Unit 1 Asia 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 1 Asia单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________. A．hurt; to wash B．is hurt; wash C．hurts; washed D．is hurt; washing 2．Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China. A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．on; in 3．What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather! A．a great fun, so fine B．a great fun, such a fine C．great fun, so fine a D．great fun, such fine 4．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported 5．The art show in town is ________ worth ________, I’m sure. A．very; being visited B．well; being visited C．very; a visit D．well; a visit 6．After a short break, he went on _________ the rest of the text. A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read 7．—A latest China Daily，please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________? A．one B．it C．this D．that 8．—Which hobby do you think_________the least time? —Collecting stamps. A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up 9．My friend Anna ____ text messages to me on the mobile phone. But now she ____ e-mails on QQ. A．is used to send, used to send B．is used to sending, used to send C．used to send, is used to sending D．used to send, used to send 10．Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The small shop there has been __________a big supermarket, so people can go shopping easily. A．turned up B．turned into C．turned off D．turned down 11．---Are you going to take part in the speech competition? ---_____ . It’s too good a chance to miss. A．No problem B．Thanks a lot C．Never mind D．That’s for sure 12．— Didn’t you go to the cinema with your friends yesterday? — ________ fishing with my father. A．Yes. I did go B．No. I went C．Yes. I went D．No. I didn’t go 13．—Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk. —Really sorry. I’ll _______ at once. A．put them away B．put them out C．put them on D．put them down 14．Please remember ________ tomorrow morning. A．to wake up me B．waking up me C．to wake me up D．waking me up 15．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, _______ . A．no pain, no gain. B．don’t burn the candle at both ends C．practice makes perfect D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 16 when I was a kid, I 17 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 18 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 19 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 20 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 21 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 22 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 23 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 24 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 25 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 17．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 18．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 19．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 20．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 21．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 22．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 23．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 24．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 25．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li  Date: May 25, 2024  Room: 1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing? □ On business      ■ On vacation      ■To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends      ■The Net          □Magazines 3. How did you come here? □By car      □By bus      □By train       ■By plane 4. How is our service? ■ Excellent        □Good      □Fair       □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■ Yes       □No 26．Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit museums. C．To visit his friends. D．To do some business. 27．How did Henry know about this hotel? A．He read it in the magazine. B．He found it on the Internet. C．His friend told him about it. D．His travel guide brought him there. 28．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B．Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time. C．Henry thought the service could be better. D．Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. B “I just played a live-action role-playing game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun,” said a woman visitor. She was visiting a Miao village. The village is a famous tourist site in southwest China’s Guizhou province. The game shows the old and traditional Miao stories through modern technologies. The village has built a 5G platform (平台). The platform offers different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists can check the real time map of the village. Besides, they can also find parking space and introduction to interesting places on it. More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area. Because of this, smart tour guides and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences. The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites (景点). Popular tourist sites always have poor network connection. When there are too many visitors, many tourists are not happy about that. “Poor network connection used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites,” said Shen Kaijun. He is a leader in a travel company in Guizhou province. According to him, the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem. Building smart tourist sites is necessary for the development of tourism. It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way. The country will continue working on this in the future. 29．What can we learn about the Miao village? A．It’s famous for the live-action game. B．Visitors can experience its stories in the game. C．It lies in the southeast part of China. D．Villagers there like playing role-playing games. 30．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The technology. B．The village. C．The online map. D．The Miao story. 31．What was the biggest problem for tourist sites solved by the 5G platform? A．Too many visitors. B．No enough parking space. C．Poor travelling experiences. D．Terrible network connection. 