精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题

2024年初二年级期中质量检测 英语（11月） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-35题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为36-46题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may ___1___ to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without ___2___. Some people may think it isn’t wise to do this. We have all heard stories’ about people who are blackmailed (敲诈) after ___3___ help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share ___4___. There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ___5___. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. A story might explain it ___6___. Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was ___7___ and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep ___8___ for the night. After a good sleep, the next day, the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he ___9___ the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago. We all have our own ____10____ for helping others. It doesn’t matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand. 1. A. want B. like C. choose D. hope 2. A. saving my breath B. thinking twice C. breaking the ice D. putting myself in his shoes 3. A. offering B. handing C. passing D. bringing 4. A. sadness B. experience C. happiness D. kindness 5. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 6. A. less B. worse C. better D. farther 7. A. worried B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 8. A. easily B. awfully C. comfortably D. normally 9 A. found B. knew C. saw D. realized 10. A. opinions B. skills C. reasons D. ways II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Dear Mike and Wendy, I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (洒) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do? Can you give me some good advice? Anna Dear Anna, It seems this boy is really rude. I’m sorry that he has been so mean to you. Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. First, it’ll be a good idea to talk to this bully directly and tell him to stop being so mean to you. Bullies always think that their victims (受害者) will be too scared to talk back and stand up for themselves. If you do this, it will probably surprise him and make him less likely to bully you in the future. Second, you can also ask a friend to stand with you when you face this bully. It’s good to have a friend on your side if you’ re feeling nervous or scared. Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. Mike Dear Anna, In fact, I have also had a similar experience. I’m a girl who comes from a small village. Once there was a beautiful and rich girl who was mean to me. She was jealous of my grades, so she told other girls not to talk with me. Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. It was difficult, but I fought back. I talked with her and asked her why she hated me. If I did something wrong, I could apologize. But it was nothing like that. I asked our monitor for help. The monitor talked with the other girls. They gradually came to understand my personality and background. I also tried to help them with Maths. Now, I don’t feel alienated (疏远的) from them. Wendy 11. What does Anna want to get suggestions on? A. Health problems. B. Learning difficulties. C School bullying. D. Environmental protection. 12. According to the passage, what does Mike suggest doing? A. Asking the bully to stand with Anna. B. Asking a friend to help Anna punish the bully. C. Calling the police for help. D. Getting some help from the teacher. 13. Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “mean” in English? A. Unhelpful. B. Unlucky. C. Unkind. D. Uncomfortable. 14. In the letter, why did Wendy share her own experience? A. Because she wanted to make Anna feel happy. B. Because she wanted to tell Anna to bully back. C. Because she wanted to show Anna her sadness. D. Because she wanted to help Anna out of trouble. 15. By comparing Mike’s and Wendy’s suggestions, which is not TRUE? A. They both suggested asking others for help after being bullied. B. They both thought the bullying behavior should be stopped. C. They both advised Anna to take action against the bullies. D. They both shared their own experiences of being bullied at school. B Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing (使尴尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? 1. Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. 2. Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he/ she walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while they walk usually have no confidence in themselves. However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead. 3. Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. 4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out of a problem, etc. 16. According to the passage, which of the following is a good posture? A. Standing with the weight on one leg. B. Communicating through eye contact. C. Crossing legs for a long time. D. Looking down at a phone with a bent neck for hours. 17. What posture can help us get to know he is confident? A. Walking with arms close to the body. B. Looking down at the ground. C. Stepping a bit faster, with head up. D. Moving with a slow pace. 18. To overcome shyness, what ought we to do? A. Practice more to form a good posture. B. Do more sports in our spare time. C Try anything that can make ourselves feel good. D. All of the above. 19. According to the passage, what’s a shy girl like? A. She likes making eye contact with others while talking. B. She is not afraid to try new things. C. She will feel nervous when she is asked to answer questions in class. D. She is good at expressing her opinions in public. