精品解析：北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

房山区2024-2025学年度第一学期学业水平调研（一） 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. That boy is my new friend. ________ is 12 years old. A. She B. He C. I D. You 2. —What time do you usually get up, Ben? —I often get up ________ 6:50 A. in B. on C. to D. at 3. Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A. be B. am C. are D. is 4. My brother likes listening to songs, ________ he isn’t good at singing. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. —Excuse me. ________ you tell me the way to the supermarket? —Yes, just go along the street and turn left. It’s the second building on your left. A. May B. Should C. Can D. Need 6. —________ is the little boy next to your grandpa, Lily? —Oh, that is my little cousin Tom. He is very cute. A Which B. Who C. Where D. What 7. —Ann, what does your mother do? —My mum is a doctor. She ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. A. knows B. is knowing C. knew D. will know 8. —Thank you for your help, Steve. —_______. A. Have a good time B. I’m fine, thank you C. Nice to meet you D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A True Friend Lily and Amy are two best ____9____. They live in the same neighborhood and they are also in the same school. They always play sports together and share secrets after class. Their school has a talent show (才艺表演) in January. Lily is very happy because she loves singing and dancing. She wants to join the show so much. Amy says she is happy to help her ____10____. It’s time for the show. Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的). She thinks she isn’t ____11____ enough and she can’t do it. Amy ____12____ to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t listen. At last, Lily is about to give up (放弃). But Amy takes her hands and says, “Be ____13____ and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s ____14____ and goes on the stage (舞台). Lily sings very well, everyone claps their hands to show their happiness. Lily feels ____15____, too. After the show, Lily says to Amy, “Thank you! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” She ____16____ that a true friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 9. A. students B. friends C. girls D. singers 10. A. practise B. play C. teach D. go 11. A. pretty B. polite C. big D. good 12. A. tries B. learns C. stops D. likes 13. A. kind B. sorry C. brave D. angry 14. A. stories B. hobbies C. songs D. words 15. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried 16. A. hopes B. knows C. shows D. tells 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） （一）阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A School Clubs (俱乐部) A Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Monday Place: English corner Note: Do you want to practise English? Here you can make friends with students from English-speaking countries and watch English movies together in our club. B Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Wednesday Place: art room Note: Do you want to draw well? Would you like to learn Chinese Painting with Miss Wang? Please join our club and bring things you need. C Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Thursday Place: playground Note: Do you want to do lots of sports such as football and table tennis after school? Please come and join our club. It’s good for your health. D Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Friday Place: computer room Note: Are you interested in computer? Do you want to learn more about how to use the computer well? Welcome to join our club. 17. My favourite subject is English. I am also good at singing English songs. I’d like to watch English movies with friends.________ 18. I like doing sports and I want to play football with my friends after school. ________ 19 I am good at painting and I want to learn Chinese painting. I want to draw a Chinese painting as a gift for my pen friend Tom. ________ （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In a small town, there lives an old man. He is blind (盲目) but he always carries a lamp with him when he goes out at night. One night, after having a nice dinner outside with his friends, the old man starts to walk back home. On his way, he meets a group of young men. When they see the old man is blind but still carrying a lighted lamp, they start laughing and making fun of (取笑) him. “Hey! Why do you carry a lamp if you can’t see anything? It seems so useless!” The shortest young man asks loudly. Hearing the words of the young man, the old man isn’t angry. He stops and turns toward the sound, saying, “I can’t see, but this lamp is not for me. It’s for people like you. It helps you see me clearly. In this way, you won’t run into (撞上) me. Moreover, it can bring light to others who are walking on the road in the dark night.” After hearing the old man’s words, the young men all become quiet. They look at each other and feel sorry for their actions. The face of the shortest young man turns red quickly. Now, they all feel very bad for making fun of the old man. They realize (意识到) that sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 20. What does the old man do after having a nice dinner outside? A. He meets his friends. B. He walks back home. C. He brings light to others. D. He waits for the young men. 21. How do the young men feel after hearing the old man’s words? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Changing others is really difficult. B. Making fun of others is really funny. C. Being blind is not a very big problem. D. Taking a small act of kindness can make a big difference. C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (坏处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure the egg is clean and there are no germs (细菌) on it. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. With the coating, germs can not get into the egg easily. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的). The egg shell is porous (可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health scientist Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 23. According to the passage, washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad D. important 24. What do factories do with eggs? A. They use a special thing to keep germs from coming into the egg. B. They wash eggs with a special kind of water. C. They spend a lot of time washing eggs. D. They get all the germs out of the eggs. 25. What does the passage want to tell us? A. How to cook eggs well. B. Why we buy eggs from factories. C. How to get germs away from eggs. D. Why we don’t need to wash eggs before cooking them. D In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives. Home robots can bring us many benefits. They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable. Young people like them very much. Moreover, home robots can act as roommates. When you come home after a long day at school or work, a friendly robot greets you with a smile, ready to listen to your stories. For elderly people living alone, home robots can remind (提醒) them to take their medicine and help with housework. For children, home robots can teach them new things and play games with them. In this way, home robots not only give help but also bring warmth and happiness to our homes. However, there are also some things to think about. Some people worry that home robots may do the things human should do. But when they stay with people, they cannot give the warmth and understanding of real men. All in all home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives. 26. In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more popular because ________. A. they look beautiful B. they are very expensive C. they can talk to us all the time D. they have a great use on our lives 27. What does the word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 好处 B. 方法 C. 坏处 D. 规则 28 Why does the writer write this passage? A. To make better home robots. B. To let people use home robots. C. To introduce different kinds of home robots. D. To tell people they should use home robots in a right way. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Betty. Today is our School Open Day (开放日). Students come to school, but there are no lessons. In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match. In the afternoon, we watch a football match on the playing field. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves reading books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day！ 29. On School Open Day, what do students do in the morning? ______________________________________________________________ 30. Which room is Betty’s father in? ______________________________________________________________ 31. What does Betty’s mother love? ______________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think of the School Open Day? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 33. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter近期给你发来邮件想了解你的家庭情况。请你给他回一封邮件介绍家庭成员。内容包括：家庭成员的年龄、职业、性格、外貌以及爱好等。 提示词语：teacher, caring, tall, play chess 提示问题：● What do they do? ● What are they like? ● What are their hobbies? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to say something about my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 房山区2024-2025学年度第一学期学业水平调研（一） 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. That boy is my new friend. ________ is 12 years old. A. She B. He C. I D. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩是我的新朋友。他十二岁。 考查代词辨析。she她；he她；I我；you你。根据“That boy”可知，指的是一个男孩，因此用代词“he”来指代。故选B。 2. —What time do you usually get up, Ben? —I often get up ________ 6:50. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本，你通常几点起床？——我经常在6:50起床。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示在某个时间段内，如年、月或季节；on用于表示具体的某一天或日期；to用于表示方向或目的地；at用于表示具体的时间点。根据“6:50.”可知，此处表示具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选D。 3. Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A. be B. am C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和约翰是好朋友。他们经常在放学后打篮球。 考查be动词。句子主语是复数“Tom and John”，因此需要用复数形式的be动词are。故选C。 4. My brother likes listening to songs, ________ he isn’t good at singing. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢听歌，但他不擅长唱歌。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，并且；so所以；or或者。根据“My brother likes listening to songs”和“he isn’t good at singing”可知，前后分句为转折关系，即：虽然喜欢听歌，但是不擅长唱歌，所以用but连接。故选A。 5. —Excuse me. ________ you tell me the way to the supermarket? —Yes, just go along the street and turn left. It’s the second building on your left. A. May B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？