32．Where does the text probably come from? A．A diary. B．A history book. C．A newspaper. D．A game magazine. C Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32,000 kilometer bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. After Liam graduated from high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right direction,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexico. Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed there. At one point, he considered quitting because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But things cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite of it all, he kept going, through rain, sun, heat, cold, deserts and mountains. Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023, after he started. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is getting confidence in yourself.” 33．How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure? A．About 17 days. B．About 2023 days. C．About 510 days. D．About 32,000 days. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Liam is a boy who is interested in travelling. B．Liam is a boy who is brave and strong-willed. C．Liam is a boy who is fond of riding bikes. D．Liam is a boy who is strong and clever. 35．What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 8 mean in English? A．Mislead. B．Encourage. C．Scare. D．Support. 36．Which is the right order of the following events? a. He was robbed in Mexico.          b. He decided to write a book. c. He graduated from high school.         d. His parents didn’t support his idea. A．b-a-d-c B．c-d-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-a-b D “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了！北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis, too. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces… and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 37．Why does the writer mention a Beijing person named Lin in the first paragraph? A．To make a conversation. B．To introduce the topic. C．To support his opinion. D．To provide examples. 38．What can we know about the Central Axis from the passage? A．The Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers are along the Central Axis. B．The show “Glory Is Back! Beijing” has nothing to do with the Central Axis. C．The 7.8-meter-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces and marketplaces in the past. D．Osvald Siren wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis. 39．How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A．Confident. B．Thankful. C．Disappointed. D．Sorry. 40．What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on us to remember Chinese history. B．To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．To show that the Central Axis is known around the world. D．To ask foreigners to learn more about Beijing History. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．There have been more than 1.3 (十亿) people in China since 2005. 42．Wuxi, a beautiful city, （位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 43．I （指向）at the boy sitting nearest me and said, “May I have your help?” 44．There is an (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza. 45．Science and (技术) have made great changes to the way we live. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．On the first day of our stay at Mount Huang, we were attracted by its (beautiful). 47．There are more and more (India) students coming to study in China. 48．It’s not (comfort) to stay in this hotel. They provide a low level of service. 49．Many people find it (please) to travel around the countryside on foot. 50．I think our hometown is worth (visit), hoping you’ll come here soon. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 wonder  change  activity  with  go on Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, drew great attention and became the hottest tourist city last winter. In fact, on January 5th every year, the city of Harbin in northeast China 51 into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the 52 ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it 53 for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to shape the hard ice and snow. These sculptors show their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up 54 brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 55 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong. How did Zibo make it? The followings may explain this. Zibo Barbecue (BBQ) Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment. When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly. A kind city in difficult times Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous. Power of Douyin Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger(视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot. Zibo—a Popular Tourist Attraction Location It lies in 56 Shandong Province. 57 There are about 4.7 million people living there. 58 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ·People 59 the experiences of grilling food for themselves. ·With the 60 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport A kind city in difficult times ·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 61 stay in Zibo. ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 62 their thanks. Power of Douyin ·The videos of students 63 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ·One vlogger 64 Zibo friendly Conclusion The key to success is 65 honesty and the most important—keeping the barbecue hot. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 66 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 67 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 68 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 69 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 70 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 71 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 72 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 73 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 74 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 75 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近年来越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，21 世纪英文报开辟了“Cities in China” 的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇 100 词左右的征文。 