences D．describing a situation 30．Why does the Shichuan Town station open five minutes early every day? A．To avoid rush hour crowds. B．To let more workers enter the station. C．To provide earlier service to elderly passengers. D．To make it easier for the farmers to use the subway. 31．What are the two main advantages that the elderly couple enjoy from the subway line? A．Comfortable seats and free travel. B．Free rides and reduced travel time. C．Faster travel time and quicker entry. D．Lower vegetable prices and less crowding. 32．What does the underlined expression “without any hassle” mean? A．Without any difficulties. B．Full of troubles. C．Without any interest. D．Full of energy. C Recently, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Zibo barbecue offers a distinctive dining experience. On each table is a small stove. Customers can process skewers (肉串) themselves and then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue. Data (数据) from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume (总量) for hotels in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019. Local media in Zibo said the number of passengers arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of them being tourists who come to taste Zibo barbecue. The local government has caught the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists. As early as March 10, it has set up prizes for barbecue shops that are popular among tourists, set up a barbecue organization, and announced the opening of a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo set up a specially customized “barbecue map”, and added 21 new barbecue bus lines, so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. “Barbecue and tourism may not have too much influence on stimulating the economy (刺激经济), but this is a chance for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment (投资) and create more jobs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said. At present, the biggest problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand (扩大) their barbecue business, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant. 33．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean? A．delicious B．special C．great D．relaxing 34．What does the data show in Paragraph 2? A．Zibo has a huge tourism increase because of Zibo barbecue. B．Zibo has always been popular during the May Day holiday. C．Not many people went to Zibo until recently. D．Barbecue has become the symbol of Zibo. 35．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about? A．Why Zibo becomes so popular on the Internet so quickly. B．How Zibo has tried to develop the city tourism. C．Where visitors can taste the most delicious barbecue in Zibo. D．When is the best time to taste Zibo barbecue. 36．What is Wang Dazhuang’s attitude (态度) to the popularity of Zibo barbecue? A．worried. B．satisfied. C．doubtful. D．supportive D Recently, the “city walk” fashion has been popular among people around China. On Xiaohongshu, it shows that the number of city walk posts has increased by 700 per cent over the past three months. A city walk is a form of tourism that first appeared in the UK. At that time, people followed planned route under the guidance, aiming at going deep into the city’s history, culture and natural beauty. Unlike traditional sightseeing, which aims to hit famous attractions and business centers, city walk routes are different. They often bring unexpected joy to tourists with a warm, touching, or shocking cultural experience through plan of less well-known spots. Nowadays, city walkers are likely to choose a route and move on foot without a clear destination (目的地), finding chances to communicate with locals on their way. We never need to worry that city walks will become mainstream (主流). We are thinking, however, that the tourist industry will misuse it as a way of making money and decrease its creativity. A route without understanding the local culture and historical background may disinterest and disappoint tourists. Nowadays, it's not difficult to find signposts saying “I’m waiting for you at such and such.” These so-called golden sentences can now be seen so often that visitors cannot be moved or impressed by them anymore. The same challenge is faced by city walks as well. To avoid the same risk, it is necessary to come up with better ideas throughout the route design. City walks are becoming increasingly accepted by more and more people, which also creates chances to improve the tourist industry. Traditional travel agencies (旅行社) are facing challenges. Actually, well-planned city walk routes help visitors to taste the place in a different way, avoiding long queues and traffic jams. To a certain degree, city walks help not only the cultural and tourist industry but also the development of the city. 37．What was the purpose of a city walk at the beginning? A．To become a popular fashion in the city. B．To help the cultural and tourist industry. C．To introduce an important planned route. D．To understand the local culture and history. 38．What makes city walks different from traditional tourism? A．They seldom bring tourists surprises. B．They focus on less famous attractions. C．They organize comfortable bus tour routes. D．They offer tourists chances to live with locals. 39．What is the problem that city walks are facing nowadays? A．They fail to make money in a special way. B．There are too many visitors and traffic jams. C．Most routes can’t really touch people’s heart. D．Fewer and fewer people like to take a city walk. 40．Which of the following best describes the writer’s opinion? A．City walks are helpful but they should be well-designed. B．Travel agencies will meet fewer challenges in the future. C．Most people are moved and impressed by golden sentences. D．City walks can greatly improve the development of the city. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 41 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 42 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 43 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 44 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 45 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 46 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 47 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 48 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 49 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 50 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 51 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 52 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 53 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 54 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 55 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 56 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 57 often on weekends. Most of these visitors are c 58 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 59 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 60 sights.”                    Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 61 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said. She a 62 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 63 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 64 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 65 understanding of the cities I go to.” 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。      Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.      Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.      Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.      The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.      To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.      Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.      ● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.      ● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.      ● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 66．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior? 67．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying? 68．How does online bullying hurt young people? 69．What is the best response to a bully? 70．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织用英语讲好中国故事活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My Favourite City My favourite city is ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit it some day. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．You’re too tired. You’d better ______ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你太累了。你最好休息一下。 考查情态动词的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。 2．We all found ______ important to make honest friends. A．that B．its C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都觉得交诚实的朋友很重要。 考查代词辨析。that那；its它的；this这；it它。根据“found ... important to make honest friends”可知发现交诚实的朋友很重要，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 3．Though I have failed twice, I want to try it ______ third time. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我已经失败两次，但是我想试第三次。 考查冠词。the+序数词“第几”；a+序数词“又一，再一”。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，由于third是辅音音素开头所以排除D；根据语境表述的是再一次，所以用a。故选C。 4．We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们计划明天早上5点之前起床，这样我们就不会错过日出了。 考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。rise上升，动词；raise上升，动词；rising升起，名词；raising提升，名词。根据“miss the...of the sun”可知此处用名词形式，且表示太阳的升起用rising。故选C。 5．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A．others B．other C．another D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，但在其他国家，人们使用刀叉。——你看，世界各地的人都有不同的饮食习惯。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；other其他的，后加名词；another另一个；all全都。根据“In some countries...but in...”可知此处是结构some...others“一些……另一些”。故选A。 6．I’m afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with exams. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕大卫不能花一整天的时间外出，他的时间已全部用在考试上了。 考查动词短语。A. made up编造；B. taken up占去、占据；C. set up建立；D. looked up查阅。根据句意“恐怕大卫不能花一整天的时间外出，他的时间已全部用在考试上了。”可知此处表达的是“占去、占据”，这里是被动语态，所以用take的过去分词taken，故答案选B。 7．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them. -- I suggest you take the white one. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。 8．—Excuse me, where can I find the book A Brief History of Time, please? —Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow   ? A．it B．one C．them D．ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，请问我在哪里能找到《时间简史》这本书？——哦，在我们的图书馆里只剩下一本了。你想要借它吗？ it代替前面所说的那件东西, 而不是同类的其他东西,是特指, 其复数为they或them。one用来代替所提到的同类的另一件东西(只能代替可数名词),是泛指, 其复数是ones。此处代指only one copy left in our library.图书馆里剩下的唯一一本《时间简史》这本书，故用代词it。故选A。 9．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。 10．—I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. —_________! I am sure you can make it. A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not bad D．Come on 【答案】D 【分析】考点：考查交际用语。 【详解】句意：——我喘。我不能再走。——加油。我相信你能成功的. No problem.  没问题；What a pity.真可惜； Not bad.还不坏； Come on.加油。根据句意可知是说加油；所以选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be 11 . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 12 that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t 13 , but I would go with him, only because he 14 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 15 else could make me get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 16 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 17 him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit 18 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to 19 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the 20 . Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter 21 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to 22 that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me. After about four hours of walking around, we wanted to 23 for our hotel. Finally, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been?” I said with a big 24 , “We got lost!” These days we 25 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 11．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent 12．A．or B．so C．but D．and 13．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested 14．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised 15．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 16．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright 17．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed 18．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired 19．A．pick up B．think of C．take out D．pay for 20．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera 21．A．surprised B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned 22．A．mind B．forget C．imagine D．regret 23．A．head B．pay C．wait D．care 24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear 25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文叙述作者一家人去威尼斯度假，第二天和爸爸第二天一早出去拍照时迷路的一次经历觉得不可怕且很好玩。 11．句意：迷路的感觉很奇怪。 alone单独的，独自的；lost丢失的；afraid害怕的；silent安静的。根据后文“The words “being lost” make us think of a dark”可知，此处应该表达迷路的感觉很奇怪，lost“丢失的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。 12．句意：“迷失”这个词让我们想到一个黑暗而可怕的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据“The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和“that’s not always the case.