——可以，沿着这条街走，然后左转。它在你左边的第二栋建筑。 考查情态动词。May可以；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“you tell me the way to the supermarket?”可知，向别人问路时常用句型“Can you tell me…?”来请求帮助，故选C。 6. —________ is the little boy next to your grandpa, Lily? —Oh, that is my little cousin Tom. He is very cute. A. Which B. Who C. Where D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爷爷旁边的那个小男孩是谁？——哦，那是我的小表弟汤姆。他很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“is the little boy next to your grandpa”和“Oh, that is my little cousin Tom.”可知，此处是询问那个男孩是谁，用who提问。故选B。 7. —Ann, what does your mother do? —My mum is a doctor. She ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. A. knows B. is knowing C. knew D. will know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安，你妈妈是做什么的？ ——我妈妈是一名医生。她对中医了解很多。 考查时态。根据“what does your mother do?”及“My mum is a doctor.”可知，句子时态是“一般现在时”，主语she为第三人称单数，know应变为单三形式knows。故选A。 8. —Thank you for your help, Steve. —_______. A. Have a good time B. I’m fine, thank you C. Nice to meet you D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助，Steve。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for your help, Steve.”可知，对别人的感谢应说不客气，故选D。 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A True Friend Lily and Amy are two best ____9____. They live in the same neighborhood and they are also in the same school. They always play sports together and share secrets after class. Their school has a talent show (才艺表演) in January. Lily is very happy because she loves singing and dancing. She wants to join the show so much. Amy says she is happy to help her ____10____. It’s time for the show. Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的). She thinks she isn’t ____11____ enough and she can’t do it. Amy ____12____ to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t listen. At last, Lily is about to give up (放弃). But Amy takes her hands and says, “Be ____13____ and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s ____14____ and goes on the stage (舞台). Lily sings very well, everyone claps their hands to show their happiness. Lily feels ____15____, too. After the show, Lily says to Amy, “Thank you! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” She ____16____ that a true friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 9. A. students B. friends C. girls D. singers 10. A. practise B. play C. teach D. go 11. A. pretty B. polite C. big D. good 12. A. tries B. learns C. stops D. likes 13. A. kind B. sorry C. brave D. angry 14. A. stories B. hobbies C. songs D. words 15. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried 16. A. hopes B. knows C. shows D. tells 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉和艾米两个好朋友之间发生的一件事。莉莉想要参加才艺表演，但是她很紧张，最后在艾米的鼓励下她终于站在舞台上表演。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉和艾米是两个最好的朋友。 students学生；friends朋友；girls女孩；singers歌手。根据“They live in the same neighborhood ...They always play sports together and share secrets after class.”可知，她们是好朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：艾米说她很高兴帮助她练习。 practise练习；play玩；teach教；go去。根据“She wants to join the show so much.”可知，莉莉非常想参加这个节目，所以艾米要帮助她练习，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为她不够好，她做不到。 pretty漂亮的；polite有礼貌的；big大的；good好的。根据“Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的).”和“she can’t do it”可知，她有些紧张，认为自己不够好。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：艾米试图鼓励她，但莉莉不听。 tries试图；learns学习；stops停止；likes喜欢。根据“She thinks she isn’t good enough and she can’t do it.”和“to encourage (鼓励) her”可知，莉莉缺乏信心，艾米试图去鼓励莉莉。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：勇敢一点，继续努力。 kind友好的；sorry抱歉的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据“At last, Lily is about to give up (放弃).”和“I believe you can do it if you try your best.”可知，莉莉打算放弃，但是艾米告诉莉莉要勇敢，要相信自己。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这次莉莉听了她朋友的话，并走上了舞台。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；songs歌曲；words话。根据“But Amy takes her hands and says...”和“listens to her friend’s”可知，此处是莉莉听了艾米所说的话。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉也感到很开心。 sad悲伤；tired劳累的；happy高兴的，开心的；worried担心的。根据“Lily sings very well, everyone claps their hands to show their happiness.”可知，莉莉唱得很好，大家都为她鼓掌，所以她自己也感到很高兴。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她知道，真正的朋友总会对你讲好话并鼓励你。 hopes希望；knows知道；shows展示；tells告诉。根据“that a true friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you”并结合上文可知，这是通过这次经历之后莉莉所知道的事情。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） （一）阅读下列学校俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A School Clubs (俱乐部) A Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Monday Place: English corner Note: Do you want to practise English? Here you can make friends with students from English-speaking countries and watch English movies together in our club B Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Wednesday Place: art room Note: Do you want to draw well? Would you like to learn Chinese Painting with Miss Wang? Please join our club and bring things you need. C Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Thursday Place: playground Note: Do you want to do lots of sports such as football and table tennis after school? Please come and join our club. It’s good for your health. D Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Friday Place: computer room Note: Are you interested in computer? Do you want to learn more about how to use the computer well? Welcome to join our club. 17. My favourite subject is English. I am also good at singing English songs. I’d like to watch English movies with friends.