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在 100 个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________. A．hurt; to wash B．is hurt; wash C．hurts; washed D．is hurt; washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的手疼，我将让别人给我洗衣服。 考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。hurt“受伤”，第一空处主语hand与动词hurt之间是主动关系，且主语hand是单数形式，动词用三单。根据“I will have my clothes”可知，衣服被洗，用过去分词作宾补，故选C。 2．Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China. A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部，但新加坡在中国的南面。 考查介词。in表示A地在B地范围之内；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。海南在中国范围内，方位词组前介词用in；新加坡在中国范围外，也不接壤，方位词组前介词用to。故选B。 3．What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather! A．a great fun, so fine B．a great fun, such a fine C．great fun, so fine a D．great fun, such fine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这样的天气游泳真的很有趣！ 考查感叹句的用法和such的用法。What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！fun为不可数名词，所以排除选项A和B；so+形容词+a/an+名词；such+a/an+形容词+名词，当名词为不可数名词时，要把a/an去掉，weather为不可数名词，所以排除选项C。故选D。 4．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据上周报道北京的雾霾引发了很多问题。考查固定句型。It is said/reported据说/据报道，固定句型。结合last week可知选D。 5．The art show in town is ________ worth ________, I’m sure. A．very; being visited B．well; being visited C．very; a visit D．well; a visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我确信镇上的艺术展览很值得参观。 考查副词和固定词组。very非常；well好，很，相当。表达“很值得”，用短语“be well worth”，后接动名词或名词，用动名词“visiting”或名词“a visit”。故选D。 6．After a short break, he went on _________ the rest of the text. A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：短暂的休息之后，他继续阅读课文的其余部分。 考查非谓语动词。reading动名词，现在分词；to read动词不定式；reads动词三单；read动词原形；根据go on to do sth 表示“做完一件事之后，继续做另一件事”；go on doing sth 表示“继续做原来的事情”，结合“the rest of the text”剩余的课文，可知句意为继续读课文，此处缺doing，故选A。 7．—A latest China Daily，please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________? A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请来一份最近的《中国日报》！——只剩下一份了，你要吗？ 考查代词辨析。 one指同类事物中的某一个，同类不同物；it指上文提到的单数事物，同类同物；this指同类而不同个体的较近的事物，意为“这个”；that指同类而不同个体的较远的事物，意为“那个”。本题中指上文提到的“最后一份报纸”，是同类同物，用代词it。故选B。 8．—Which hobby do you think_________the least time? —Collecting stamps. A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-----你认为哪种业余爱好占用最少的时间？-----集邮。A. takes up占用，占据；拿起；开始从事；B. puts up张贴，提供，举起，建造；C. gives up放弃；D. makes up组成；化妆；编造。根据句意和选项可知选A。 9．My friend Anna ____ text messages to me on the mobile phone. But now she ____ e-mails on QQ. A．is used to send, used to send B．is used to sending, used to send C．used to send, is used to sending D．used to send, used to send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Anna过去常常用手机给我发短信，但是现在她习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常；be used to doing sth.习惯于；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。空一处表达“过去常常用手机给我发短信”，空二处表达“现在习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件”。故选C。 10．Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The small shop there has been __________a big supermarket, so people can go shopping easily. A．turned up B．turned into C．turned off D．turned down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家乡发生了巨大的改变，那个小商店变成了一个大超市，因此人们购物更容易。根据turned up开大； turned into变成； turned off关上；turned down关小；根据The small shop 和a big supermarket可知是变成；故选B。 11．---Are you going to take part in the speech competition? ---_____ . It’s too good a chance to miss. A．No problem B．Thanks a lot C．Never mind D．That’s for sure 【答案】D 【详解】\句意：——你将参加演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的，它是很好的机会而不能错过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Nevermind没关系；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss.” 可知，一定会去。故选D。 12．— Didn’t you go to the cinema with your friends yesterday? — ________ fishing with my father. A．Yes. I did go B．No. I went C．Yes. I went D．No. I didn’t go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你没和你的朋友们去看电影吗？——是的。我和我父亲去钓鱼了。 考查否定式问句的回答。回答否定式疑问句时要根据实际情况选择用Yes或No，Yes译为“不”；No译为“是的”。根据“...fishing with my father.”可知，去钓鱼了，没去看电影，用“No. I went...”回答，故选B。 13．—Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk. —Really sorry. I’ll _______ at once. A．put them away B．put them out C．put them on D．put them down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的书乱的一团糟。——实在对不起，我马上收拾。 考查短语辨析。put away收拾，整理；put put扑灭；put on穿上；put down记下。根据“your books are in a terrible mess ”可知，用put away“整理”，代词必须放在中间。故选A。 14．Please remember ________ tomorrow morning. A．to wake up me B．waking up me C．to wake me up D．waking me up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请记住明天早晨叫醒我。 考查动词短语。remember to do意为“记住要做……”；remember doing意为“记得做过……”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知此处这件事还没做，应用remember to do；wake up意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副词”结构，其中up为副词，代词应放中间。故选C。 15．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, _______ . A．no pain, no gain. B．don’t burn the candle at both ends C．practice makes perfect D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要尽力在同一时间做许多事情，否则，你会累坏的。记住，蜡烛不能两头点,精神不能过度消耗。本题考查谚语的含义，选项A“一分耕耘，一分收获”，选项B“精神不能过度消耗”，选项C“熟能生巧”，选项D“不要孤注一掷。”题干说的是不要同时做很多事情，否则过度劳累，与选项B的谚语意思一致，故选B。 点睛：对于谚语题目的选择可以充分利用日常积累和做题时的联想能力，选项D的“don’t put all your eggs in one basket”是说“不要把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里”，会让人想起如果放在一个篮子往往会导致出现鸡蛋一起都碎了，如果分开放置就会减少损失，也就能推出谚语的意思了“不要孤注一掷”。“don’t burn the candle at both ends”是说“不要两头烧蜡烛”，这样的人生岂不是很快就要结束了？所以推出这样是有害健康的，符合本题的语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 16 when I was a kid, I 17 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 18 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 19 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 20 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 21 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 22 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 23 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 24 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 25 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 17．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 18．