四川省阆中中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

阆中中学校2024年秋高2023级期中学习质量检测 英语参考答案 1、 听 力 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 A ABCC 16-20.CCBAC 二、阅读理解 A 21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰的4个旅游胜地。 21．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. (如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐藏的岛屿和流动的瀑布)”可知，在峡湾国家公园可以探索雨林。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Tongariro National Park部分“Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. (除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动)”可知，一个露营爱好者会去汤加里罗国家公园旅游。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rain-forests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! (新西兰因其令人惊叹和虚幻的风景而成为许多著名电影的故乡。从热带雨林和鱼类泛滥的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰应有尽有。除了拥有地球上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，肯定有适合每个人的东西！)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述新西兰适合旅游的地方，所以应该是选自旅游小册子。故选A。 B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Camden Olson利用空档年为Guiding Eyes for the Blind工作，这是一家非营利机构，它为盲人和视力受损的人提供训练有素的导盲犬。文章说明了她参加这项工作的原因和经过，以及她对空档年的看法。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘This is definitely something I’ve always dreamed to do.’ Olson said.(Olson说，‘这绝对是我一直梦寐以求的事情。’)”可知，Camden Olson决定在空档年为Guiding Eyes for the Blind工作，因为这是她很久以来的梦想。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘My job is to raise him to be well-behaved and socialized,’ she said. ‘Guide dogs can’t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner. They give a blind person a lot of support, too.’(她说：‘我的工作就是把他培养成行为良好且善于社交的导盲犬。’‘导盲犬不会分心。它们和视障主人走到哪里都在一起。它们也给盲人很多支持。’)”可知，导盲犬应该不易分心、举止文明，容易相处和给予视障人士支持，C项“知道如何捉弄他们的主人”是导盲犬不应该有的。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him, ‘There is no doubt that there will be tears, but, if he passes the test, I will be so glad for him to become a real working dog,’ she said.(当Derby庆祝自己的毕业典礼时，Olson将不得不和它说再见，她说，‘毫无疑问，会有眼泪，但是，如果它通过了考试，我会为它成为一只真正的工作犬而感到高兴’。)”可知，Olson与Derby告别时，她感觉既悲伤又高兴。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think I’m already so much more mature than I was,’ she said. ‘So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.’(‘我觉得我已经比以前成熟多了，’她说。‘很多孩子从间隔年回来后，注意力更加集中，准备也更加充分。’)”可知，Olson认为空档年使人们对未来有更好的准备。故选A项。 C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地磁风暴的成因、影响以及一些应对措施，并指出地磁风暴对人类影响极小且会带来极光这一意外“礼物”。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Geomagnetic storms happen due to coronal mass ejections (CMEs, 日冕物质抛射) during which some material from the sun’s outer layer makes its way to Earth.(地磁风暴是由于日冕物质抛射(CMEs)引起的，在此期间，一些来自太阳外层的物质会到达地球)”可知，地磁风暴是由太阳外层大气中抛射出的物质引起的。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Geomagnetic storms can disrupt (干扰) radio waves and cause problems for ground communication and satellite signals,’ Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University told Xinhua.(清华大学蔡正教授告诉新华社记者：‘地磁风暴会干扰无线电波，并给地面通信和卫星信号带来问题’)”可知，地磁风暴期间，卫星信号会变得不稳定。故选D项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“To mitigate the effects of geomagnetic storms, it’s recommended to power off unnecessary electronic devices, especially high-powered ones, to prevent damage or fire.(为了_____地磁风暴的影响，建议关闭不必要的电子设备，尤其是大功率设备，以防止损坏或火灾)”以及后文提到的“Critical equipment and infrastructure (基础设施) also require special protective measures(关键设备和基础设施也需要特殊的保护措施)”可知，关闭不必要的电子设备以及采取特殊保护措施都是为了减轻地磁风暴的影响，所以“mitigate”意思是“减轻”，与reduce同义。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The sun’s ‘sneeze’ arrived as predicted! China’s National Center for Space Weather (NCSW) forecast geomagnetic (地磁的) activities to occur from March 24 to 26.(太阳的“喷嚏”如期而至！中国国家空间天气中心预测，3月24日至26日将发生地磁活动)”以及后文对地磁风暴的详细介绍可知，文章主要介绍了地磁风暴的相关知识，目的是让读者了解地磁风暴。故选C项。 D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在各种地方被发现，而且我们可以通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐。作者呼吁我们不要害怕表现得愚蠢，因为愚蠢可以帮助我们更好地感受生活中的小事情，从而体验到更多的快乐。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a big laughter. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我，即使在一间有一千个人的房间里，你也总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说，笑是具体化快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是。)”可推知，文章开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将快乐的话题引入。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.( 一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他。之后，他显然开心多了，也轻松多了。我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。)”和“When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!(当我微笑的时候，它让我想深呼吸，我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候，感觉很棒！)”可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.(可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它。)”