精品解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级第一次质量调研检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tony buy for the girl? A. A dress. B. A book. C. A pen. 2. How often does Jack go bike riding? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 3. What does Tony look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and strong. 4. What does Mary like best about Wanda Cinema? A. The sound. B. The screens. C. The seats. 5. What does Jack like to watch? A. Soap operas. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are Tony and Linda talking about? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 7. When did Linda go there? A. On July 12th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 20th. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the reason that Jack does little exercise? A. He has no time. B. He is always tired. C. He is not good at exercise. 9. What should Jack do now? A. Go to a party. B. Get a sleep. C. Do exercise. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did the boy get the traveling information? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By surfing the Internet. 11. What do the speakers know about Yunnan? A. It's a large place with many people. B. It's a beautiful place. C. It's too far away though the weather is nice. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14小题。 12. What did the man think of Jack? A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly. 13. Who is Linda? A. The woman's friend. B. The man's friend. C. Jack’ s friend. 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing volleyball. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15. What TV show is on? A. A talk show. B. A sports show. C. A talent show. 16. What is Mary's job? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 17. What is Mary's favorite TV show? A. News. B. Talk show. C. Game show. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20小题。 18. What's the relationship between Mary and Linda? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and daughter. C. Classmates. 19. Why does Linda have many friends? A. Because she sings very well. B. Because she is very smart. C. Because she is so talkative. 20. What kind of sport does Linda play well? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary’s Day 8:30 a.m. met her friends at the subway station 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. read in the city library 10:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. walked to Wanda Cinema 11:00 a.m. started to see The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie She thought the movie was educational. TICKET Date: November 2 Time:11:00 am Movie: The Volunteers Price: ¥39 Hall: 2 Seat: Row 6 Seat 11 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. ate something in a restaurant nearby Mary ordered noodles for herself while her friends had rice. 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. had fun at Yanghu Park She tried some rides and then went boating. It was so late, so she had no time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5:30 p.m. got home 1. When did the movie end? A. At 12:24 p.m. B. At 1:24 p.m. C. At 1:44 p.m. 2. What did Mary do in the afternoon? A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ 3. What can we learn from the text above? A. Mary had a terrible day on November 2. B. Mary went to Wanda Cinema by subway. C. Mary paid 39 yuan for her movie ticket. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary的一天。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“started to see The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie”可知，11点开始看一场时长144分钟的电影，电影应该在1点24分结束。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tried some rides and then went boating. It was so late, so she had no time to feed pigeons”可知，她尝试了一些游乐设施，然后去划船了，已经很晚了，所以她没有时间喂鸽子了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥39”可知，电影票价39元。故选C。 B ①For the fifth year in a row, Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. ②In Finland, many people grow up going to the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here.” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said, “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas (区域). It was built to be a workspace, but also a living room for people. ③Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴室), and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day.” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It just feels good. ④The people of Finland also love exploring (探索) the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy.” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means added activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding (乘坐雪橇). 4. When did the Oodi Helsinki Central Library open? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. 5. Why do Finns love taking saunas according to Paragraph 3? ①Feeling good. ②Easy to find a sauna. ③Good for physical health. ④Improving thinking ability. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 6. How does the writer support (支持) his or her idea in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 7. What’s the structure(结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2…) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了芬兰连续五年被评为世界上最幸福的国家，并探讨了其中的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018.”可知，Oodi Helsinki中心图书馆在2018年开业。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more saunas than cars here.…Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more…It just feels good.”可知，在芬兰，桑拿浴室比汽车还多，洗桑拿对身体健康非常有益，比如改善心脏健康等，它让人感觉很好。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding”可知，比如滑冰、越野滑雪和乘坐雪橇，作者举了很多例子来支持他的观点。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer.”可知，文章第一段指出了解芬兰人们的生活可以帮助找到芬兰连续五年被评为世界上最幸福的国家的原因，二三四段分别介绍了芬兰人喜欢去图书馆，桑拿浴室以及探索户外运动，故本文是总分结构。故选A。 C Mary was full of energy (精力)! Once the class ended, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher said she should be more “ladylike” and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” They told her. One Saturday afternoon, Mary’s friend Susan asked her to play tennis. Mary didn’t know what “tennis” was, but it sounded exciting! When they arrived at the Virginia Club, there were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. Mary felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Mary spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach (教练)!” he said, “Come on in!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more Mary learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” She asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Mary. But with hard work, you can make it.” Mary took his words to heart, so she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club. All the players were waiting in line for a group photo when a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo!” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Mary was angry. She told herself “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am, and they’ll all want to copy my style!” And Mary did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever! 8. What do we know about Mary’s parents? A. They hoped Mary could do what she liked. B. They gave Mary expensive tennis dresses as gifts. C. They wanted Mary to be more “ladylike” at school. 9. What does the underlined phrase “out of place” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 格格不入 B. 在……之外 C. 有条不紊 10. What is the right order of the following things? ①The ladies around laughed at Mary. ②A man stopped Mary from taking a photo. ③Susan asked Mary to play tennis together. ④Mary started to learn from the coach Clyde. ⑤Mary’s dream of becoming a tennis star finally came true. A. ③②①④⑤ B. ③①④②⑤ C. ④③①②⑤ 11. What can we learn from the story? A Friendship is love with understanding. B. Believe yourself and live in your own style. C. Helping each other can improve our grades. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽坚持自己的风格，最终成为一名伟大的网球明星的故事，故事告诉我们要相信自己，活出自己的风格。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!”可知，玛丽的父母鼓励她做她喜欢的事情。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“there were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses”及划线部分后的“T-shirt and shorts”可知，玛丽的穿着在哪些穿着昂贵的网球服的女士中显得格格不入，所以划线部分的含义是“格格不入”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One Saturday afternoon, Mary’s friend Susan asked her to play tennis.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“The ladies around tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care.”可知，①排第二，结合选项可知，B项正确。故选B。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述玛丽坚持自己的风格，最终成为一名伟大的网球明星的故事，故事告诉我们要相信自己，活出自己的风格。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. ____12____ Here are some reasons. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____13____ We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about at others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. But you know what? Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s okay! ____14____ First, start small. If you’re afraid of public speaking, then don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. ____15____ Second, accept (接受) the fear. It’s common to feel afraid. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right. Then we can overcome (克服) the fear and enjoy the wonderful part of trying new things. A. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. B. To solve the problem, it’s good to first find out why. C. We should speak on a bigger stage. D. So how can we overcome the fear of trying new things? E. It’s better to try speaking in front of fewer people. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事情时会感到恐惧的理由，以及应对措施。 【12题详解】 根据“Here are some reasons”可知，下文给出了一些理由，可推知此处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项B“要解决问题，首先找出原因是个好办法。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“One reason…The third reason…”可知，此处是第二个理由。选项A“第二个原因是新事物有时会带来新问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“First, start small…”可知，下文描述了一些具体措施，可推知此处是描述如何克服这种恐惧。选项D“那么，我们如何克服尝试新事物的恐惧呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“then don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning.”可知，一开始不要尝试在很多人面前发言，故此处是说可以在较少的人前发言。选项E“最好先在较少的人面前尝试演讲。