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 19．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 20．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 21．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 22．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 23．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 24．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 25．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 16．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 17．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 18．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 19．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 20．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 21．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 22．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 23．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 24．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 25．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li  Date: May 25, 2024  Room: 1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing? □ On business      ■ On vacation      ■To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends      ■The Net          □Magazines 3. How did you come here? □By car      □By bus      □By train       ■By plane 4. How is our service? ■ Excellent        □Good      □Fair       □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■ Yes       □No 26．Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit museums. C．To visit his friends. D．To do some business. 27．How did Henry know about this hotel? A．He read it in the magazine. B．He found it on the Internet. C．His friend told him about it. D．His travel guide brought him there. 28．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B．Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time. C．Henry thought the service could be better. D．Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。 26．细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing?”下面所给选项“To visit friends”可知Henry来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us?”下面所给选项“The Net”可知Henry是在网上知道这家酒店的。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to visit us some day again?”下面所给选项“Yes”可知 Henry下次还会来这家酒店，故可推知他对酒店的服务很满意。故选D。 B “I just played a live-action role-playing game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun,” said a woman visitor. She was visiting a Miao village. The village is a famous tourist site in southwest China’s Guizhou province. The game shows the old and traditional Miao stories through modern technologies. The village has built a 5G platform (平台). The platform offers different kinds of services. For example, on the platform, tourists can check the real time map of the village. Besides, they can also find parking space and introduction to interesting places on it. More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area. Because of this, smart tour guides and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences. The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites (景点). Popular tourist sites always have poor network connection. When there are too many visitors, many tourists are not happy about that. “Poor network connection used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites,” said Shen Kaijun. He is a leader in a travel company in Guizhou province. According to him, the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem. Building smart tourist sites is necessary for the development of tourism. It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way. The country will continue working on this in the future. 29．What can we learn about the Miao village? A．It’s famous for the live-action game. B．Visitors can experience its stories in the game. C．It lies in the southeast part of China. D．Villagers there like playing role-playing games. 30．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The technology. B．The village. C．The online map. D．The Miao story. 31．What was the biggest problem for tourist sites solved by the 5G platform? A．Too many visitors. B．No enough parking space. C．Poor travelling experiences. D．Terrible network connection. 32．Where does the text probably come from? A．A diary. B．A history book. C．A newspaper. D．A game magazine. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州民族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。5G平台对旅游的发展是必要的。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘I just played a live-action role-playing game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun,’ said a woman visitor.”可知，游客可以在游戏中体验它的故事。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites (景点).”可知，这项技术使旅游对游客来说更有趣、更放松。这也使不同的工人更容易在旅游景点完成他们的工作。故it在此处指代技术。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“‘Poor network connection used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites,’ said Shen Kaijun. He is a leader in a travel company in Guizhou province. According to him, the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem.”可知，5G智能旅游平台帮助解决了景区网络连接差这个最大的问题。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了贵州民族村利用智能旅游平台，给游客提供新的旅游体验。文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 C Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32,000 kilometer bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. After Liam graduated from high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right direction,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexico. Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed there. At one point, he considered quitting because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But things cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite of it all, he kept going, through rain, sun, heat, cold, deserts and mountains. Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023, after he started. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is getting confidence in yourself.” 33．How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure? A．About 17 days. B．About 2023 days. C．About 510 days. D．About 32,000 days. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Liam is a boy who is interested in travelling. B．