可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.(想要更多的快乐？不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在生活中发现，可以通过帮助他人体验快乐，生活是快乐的创造物，因此推断A项“生活是快乐的创造物”故选A。 三、七选五 36．E 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参与国际志愿者活动，在肯尼亚等地的经历如何影响了作者的个人成长和对世界的认识。 36．根据空前内容“When I was a student in school, I was one of the first to raise my hand to volunteer to do something.(当我还是个学生的时候，我是第一个举手自愿去做某事的人)”可知，作者从小就喜欢自愿做某事。选项E“Even though it was not considered “cool”, I did it anyway.(我主动去做这件事，即使它不被认为是“酷”)”延续上文内容，指出作者喜欢主动做一件事，哪怕这件事在别人看来并不酷。而这件不酷的事情指的正是空后“My international volunteering journey began that summer when I was on my first trip to Kenya.(我的国际志愿者之旅始于那个夏天，当时我正在肯尼亚进行我的第一次旅行)”中的“international volunteering journey”。故选E。 37．根据空前内容“When I was younger, I was spoiled (娇惯) and had everything at the tip of my fingers.(我小时候被娇惯坏了，一切都唾手可得)”可知，作者小时候生活得很好，没经历过什么艰难困苦。选项B“So I never experienced any form of hardship.(所以我从未经历过任何形式的艰难困苦)”延续上文内容，指的是作者从小家境良好，所以作者从未经历过艰难困苦。故选B。 38．根据上文内容“As I became older towards my teen years, I noticed people did not have the same living as me and wanted to find out why our lives were so different.(随着我渐渐长大，快到青少年时期的时候，我注意到人们和我过着不同的生活，并想知道为什么我们的生活如此不同)”可知，作者好奇人们的生活为什么会不同，并想要去了解原因。选项F“Then volunteering showed me to an entire world I’d never known.(然后，志愿活动向我展示了一个我从未知道的世界)”指出志愿者活动使作者看到了一个从未知道的世界，与上文内容相一致。故选F。 39．根据上文内容“Being in Kenya for the very first time, I was uncomfortable and painful. That was the first time I’d missed the life I had back home. (我第一次去肯尼亚的时候，感到不舒服和痛苦。那是我第一次想念我以前的生活)”可知，作者来到肯尼亚之后非常思念自己曾经的生活。选项A“I became further grateful for all that I had.(我更加感激我所拥有的一切)”延续上文内容，指出正是由于在肯尼亚的艰苦生活，作者更加感激自己所拥有的一切。故选A。 40．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“For every charity event I hosted, there were lots of businesses that donated their venues (场地), products, and services. Volunteers gathered together to help get tickets sold for our events and spread awareness of the work we did, helping with the growth of charity within their power. Whether you volunteer once, or at every event, you all deserve admiration.(我举办的每一次慈善活动，都有许多企业捐赠场地、产品和服务。志愿者们聚集在一起，帮助我们出售活动的门票，宣传我们所做的工作，并在他们的能力范围内帮助慈善事业的发展。无论你是一次性做志愿者，还是每次活动都做，你们都值得钦佩)”可知，本文讲述了志愿者活动让作者开始做更多慈善活动，而在这些慈善活动中，作者发现了很多他人无私的事情。选项G“Volunteering still taught me something about others’ selflessness.(志愿活动仍然教会了我一些关于他人无私的事情)”直接指出志愿活动教会了作者一些关于他人无私的事情，与本段内容相符。故选G。 四、完形填空 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述伦纳德先生在戈壁沙漠长跑比赛的时候遇到了一只小狗，这只狗陪伴伦纳德整个比赛过程，后来伦纳德给小狗取名——戈壁，并把它带回了家。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德发现了一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去找吃的。A. adopted采用；B. encountered发现，遇到；C. acknowledged承认；D. recalled回想起。根据空格后“a little dog going around his camp”可知，伦纳德发现了一只小狗。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德发现了一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去找吃的。A. feed喂养，养活；B. water浇水，喂水；C. entertain使开心；D. relax使放松。根据下文““Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought.(伦纳德想：“很可爱，但是我不能给你任何吃的。”)”可知，小狗是在找吃的。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的参赛人员一样，他只装了足够完成整个比赛过程的东西。A. hikers徒步旅行者；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探险家；D. competitors竞争者。根据下文“He waved her away, worried that she might be stepped on by the runners(他把她赶走了，担心她被其他赛跑选手踩到)”可知，这里指参加赛跑的参赛者。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的参赛人员一样，他只装了足够完成整个路线的东西。A. plan计划；B. course过程，路线；C. day白天；D. camp营地，根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago(这是一年前的一个累人的7天250公里穿越戈壁沙漠的比赛的第一天晚上)”可知，他只装了足够完成整个路线的东西。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常有竞争力地参加这个比赛，已经有三年了，他非常想赢。A. desire欲望；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. tendency趋势。根据下文““Seeing Gobi on the race 　　12　　my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning, ” said Leonard, who finished second.(伦纳德拿了第二名，他说：“在赛场上看到戈壁改变了我对很多事情的态度。这让我更想停下来帮助她，而不是只想赢。”)”可知，他一直非常想赢。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，这只狗又向他靠近。A. bothered烦扰；B. stopped拦截，阻止；C. approached靠近；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“He waved her away, worried that she might be stepped on by the runners(他把她赶走了，担心她被其他赛跑选手踩到)”可知，小狗又靠近他。故选C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只小狗一路跟着他直到这一天的比赛结束。A. came along取得进展；B. set out着手；C. broke off折断；D. wound up结束。根据下文“ The pair went on to finish the seven-day race(这一对继续完成了为期七天的比赛)”可知，这只狗一直跟着他直到当天的比赛结束。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上这只狗依偎在伦纳德身边，甚至从他那里得到了一点食物。A. expected期望；B. managed设法完成；C. tried尝试；D. prepared准备。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，根据空格后“to get a little food from him”可知，这只狗设法从伦纳德那里得到了食物。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对伙伴继续完成这场七天的比赛，戈壁独自跑了125公里，得到了伦纳德的认可。