________ 18. I like doing sports and I want to play football with my friends after school. ________ 19. I am good at painting and I want to learn Chinese painting. I want to draw a Chinese painting as a gift for my pen friend Tom. ________ 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求为他们匹配合适的俱乐部。 【17题详解】 根据“My favourite subject is English. I am also good at singing English songs. I’d like to watch English movies with friends.”可知，Li Mei喜欢英语，擅长唱英文歌，想要和朋友一起看英语电影。选项A“你想练习英语吗？在这里，你可以和来自英语国家的学生交朋友，在我们的俱乐部一起看英语电影。”与之匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I like doing sports and I want to play football with my friends after school.”可知，Jacky喜欢做运动，想要和朋友放学后一起踢足球。选项C“你想在放学后做很多运动，比如足球和乒乓球吗？请加入我们的俱乐部。这对你的健康有好处。”与之匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I am good at painting and I want to learn Chinese painting. I want to draw a Chinese painting as a gift for my pen friend Tom.”可知，Lucy擅长画画，而且想要学习中国画。选项B“你想画得好吗？你想跟王老师学中国画吗？请带着你需要的东西加入我们的俱乐部。”与之匹配，故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In a small town there lives an old man. He is blind (盲目) but he always carries a lamp with him when he goes out at night. One night, after having a nice dinner outside with his friends, the old man starts to walk back home. On his way, he meets a group of young men. When they see the old man is blind but still carrying a lighted lamp, they start laughing and making fun of (取笑) him. “Hey! Why do you carry a lamp if you can’t see anything? It seems so useless!” The shortest young man asks loudly. Hearing the words of the young man, the old man isn’t angry. He stops and turns toward the sound, saying, “I can’t see, but this lamp is not for me. It’s for people like you. It helps you see me clearly. In this way, you won’t run into (撞上) me. Moreover, it can bring light to others who are walking on the road in the dark night.” After hearing the old man’s words, the young men all become quiet. They look at each other and feel sorry for their actions. The face of the shortest young man turns red quickly. Now, they all feel very bad for making fun of the old man. They realize (意识到) that sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 20. What does the old man do after having a nice dinner outside? A. He meets his friends. B. He walks back home. C. He brings light to others. D. He waits for the young men. 21. How do the young men feel after hearing the old man’s words? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Changing others is really difficult. B. Making fun of others is really funny. C. Being blind is not a very big problem. D. Taking a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个盲人晚上出门带着一盏灯，盲人解释自己带着灯是想在照亮别人的同时，也可以提醒路人不要撞到了他，既方便了别人也照顾了自己。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, after having a nice dinner outside with his friends, the old man starts to walk back home.”可知，在和朋友们在外面美美地吃了一顿晚饭后，这位老人开始走路回家。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hearing the old man’s words, the young men all become quiet. They look at each other and feel sorry for their actions”可知，听了老人的话，年轻人都安静了下来。他们看着对方，为自己的行为感到抱歉。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They realize (意识到) that sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference.”可知，有时一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。故选D。 C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (坏处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure the egg is clean and there are no germs (细菌) on it. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. With the coating, germs can not get into the egg easily. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的). The egg shell is porous (可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health scientist Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 23. According to the passage, washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad D. important 24. What do factories do with eggs? A. They use a special thing to keep germs from coming into the egg. B. They wash eggs with a special kind of water. C. They spend a lot of time washing eggs. D. They get all the germs out of the eggs. 25. What does the passage want to tell us? A. How to cook eggs well. B. Why we buy eggs from factories. C. How to get germs away from eggs. D. Why we don’t need to wash eggs before cooking them. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在烹饪前清洗食物对健康有益，但对于鸡蛋等食物，清洗可能弊大于利，并介绍了原因。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的).”可知，洗鸡蛋会让情况变得更糟糕，因此洗鸡蛋是不好的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg.”可知，工厂会在蛋壳上涂上一种特殊的东西，以防止细菌进入鸡蛋。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are”可知，文章想告诉我们为什么在烹饪鸡蛋之前不需要洗鸡蛋。故选D。 