Liam is a boy who is brave and strong-willed. C．Liam is a boy who is fond of riding bikes. D．Liam is a boy who is strong and clever. 35．What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 8 mean in English? A．Mislead. B．Encourage. C．Scare. D．Support. 36．Which is the right order of the following events? a. He was robbed in Mexico.          b. He decided to write a book. c. He graduated from high school.         d. His parents didn’t support his idea. A．b-a-d-c B．c-d-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-a-b 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。 33．推理判断题。根据“In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.”可知，他花了17个月完成了他的旅行，即大约510天。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took.”以及“As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right direction,”可推知，他是一个勇敢又有着坚强意志的男孩。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will motivate others.”可知，前文提到了他想写一本关于自己冒险的书，划线词后提到了其他人，因此划线词是“鼓励”，与选项B中的“Encourage”同义。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“After Liam graduated from high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America.”可知Liam高中毕业了；根据“At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself.”可知，他的父母不支持他这一想法；根据“Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed there.”可知，Liam在墨西哥被抢劫了；根据“When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures.”可知，Liam想写一本关于自己冒险的书，因此，选项D中的顺序符合题意。故选D。 D “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了！北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis, too. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces… and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 37．Why does the writer mention a Beijing person named Lin in the first paragraph? A．To make a conversation. B．To introduce the topic. C．To support his opinion. D．To provide examples. 38．What can we know about the Central Axis from the passage? A．The Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers are along the Central Axis. B．The show “Glory Is Back! Beijing” has nothing to do with the Central Axis. C．The 7.8-meter-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces and marketplaces in the past. D．Osvald Siren wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis. 39．How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A．Confident. B．Thankful. C．Disappointed. D．Sorry. 40．What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on us to remember Chinese history. B．To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．To show that the Central Axis is known around the world. D．To ask foreigners to learn more about Beijing History. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史以及沿中轴线可以深入探索中国的历史文化。 37．推理判断题。根据“Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers.”可知作者提到林姓的北京人是为了引出文章的主题——北京中轴线。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers.”可知沿着中轴线可以看到紫禁城和钟鼓楼，说明紫禁城和钟鼓楼沿着中轴线。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow...”可知中轴线沿路的塔楼见证了他们的爱情，推断他们此刻的心情是感激的。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis, too...These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.”可推断最后一段的目的是为了表明中轴线闻名于世。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．There have been more than 1.3 (十亿) people in China since 2005. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：自2005年以来，中国人口已超过13亿。由语境和汉语提示可知，“十亿”译成：billion；当billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不接介词of。该题的空前面有具体的数字，因此用billion。故填billion。 42．Wuxi, a beautiful city, （位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：无锡，一个美丽的城市，位于太湖之北。根据所给中文提示可知，lie“位于”，主语是Wuxi，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 43．I （指向）at the boy sitting nearest me and said, “May I have your help?” 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：我指着坐得离我最近的那个男孩说:“你能帮帮我吗？”根据所给中文提示可知，point“指向”，根据“and said”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，故填pointed。 44．There is an (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：万达广场有一个地下停车场，可停放2000多辆车。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词， 作定语，应使用形容词；underground“地下的”，形容词。故填underground。 45．Science and (技术) have made great changes to the way we live. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：科学技术使我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。technology“技术”，是不可数名词，故填technology. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．On the first day of our stay at Mount Huang, we were attracted by its (beautiful). 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：在黄山停留的第一天，我们就被它的美丽所吸引。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词its修饰名词作定语，因此此处应使用名词；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词形式为beauty，意为“美丽”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填beauty。 47．There are more and more (India) students coming to study in China. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：越来越多的印度学生到中国来学习。根据“more and more…students”可知，空处需要填写形容词修饰名词students，结合所给单词可知，Indian“印度的”，形容词，符合语境，故填Indian。 48．It’s not (comfort) to stay in this hotel. They provide a low level of service. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：住在这家旅馆不舒服。他们提供的服务水平很低。根据“They provide a low level of service.”可知，他们提供的服务水平很低，可见，住在这里是不舒服的。“comfort”舒服，是名词，其形容词是comfortable，用于“is”之后，在句中作表语。故填comfortable。 49．Many people find it (please) to travel around the countryside on foot. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：许多人觉得徒步在乡村旅行很愉快。根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查find it+形容词+to do表达“发现做某事是……”，同时it代指后面的“travel around the countryside on foot”表达物，用形容词pleasant修饰物，表达“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 50．I think our hometown is worth (visit), hoping you’ll come here soon. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我认为我们的家乡值得一游，希望你能尽快来。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定短语，故填visiting。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 wonder  change  activity  with  go on Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, drew great attention and became the hottest tourist city last winter. In fact, on January 5th every year, the city of Harbin in northeast China 51 into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the 52 ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it 53 for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to shape the hard ice and snow. These sculptors show their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up 54 brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 55 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 【答案】51．