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a young man had a long trip by ____16____. As time went by, he started feeling ____17____. He took out his travel map and counted (数) all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! And he can’t ____18____ all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? ____19____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____20____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) ____21____ . ” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over30 years. However, I ____22____ pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off (出发) and ____23____ my journey ends. In between, I just do my job carefully.” The young traveler lowered his ____24____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although we can’t ____25____ the stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 16 A. train B. bus C. subway 17. A. enjoyable B. bored C. hungry 18. A. stand B. mind C. miss 19. A. How often B. How long C. How far 20. A. leaving B. reaching C. changing 21. A. comfortably B. quickly C. quietly 22. A. usually B. always C. never 23. A. how B. when C. where 24. A. hand B. heart C. head 25. A. decide B. share C. discuss 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老乘务员之间发生的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次，一个年轻人乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。 train火车；bus公交车；subway地铁。根据“I have been working on this train for over30 years.”可知，乘务员说我在这列火车上工作了30多年，可推知是乘火车旅行。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。 enjoyable愉快的；bored无聊的；hungry饿的。根据“Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops”可知，他感觉无聊。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他不会错过所有这些站。 stand站立；mind介意；miss错过。根据“The train had to stop at every stop.”可知，火车每站都要停，故此处指不会错过任何一站。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：下一站还有多远？ How often多久一次；How long多长；How far多远。根据“Why is it taking so long?”可知，年轻人问为什么这么长时间，可推知他想知道还有多远到下一站。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在到达终点之前有那么多站，您不觉得无聊吗？ leaving离开；reaching到达；changing改变。根据“the end”可知，此处指到达终点。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我只想快点到达我的目的地。 comfortably舒适地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据上文可知，年轻人之所以烦躁是因为旅途太长，他想快些到达自己的站点。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我从不关注那些小站。 usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“I only remember where I set off…”可知，乘务员说他只记得他从哪里出发，以及他的旅程在哪里结束，可推知他从不关心这些小站。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我只记得我从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。 how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“I only remember where I set off”可知，此处乘务员是说只关注自己旅程的起始和结束地点。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻的旅客低下了头，开始静静地思考。 hand手；heart心；head头。根据“started to think quietly.”并结合上文可知，此处指年轻人听了乘务员的话为自己感觉羞愧并且开始沉思，可推知他是低下了头。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我们无法决定沿途的所有站点，但我们不需要担心每一个站点。 decide决定；share分享；discuss讨论。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward”可知，下文说我们只需要记住我们的目标并继续前行，可推知此处是指我们无法决定途中的每个站点。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the ____26____ (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking ____27____ their talents. Everybody ____28____ (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not ____29____ (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special ____30____ (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with ____31____ friend. If you try, you can expect ____32____ (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, ____33____ (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into ____34____ (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. ____35____ almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. 【答案】26. most talented 27. for 28. wants 29. truly 30. classes 31. a 32. to learn 33. writing 34. your 35. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了天赋的普遍性和发掘个人才能的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：你是我们当中最有才华人吗？根据“of all”可知，此处将你自己和其他所有人对比，需要使用最高级。故填most talented。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都在寻找自己的才能。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都想有才华，因为这可以使他们感觉很棒。everybody为复合不定代词，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人经常认为他们擅长某些事情，但并不是真的在这些方面有天赋。根据“talented”可知，修饰形容词应用副词。故填truly。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，上一些特别的课，看看你能否应付。class为可数名词，空前有some，后接复数。故填classes。 【31题详解】 句意：或者和朋友一起尝试新事物。根据“friend”可知，此处指和某个朋友一起尝试，泛指。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你尝试，你可以期待学到很多东西。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to learn。 【33题详解】 句意：你可能会发现你在烹饪、绘画、写作或体育运动方面很擅长。根据“good at”可知，介词at后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 【34题详解】 句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。空后有名词talents，所以用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然几乎每个人都有才华，但你首先需要找到你的才华。根据“everyone is talented”和“you need to find your talents first”，可知，每个人都有才华，你首先需要找到你的才华，前后两句为让步关系。故填Although。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant Would you like hot and spicy (辛辣的) food to warm your stomach? Here is one for you. Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant is at Menjalara, Kepong. It is not only easy to reach but also stands out from the other restaurants, hence making it hard to miss. This restaurant is a family-friendly one because it suits people from all walks of life. There are different kinds of soup base (汤底) ranging from non-spicy soup to mala soup. Furthermore, the dishes are all delicious. Every bite you swallow (吞) will leave you wanting more. Not to mention, the restaurant also has free snacks such as peanuts, hot tea and dessert at the self-service booth. Besides the good service, the environment in the restaurant is fantastic. Special decorative ornaments (装饰物) are hanging on the ceiling and the mural (壁画) is the landmark of Chong Qing city. Moreover, the restaurant has karaoke rooms where the customers can eat and sing at the same time. It is a fantastic place to foster (培养) our friends and family bond. On the other hand, the price of food is a little higher than other common restaurants but it is surely worth every penny. However, bear in mind not to visit the restaurant during the rush hour, especially lunch or dinner time as it will be crowded with people. The best time to dine in will be the late afternoon for early dinner. By and large, I would give Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant ten out of ten stars without thinking twice. 