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show us what shyness is. B. To tell us increasing your walking speed is the best way to overcome shyness. C. To teach us what can help us to have a good posture. D. To give us some tips to overcome shyness. C Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’; it opened a new world for me as a kid,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process.” Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone” he said to Xinhua. 21. What do we know about The Space-Time Painter? A. It is created according to an ancient painting. B. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. C. Its story is based on the faraway future. D. It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty. 22. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books. B. How much Hai Ya liked reading. C. How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel. D. How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child. 23. Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction? A. To remind people of the flow of time. B. To encourage readers to learn from history. C. To compare history with modern life. D. To find a balance between history and reality. 24. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The future is also very important B. History is also part of our future C. History recalls many events in the past D. History has something to do with the future 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Hai Ya’s Childhood B. The Space-Time Painter C. China’s Science Fiction Has Improved D. Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone feels stressed (焦虑的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. ____26____ I believe that if you add stress management (管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life. One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. ____27____ Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well. Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. ____28____ Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin? ____29____ Your stress will be brought away by nature. Next time you face stress, don’t worry. ____30____ Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body. A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying. B. One of the advantages (优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that. C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love. D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy? E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control? 第三节 信息匹配 你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 ____31____ Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. ____32____ Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. ____33____ Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. ____34____ Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. ____35____ Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. 第II卷（本卷共计25分） III.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what ____36____ (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve ____37____ goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball ____38____ (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard ____39____ (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel ____40____ (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, ____41____ is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really ____42____ (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means ____43____ (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. ____44____ instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People ____45____ a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 今年国庆期间，深圳举办的万架无人机灯光秀惊艳了海内外观众。假设你校英文校报正通过征稿形式招聘一位记者，请你以应聘者身份写一份英文稿介绍这次盛大活动。 要点提示： 主题 天空之城 时间 10月1—7号，每晚8点，持续15分钟左右 现场情景 上万架无人机飞向天空，在空中慢慢变成不同图案，点亮了整片天空；观众们兴奋的欢呼起来…… 个人感受并提出希望 感受：1、…… 2、…… 注意： 1.词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇： drone无人机 theme主题 pattern图案 high technological level高科技水平 innovation创新 During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初二年级期中质量检测 英语（11月） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-35题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为36-46题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may ___1___ to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without ___2___. Some people may think it isn’t wise to do this. We have all heard stories’ about people who are blackmailed (敲诈) after ___3___ help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share ___4___. There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ___5___. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. A story might explain it ___6___. Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was ___7___ and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep ___8___ for the night. After a good sleep, the next day, the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he ___9___ the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago. We all have our own ____10____ for helping others. It doesn’t matter what they are, as long as (只要) we give a helping hand. 1. A. want B. like C. choose D. hope 2. A. saving my breath B. thinking twice C. breaking the ice D. putting myself in his shoes 3. A. offering B. handing C. passing D. bringing 4. A. sadness B. experience C. happiness D. kindness 5. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 6. A. less B. worse C. better D. farther 7. A. worried B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 8. A. easily B. awfully C. comfortably D. normally 9. A. found B. knew C. saw D. realized 10. A. opinions B. skills C. reasons D. ways 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个故事为例，告诉人们应该去帮助陷入困境的陌生人，因为帮别人就是帮我们自己。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人愿意帮忙，而另一些人可能会选择不理会。 want想要；like喜欢；choose选择；hope希望。根据“Some people are willing to give a hand”可知，另一些人可能会选择不理会。choose to do sth选择做某事，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我在这种情况下，我会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人。 saving my breath省一口气；thinking twice三思；breaking the ice打破僵局； putting myself in his shoes设身处地为他着想。