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选C。 13．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。 worried担心的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；interested有趣的。根据前文“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是妈妈对拍照不感兴趣，interested“有趣的”，形容词，作表语。故选D。 14．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。 expected期待；realized了解到，意识到；remembered记住；promised承诺。根据“I would go with him, only because he…I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我会和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋，所以promise“承诺”。故选D。 15．句意：还有什么能让我起这么早？ How如何；What什么；When当……时；Where哪里。根据“…else could make me get up so early?”和语境可知，此处应该表达还有什么能让我起这么早，所以此处应该用what引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 16．句意：因此，第二天早上5点，我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。 modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的；bright明亮的。根据“So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the…streets.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达第二天早上5点，我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走，empty“空的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词street。故选C。 17．句意：当太阳升起时，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，穿过小街和小桥。 left离开；invited邀请；guided指导，领导；followed跟随。根据“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I…him, down small streets and over little bridges.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该指的是我跟着他，follow“跟随”。故选D。 18．句意：我立刻感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说：“我们迷路了！” scared害怕的；hurt使……受伤；hungry饿的；tired疲惫的。根据“but Dad just laughed and said, ‘We’re lost!’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我立刻感到有点害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词，作表语。故选A。 19．句意：我告诉他拿出他的地图或手机。 pick up捡起；think of思考；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据“I told him to…his map or phone.”可知，此处应该指的是拿出手机，take out“拿出”，动词短语。故选C。 20．句意：他说：“我只带了相机。” map地图；bowl碗；phone手机；camera相机。根据前文“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”和“Dad started taking photos and I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges.”可知，此处应该表达我只带了相机，camera“相机”。故选D。 21．句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。 surprised使……惊讶；relaxed使……放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据“His laughter…me and made me feel safe.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全，relaxed“使……放松”，动词，作谓语。故选B。 22．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和享受我周围发生的一切。 mind介意；forget忘记；imagine想；regret后悔。根据“and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我开始忘记我们迷路了，forget“忘记”，动词。故选B。 23．句意：逛了大约四个小时后，我们想回旅馆了。 head领导，朝某特定方向行进；pay支付；wait等待；care照顾，在意，想要。根据“After about four hours of walking around, we wanted to…for our hotel.”可知，此处应该表达我们想回旅馆了，head for，动词短语，意为“朝着……前进，前往”符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了！” surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear恐惧。根据“I said with a big…, ‘We got lost!’”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达我笑着说:“我们迷路了！”所以应该填入smile“微笑”，名词。故选C。 25．句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，几乎不会迷路。 hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly接近，差不多；always总是。根据“…get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on.”可知，此处应该表达几乎不会迷路，hardly，频度副词，意为“几乎不”符合语境。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 26．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your diver. 27．You can visit the old Dali town ________. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 28．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.”可知，到了香格里拉以后，当地导游带您去旅馆。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知，第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”可知，第四天乘飞机到昆明。故选B。 B Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their produce since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and soon. There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any hassle. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 29．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．showing some facts B．showing some numbers C．comparing differences D．describing a situation 30．Why does the Shichuan Town station open five minutes early every day? A．To avoid rush hour crowds. B．To let more workers enter the station. C．To provide earlier service to elderly passengers. D．To make it easier for the farmers to use the subway. 31．What are the two main advantages that the elderly couple enjoy from the subway line? A．Comfortable seats and free travel. B．Free rides and reduced travel time. C．Faster travel time and quicker entry. D．Lower vegetable prices and less crowding. 32．What does the underlined expression “without any hassle” mean? A．Without any difficulties. B．Full of troubles. C．Without any interest. D．Full of energy. 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 29．细节理解题。根据“Every early morning in Southwest...on the subway to the city center.”可知，文章开头是在描述每天清晨重庆地铁4号线上的常见场景。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“To make it easier for the farmers...five minutes early every day.”可知，这个站每天提前5分钟开门，是为了给卖菜的农民出行提供便利。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time.”可知，这条地铁线的开通不仅为老夫妇节省了金钱，也节省了时间。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“it took him more than one hour to reach the city...less than 30 minutes without any hassle.”可知，之前老夫妇需要花超过一小时的时间换乘几趟公车，才能到达城里。现在坐地铁30分钟内就能到。说明交通方式的改变让他们出行变得轻松。without any difficulties表示“没有任何困难”符合语境。故选A。 C Recently, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Zibo barbecue offers a distinctive dining experience. On each table is a small stove. Customers can process skewers (肉串) themselves and then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue. Data (数据) from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume (总量) for hotels in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019. Local media in Zibo said the number of passengers arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of them being tourists who come to taste Zibo barbecue. The local government has caught the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists. As early as March 10, it has set up prizes for barbecue shops that are popular among tourists, set up a barbecue organization, and announced the opening of a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo set up a specially customized “barbecue map”, and added 21 new barbecue bus lines, so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. “Barbecue and tourism may not have too much influence on stimulating the economy (刺激经济), but this is a chance for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment (投资) and create more jobs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said. At present, the biggest problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand (扩大) their barbecue business, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant. 33．