36. Where is Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant? ________________________________ 37. How many kinds of free snacks are there in the restaurant? ________________________________ 38. What can the customers do in the karaoke rooms of the restaurant? ________________________________ 39. When is the best time to have early dinner? ________________________________ 40. Do you want to go to Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant? Why or why not? ________________________________ 41. 假如你是李华，近期你们学校的Cooking Club正在征文，请同学们根据所给信息介绍学校周边的 Daming Noodle House，并推荐一家自己最喜爱的餐馆给大家。餐馆名自拟，并给出三条推荐理由并提供相应细节。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，横线上需补充适当内容； (2) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Popular Restaurants Reasons & Details(细节) Daming Noodle House tasty food ●the most delicious/…; ●the freshest vegetables/ meat low price ●cost only 10/… yuan for…; ●save lots of... Restaurant customer-friendly environment ●see lots of traditional Chinese paintings; … good service … … … My Favorite ________ Restaurant As a food lover, I’ve tried many different kinds of restaurants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At Menjalara, Kepong. 37. Three. 38. They can eat and sing at the same time. 39. The late afternoon. 40. Yes, I do. Because it is family-friendly. 41. 例文 My Favorite Lihua Restaurant As a food lover, I’ve tried many different kinds of restaurants. I’d like to say something about them. Daming Noodle House is close to our school. It is famous for its tasty noodles, which are made from the freshest vegetables and meat. I think the most delicious is beef noodles. The price is very low, too. It can save lots of money. You only need to pay 10 yuan for a bowl of noodles. I think it’s one of the best restaurants around our school. I recommend Lihua Restaurant to everyone. Here are my reasons. First, you can taste all kinds of delicious dishes there as well as some local snacks. Second, all the dishes are sold at a low price. Third, you can not only enjoy delicious food but also relax yourself there because it has a customer-friendly environment. On the walls, you can see lots of traditional Chinese paintings. I believe you will have a good time if you go to Lihua Restaurant. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的一家火锅餐厅，包括菜品，环境，服务等。 【36题详解】 根据“Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant is at Menjalara, Kepong.”可知，重庆火锅餐厅位于Menjalar, Kepong。故填At Menjalar, Kepong. 【37题详解】 根据“Not to mention, the restaurant also has free snacks such as peanuts, hot tea and dessert at the self-service booth.”可知，餐厅还有免费的小吃，如花生、热茶和甜点，一共三种免费小吃。故填Three. 【38题详解】 根据“the restaurant has karaoke rooms where the customers can eat and sing at the same time.”可知，餐厅还设有卡拉OK房间，顾客可以一边吃饭一边唱歌。故填They can eat and sing at the same time. 【39题详解】 根据“The best time to dine in will be the late afternoon for early dinner.”可知，理想的用餐时间是在下午晚些时候，这样可以享受一顿早晚餐。故填The late afternoon. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is family-friendly. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向大家绍学校周边的Daming Noodle House，并推荐一家自己最喜爱的餐馆给大家，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己是美食爱好者，去过很多餐厅，引出下文； 第二步，介向大家绍学校周边的Daming Noodle House，包括价格，餐品等，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，推荐一家自己最喜爱的餐馆，并且说明理由，注意行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from 由……制作而成 ②have a good time 玩得开心 ③all kinds of 各种 [高分句型] ①It is famous for its tasty noodles, which are made from the freshest vegetables and meat.（定语从句） ②Third, you can not only enjoy delicious food but also relax yourself there because it has a customer-friendly environment.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第一次质量调研检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tony buy for the girl? A. A dress. B. A book. C. A pen. 2. How often does Jack go bike riding? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 3. What does Tony look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and strong. 4. What does Mary like best about Wanda Cinema? A. The sound. B. The screens. C. The seats. 5. What does Jack like to watch? A. Soap operas. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are Tony and Linda talking about? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 7. When did Linda go there? A. On July 12th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 20th. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the reason that Jack does little exercise? A. He has no time. B. He is always tired. C. He is not good at exercise. 9. What should Jack do now? A. Go to a party. B. Get a sleep. C. Do exercise. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did the boy get the traveling information? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By surfing the Internet. 11. What do the speakers know about Yunnan? A. It's a large place with many people. B. It's a beautiful place. C. It's too far away though the weather is nice. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14小题。 12 What did the man think of Jack? A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly. 13. Who is Linda? A. The woman's friend. B. The man's friend. C. Jack’ s friend. 