根据“I would help the stranger”可知，在这种情况下，作者会不假思索地帮助陌生人。without thinking twice不假思索，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都听说过一些人在向陌生人提供帮助后被勒索的故事。 offering提供；handing传递；passing递给；bringing带来。根据“But on the other hand, helping others is an action...”可知，向陌生人提供帮助后被勒索，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但另一方面，帮助他人是一种分享善意的行为。 sadness悲伤；experience经历；happiness快乐；kindness善良。根据“helping others is an action to share...”及常识可知，帮助别人是一种善良的行为，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。 herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.”可知，我们也需要别人的帮助，事实上，帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一个故事可能会更好地解释它。 less更少的；worse更差的；better更好的；farther更远的。根据“Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. A story might explain it”及下文可知，下文的故事更好地解释了“帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己”这一观点。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。 worried担心的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据“when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available”可知，这对夫妇很失望，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但在他们离开之前，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。 easily容易地；awfully糟糕地；comfortably舒服地；normally通常。根据“After a good sleep”可知，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当店主到达那里时，他发现这对夫妇建造了以他命名的酒店，因为他几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切。 found发现；knew知道；saw看见；realized意识到。根据“When the owner got there, he...the couple had built the hotel named after him”可知，他发现这对夫妇建造了以他命名的酒店，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都有自己帮助他人的理由。 opinions想法；skills技能；reasons原因；ways方法。根据“It doesn’t matter what they are...”可知，此句是说我们都有理由帮别人，故选C。 II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Dear Mike and Wendy, I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (洒) ink on my books and my hands. He messed up a picture of my favourite sports star. I feel quite terrible. What should I do? Can you give me some good advice? Anna Dear Anna, It seems this boy is really rude. I’m sorry that he has been so mean to you. Nobody likes to be bullied or pushed around. First, it’ll be a good idea to talk to this bully directly and tell him to stop being so mean to you. Bullies always think that their victims (受害者) will be too scared to talk back and stand up for themselves. If you do this, it will probably surprise him and make him less likely to bully you in the future. Second, you can also ask a friend to stand with you when you face this bully. It’s good to have a friend on your side if you’ re feeling nervous or scared. Finally, you should go to your teacher for help. He or she can punish this bully. Mike Dear Anna, In fact, I have also had a similar experience. I’m a girl who comes from a small village. Once there was a beautiful and rich girl who was mean to me. She was jealous of my grades, so she told other girls not to talk with me. Asking for help and being strong enough to fight back can help you. It was difficult, but I fought back. I talked with her and asked her why she hated me. If I did something wrong, I could apologize. But it was nothing like that. I asked our monitor for help. The monitor talked with the other girls. They gradually came to understand my personality and background. I also tried to help them with Maths. Now, I don’t feel alienated (疏远的) from them. Wendy 11. What does Anna want to get suggestions on? A. Health problems. B. Learning difficulties. C. School bullying. D. Environmental protection. 12. According to the passage, what does Mike suggest doing? A. Asking the bully to stand with Anna. B. Asking a friend to help Anna punish the bully. C. Calling the police for help. D. Getting some help from the teacher. 13. Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “mean” in English? A. Unhelpful. B. Unlucky. C. Unkind. D. Uncomfortable. 14. In the letter why did Wendy share her own experience? A. Because she wanted to make Anna feel happy. B. Because she wanted to tell Anna to bully back. C. Because she wanted to show Anna her sadness. D. Because she wanted to help Anna out of trouble. 15. By comparing Mike’s and Wendy’s suggestions, which is not TRUE? A. They both suggested asking others for help after being bullied. B. They both thought the bullying behavior should be stopped. C. They both advised Anna to take action against the bullies. D. They both shared their own experiences of being bullied at school. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna被同学欺负后，向Mike和Wendy寻求建议的故事。Mike和Wendy分别给出了他们的建议，帮助Anna应对校园欺凌。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been bullied by the boy who sits behind me. He spilled (洒) ink on my books and my hands...Can you give me some good advice?”可知，她正在遭受来自同学的欺凌，因此她想要获得关于如何应对校园欺凌的建议。故选C。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, you should go to your teacher for help.”可知，Mike建议向老师寻求帮助。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义理解题。根据“talk to this bully”可知，“mean”在此处描述的是欺凌者的行为，结合语境可知，这里指的是不友善或刻薄的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，Wendy分享她自己的经历是为了帮助Anna走出困境，提供一种解决问题的方法和鼓励。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。通过比较Mike和Wendy的建议可知，发现他们都建议在被欺凌后寻求他人帮助，认为应该制止欺凌行为，并建议Anna采取行动对抗欺凌者。但只有Wendy分享了她自己的被欺凌经历，而Mike并没有。故选D。 B Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing (使尴尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? 1. Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. 2. Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he/ she walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while they walk usually have no confidence in themselves. However, people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead. 3. Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. 4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out of a problem, etc. 16. According to the passage, which of the following is a good posture? A Standing with the weight on one leg. B. Communicating through eye contact. C. Crossing legs for a long time. D. Looking down at a phone with a bent neck for hours. 