Unit6 When was it invented？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6　When was it invented？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot vacuum cleaner (扫地机器人). A: 1 Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. 2 A: In China. B: How much is it? A: 2,000 yuan. It’s the newest style. B: 3 I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? A: Sure. 4 B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. Was it made in China, too? A: 5 B: OK. I’ll take this one. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Like it or not, we all live on this planet. We all breathe the same air and drink the same water. We all 6 on the same ground and enjoy the same sunshine and moonlight. Earth is our home and we have to 7 it. Do you know anyone who throws trash away outside? It is 8 that humans want to keep their houses clean but don’t mind their other home—the 9 . What happens when you sleep in a dirty room or house? You get sick easily. What happens when you live on the 10 earth? You also get sick easily. If you live in a city, look at the polluted sky and you have to 11 going outside. Now you go to the countryside for a few days. The first thing that you will notice is the clean air because there are few factories, cars and so on. The earth is 12 , just like you and me, it needs to be clean. Now I ask everyone to play a role in 13 the earth clean. It is time to do something helpful. Everyone can help improve the environment. 6．A．shop B．fly C．walk 7．A．change B．protect C．visit 8．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．strange 9．A．sun B．earth C．moon 10．A．strong B．lonely C．polluted 11．A．stop B．keep C．remember 12．A．alone B．awake C．alive 13．A．keeping B．building C．breaking 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product? Then don’t wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product. 14 Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great step in becoming an inventor yourself. 15 The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don’t know how to realize it. 16 Consider all sides of your invention, including all the required parts and important details（细节）about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them. 17 When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. You can search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used. 18 If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody’s help. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building. A．Brainstorm ideas. B．Use the product yourself. C．Research your invention. D．Meet with other inventors. E．Spend time considering the details. F．Find a good time to build your invention. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you. Talking Gloves Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily. Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and a GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. Indoor Clouds That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning— the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though. Wingsuits The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 19. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand? A. Spoken words. B. Sign language. C. Written words. 20. How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet? A. By speaking to the glasses. B. By tapping the keyboard. C. By moving the eyeballs. 21. How did the artist create a white cloud in the room? A. With a fog machine. B. With right temperature. C. With a fog machine and careful planning. 22. Which of the following can help you fly? A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits. C. Google Glasses. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Four Interesting Inventions B. Four Famous Inventions C. The Advantages of Four Inventions （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot afford new shoes each time. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫)from the soil. Kenton Lee, an American, has a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long. “It grows in three places:the front, the sides with Velcro(尼龙搭扣)and the back with a buckle(锁扣). It can last up to five years. The bottom is made of compressed rubber(压缩橡胶), and the top is high⁃quality leather. The shoes come in two sizes:small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.” Lee says he got the idea of the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. “There were many children with too small shoes for their feet, but they were too poor to buy new shoes. So they had to cut the front of the shoes open to let their toes stick out. I wanted to do something to help them, so I invented these shoes.” Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. A pair of shoes, he says, gives a child not only protection, but also self⁃worth. It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life. 24.What's the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes mentioned in this passage? A.For beauty.　　　 B.For fashion. C.For health.　　 25.Where do the shoes grow? ①The front　②The bottom　③The sides ④The top　⑤The back A.①③⑤　　　 B.①②④ C.②③④　 26.Who may appreciate the shoes of this kind according to the passage? A.A 1⁃year⁃old child. B.A 3⁃year⁃old child. C.An 11⁃year⁃old child. 27.Why did Kenton Lee invent these shoes? A.Because he wanted to be famous. B.Because he wanted to be a designer. C.Because he wanted to help the poor children. 28.This passage most probably comes from　　　.  A.a poem　　　 B.a newspaper C.an ad　　　 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material found in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), so it’s usually used to identify (确认) people or animals. 