八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 1-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（福建专用）

八年级(上)Unit 1Topic1 阶 词句篇过教材 D重点单词 10. fitad.健康的;适合的 v.(使)适合;安装 1.growv.成长,生长:发育;种植:变成 (比较级)更健康的;更适合的 (过去式) (最高级)最健康的:最适合的 (过去分词) (过去式) 2.relaxv.(使)放松,轻松 (过去分词) (adi.)冷静的;镇静的 D重点短语 (ad.)令人轻松的 1. go cyeling 3.spendv.花费(金钱、时间等);度过 2. go skating (过去式/过去分词) 3 保持健康 4. winv.获胜,赢得 4 动身去某地 5 (过去式/过去分词) 参加,加人 (现在分词) 6. the day after tomorrow (n.)获胜者 擅长;精通 5. healthn.健康;保健 。 对......有好处;有益于.... (ad.)健康的;健壮的 9. all over (adu.)健康地;健壮地 功能句型 6. badadi.令人不愉快的;坏的 一、表达希望 (比较级)更差的:更糟的 1 我希望我们队会赢。 (最高级)最差的;最糟的 二、表达邀请 (ad.)差;很,非常;严重地 and cheer us on? 你愿意 7. cheerv.加油;欢呼,喝彩 n.欢呼声,喝彩声 来给我们加油吗? (ad)快乐的;高兴的;兴高采 当然,我很乐意。 烈的 三、询问喜好 8. dreamn.梦想:梦 v.做梦 , swimming or rowing?你 (过去式) 更喜欢哪项运动,游冰还是划船? (过去分词) - rowing. 我更喜欢 9. leave v.离开;把......留下,剩下 n.假期,休假 划船。 (过去式/过去分词) 教材语篇改编练[素材改编自SectionC1aP5] Let's take a look at Ann's life. Ann is 1. junior high school student. She likes sports so much that she spends half an hour 2. (exercise ) in the gym every day, because she thinks taking exercise can make her live 3. ( health). She often 4. (go) mountain climbing on Sundavs. And she goes cycling 5. (two) a week. She is able to play baseball very (good). She is good at 7. ( jump) as well. There is going to 8. .(be) a school sports meet next weekend. Certainly, she is going to take part 9. the high jump and the long jump. Her classmates are all going to cheer her on 10 they are sure that she will win. 70 福建英语 熟词生义 1. against ①It is against the law for them to take the following actions. (2022 福建阅 读理解) A. prep.反对;违反 ②Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. B. prep.倚;紧靠 (2024扬州完形填空) C. prep.对抗 ③Tu Youvou is the Chinese scientist who discovered an effective drug against malaria(疤疾). 2. part ①The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.(20l9 福建阅读理 解) A. n.部分 ②Other times he made new things from different parts.(2o18 福建短文填 B. n.一些;片段 空) C.n.角色 ③The important thing is just taking an active part. D.adi.部分的 ④A young elephant will becomes an orphan(孤儿) if it's parted from its E. n. 参与;参加 mother or its mother dies. F.v.离开:分别 She played the part of Ophelia in the play. He is part owner of a farm in France. 3. team 过A. n.队 ①lt has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, B.n.(一起工作的) daily nursing,and scientific research.(2024福建阅读理解) 组,班 ②l'm happy that your team won! 二阶 左讲右练过考点 考点 1辨析win(2020.80)与beat I hope our teamwill win. 我希望我们的队能赢。(SectionA1a P1) 辨析 含义及用法 用win,beat与lose的适当形式填空。 1.-Who do you think will the reading ①赢;赢得。后接事物,wina win game/match/prize/medal... 赢得 competition? 比赛/奖品/奖脾..... (won→won) -Sarah, without doubt. She reads best in our (2020.80) ②获胜。后不接宾语 class. 2.-Our basketball team will ③winner n.获胜者 theirs and ①打败。后接表示人或团队的 the match. beat 名词,beat sb./a team打败某人 -I believe so. Your team is the best in our city. (beat→beaten) 某队伍 3.-What's wrong with you? You look very upset. ②敲打;击打。指连续击打 -I the singing competition. 注意:win和beat的反义词为lose。常用搭配:lose 4. She lost her friend in the final match tosb. 输给某人 (盲填) 八年级(上)Unit1Topic1 71 考点 prefer的用法 I preferrowing. 我更喜欢划船。(SectionA2 P2) 5. Holly prefers prefer sth.更喜欢某物 the piano rather than the violin. preferAtoB 比起B史喜欢A A. to play; playing prefer B. to play; play v.更喜 prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B C. play; to play 欢,宁愿 (选择) 6. People in cold areas prefer warm colors prefer to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢 cold colors in their homes. That will make them 做某事 feel warmer and more comfortable. (盲填) prefer to do A rathcr than do B 7. As for me, I prefer =would rather do A than do B (stay) at home to 宁愿做A也不愿做E going out on such a rainy day. 考点3 辨析join(2020. 40), join in,attend与 take part in Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要加入校划船队吗?(Section A 2 P2) 辨析 8. Tom has prepared a lot since he decided to 用法及常用短语 the English Speech Competition. 