changes 52．wonderful 53．will go on 54．with 55．activities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。 51．句意：事实上，每年的1月5日，中国东北的哈尔滨市就变成了一个冬季仙境。根据“on January 5th every year”和备选词汇可知，变成一个仙境，change into“变成”符合句意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，changes符合句意，故填changes。 52．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“ice and snow festival”和备选词汇可知，参观这个美妙的冰雪节，形容词作定语，wonderful“美妙的”符合句意，故填wonderful。 53．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。根据“for a few more days”和备选词汇可知，持续几天，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，will go on符合句意，故填will go on。 54．句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“brightly-colored lights”和备选词汇可知，用灯照亮，with符合句意，故填with。 55．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”和备选词汇可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，other后接名词复数，activities“活动”符合语境，故填activities。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong. How did Zibo make it? The followings may explain this. Zibo Barbecue (BBQ) Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment. When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly. A kind city in difficult times Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous. Power of Douyin Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger(视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot. Zibo—a Popular Tourist Attraction Location It lies in 56 Shandong Province. 57 There are about 4.7 million people living there. 58 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ·People 59 the experiences of grilling food for themselves. ·With the 60 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport A kind city in difficult times ·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 61 stay in Zibo. ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 62 their thanks. Power of Douyin ·The videos of students 63 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ·One vlogger 64 Zibo friendly Conclusion The key to success is 65 honesty and the most important—keeping the barbecue hot. 【答案】 56．central 57．Population 58．Reasons 59．enjoy 60．purpose 61．their 62．show/express 63．returning 64．proved 65．to be/being 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博变成受欢迎的旅游地的原因。 56．根据“In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo.”可知淄博位于山东省中部，central“中部的”，形容词作定语。故填central。 57．根据“There are about 4.7 million people living there.”可知介绍淄博的人口，population“人口”，首字母大写。故填Population。 58．根据右栏内容可知此处介绍淄博变得有名的原因，reason“原因”，给出了三点原因，用复数。首字母大写。故填Reasons。 59．根据“people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands”可知享受为他们自己做烧烤，enjoy“享受”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 60．根据“Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.”可知淄博提供了特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多游客。故填purpose。 61．根据“Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there”可知，来自济南的学生在淄博期间得到了很好的照顾。故填their。 62．根据“It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous”可知是为了表达他们的感谢，show/express“感谢”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填show/express。 63．根据“ when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular.”可知，此处指第一批学生回淄博吃烧烤的视频走红时，go back=return“返回”，此空应填ing形式。故填returning。 64．根据“These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.”可知有一个视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市，证明的过程发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填proved。 65．根据“It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot.”可知，它展示了成功的关键：保持善良，诚实，最重要的是，保持烧烤的热度。故填to be或being。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 66 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 67 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 68 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 69 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 70 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 71 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 72 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 73 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 74 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 75 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 【答案】 66．(a)ncient 67．(r)ecord 68．(d)eveloped 69．(s)hapes 70．(b)oth 71．(b)est 72．(v)aluable 73．(c)onsidered 74．(b)ecome/(b)een 75．(i)ts 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。 66．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine.”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 67．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。 68．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 69．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 70．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 71．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。 72．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy.”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj./adv. +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。 73．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 74．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。 75．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近年来越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，21 世纪英文报开辟了“Cities in China” 的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇 100 词左右的征文。 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在 100 个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Beijing is one of the greatest. It is the capital city of China. It lies in the northeast of China. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者想要介绍的中国城市——北京； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者从地理位置、当地食物和名胜古迹等几个方面介绍北京； 第三步，讲述推荐北京的理由并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③be worth…值得…… [高分句型] ①If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I think Beijing is worth a visit. (省略that的宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$