17. What posture can help us get to know he is confident? A. Walking with arms close to the body. B. Looking down at the ground. C. Stepping a bit faster, with head up. D. Moving with a slow pace. 18. To overcome shyness what ought we to do? A. Practice more to form a good posture. B. Do more sports in our spare time. C. Try anything that can make ourselves feel good. D. All of the above. 19. According to the passage, what’s a shy girl like? A. She likes making eye contact with others while talking. B. She is not afraid to try new things. C She will feel nervous when she is asked to answer questions in class. D. She is good at expressing her opinions in public. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show us what shyness is. B. To tell us increasing your walking speed is the best way to overcome shyness. C. To teach us what can help us to have a good posture. D. To give us some tips to overcome shyness. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了四条克服害羞的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“So stand up straight, put your shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触)”可知，沟通时有眼神接触是一种好的姿态。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“So walk a little faster, keep your head up, and look straight ahead”可知，走快一点，抬头，直视前方，由这些动作可以知道此人是一个自信的人。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“1. Have a good posture (姿势) | 2. Increase your walking speed | 3. Do some exercise | 4. Do things that make you feel good about yourself”可知，作者给出了四条克服害羞的建议，即①保持良好的姿势；②增加步行速度；③做一些运动；④做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing (使尴尬) themselves in some way in front of others”可知，害羞是一种恐惧。害羞的人总是太担心别人对他们的看法，或者在别人面前让自己尴尬。C选项“当她在课堂上被要求回答问题时，她会感到紧张”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“How can we overcome shyness?”可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了四条克服害羞的建议。故选D。 C Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’; it opened a new world for me as a kid,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process.” Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 21. What do we know about The Space-Time Painter? A. It is created according to an ancient painting. B. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. C. Its story is based on the faraway future. D. It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty. 22. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books. B. How much Hai Ya liked reading. C. How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel. D. How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child. 23. Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction? A. To remind people of the flow of time. B. To encourage readers to learn from history. C. To compare history with modern life. D. To find a balance between history and reality. 24. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The future is also very important B. History is also part of our future C. History recalls many events in the past D. History has something to do with the future 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Hai Ya’s Childhood B. The Space-Time Painter C. China’s Science Fiction Has Improved D. Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood...”可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海漄的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.”可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history.”可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B“历史也是我们未来的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D“又一位中国作家获雨果奖”为标题最合适。故选D。 请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone feels stressed (焦虑的) sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. ____26____ I believe that if you add stress management (管理) to your daily life, you can more easily solve your stressful situations. Follow these suggestions to bring peace and happiness into your life. One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. ____27____ Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. Telling a good joke to a friend, watching a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine works well. Music is the best way to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. ____28____ Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. Go out and breathe the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feel the light wind on your skin? ____29____ Your stress will be brought away by nature. Next time you face stress, don’t worry. ____30____ Remember: a good mood (心情) brings you a healthy body. A. Bring your peaceful scenery to mind the next time you meet something annoying. B. One of the advantages (优势) of exercising is that you will all feel happier after that. C. Just think about the suggestions, give yourself time to be alone or with the people you love. D. So what can you do if you want to keep healthy? E. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. F. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control? 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了多种减压方法，如运动、微笑和笑、听音乐、阅读书籍和接触自然。 【26题详解】 根据“Maybe you have a family situation that needs some time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies.”可知，此句应顺承上文的困难、疾病和担忧等情绪。选项F“那么当你对无法控制的事情感到愤怒、担忧和压力时，你可以做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“You can do sports or just take a walk.”可知，此空讲了运动的好处。选项B“锻炼的一个好处是你会感到更快乐”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Any book that makes you know more about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.”可知，此句讲阅读的好处。选项E“阅读也是对抗压力的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Your stress will be brought away by nature.”可知，此处讲了到大自然中的好处。选项A“下次遇到烦心事时，把你平静的风景带到脑海中”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Next time you face stress, don’t worry.”可知，此句要总结建议。