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean? A．delicious B．special C．great D．relaxing 34．What does the data show in Paragraph 2? A．Zibo has a huge tourism increase because of Zibo barbecue. B．Zibo has always been popular during the May Day holiday. C．Not many people went to Zibo until recently. D．Barbecue has become the symbol of Zibo. 35．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about? A．Why Zibo becomes so popular on the Internet so quickly. B．How Zibo has tried to develop the city tourism. C．Where visitors can taste the most delicious barbecue in Zibo. D．When is the best time to taste Zibo barbecue. 36．What is Wang Dazhuang’s attitude (态度) to the popularity of Zibo barbecue? A．worried. B．satisfied. C．doubtful. D．supportive 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了淄博烧烤给当地带来的发展。 33．词义猜测题。根据“The experience makes ‘Zibo barbecue’ quite different from other kinds of barbecue.”可知，这种体验让“淄博烧烤”与其他烧烤有了很大的不同，说明淄博烧烤提供独特的用餐体验。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Data (数据) from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume (总量) for hotels in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019.”可知，淄博的旅游因为淄博的烧烤而蓬勃发展。故选A。 35．段落大意题。根据“The local government has caught the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists.”以及第三段可知，本段讲述了淄博如何努力发展城市旅游业。故选B。 36．观点态度题。根据“Barbecue and tourism may not have too much influence on stimulating the economy (刺激经济), but this is a chance for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment (投资) and create more jobs. This is what really matters”（烧烤和旅游可能对刺激经济没有太大的影响，但这是一个让更多人了解淄博的热情和商业环境的机会，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。这才是真正重要的）可知，王大壮对于淄博烧烤持支持态度，故选D。 D Recently, the “city walk” fashion has been popular among people around China. On Xiaohongshu, it shows that the number of city walk posts has increased by 700 per cent over the past three months. A city walk is a form of tourism that first appeared in the UK. At that time, people followed planned route under the guidance, aiming at going deep into the city’s history, culture and natural beauty. Unlike traditional sightseeing, which aims to hit famous attractions and business centers, city walk routes are different. They often bring unexpected joy to tourists with a warm, touching, or shocking cultural experience through plan of less well-known spots. Nowadays, city walkers are likely to choose a route and move on foot without a clear destination (目的地), finding chances to communicate with locals on their way. We never need to worry that city walks will become mainstream (主流). We are thinking, however, that the tourist industry will misuse it as a way of making money and decrease its creativity. A route without understanding the local culture and historical background may disinterest and disappoint tourists. Nowadays, it's not difficult to find signposts saying “I’m waiting for you at such and such.” These so-called golden sentences can now be seen so often that visitors cannot be moved or impressed by them anymore. The same challenge is faced by city walks as well. To avoid the same risk, it is necessary to come up with better ideas throughout the route design. City walks are becoming increasingly accepted by more and more people, which also creates chances to improve the tourist industry. Traditional travel agencies (旅行社) are facing challenges. Actually, well-planned city walk routes help visitors to taste the place in a different way, avoiding long queues and traffic jams. To a certain degree, city walks help not only the cultural and tourist industry but also the development of the city. 37．What was the purpose of a city walk at the beginning? A．To become a popular fashion in the city. B．To help the cultural and tourist industry. C．To introduce an important planned route. D．To understand the local culture and history. 38．What makes city walks different from traditional tourism? A．They seldom bring tourists surprises. B．They focus on less famous attractions. C．They organize comfortable bus tour routes. D．They offer tourists chances to live with locals. 39．What is the problem that city walks are facing nowadays? A．They fail to make money in a special way. B．There are too many visitors and traffic jams. C．Most routes can’t really touch people’s heart. D．Fewer and fewer people like to take a city walk. 40．Which of the following best describes the writer’s opinion? A．City walks are helpful but they should be well-designed. B．Travel agencies will meet fewer challenges in the future. C．Most people are moved and impressed by golden sentences. D．City walks can greatly improve the development of the city. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多中国人喜欢的城市漫步。 37．细节理解题。根据“A city walk is a form of tourism that first appeared in the UK. At that time, people followed planned route under the guidance, aiming at going deep into the city’s history, culture and natural beauty.”可知，城市漫步最初的目的是了解当地的文化和历史。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“They often bring unexpected joy to tourists with a warm, touching, or shocking cultural experience through plan of less well-known spots”可知，城市漫步专注于不太出名的景点。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, it’s not difficult to find signposts saying ‘I’m waiting for you at such and such.’ These so-called golden sentences can now be seen so often that visitors cannot be moved or impressed by them anymore.”可知，现在城市步行面临的问题是大多数路线并不能真正打动人们的心。故选C。 40．观点态度题。根据“City walks are becoming increasingly accepted by more and more people, which also creates chances to improve the tourist industry. Traditional travel agencies (旅行社) are facing challenges. Actually, well-planned city walk routes help visitors to taste the place in a different way, avoiding long queues and traffic jams.”城市步行被越来越多的人所接受，这也为旅游业的发展创造了机会。传统旅行社正面临挑战。实际上，精心规划的城市步行路线有助于游客以不同的方式品尝这个地方，避免排长队和交通堵塞。由此可知，A选项“城市漫步是有益的，但应该精心设计。”符合作者的观点，故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 41 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 42 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 43 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 44 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 45 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 41．