29 Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from. Now, a new study shows that criminals could soon be caught, using the DNA from cat’s hair if they are cat owners. Using cat DNA, scientists can now look into one piece of cat hair and identify the cat. 30 It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA．Also, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece of cat hair can seem like the hair of thousands of different cats. 31 . They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair. It has some parts that make a cat unique. 32 . So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair. In their study, the scientists said they can also use the same way to identify other pets based on their hair, such as dogs. So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals. 33 Although the “bad guys” try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes. A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes. B．In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make copies of it. D．Scientist from the University of Leicester, UK, found a new way. E．However, it’s difficult to see the most unique parts because they are too small. F．DNA can be found in blood, hair, skin (皮肤) and many other parts of the body. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, Ancestors’ Day, or Pure Brightness Festival. It usually falls between early and late spring. The Qingming Festival has both natural and cultural meaning, serving as both a traditional holiday and a natural solar term（节气）. The two main customs of the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping and outing, which have been passed down since ancient times in China. The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three “hous”, or three phases, to describe the regular natural changes. There are 24 solar terms in total. For Qingming, the ancient Chinese noted “tung trees flower in the first hou, voles turn to quails in the second hou, and rainbows show up in the third hou.”（一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鹌；三候虹始见。） Now, the Qingming Festival is not only a time of sadness for many people, but a poetic and energetic festival.                                                          The Qingming Festival Qingming, in Chinese, means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 Solar Terms and in an important traditional Festival referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese（清明节） Date：April 4th or 5th                                                                     ▲ On that day, people offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep their graves, which has become a fixed tradition of the Chinese nation over the generations. The specific customs of the Qingming Festival include: tomb sweeping, spring outing, cuju, playing polo （马球）, planting willows （插柳） and swinging. These traditional customs and activities not only enrich people’s lives but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation. 34．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to   35．Generally speaking, when is the Qingming Festival every year? 36．What can be put in the “▲”? 37．How many “hous” did the ancient Chinese divided a year into? 38．How do you like the Qingming Festival? Why? 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Zhang Yimou is one of China’s most well-known directors. He has returned to the competition--Spring Festival holiday box office with his latest 39 Full River Red. The movie came out on the first day of the Year of the Rabbit. The title Full River Red comes 40 a poem by Yue Fei, a famous hero and a great general during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). He led his army to win many wars. There 41 several words on his back — “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国)”. Although he was loyal (忠诚的) to his country, he was treated wrongly and killed by Qin Hui, one of the worst persons in China’s history. The story tells a secret killing 42 takes place at Qin Hui’s house four years after Yue Fei’s death. A secret letter is reported missing, while two men got into the case. The scene that Qin Hui recites the poem Full River Red is quite touching. After watching the movie, many people need to understand how much courage Yue took to serve the country and what he and his family did for our country. Loving our nation shouldn’t just be words. We need to develop a strong sense 43 responsibility to our country and practice it in our daily life. Let’s take action now! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 arrive much keep wait that appear especial your use by allow with In the past few decades (十年), a large number of new electronic products have 44 : MP3 players, digital (数码的) cameras, e-book readers and so on. Will the future bring new gadgets (小器具) 45 are like those mentioned above? Perhaps, but many experts believed that the number of gadgets will not increase as people do more and more things 46 just one invention: the smart phone. This change has already taken place in China. Here, mobile phones are making travelling 47 easier and faster. Imagine you are 48 at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to scan (扫描) a special icon (图标) on the bus stop, the timetable will appear on 49 screen. When the bus arrives, you can use the same phone to pay for your ride. At airports, it’s even more useful. You don’t need a ticket or a boarding pass (登机牌)—with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 50 at the airport. And at hotels, the phone can 51 you to pay for the room without 52 a credit card or money. It can even open your hotel room door! The phone also helps you find the way when you’re on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is 53 useful in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, where it’s so easy to get lost! 