A. keeping保持；B. examining检查；C. covering行走（路程）；D. extending延伸。根据空格后“a distance of 125km on her own”可知，这只狗独自跑了125公里。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这足够让他做出决定——他将会带她回到爱丁堡的家。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. difference不同。根据空格后“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，这是他做的决定。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德拿了第二名，他说：“在赛场上看到戈壁改变了我对很多事情的态度。这让我更想停下来帮助她，而不是只想赢。”A. evaluated评估；B. shaped形成；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据下文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning”可知，伦纳德改变了对很多事情的态度。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也让我的跑步变得更加愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. enjoyable愉快的；B.crucial至关重要的；C. extraordinary杰出的；D.remarkable引人注目的。根据下文 “giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，它也让伦纳德的跑步变得更加愉快。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. rescue营救；B. mind思想；C. assistance帮助；D. defense防御。根据下文“he finally found her.”可知，在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。come to one’s assistance表示“帮助某人，援助某人”。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那之后，伦纳德再也没让戈壁离开过他的视线。A. reach到达；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. sight视线，视力范围。根据上文“As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _____13_____ , he finally found her.(当伦纳德正准备带戈壁回家的时候，她丢失了。在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她)”可知，从那之后，伦纳德再也没让戈壁离开过他的视线。故选D。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，戈壁最喜欢的运动依旧是跑步，并且她每天至少要和伦纳德一起上山跑8公里。A. gradually渐渐地；B. routinely例行地，常规地；C. eventually最终；D. occasionally偶尔，有时。根据空格后“does at least 8 km a day with Leonard up the hills”可知，此处描述日常行为。故选B。 五、语法填空 56．specially 57．chose 58．feeling 59．tension 60．whose 61．To get 62．Seeing 63．relaxed 64．a 65．it 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过小丑医生这个职业来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员的经历和感受。 56．考查副词。句意：我是一个经过特殊训练的小丑医生，工作是通过表演魔术，唱歌，讲故事和愚蠢的笑话来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员。空处修饰trained，用副词作状语。故填specially。 57．考查动词时态。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历，我在那里花了很多时间感到害怕和有点无聊，所以我认为作为一个小丑医生可以通过让他们开心来帮助人们。空处作谓语，结合句意可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spent为谓语，spend time doing sth.意思为：花时间做某事，故填feeling。 59．考查名词。句意：我戴着卷曲的彩虹假发，戴着大红鼻子，走进候诊室，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空处与boredom并列，为名词作宾语，tense对应的名词为tension，为不可数名词，故填tension。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在那里，我看到了一个叫劳拉的小女孩，她的脚踝受伤了，肿成正常的两倍大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lara，作ankle的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起她的注意，我开始做一个魔术，这使她的恐惧和焦虑的表情被大声的笑声所取代。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To get。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母也更加放松了。空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。 63．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作宾补，表示父母的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 64．考查冠词。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院成为一个更友好的地方。place为名词单数，此处表示“一处地方”为泛指，friendlier以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 65．考查it的用法。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。that laughter is the best medicine为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 六、书面表达 Dear John, There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday. I’m writing to invite you to attend it. Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall. There are three parts of the lecture. At first, our headmaster will give a speech on behalf of the school. Then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents. In addition, they will teach us many traffic rules to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety. I believe the lecture will be educational. I’m looking forward to your attendance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 七、读后续写 Para. 1: Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. At first, they didn’t respond to the warning. When the shark was approaching Rick, Jen saw it and shouted in horror, “Rick! Look out!” Fortunately, Rick saw the shark’s black fin above the water, which was 30 metres away. Jen and Rick swam desperately towards the beach. Then the shark was 15 meters away. Jen could even see the shark’s sharp white teeth. The people on the beach were so frightened that they all screamed. Para. 2: All of a sudden, Jen saw another fin in the water. In her panic, she saw that it was a familiar blue fin. To her surprise and delight, it was the dolphin she rescued the day before. It was the blue dolphin that rushed fearlessly towards the fierce shark. Bravely, it hit the shark continually. The shark was frightened and swam away. “Rick, it’s my blue dolphin” Jen shouted excitedly, and her eyes filled with tears. Meanwhile, the lovely blue dolphin leapt out of the water with a cheerful cry. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 阆中中学校202 4 年 秋 高202 3 级期中学习质量检测 英语答题卡 英语答题卡 ) 姓 名___________________ 班级_________ 座位号____________ 学 号 ( 正确 填涂 示例 ■ ) ( ) ( 注 意 事 项 ) ( 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,修改时用橡皮擦干净,不留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 ) ( 此方框为缺考考生标记，由监考员 用2B铅 笔填涂。 ) ( 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） ) ( ) ( （请用2B铅笔填涂） ) ( 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] ) ( 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] ) ( 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] ) ( 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] ) ( 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] ) ( 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] ) ( 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] ) ( 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] ) ( 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] ) ( 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] ) ( 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] ) ( （请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写） ) ( 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节 满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 ．_____________ 57 ．_____________ 58 ．_____________ 59 ．_____________ 60 ．_____________ 6 1 ．_____________ 6 2 ．_____________ 6 3 ．_____________ 6 4 ．_____________ 65 ．_____________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 非选择题 ) ( 第五部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. All of a sudden, Jen saw another fin in the water. ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 此 区 域 内 不 作 题 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) 1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阆中中学校2024年秋高2023级期中学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the rainy season start? A．In January. B．In February. C．In November. 2．How does the woman’s food taste? A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．School friends. 4．Which room has the man finished decorating? A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The living room. 5．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Miyako want to do? A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party. 7．What is the man doing? A．Making an apology. B．Giving an explanation. C．Sharing an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did David do last night? A．He played volleyball. B．He watched television. C．He read the newspaper. 9．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30. 10．What will Lisa do first? A．Talk with her mom. B．Give David a call. C．Take a piano lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A．In a restaurant. B．At the workplace. C．On the underground. 12．What will the man do before five o’clock? A． Meet the woman. B．Buy a new phone. C．Make a call to the bank. 13．How does the man feel in the end? A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man say about his office? A．His office is richly decorated. B．He has used this office for a week. C．His office space is spacious enough. 15．Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A．To record his trip next week. B．To collect cost-effective web cameras. C．To communicate with overseas scholars. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to choose an office chair. B．How to prepare for an online meeting. C．How to improve Professor White’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．What courses the college offers. B．Why today’s students need exercise. C．How today’s students spend their money. 18．What does Sarah spend less money on? A．Transport. B．Food. C．Clothes. 19．Who loves cycling? A．Colin. B．Jack. C．Sarah. 20．How does Diana get her money? A．By selling a lot of books. B．By asking her parents for it. C．By selling clothes made on her own. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rain-forests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! Fiordland National Park This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rain-forests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers. Bay of Islands This bay is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destinations. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. Queenstown Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. This wonderful place offers not only activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants and even the “Middle Earth” where The Lord of the Rings was filmed. Tongariro National Park This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world and luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. 