精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（上）11月 限时作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. My mother often goes to work by bus. ________ ________ your mother often go to work? 2. Linda plays the piano every day. ________ ________ does Linda play the piano? 3. My favourite subject is English. ________ is ________ favourite subject? 4. Jack usually gets up at 7:30 am. ________ ________ does Jack usually get up? 5. We go to the canteen for lunch. ________ ________ you go for lunch? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 20:46 Best friends (3) Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @ Sally @ Betty I am doing a study of festivals and culture I am reading a book. It is about some traditional festivals in China. What is it about? @ Sally We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. @ Betty Do you need my help for your study? @ Betty I can help you too. Thanks. Please help me make a form about the study. DK. It is easy. No problem. 6. What is Betty’s study about? A. Festivals and food. B. Festivals and culture. C. Food and culture. D. People and culture. 7 Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals? A. People can make traditional food. B. Traditional festivals are very interesting. C. People like these traditional festivals. D. People can learn traditional culture from them. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Good friends. D. Sisters. 9. What is Sally like according to the text? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Selfish. D. Quiet. (B) The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 10. How many days does each season include (包括) according to the 24 solar terms? A. About 15 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. D. About 120 days. 11. Which of the following is Not true? A. The solar terms always fall on the same date. B. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. C. The solar terms are very useful in daily life. D. Nowadays, people celebrate the solar terms in the same ways as they did in the past. 12. The solar terms can be used for ________. A. changing the weather B. learning Chinese History C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work 13. When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A. Science & Technology. B. Education & Art. C. Tradition & Culture D. Sports & Exercise (C) Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eight grade friend said that he was taking the school Geography competition (比赛) written test the next day. Something in his tone (语气) told me that he was not looking forward to the competition. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me. All day, I found myself wishing I was in Grade 8, so I could take part in the Geography competition. During my lunch break I walked up to my Geography teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the competition for Grade 8. But she did hesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young. I told her that I really loved to learn about our Earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “Yes.” I jumped at once! That next morning, I was going to be in the school competition as a participant and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds (比赛轮次)—two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong eighth and eighth graders. I lost in the oral (口语) round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on. I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved Geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first competition, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world—one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly! 14. What can we learn about Jimmy’s eighth grade friend from the passage? A. He was very good at Geography at school. B. He didn’t want to take part in the Geography competition. C. He was very excited before the Geography competition came. D. He didn’t know about the country he was living in. 15. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the Geography competition, he was ________. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. worried 16. What does the underlined word “participant” in Para. 3 mean? A. a person who is starting to learn something B. a person who takes part in a competition C. a person who isn’t willing to learn new things D. a person who is good at Geography 17. What did Jimmy think of his first Geography competition? A. It made him more interested in Geography. B. He was very sorry to lose the Geography competition. C. He placed second in the speaking round the next day. D. It made him get to know it was hard to learn Geography well. (D) Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right: It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 18. The poet died when he was ______ years old. A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68 19. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 20. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder. B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 21. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. 阅读短文，在所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “____22____ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. ____23____ But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. ____24____ At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. ____25____ The land disappears. This is a green world. People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. The Earth is an amazing planet. B. There are many amazing places on Earth. C. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Friendship comes ____26____ competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, an 11-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set us a good ____27____. Fred was good at ____28____. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ____29____ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Fred ran back to help his good friend Dave to ____30____ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born ____31____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____32____. His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually ____33____ them. Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) ____34____ after Fred’s mother Nancy shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win ____35____ they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 26. A. after B. when C. as soon as D. before 27. A. example B. message C. race D. chance 28. A. swimming B. jumping C. dancing D. running 29. A. won B. hit C. changed D. held 30 A. get up B. turn up C. stand up D. put up 31. A. for B. with C. in D. without 32. A. friends B. problems C. questions D. answers 33. A. followed B. stopped C. agreed D. hurt 34. A. heavily B. strongly C. quietly D. quickly 35. A. so B. and C. but D. as 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s ____36____ (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. ____37____ (lucky) there are always some nice people. They are ready ____38____ (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds ____39____ trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone ____40____ (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach ____41____ (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can ____42____ (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals ____43____ many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As ____44____ result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring ____45____ (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题每小题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 46. How many seasons are there at the North Pole? ____________________________________ 47. Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? ____________________________________ 48. When does winter start in the north? ____________________________________ 49. Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假如你是七年级学生李辉，你的学校正开展“交笔友”的国际活动。请你参照下列要点，给你的澳大利亚笔友Simon写一封电子邮件，要点提示如下： 1．写信目的； 2．介绍你的初中生活（介绍你在初中新交的朋友；在校活动；周末活动等）； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．字数在80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容应涵盖以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Simon, I’m glad to be your pen pal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（上）11月 限时作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. My mother often goes to work by bus. ________ ________ your mother often go to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常乘公共汽车去上班。划线部分是交通方式，应用疑问词how提问；句子是一般现在时，疑问句主语是三单，助动词用does。故填How；does。 2. Linda plays the piano every day. ________ ________ does Linda play the piano? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每天都弹钢琴。划线部分是频率，应用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How；often。 3. My favourite subject is English. ________ is ________ favourite subject? 【答案】 ①. What ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。划线部分是科目，应用what提问；疑问句中第一人称my变为your。故填What；your。 4. Jack usually gets up at 7:30 am. ________ ________ does Jack usually get up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克通常早上7:30起床。划线部分是时间点，疑问词用what time。故填What；time。 5. We go to the canteen for lunch. ________ ________ you go for lunch? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去食堂吃午饭。划线部分是地点，应用where提问；句子是一般现在时，疑问句主语是you，助动词用do。故填Where；do。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 20:46 Best friends (3) Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @ Sally @ Betty I am doing a study of festivals and culture I am reading a book. It is about some traditional festivals in China. What is it about? @ Sally We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. @ Betty Do you need my help for your study? @ Betty I can help you too. Thanks. Please help me make a form about the study. DK. It is easy. No problem. 6. What is Betty’s study about? A. Festivals and food. B. Festivals and culture. C. Food and culture. D. People and culture. 7. Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals? A. People can make traditional food. B. Traditional festivals are very interesting. C. People like these traditional festivals. D. People can learn traditional culture from them. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Good friends. D. Sisters. 9. What is Sally like according to the text? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Selfish. D. Quiet. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位好朋友之间的对话，内容涉及对节日和文化的研究。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am doing a study of festivals and culture”可知，她的研究主题是节日和文化。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals.”可知，她认为人们可以从传统节日中学习传统文化。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best friends (3)”可知，这三个人是好朋友。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“@ Betty I can help you too.”可知，Sally是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 (B) The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 10. How many days does each season include (包括) according to the 24 solar terms? A. About 15 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. D. About 120 days. 11. Which of the following is Not true? A. The solar terms always fall on the same date. B. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. C. The solar terms are very useful in daily life. D. Nowadays, people celebrate the solar terms in the same ways as they did in the past. 12. The solar terms can be used for ________. A. changing the weather B. learning Chinese History C. waking up insects D. guiding people in farming work 13. When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A. Science & Technology. B. Education & Art. C. Tradition & Culture D. Sports & Exercise 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days”可知每个季节分为六个部分，每个部分持续约15天，所以每个季节包括约90天。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The solar terms can fall on different dates.”可知节气可以在不同的日期，A项“节气总是在同一天”表述错误。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops”可知，节气帮助农民决定何时种植作物。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了24节气，故文章可能出现在报纸的“传统和文化”部分。故选C。 (C) Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eight grade friend said that he was taking the school Geography competition (比赛) written test the next day. Something in his tone (语气) told me that he was not looking forward to the competition. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me. All day, I found myself wishing I was in Grade 8, so I could take part in the Geography competition. During my lunch break I walked up to my Geography teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the competition for Grade 8. But she did hesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young. I told her that I really loved to learn about our Earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “Yes.” I jumped at once! That next morning, I was going to be in the school competition as a participant and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds (比赛轮次)—two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong eighth and eighth graders. I lost in the oral (口语) round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on. I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved Geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first competition, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world—one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly! 14. What can we learn about Jimmy’s eighth grade friend from the passage? A. He was very good at Geography at school. B. He didn’t want to take part in the Geography competition. C. He was very excited before the Geography competition came. D. He didn’t know about the country he was living in. 15. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the Geography competition, he was ________. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. worried 16. What does the underlined word “participant” in Para. 3 mean? A. a person who is starting to learn something B. a person who takes part in a competition C. a person who isn’t willing to learn new things D. a person who is good at Geography 17. What did Jimmy think of his first Geography competition? A. It made him more interested in Geography. B. He was very sorry to lose the Geography competition. C. He placed second in the speaking round the next day. D. It made him get to know it was hard to learn Geography well. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy对地理的热爱以及他参加学校地理比赛的经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day my eight grade friend said that he was taking the school Geography competition (比赛) written test the next day. Something in his tone (语气) told me that he was not looking forward to the competition. ”可知，Jimmy的八年级朋友并不想参加地理比赛。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I jumped at once!”可知，当老师同意让Jimmy参加地理比赛时，他非常兴奋。故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was going to be in the school competition”和“We had four written rounds (比赛轮次)”可知，Jimmy参加了地理比赛，因此“participant”指的是“参加比赛的人”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized that I really loved Geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it.”可知，Jimmy认为他的第一次地理比赛让他对地理更加感兴趣。故选A。 (D) Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right: It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 18. The poet died when he was ______ years old. A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68 19. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 20. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder. B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 21. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杜甫在成都生活和务农期间创作的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Fu (712—770)”可知，他去世时是 58 岁。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise”可知，雨是安静的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right...With wind it steals in night...O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”可知，提到了风、雨和云。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature” 可知，杜甫想表达对大自然的感激。故选A。 阅读短文，在所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “____22____ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. ____23____ But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. ____24____ At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer. ____25____ The land disappears. This is a green world. People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. The Earth is an amazing planet. B. There are many amazing places on Earth. C. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了地球博物馆的导览，介绍了地球上不同的自然环境及其面临的环境问题。 【22题详解】 根据“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知，森林是许多动植物的家园，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，陆地上产生的垃圾污染了海洋，选项E“鱼把塑料袋误认为食物，吃下后会死去”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“The fuel (燃料) we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知，使用燃料使天气变暖，选项C“随着气温升高，冰融化，海平面上升”符合语境故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Friendship comes ____26____ competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, an 11-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set us a good ____27____. Fred was good at ____28____. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ____29____ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Fred ran back to help his good friend Dave to ____30____ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born ____31____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____32____. His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually ____33____ them. Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) ____34____ after Fred’s mother Nancy shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win ____35____ they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 26. A. after B. when C. as soon as D. before 27. A. example B. message C. race D. chance 28. A. swimming B. jumping C. dancing D. running 29. A. won B. hit C. changed D. held 30. A. get up B. turn up C. stand up D. put up 31. A. for B. with C. in D. without 32. A. friends B. problems C. questions D. answers 33. A. followed B. stopped C. agreed D. hurt 34. A. heavily B. strongly C. quietly D. quickly 35. A. so B. and C. but D. as 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个11岁的男孩弗雷德在比赛中放弃了赢得比赛的机会，帮助他的好朋友戴夫完成比赛的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意：友谊比竞争重要。 