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一 join A. join B. join in C. attend 员,后接表示组织或团体的名词。如 (2020.40) join the army 参军; join the Party 人党 9. Sorry, I can't go shopping with you because 1 have a meeting to that day. 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏 A. join in B. join C. attend 等。如:join inthegame加入游戏;表示 join 10. Mr. Green “加入某人(做)某事”时,可用“joinsb the meeting and he in encouraged us to in (doing)sth.”。如:joinus in more after-school (playing)the game和我们一起玩游戏 activities. 正式用语,指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬 A. joined in: join attend 礼;去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等 B. attended; join 如:attend the wedding参加婚礼 C. took part in: join in lake 指参加群众性活动,如会议、游行、比赛 11. Students in our school joined us in 等,强调主语参与其中并发挥作用 part in (protect) the environment actively. 考点 辨析spend(2021. 90),cost,take 与pay She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在健身房锻 炼。(SectionC 1a P5) 主语 用法 辨析 12. I think teenagers should spend less time computer games and be more active in outdoor ①sb.spend(s)/spent +时间/钱 spend activities. +on sth. B. in A.for (2021 _ C. on ②sb. spend(s)/spent+时间/钱+ 90) 用take,cost,pay与spend的适当形式填空。 (in) doing sth. 13. Nowadays, I can for almost cost 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+时间/钱 everything online. I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things. 72 福建英语 续表 14. It me three months to save enough 辨析 主语 用法 money to buy a bag for my mother. 15. Lily 100 yuan on the new skirt last It takes/took sb.+时间+to take it do sth. Sunday and it looks nice on her. 16. I bought a new bike and it ①sb. pay(s)/paid+钱+for sth. me 1,000 pay 人 ②sh. pay(s)/paid for sth. yuan. 17. My dad has always spent his free time 注意:cost作名词,意为“花费;价钱”;atthe costof 以.....为代价 (climb) mountains. 考点5 辨析“be good+介词”短语(2021.87) She is also good at jumping. 她还擅长跳跃。(Section C 1a P5) 18. David is good begood at=do wellin擅长,后 Chinese because he 接名词、代词或动名词(2021.87) has lived in China for ten years.(盲填) begoodfor对.....有好处(反义词 19. William prefers to go to school on foot because 组bebadfor),后接名词、代词或 he thinks walking is good his health. he good 动名词 (盲填) +介词 be good to=be kind/friendly/nice Lo 20. I was grateful that my teachers and classmates 对.....友好,后接名词或代词 are all good me.(盲填) he good with善于应付.....;与 21. My mother is a primary school teacher so she is .....相处得好,后常接表示人 good children.(盲填) 的名词或代词 考点6famous的用法 For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的20年 里,大卫·贝克汉姆是一位非常著名的足球运动员。(SectionD1aP7) famous为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相 22.Bobisfamous his great talent in 当于known/well-known,常用搭配如下: drawing in our school.(盲填) 辨析 23. Walt Disney is famous 含义及用法 a cartoon maker.(盲填) “因......而出名”,后接闻名的原因. 24. The scientist is famous be famous for students for 与be known/well-known for 同义 his creative thinking.(盲填) 25. I know Oinhuangdao is “作为......而闻名”,后接表示职业。 (know) for he famous as 身份或地位等的词,与beknown/ its golden beaches and blue sea. well-known as(2017.45)同义 26.当你想给外国游客介绍福建因其美丽的自然 “为.....所熟知”,后接人,与be 风光和美食出名时,你可以这样说; be famous to known/well-known to 同义 考点 leave的用法 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team.他们将于后天前往日本,与日本国家队进行一场比赛。(SectionD1aP7) 八年级(上) Unit1 Topic1 73 27. You'd better check your luggage leavesp.离开某地 for the important papers before leaving leave for sp.动身去某地 the airport.(盲填) leaveAforB 离开A也去B地 . 28. The man is riding! He leaves other people far leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/ 物落下 .(盲填) leave sth.+介词短语 29.-When did Mary leave the town 把某物落在某地 London? leave leave sb. alone-leave sb. by -I think it was last December.(盲填) oneself丢下某人一个人; 30. -Did Mrs. King leave 让某人独自待着 message? leaveamessage留口信 -Yes, she wanted to know who you will go 休假。 7. ask for a (three-day) leave shopping with this Sunday.(盲填) 假期 请(二天假 31.如果你的邻居要把孩子一个人留在家里,你 拓展 可以这样提醒他: 1. leave是非延续性动词,若与表示一段时间 的时间状语连用,需用beaway来代替 2. leave是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表 32.