21．What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A．Climb the mountain. B．Go sailing. C．Go skiing. D．Explore the rain-forests. 22．Which destination may a camping lover choose? A．Queenstown. B．Bay of Islands. C．Fiordland National Park. D．Tongariro National Park. 23．From which is the text probably taken? A．A travel brochure. B．A news report. C．A health magazine. D．A research paper. B Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college, but Camden Olson, who graduated from high school in the US last year, didn’t give in. She decided to spend a gap year — taking a year off before college — raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind. The non-profit company provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually-impaired (视力障碍的) people. “This is definitely something I’ve always dreamed to do.” Olson said. Olson is using her time to follow a passion she’s had since 7th grade. For years, she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes. Olson’s volunteer work centers around Derby, a one-year-old black dog. “My job is to raise him to be well-behaved and socialized,” she said. “Guide dogs can’t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner. They give a blind person a lot of support, too.” When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him, “There is no doubt that there will be tears, but, if he passes the test, I will be so glad for him to become a real working dog,” she said. In fact, she’ll be attending Princeton University soon and she is thinking about majoring in biology. “I think I’m already so much more mature than I was,” she said. “So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.” 24．Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes? A．Because her parents talked her into doing it. B．Because many of her peers had already chosen to do so. C．Because it had been her dream for a long time. D．Because it would help her to make her experienced in work. 25．According to Olson, which of the following behaviors should NOT guide dogs have? A．Can’t be distracted. B．Be well-behaved and easy-going. C．Know how to play some tricks for their owners. D．Give their visually-impaired owner support. 26．How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby? A．Only happy. B．Sad but glad. C．Sad and regretful. D．Nervous and disappointed. 27．What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year? A．It makes people better prepared for the future. B．Whether it’s good or not depends on the person. C．Its negative side outweighs its positive side. D．It makes sure of a student’s success at college. C The sun’s “sneeze” arrived as predicted! China’s National Center for Space Weather (NCSW) forecast geomagnetic (地磁的) activities to occur from March 24 to 26. According to geomagnetic monitoring data, Earth experienced a geomagnetic storm that lasted for 12 hours on March 25. Geomagnetic storms happen due to coronal mass ejections (CMEs, 日冕物质抛射) during which some material from the sun’s outer layer makes its way to Earth. They can shoot out a huge amount of material and carry a strong magnetic field, which causes major changes in Earth’s magnetic environment. “Geomagnetic storms can disrupt (干扰) radio waves and cause problems for ground communication and satellite signals,” Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University told Xinhua. This can influence the accuracy of navigation (导航) systems and the quality of signals for phones and satellite TV. Strong geomagnetic storms can also impact power transmission systems, even resulting in power outages (停电) . To mitigate the effects of geomagnetic storms, it’s recommended to power off unnecessary electronic devices, especially high-powered ones, to prevent damage or fire. Critical equipment and infrastructure (基础设施) also require special protective measures, including regular checks and data backups, noted Guangming Daily. Intense geomagnetic activity can also affect the migration (迁徙) and navigation abilities of animals. For instance, homing pigeons rely on Earth’s magnetic field for navigation during flight. Geomagnetic storms can affect their ability to find their way, making it difficult for them to return home. Despite these disruptions, what about the impact of such storms on humans? Shortly after recent geomagnetic storm, the topic of “geomagnetic storms and sleep” trended on Sina Weibo with some internet users claiming that they had trouble sleeping. However, it was just a convenient excuse. “Geomagnetic storms usually don’t influence human health,” Zong Weiguo at China Meteorological Administration told Science and Technology Daily. Not only do geomagnetic storms have minimal (极小的) impact on humans, they also deliver an unexpected gift — auroras (极光) . During such a storm, charged particles (粒子) from space are guided by Earth’s magnetic field into the atmosphere. When these particles hit atoms in the upper atmosphere, they release energy, causing the glowing lights known as auroras. In the early morning of March 25, auroras appeared in Genhe in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Mohe in Heilongjiang. 