after在……之后；when当……时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前。根据“It’s easy to say but hard to do.”和下文弗雷德帮助好朋友戴夫放弃了冠军可知，友谊比竞争重要，应用before。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，一个11岁男孩弗雷德做到了，并给我们树立了一个好榜样。 example榜样；message信息；race比赛；chance机会。根据“set us a good”可知，弗雷德树立了一个好榜样，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：弗雷德擅长跑步。 swimming游泳；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据下文提到的比赛可知，弗雷德擅长跑步，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但去年11月，在放弃赢得一场校赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。 won赢得；hit打击；changed改变；held握住。根据“hearts of thousands of people”可知，弗雷德赢得了人们的心，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在比赛中，善良的弗雷德跑回去帮助他的好朋友戴夫重新站起来。 get up起床；turn up出现；stand up站起来；put up举起。根据“again after he fell down”可知，弗雷德帮助戴夫重新站起来，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：戴夫十岁，出生时患有脑瘫。 for为了；with有；in在……里；without没有。根据“was born...cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，戴夫出生时患有脑瘫，be born with“与生俱来”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他有很多问题。 friends朋友；problems问题；questions问题；answers答案。根据“His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around”结合戴夫有脑瘫可知，他在学校有很多问题，这是待处理的问题，应用problems。故选B。 33题详解】 句意：弗雷德通常阻止他们。 followed跟随；stopped阻止；agreed同意；hurt伤害。根据“Because of his illness, Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him”结合他们两人是好朋友可知，弗雷德阻止其他学生嘲笑戴夫，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：弗雷德的母亲南希在网上分享后，这两个男孩的故事迅速传播开来。 heavily沉重地；strongly强烈地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“shared it on the Internet”可知，故事迅速在网上传播，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这些男孩没有赢，但他们是冠军。 so因此；and和；but但是；as像。根据“didn’t win...they are champions”可知，没有赢，但是他们是冠军，用but。故选C。 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s ____36____ (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. ____37____ (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready ____38____ (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds ____39____ trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone ____40____ (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach ____41____ (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can ____42____ (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals ____43____ many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As ____44____ result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring ____45____ (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】36. activities 37. Luckily 38. to help 39. of 40. wears 41. beautiful 42. clean 43. because 44. a 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海滩因人类活动变得脏乱，但一些好心人会自发清理海滩，使其恢复美丽和安全。学生也可以参与其中，保持海滩清洁有助于保护动物和吸引游客。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，海滩常常因为人们的活动而变脏。activity“活动”，此处是指人们的活动，名词应用复数，故填activities。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：他们准备好去帮助清理海滩。be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 【39题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩捡起各种垃圾——瓶子，塑料袋，食品等。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 40题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都穿着好鞋来保护他们的脚。句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wears。 【41题详解】 句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法！make sth adj表示“使某物……”，应用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你住在有海滩城市，你可以随时清理它。空处位于情态动词can后，应用原形。故填clean。 【43题详解】 句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处需要用连词because来表示原因，故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，它们可能会有危险。as a result“结果是”，为固定短语，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。此处需要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的孩子”，故填their。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题每小题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 46. How many seasons are there at the North Pole? ____________________________________ 47. Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? ____________________________________ 48. When does winter start in the north? ____________________________________ 49. Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】46. 2./Two./Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 47. Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 48. On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 49. I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化和主要活动。 【46题详解】 根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知，北极有两个季节。故填2./ Two./ Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 【47题详解】 根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length”及“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again”可知，春季和秋季开始时昼夜等长。故填Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 【48题详解】 根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22”可知，北方的冬季在12月21日或22日开始。故填On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 【49题详解】 此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假如你是七年级学生李辉，你的学校正开展“交笔友”的国际活动。请你参照下列要点，给你的澳大利亚笔友Simon写一封电子邮件，要点提示如下： 1．写信目的； 2．介绍你的初中生活（介绍你在初中新交的朋友；在校活动；周末活动等）； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．字数在80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容应涵盖以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Simon, I’m glad to be your pen pal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I’m glad to be your pen pal. Now, let me introduce myself to you. I am a student in Grade 7. My school is very nice and I have made many new friends here. My best friend is Tom. He is very kind and helpful. We often play basketball together after school. There are many activities in our school, such as music club and art club. I joined the science club because I love science. On weekends, I usually go to the park with my family or read books at home. I hope to learn more about your life in Australia. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的； 第二步，介绍你的初中生活； 第三步，最后表达希望和期待。 [亮点词汇] ① kind and helpful善良和乐于助人 ② such as例如 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] I joined the science club because I love science.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$