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 46 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 47 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 48 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 49 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 50 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 51 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 52 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 53 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 54 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 55 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 46．to visit 47．for 48．has turned 49．places 50．really 51．beginning 52．its 53．satisfied 54．a 55．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 46．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 47．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 48．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。 49．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 50．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 51．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 52．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 53．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 54．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 55．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 56 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 57 often on weekends. Most of these visitors are c 58 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 59 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 60 sights.”                    Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 61 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said. She a 62 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 63 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 64 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 65 understanding of the cities I go to.” 【答案】 56．(a)ppeared 57．(m)ost 58．(c)ollege 59．(e)xperiences 60．(n)atural 61．(m)aking 62．(a)dded 63．(t)hese 64．(T)hough 65．(b)etter 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国内兴起的一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的新型旅游方式。 56．句意：最近，中国出现了一种新的旅游方式。根据“Recently, a new kind of tourism has a... in China.”可知是出现了新的旅游方式，appear“出现”，此处应用过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成时，故填(a)ppeared。 57．句意：这种新型旅游被称为特种兵式旅游，其特点是在短时间内游览大量名胜，最常见的是在周末。根据“m... often on weekends”可知是指特种兵式旅游最常是在周末，most often“最经常”，固定短语，故填(m)ost。 58．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，这些游客大多是大学生。根据后文“Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them.”可知在上海大学所以是指大学生，college student“大学生”，固定短语，故填(c)ollege。 59．句意：这位22岁的女孩在被小红书旅游博主的这种经历所吸引后，于3月开始了“特种兵式旅游”。根据“she was attracted by such e... of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers”可知她是被旅游博主的经历吸引，experience“经历”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(e)xperiences。 60．句意：春天来了，我们可以出去欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n... sights.”可知春天是去欣赏自然风光的好时候，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词sights，故填(n)atural。 61．句意：但提前仔细制定计划是很重要的。根据“m... a plan”可知是指制定计划，make a plan“制定计划”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故填(m)aking。 62．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据前文“‘But making a plan carefully ahead is important,’ Yu said.”及“She a... that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city...”可知空后是她补充说的话，add“补充说”；根据“selected”可知时态为一般过去时，动词add应用过去式，故填(a)dded。 63．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据“she selected every destination (目的地) in the city”可知此处是指了解更多关于她选择的这些目的地的信息，these“这些”，修饰名词sites，故填(t)hese。 64．句意：虽然有点累，但和为期几天的旅行一样让我感到享受。分析句子结构可知前后构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。 65．句意：它还让我更好地了解我去的城市。根据“It still lets me have a b... understanding of the cities I go to.”及语境可知是更好地了解了所去的城市，have a better understanding of“更好地了解”，固定短语，故填(b)etter。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。      Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.      Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.      Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.      The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.      To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.      Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.      ● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.      ● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.      ● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 66．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior? 67．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying? 68．How does online bullying hurt young people? 69．What is the best response to a bully? 70．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．Because she was bullied online. 67．On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 68．Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 69．No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 70．You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./......(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。 66．根据第二段“Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online.”可知，Sophie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online. 67．根据第三段“Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 68．根据第三段“The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 69．根据第六段“If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./... 八、作文（满分20分） 71．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织用英语讲好中国故事活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。 注意事项： 1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My Favourite City My favourite city is ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit it some day. 【答案】例文 My Favourite City My favourite city is Beijing. Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history and culture. This city is famous in the world for its spectacular historical sites, modern buildings and rich cultural activities. Beijing is a city with multi-ethnic cultures, with colorful folk culture and delicious food, so that people can feel the charm of Chinese culture. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. Also, you can try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit. I hope you can visit it some day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最喜欢的城市”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、景点、美食、文化”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……的首都 ②such as例如 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] ①If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I think Beijing is worth a visit.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$