选项C“只需考虑这些建议，给自己时间独处或与爱的人在一起”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 ____31____ Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. ____32____ Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. ____33____ Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. ____34____ Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. ____35____ Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A. Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B. Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C. Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D. Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。 【31题详解】 根据“he wants to rent a small and cheap house.”可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子，1间卧室，每月250美元”符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.”可知，Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上，没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代房子，靠近镇中心有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公交站和火车站，每月680美元”满足他们的需求，在预算内且位置合适，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮现代房子，9间卧室带游泳池和可爱花园，每月3800美元”适合他们，有游泳池且房子大，能满足聚会需求，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜。B选项“大房子带花园，每月约880美元”符合他们的期望，有花园可供Nash夫人种花种菜，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡下小房子，离村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元”符合其要求，在乡下且靠近公交站，故选F。 第II卷（本卷共计25分） III.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what ____36____ (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve ____37____ goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball ____38____ (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard ____39____ (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel ____40____ (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, ____41____ is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really ____42____ (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means ____43____ (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. ____44____ instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People ____45____ a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 【答案】36. challenges 37. a 38. perfectly 39. to push 40. happier 41. who 42. helps 43. believing 44. So 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毅力能够帮助自己成就很多事情，有成长的思维能够帮助自己更有毅力。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着无论遇到什么挑战，都要长期坚持下去。根据“It means that no matter what…(challenge) you meet”可知，此处应用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”，表示泛指。故填challenges。 【37题详解】 句意：确实，只要坚持下去，就可以实现目标。根据“It is true that you can achieve…goal if you stick to it.”可知，此处泛指一个目标，且goal以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：时间长了，你就可以完美地打篮球了。根据“you can play basketball…(perfect).”可知，此处修饰动词play，应用perfect的副词形式perfectly表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【39题详解】 句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，我也会努力督促自己。根据“I try hard…(push) myself.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to push。 【40题详解】 句意：研究表明，充满希望并努力实现你真正想要实现的目标可以减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。根据“that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel…(happy).”可知，此处是和以前相比较你会更快乐，应用形容词比较级happier，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。 【41题详解】 句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的专家，她研究的是毅力。根据“Angela Duckworth,…is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings,”可知，先行词是Angela Duckworth，指人，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【42题详解】 句意：Duckworth相信，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，坚持不懈才能真正帮助你成功。根据“Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really…(help) you succeed.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。根据“This means…(believe) that your brain can grow,”可知，此处空前为动词，应用动名词believing作宾语。故填believing。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，与其思考“我不能这样做”，不如尝试思考“我还不能这样做”。根据“…instead of thinking,”可知，前句讲述的原因，后句讲述结果，应用so连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 【45题详解】 句意：有成长理念的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。根据“People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.”可知，此处是指有成长理念的人，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 今年国庆期间，深圳举办的万架无人机灯光秀惊艳了海内外观众。假设你校英文校报正通过征稿形式招聘一位记者，请你以应聘者身份写一份英文稿介绍这次盛大活动。 要点提示： 主题 天空之城 时间 10月1—7号，每晚8点，持续15分钟左右 现场情景 上万架无人机飞向天空，在空中慢慢变成不同图案，点亮了整片天空；观众们兴奋的欢呼起来…… 个人感受并提出希望 感受：1、…… 2、…… 注意： 1.词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇： drone无人机 theme主题 pattern图案 high technological level高科技水平 innovation创新 During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During this National Day holiday, a series of magnificent drone light shows were held in the theme parks of Shenzhen. This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival. From October 1st to 7th, the shows with the theme of “City in the Sky” started at 8 p.m. and lasted for around 15 minutes. Every night, crowd of people with their families flooded into the parks to enjoy the wonderful shows. As it was getting dark, tens of thousands of drones took to the sky, gradually changed into different patterns and lit up the whole sky. People looked up to the sky and couldn’t help cheering and screaming with excitement. What a visual feast it is! The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet. As a witness of this grand event, I was really shocked by the extremely high technological level and innovation ability of our country. It made me realize how fortunate I am to be a part of this amazing country and I’m looking forward to more events like that in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍无人机灯光秀举办的时间、地点等信息； 第二步，介绍主题和现场的情景； 第三步，表达个人感受，并突出希望。 [亮点词汇] ①a series of 一系列 ②tens of thousands of成千上万的 ③light up点亮 ④look forward to期盼 [高分句型] ①This is the unique way in which people in Shenzhen celebrate this festival.（定语从句） ②What a visual feast it is! （感叹句） ③The event is so remarkable that people from every corner of the world were continuously posting their highly praise on the Internet.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$