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing volleyball. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15. What TV show is on? A. A talk show. B. A sports show. C. A talent show. 16. What is Mary's job? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 17. What is Mary's favorite TV show? A. News. B. Talk show. C. Game show. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20小题。 18. What's the relationship between Mary and Linda? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and daughter. C. Classmates. 19. Why does Linda have many friends? A. Because she sings very well. B. Because she is very smart. C Because she is so talkative. 20. What kind of sport does Linda play well? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary’s Day 8:30 a.m. met her friends at the subway station 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. read in the city library 10:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. walked to Wanda Cinema 11:00 a.m. started to see The Volunteers, a 144-minute-long movie She thought the movie was educational. TICKET Date: November 2 Time:11:00 am Movie: The Volunteers Price: ¥39 Hall: 2 Seat: Row 6 Seat 11 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. ate something in a restaurant nearby Mary ordered noodles for herself while her friends had rice. 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. had fun at Yanghu Park She tried some rides and then went boating. It was so late, so she had no time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5:30 p.m. got home 1. When did the movie end? A. At 12:24 p.m. B. At 1:24 p.m. C. At 1:44 p.m. 2. What did Mary do in the afternoon? A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ 3. What can we learn from the text above? A. Mary had a terrible day on November 2. B. Mary went to Wanda Cinema by subway. C. Mary paid 39 yuan for her movie ticket. B ①For the fifth year in a row, Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. ②In Finland, many people grow up going to the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here.” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said, “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas (区域). It was built to be a workspace, but also a living room for people. ③Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴室) and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day.” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It just feels good. ④The people of Finland also love exploring (探索) the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy.” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means added activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding (乘坐雪橇). 4. When did the Oodi Helsinki Central Library open? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. 5. Why do Finns love taking saunas according to Paragraph 3? ①Feeling good. ②Easy to find a sauna. ③Good for physical health. ④Improving thinking ability. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 6. How does the writer support (支持) his or her idea in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 7. What’s the structure(结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2…) A. B. C. C Mary was full of energy (精力)! Once the class ended, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher said she should be more “ladylike” and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” They told her. One Saturday afternoon, Mary’s friend Susan asked her to play tennis. Mary didn’t know what “tennis” was, but it sounded exciting! When they arrived at the Virginia Club, there were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. Mary felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Mary spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach (教练)!” he said, “Come on in!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more Mary learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” She asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Mary. But with hard work, you can make it.” Mary took his words to heart, so she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club. All the players were waiting in line for a group photo when a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo!” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Mary was angry. She told herself “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am, and they’ll all want to copy my style!” And Mary did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever! 8. What do we know about Mary’s parents? A. They hoped Mary could do what she liked. B. They gave Mary expensive tennis dresses as gifts. C. They wanted Mary to be more “ladylike” at school. 9. What does the underlined phrase “out of place” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 格格不入 B. 在……之外 C. 有条不紊 10. What is the right order of the following things? ①The ladies around laughed at Mary. ②A man stopped Mary from taking a photo. ③Susan asked Mary to play tennis together. ④Mary started to learn from the coach Clyde. ⑤Mary’s dream of becoming a tennis star finally came true. A. ③②①④⑤ B. ③①④②⑤ C. ④③①②⑤ 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Friendship is love with understanding. B. Believe yourself and live in your own style. C. Helping each other can improve our grades. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting but it can also be a little scary. ____12____ Here are some reasons. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____13____ We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about at others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. But you know what? Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s okay! ____14____ First, start small. If you’re afraid of public speaking, then don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. ____15____ Second, accept (接受) the fear. It’s common to feel afraid. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right. Then we can overcome (克服) the fear and enjoy the wonderful part of trying new things. A. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. B. To solve the problem, it’s good to first find out why. C. We should speak on a bigger stage. D. So how can we overcome the fear of trying new things? E. It’s better to try speaking in front of fewer people. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a young man had a long trip by ____16____. As time went by, he started feeling ____17____. He took out his travel map and counted (数) all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! And he can’t ____18____ all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? ____19____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____20____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) ____21____ . ” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over30 years. However, I ____22____ pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off (出发) and ____23____ my journey ends. In between, I just do my job carefully.” The young traveler lowered his ____24____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although we can’t ____25____ the stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 16. A. train B. bus C. subway 17. A. enjoyable B. bored C. hungry 18. A. stand B. mind C. miss 19. A. How often B. How long C. How far 20. A. leaving B. reaching C. changing 21. A. comfortably B. quickly C. quietly 22. A. usually B. always C. never 23. A. how B. when C. where 24. A. hand B. heart C. head 25. A. decide B. share C. discuss 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the ____26____ (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking ____27____ their talents. Everybody ____28____ (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not ____29____ (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special ____30____ (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with ____31____ friend. If you try, you can expect ____32____ (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, ____33____ (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into ____34____ (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. ____35____ almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant Would you like hot and spicy (辛辣的) food to warm your stomach? Here is one for you. Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant is at Menjalara, Kepong. It is not only easy to reach but also stands out from the other restaurants, hence making it hard to miss. This restaurant is a family-friendly one because it suits people from all walks of life. There are different kinds of soup base (汤底) ranging from non-spicy soup to mala soup. Furthermore, the dishes are all delicious. Every bite you swallow (吞) will leave you wanting more. Not to mention, the restaurant also has free snacks such as peanuts, hot tea and dessert at the self-service booth. Besides the good service, the environment in the restaurant is fantastic. Special decorative ornaments (装饰物) are hanging on the ceiling and the mural (壁画) is the landmark of Chong Qing city. Moreover, the restaurant has karaoke rooms where the customers can eat and sing at the same time. It is a fantastic place to foster (培养) our friends and family bond. On the other hand, the price of food is a little higher than other common restaurants but it is surely worth every penny. However, bear in mind not to visit the restaurant during the rush hour, especially lunch or dinner time as it will be crowded with people. The best time to dine in will be the late afternoon for early dinner. By and large, I would give Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant ten out of ten stars without thinking twice. 36. Where is Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant? ________________________________ 37. How many kinds of free snacks are there in the restaurant? ________________________________ 38. What can the customers do in the karaoke rooms of the restaurant? ________________________________ 39. When is the best time to have early dinner? ________________________________ 40. Do you want to go to Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant? Why or why not? ________________________________ 41. 假如你是李华，近期你们学校的Cooking Club正在征文，请同学们根据所给信息介绍学校周边的 Daming Noodle House，并推荐一家自己最喜爱的餐馆给大家。餐馆名自拟，并给出三条推荐理由并提供相应细节。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，横线上需补充适当内容； (2) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Popular Restaurants Reasons & Details(细节) Daming Noodle House tasty food ●the most delicious/…; ●the freshest vegetables/ meat low price ●cost only 10/… yuan for…; ●save lots of... Restaurant customer-friendly environment ●see lots of traditional Chinese paintings; … good service … … … My Favorite ________ Restaurant As a food lover, I’ve tried many different kinds of restaurants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$