当你需要请两天假时,你可以这样说: 示即将发生的动作。 I'd like to 三阶 追本溯源过语法 教材·真题 语法讲解 教材溯源练 一般将来时(8年3考) 1. (Section C 1a P5) There a school 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 sports meet next weekend. 含义 A. is B. was C. is going to be 状态,或将来经常或反复发生的动作 2. (Section A 1a P1)I hope our team will tomorrow, soon, next week,in a week 标志词 (win). in the future 等 3.(Section C 2a P6) ①肯定句:主语+be going to/will/shall+ 动词原形 ②否定句:主语+be notgoing to/will not/shall not+动词原形 tomorrow morning 构成 ③一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词 原形?/Be+主语+goingto+动词 真题溯源练 原形? ##2 ## ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+ 2 主语+动词原形?/特殊疑问词+be+主 语+goingto+动词原形? 1 。 begoingto强调有打算、有计划或有迹 1.(2024福建79题)tomorrow 注意 象要发生:will侧重于自然发生、推测或 临时做决定 2.(2023福建77题)next Sunday 74 福建英语三阶原创语篇讲文化 功能句型 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D 1.Will you join us 2.Would you mind teaching me;Not at 词块积累 all 3.Would you mind if I try it again:Please do 4.I'll put 1.at the beginning of 2.a kind of 3.in the past 4.fl.. it somewhere else 5.Sorry.I won't do it again 6.I am with.…5.first step6.mix.…wilh..7.适合8.吃一口 sorry for what I said 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic1 教材语篇改编练 1.invented 2.an 3.became 4.especially 5.and 一 阶词句篇过教材 6.their 7.teammates 8.national 9.played 10.with 重点单词 熟词生义 1.grew:grown 2.relaxed;relaxing 3.spent 4.won;win- 1.①A②D③C④B ning:winner 5.healthy healthily 6.worse;worst;badly 2.①B②E③D ④A⑤C 7.cheerful 8.dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt 9.left 3.①B②A 10.fitter:fittest;fit/fitted;fit/fitted 4.①D②E3③A④C⑤F⑥B 重点短语 1.去骑自行车2.去滑冰3.keep fit/healthy4.leave 5.①B②C3A for sp.5.take part in 6.7.be good at 8.be good 二阶 左讲右练过考点 for.,9.到处.遍及 1.C 2.A 3.take 4.his 5.Would you mind turning 功能句型 down your mobile phone 6.Never mind 7.cities 1.I hope our team will win 2.Would you like to come; 8.classmates 9.One of them is paper-cutting 10.C Sure.I'd love to 3.Which sport do you prefer:prefer 11.A 12.in 13.healthy 教材语篇改编练 三阶追本溯源过语法 1.a 2.exercising 3.healthily 4.goes 5.twice 6.well 教材溯源练 7.jumping 8.be 9.in 10.and 1.to 2.for 熟词生义 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic3 1.①A②B③C 2.①B②A8E④F⑤CGD 一阶词句篇过教材 3.①B2A 重点单词 二阶左讲右练过考点 1.broke;broken 2.competition 3.felt;feeling 4.heard 1.win 2.beat;win 3.lost 4.to 5.B 6.to 7.staying 5.stood 6.rang;rung 7.ability 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.proteeting 12.C 13.pay 重点短语 14.took 15.spent 16.cost 17.climbing 18.at 19.for 1.do badly in2.catch up with3.举行一场运动会 20.to 21.with 22.for 23.as 24.to 25.known 4.stand for5.winf6 rst place6.…的象征7.不分上 26.Fujian is famous for its beautiful natural environment and 下，并驾齐驱8.轮流 delicious food 27.for 28.behind 29.for 30.a 31.It's 功能句型 very dangerous to leave your child at home alone 32.ask for 1.The school sports meet/meeting is coming tomorrow a two-day leave 2.Let's make it half past six 3.Where shall we meet 三阶 追本溯源过语法 4.Shall I take my camera:Good idea 教材溯源练 教材语篇改编练 1.C 2.win 3.The boy/He will/is going to run tomorrow 1.a 2.for 3.colors 4.these 5.and 6.held 7.usually morning. 8.hosted 9.becoming 10.exciting 真题溯源练 熟词生义 1.The girl/She will/is going to go skating tomorrow. L.①C②B③D④A 2.The boy/He will/is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 2.①C②D③E④A⑤B 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic2 3.①A②C③B④D 二阶左讲右练过考点 一阶词句篇过教材 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.of/about 5.to 6.like 7.That 重点单词 sounds good 8.I'm sorry to hear that 9.another 1.became;become 2.hit;hitting 3.held 4.invention:in- 10.others 11.the others 12.the other 13.other ventor 5.threw;thrown 6.centuries 7.heroes 8.illness 9.mainly 10.fought 三阶追本溯源过语法 重点短语 教材溯源练 1.训2.帮某人一个忙3.向…道歉4.斥责某 1.C2.A3.B 人：对某人大声说5.stop.from doing sth.6.talk about 四阶原创语篇讲文化 7.大量的8.为…感到抱款9.at first10.用另外一 1.forms 2.them 3.an 4.to 5.generally 6.and 种方式 7.healthy 8.stronger 9.practicing 10.advised 6福建英语