28．What causes geomagnetic storms? A．Magnetic disturbance within Earth’s core. B．Solar winds interacting with satellite signals. C．Material escaping from the sun’s outer atmosphere. D．Electromagnetic disruption from human activities. 29．What might happen during geomagnetic storms? A．Mobile phones power off easily. B．Animals migrate more frequently. C．People find it difficult to sleep. D．Satellite signals become unstable. 30．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Strengthen B．Reduce C．Change D．Monitor 31．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To discuss the causes of geomagnetic storms. B．To report some recent geomagnetic storms. C．To make readers learn about geomagnetic storms. D．To explain the scientific facts behind auroras. D I am a big laughter. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place. But what is joy, anyway? Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness. How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile. Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great! Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy. The fact is that when you can’t embody joy, you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins. Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it. 32．How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage? A．By highlighting a joyful experience. B．By stressing the importance of laughing. C．By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction. D．By sharing the author’s understanding of joy. 33．What might be the author’s advice on finding joy? A．Taking a deep breath. B．Smiling to your friends. C．Doing small acts of kindness. D．Reflecting on nothingness. 34．What might be the reason for many of us missing joy? A．That many of us refuse it on purpose. B．That many of us are insensitive to joy. C．That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins. D．That many of us are likely to take joy for granted. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．Life is the creation of joy B．A happy man always laughs last C．People are always unaware of joy D．Happy people are happy in childhood 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a student in school, I was one of the first to raise my hand to volunteer to do something. 36 My international volunteering journey began that summer when I was on my first trip to Kenya. To really explain how volunteering has made me what I am today, I need to accurately describe the person I was before. When I was younger, I was spoiled (娇惯) and had everything at the tip of my fingers. 37 I was really a product of my environment. As I became older towards my teen years, I noticed people did not have the same living as me and wanted to find out why our lives were so different. 38 Being in Kenya for the very first time, I was uncomfortable and painful. That was the first time I’d missed the life I had back home. 39 While volunteering, I thought I was there helping change the community life, but in fact, this experience changed me more, helping me become independent and strong. 40 For every charity event I hosted, there were lots of businesses that donated their venues (场地), products, and services. Volunteers gathered together to help get tickets sold for our events and spread awareness of the work we did, helping with the growth of charity within their power. Whether you volunteer once, or at every event, you all deserve admiration. A．I became further grateful for all that I had. B．So I never experienced any form of hardship. C．I met lots of challenges during my time in Kenya. D．At first, I couldn’t communicate well with the locals. E．Even though it was not considered “cool”, I did it anyway. F．Then volunteering showed me to an entire world I’d never known. G．