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如某英语学习网站一位名为Kimberly的网友发帖 "What do you want to invent if you are an inventor?"，征集网友的想法。假如你叫李华，请你根据Kimberly的帖子给她回帖。 What do you want to invent if you are an inventor? Kimberly — September 25, 2017 Inventions are created because people would like to make life easier. If you are an inventor, what do you want to invent? 要求: 1. 补全短文首句，说明自己想发明的东西； 2. 简单介绍自己想要发明的东西； 3. 15词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） RE: What do you want to invent if you are an inventor? Li Hua — September 27,2017 I want to invent_____________________________________________________________. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6　When was it invented？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot vacuum cleaner (扫地机器人). A: 1 Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. 2 A: In China. B: How much is it? A: 2,000 yuan. It’s the newest style. B: 3 I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? A: Sure. 4 B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. Was it made in China, too? A: 5 B: OK. I’ll take this one. 1. We have many robot vacuum cleaners here. 2. Where was it made? 3. Wow, but that’s too expensive! 4. What about this one? 5. Yes, it was made in Shanghai. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Like it or not, we all live on this planet. We all breathe the same air and drink the same water. We all 6 on the same ground and enjoy the same sunshine and moonlight. Earth is our home and we have to 7 it. Do you know anyone who throws trash away outside? It is 8 that humans want to keep their houses clean but don’t mind their other home—the 9 . What happens when you sleep in a dirty room or house? You get sick easily. What happens when you live on the 10 earth? You also get sick easily. If you live in a city, look at the polluted sky and you have to 11 going outside. Now you go to the countryside for a few days. The first thing that you will notice is the clean air because there are few factories, cars and so on. The earth is 12 , just like you and me, it needs to be clean. Now I ask everyone to play a role in 13 the earth clean. It is time to do something helpful. Everyone can help improve the environment. 6．A．shop B．fly C．walk 7．A．change B．protect C．visit 8．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．strange 9．A．sun B．earth C．moon 10．A．strong B．lonely C．polluted 11．A．stop B．keep C．remember 12．A．alone B．awake C．alive 13．A．keeping B．building C．breaking 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文通过阐述污染的危害来号召每个人都担负起保护地球的责任。 6.句意：我们都走在同一片土地上，享受着同样的阳光和月光。 shop购物；fly飞；walk走。根据“We all ... on the same ground”可知，走在同一片土地上。故选C。 7.句意：地球是我们的家园，我们必须保护它。 change改变；protect保护；visit参观。根据“Earth is our home and we have to ... it.”可知，我们必须保护地球。故选B。 8.句意：奇怪的是，人类想保持自己的房子清洁，却不介意他们的另一个家——地球。 relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据“It is ... that humans want to keep their houses clean but don’t mind their other home”可知，人们不介意另一个家不干净是奇怪的。故选C。 9.句意：奇怪的是，人类想保持自己的房子清洁，却不介意他们的另一个家——地球。 sun太阳；earth地球；moon月亮。根据“but don’t mind their other home—the”可知，地球是人类的另一个家。故选B。 10.句意：当你生活在被污染的地球上时会发生什么？ strong强壮的；lonely孤独的；polluted污染的。根据“You also get sick easily.”可知，生活在被污染的地球会生病。故选C。 11.句意：如果你住在城市里，看看被污染的天空，你就必须停止外出。 stop停止；keep保持；remember记住。根据“look at the polluted sky and you have to ... going outside.”可知，天空被污染，因此必须停止外出。故选A。 12.句意：地球是有生命的，就像你和我一样，它需要清洁。 alone单独的；awake醒着的；alive活着的。根据“The earth is ..., just like you and me, it needs to be clean.”可知，地球和你我一样是有生命的。故选C。 13.句意：现在我要求每个人都在保持地球清洁方面发挥作用。 keeping保持；building建造；breaking打破。根据“Now I ask everyone to play a role in ... the earth clean.”可知，每个人都应该在保持地球清洁方面发挥作用。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product? Then don’t wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product. 14 Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great step in becoming an inventor yourself. 15 The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don’t know how to realize it. 16 Consider all sides of your invention, including all the required parts and important details（细节）about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them. 17 When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. You can search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used. 18 If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody’s help. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building. A．Brainstorm ideas. B．Use the product yourself. C．Research your invention. D．Meet with other inventors. E．Spend time considering the details. F．Find a good time to build your invention. 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．E 17．C 18．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何去做一个自己的发明，并给出了几条建议。 14.根据“Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas.”可知此处表示要与其他发明家见面并询问一些问题。选项D“与其他发明家见面。”与之匹配，故选D。 15.根据“The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. ”可知要想成为一名发明家，想出一个真正特别而有用的产品，下一步就是集思广益。选项A“集思广益。”与之匹配，故选A。 16.根据“Consider all sides of your invention, including all the required parts and important details（细节）about how it works or what it will do.”可知要考虑发明的各个细节。选项E“花时间考虑细节。”与之匹配，故选E。 17.根据“When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. ”可知要研究一下自己的发明。选项C“研究你的发明。”与之匹配，故选C。 18.根据“Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building.”可知找合适的时间创造你的发明。选项F“找一个合适的时间来创造你的发明。”与之匹配，故选F。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you. Talking Gloves Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily. Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and a GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. Indoor Clouds That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning— the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though. Wingsuits The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 19. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand? A. Spoken words. B. Sign language. C. Written words. 20. How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet? A. By speaking to the glasses. B. By tapping the keyboard. C. By moving the eyeballs. 21. How did the artist create a white cloud in the room? A. With a fog machine. B. With right temperature. C. With a fog machine and careful planning. 22. Which of the following can help you fly? A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits. C. Google Glasses. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Four Interesting Inventions B. Four Famous Inventions C. The Advantages of Four Inventions 答案　[语篇解读]本文介绍了四个有趣的发明。 19. B 细节理解题。根据Talking Gloves描述中的“Thus you can understand sign language easily.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解手语，故答案为B。 20. C 推理判断题。根据Google Glasses描述中的“Users can...surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，用户只需向右看就可以上网，即通过移动眼球的方式上网，故答案为C。 21. C 细节理解题。根据Indoor Clouds描述中的“An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning...”可知，艺术家在房间里创造出一朵白云需要一台造雾机和精心的计划，故答案为C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据Wingsuits描述中的“The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.”可知，它可以帮助你飞翔，故答案为B。 23. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个有趣的发明,故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot afford new shoes each time. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫)from the soil. Kenton Lee, an American, has a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long. “It grows in three places:the front, the sides with Velcro(尼龙搭扣)and the back with a buckle(锁扣). It can last up to five years. The bottom is made of compressed rubber(压缩橡胶), and the top is high⁃quality leather. The shoes come in two sizes:small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.” Lee says he got the idea of the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. “There were many children with too small shoes for their feet, but they were too poor to buy new shoes. So they had to cut the front of the shoes open to let their toes stick out. I wanted to do something to help them, so I invented these shoes.” Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. A pair of shoes, he says, gives a child not only protection, but also self⁃worth. It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life. 24.What's the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes mentioned in this passage? A.For beauty.　　　 B.For fashion. C.For health.　　 25.Where do the shoes grow? ①The front　②The bottom　③The sides ④The top　⑤The back A.①③⑤　　　 B.①②④ C.②③④　 26.Who may appreciate the shoes of this kind according to the passage? A.A 1⁃year⁃old child. B.A 3⁃year⁃old child. C.An 11⁃year⁃old child. 27.Why did Kenton Lee invent these shoes? A.Because he wanted to be famous. B.Because he wanted to be a designer. C.Because he wanted to help the poor children. 28.This passage most probably comes from　　　.  A.a poem　　　 B.a newspaper C.an ad　　　 [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一种新发明——一种可以变大的鞋子。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断,穿鞋主要是为了孩子们的健康,故答案为C。 25.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It grows in three places:the front, the sides...and the back...”可知答案为A。 26.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The shoes come in two sizes:small size that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large size for children aged 9 to 14.”可知,选项中只有C项“11岁的孩子”在对应的年龄区间里。 27.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wanted to do something to help them...”可知答案为C。 28.B　文章出处题。本文介绍了一种可以变大的鞋子,最可能的出处是B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material found in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), so it’s usually used to identify (确认) people or animals. 29 Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from. Now, a new study shows that criminals could soon be caught, using the DNA from cat’s hair if they are cat owners. Using cat DNA, scientists can now look into one piece of cat hair and identify the cat. 30 It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA．Also, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece of cat hair can seem like the hair of thousands of different cats. 31 . They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair. It has some parts that make a cat unique. 32 . So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair. In their study, the scientists said they can also use the same way to identify other pets based on their hair, such as dogs. So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals. 33 Although the “bad guys” try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes. A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes. B．In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make copies of it. D．Scientist from the University of Leicester, UK, found a new way. E．However, it’s difficult to see the most unique parts because they are too small. F．DNA can be found in blood, hair, skin (皮肤) and many other parts of the body. 【答案】29．F 30．B 31．D 32．E 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的研究，如果罪犯是猫的主人，那么可以利用猫毛中的DNA就可以很快抓住他们。 29．根据后句“Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from.”可知，此句内容与DNA的介绍有关，F项“DNA可以在血液、头发、皮肤和身体的许多其他部位找到”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据后句“It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA.”