D In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives. Home robots can bring us many benefits. They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable. Young people like them very much. Moreover, home robots can act as roommates. When you come home after a long day at school or work, a friendly robot greets you with a smile, ready to listen to your stories. For elderly people living alone, home robots can remind (提醒) them to take their medicine and help with housework. For children, home robots can teach them new things and play games with them. In this way, home robots not only give help but also bring warmth and happiness to our homes. However, there are also some things to think about. Some people worry that home robots may do the things human should do. But when they stay with people, they cannot give the warmth and understanding of real men. All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives. 26. In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more popular because ________. A. they look beautiful B. they are very expensive C. they can talk to us all the time D. they have a great use on our lives 27. What does the word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 好处 B. 方法 C. 坏处 D. 规则 28. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To make better home robots. B. To let people use home robots. C. To introduce different kinds of home robots. D. To tell people they should use home robots in a right way. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家用机器人在现代社会越来越受欢迎，它们可以为我们做很多事，但同时我们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives.”可知，家用机器人越来越受欢迎是因为它们对我们的生活有很大的用处。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable.”可知，家用机器人可以帮助我们做一些家务，还可以做饭，使我们的生活更舒适，这些都是机器人的好处，所以划线部分单词意为“好处”。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了家用机器人可以为我们做很多事，但同时我 们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们，即：作者为了告诉人们应该正确地使用家用机器人。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Betty. Today is our School Open Day (开放日). Students come to school, but there are no lessons. In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match. In the afternoon, we watch a football match on the playing field. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves reading books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day！ 29. On School Open Day, what do students do in the morning? ______________________________________________________________ 30. Which room is Betty’s father in? ______________________________________________________________ 31. What does Betty’s mother love? ______________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think of the School Open Day? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. In the morning, they do some sports and watch a basketball match./In the morning, students do some sports and watch a basketball match./They do some sports and watch a basketball match./Students do some sports and watch a basketball match. 30. Betty’s father is in the computer room./He is in the computer room./In the computer room. 31. She loves reading books./Betty’s mother loves reading books./Reading books. 32. The School Open Day is wonderful because students can do a lot of interesting activities and spend time with their family members. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校开放日的活动安排以及Betty和她的家人在开放日的经历。 【29题详解】 根据“In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match.”可知，学生们在早上做一些运动并观看篮球比赛。故填In the morning, they do some sports and watch a basketball match./In the morning, students do some sports and watch a basketball match./They do some sports and watch a basketball match./Students do some sports and watch a basketball match. 【30题详解】 根据“My father is in the computer room.”可知，Betty的父亲在计算机房。故填Betty’s father is in the computer room./He is in the computer room./In the computer room. 【31题详解】 根据“My mother loves reading books.”可知，Betty的母亲喜欢读书。故填She loves reading books./Betty’s mother loves reading books./Reading books. 【32题详解】 根据“It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day!”可知，学校开放日很精彩，因为学生可以做很多有趣的活动，而且可以与家人共度时光。故填The School Open Day is wonderful because students can do a lot of interesting activities and spend time with their family members. 五、文段表达（10分） 33. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter近期给你发来邮件想了解你的家庭情况。请你给他回一封邮件介绍家庭成员。内容包括：家庭成员的年龄、职业、性格、外貌以及爱好等。 提示词语：teacher, caring, tall, play chess 提示问题：● What do they do? ● What are they like? ● What are their hobbies? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to say something about my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to say something about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is tall and humorous. He is thirty-five years old and works as a taxi driver. He likes playing chess very much. My mother is beautiful and caring. She is thirty-four years old and she is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She likes singing songs in her free time. I am a student and I am short. I am thirteen years old and I am friendly. I like riding bikes. If we have time on weekends, we will have a picnic in the park. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，并表示愿意向对方介绍自己的家庭信息； 第二步，介绍家庭成员的数量、年龄、性格、外貌、职业以及爱好等相关信息； 第三步，介绍一家人在周末经常做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ③on weekends周末 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family.（there be句型） ②I am a student and I am short.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$