Volunteering still taught me something about others’ selflessness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard 41 a little dog going around his camp trying to 42 herself. “Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all the other 43 , he had packed just enough for the whole 44 . He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a 45 to win. The next day, at the starting line, the dog 46 him again. He waved her away, worrying that she might be stepped on by the runners. Nevertheless, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race 47 . That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even 48 to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi. The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi 49 a distance of 125km on her own, and winning against Leonard. It was enough for him to make a 50 — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi during the race 51 my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more 52 ,  giving me a lot of pleasure.” As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his 53 , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his 54 . Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she 55 runs at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills. 41．A．adopted B．encountered C．acknowledged D．recalled 42．A．feed B．water C．entertain D．relax 43．A．hikers B．climbers C．explorers D．competitors 44．A．plan B．course C．day D．camp 45．A．desire B．chance C．right D．tendency 46．A．bothered B．stopped C．approached D．welcomed 47．A．came along B．set out C．broke off D．wound up 48．A．expected B．managed C．tried D．prepared 49．A．keeping B．examining C．covering D．extending 50．A．decision B．choice C．comment D．difference 51．A．evaluated B．shaped C．challenged D．changed 52．A．enjoyable B．crucial C．extraordinary D．remarkable 53．A．rescue B．mind C．assistance D．defense 54．A．reach B．way C．hand D．sight 55．A．gradually B．routinely C．eventually D．occasionally 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a  56 (special) trained clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I 57 (choose) this career because of the experience of going to hospital when I was a kid , and I spent much of my time there   58 (feel) frightened and more than a little bored, so I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. Wearing my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and 59 (tense). There, I spot a little girl called Lara, 60 ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. 61 (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. 62 (see) their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more 63 (relax). I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 64 friendlier place to visit. After all, 65 is really true that laughter is the best medicine. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座(traffic safety lecture)，你打算邀请外教John参加。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知讲座的时间和地点； 2.介绍讲座的主题和内容； 3.期待他的出席。 参考词汇： 交通安全知识讲座：traffic safety lecture 交通规则：traffic rules 注意： 1.词数80左右(短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jen and her brother, Rick, live on the west coast of Australia; swimming and surfing have become a routine for them. They see all kinds of fish, such as lovely dolphins, huge whales and even fierce sharks. Last weekend, Jen was on beach, standing on the hot sand. Enormous waves crashed along mile after mile of beautiful sand. Rick was happy because he had a new surfboard. Rick’s favorite sport is surfing. “I’m going to look at the fish underwater,” Jen waved to Rick, putting her blue rubber fins on her feet. Then she put the yellow mask and snorkel on her face. The water was warm. Jen took a big breath and dived down and down. She could see fish and plants through her mask and the fish swam all around her. Jen observed or touched the tall or small plants growing on the rocks. Some were soft and some rough. Fish live in the plants and rocks. Jen was swimming past a large rock when she saw a blue dolphin keep still. Trapped in a net around the rock, the dolphin wasn’t able to swim up to get air. Moving its fins painfully, the poor blue dolphin was dying slowly. Immediately, Jen pulled the net from the rocks and then freed the dolphin. It moved its fins quickly and swam up. It took a breath of air. The blue dolphin looked down at Jen gratefully, swimming away. On the way home, she told her brother about her adventure with the blue dolphin with great interest. The following day it was still hot, and more people swam in the sea, playing and laughing. The hot sun shone, and the water was silver and blue. Some lifeguards watched the swimmers closely as they stared at the sea in the distance. Suddenly, one shouted loudly, “Shark! Quick!” Hungry, a shark was swimming quickly towards the swimming people. Everybody was frightened and began to swim towards the beach. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ All of a sudden, Jen saw another fin in the water. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$