可知，此句是说以前人们很难做到，B项“过去，科学家做不到这一点”符合语境，故选B。 31．根据本段“This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair.”可知，此句是说人们发明了一种新的方法，D项“英国莱斯特大学的科学家发现了一种新方法”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据前句“It has some parts that make a cat unique.”和后句“So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies.”可知，此处表示这种独特的部分不容易被人们使用，E项“然而，很难看到最独特的部分，因为它们太小了”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“Although the ‘bad guys’ try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes.”可知，此句是说犯罪现场常有宠物的毛发，A项“犯罪现场通常会有宠物的毛发”符合语境，故选A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, Ancestors’ Day, or Pure Brightness Festival. It usually falls between early and late spring. The Qingming Festival has both natural and cultural meaning, serving as both a traditional holiday and a natural solar term（节气）. The two main customs of the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping and outing, which have been passed down since ancient times in China. The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three “hous”, or three phases, to describe the regular natural changes. There are 24 solar terms in total. For Qingming, the ancient Chinese noted “tung trees flower in the first hou, voles turn to quails in the second hou, and rainbows show up in the third hou.”（一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鹌；三候虹始见。） Now, the Qingming Festival is not only a time of sadness for many people, but a poetic and energetic festival.                                                          The Qingming Festival Qingming, in Chinese, means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 Solar Terms and in an important traditional Festival referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese（清明节） Date：April 4th or 5th                                                                     ▲ On that day, people offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep their graves, which has become a fixed tradition of the Chinese nation over the generations. The specific customs of the Qingming Festival include: tomb sweeping, spring outing, cuju, playing polo （马球）, planting willows （插柳） and swinging. These traditional customs and activities not only enrich people’s lives but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation. 34．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to   35．Generally speaking, when is the Qingming Festival every year? 36．What can be put in the “▲”? 37．How many “hous” did the ancient Chinese divided a year into? 38．How do you like the Qingming Festival? Why? 【答案】34．The Qingming Festival 35．Between early and late spring. 36．Food. 37．Seventy-two. 38．I think Qingming Festival is very good because its traditional customs and activities not only enrich people’s lives, but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation. 【导语】本文主要讲述了我国传统节日——清明节的习俗。 34．根据“The Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, Ancestors’ Day, or Pure Brightness Festival. It usually falls between early and late spring.”可知清明节通常在早春和晚春之间，故此处it指代“清明节”。故填The Qingming Festival。 35．根据“The Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, Ancestors’ Day, or Pure Brightness Festival. It usually falls between early and late spring.”可知清明节通常在早春和晚春之间。故填Between early and late spring. 36．根据文章表格中三幅食物图片可知, 此处应该介绍的是清明节的食物。故填Food. 37．根据“The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three ‘hous’, or three phases, to describe the regular natural changes. There are 24 solar terms in total.”可知每个节气有三个“hou”，一共有24个节气，共有72个。故填Seventy-two. 38．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Qingming Festival is very good because its traditional customs and activities not only enrich people’s lives, but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation. 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Zhang Yimou is one of China’s most well-known directors. He has returned to the competition--Spring Festival holiday box office with his latest 39 Full River Red. The movie came out on the first day of the Year of the Rabbit. The title Full River Red comes 40 a poem by Yue Fei, a famous hero and a great general during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). He led his army to win many wars. There 41 several words on his back — “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国)”. Although he was loyal (忠诚的) to his country, he was treated wrongly and killed by Qin Hui, one of the worst persons in China’s history. The story tells a secret killing 42 takes place at Qin Hui’s house four years after Yue Fei’s death. A secret letter is reported missing, while two men got into the case. The scene that Qin Hui recites the poem Full River Red is quite touching. After watching the movie, many people need to understand how much courage Yue took to serve the country and what he and his family did for our country. Loving our nation shouldn’t just be words. We need to develop a strong sense 43 responsibility to our country and practice it in our daily life. Let’s take action now! 【答案】39．movie/film/work 40．from 41．were 42．that/which 43．of 【导语】本文介绍了电影《满江红》名字来源以及有关岳飞的故事。 39．句意：他凭借最新的电影《满江红》重返春节档票房竞争。根据“Full River Red”可知，这是他的电影/作品，此处名词应用单数形式，movie/film“电影”，work“作品”，故填movie/film/work。 40．句意：《满江红》出自南宋名将岳飞的一首诗。根据“The title Full River Red comes...a poem by Yue Fei”可知，此处指的是“来自”，是短语come from，故填from。 41．句意：他背上有几个字——“精忠报国”。结合“There”可知，此处是there be句型，句子主语是“several words”，be动词应用复数形式，描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填were。 42．句意：故事讲述了岳飞死后四年，秦桧家发生了一起秘密杀人事件。此处是定语从句，先行词是名词“secret killing”，指物，且在句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。 43．句意：我们需要培养对国家的强烈责任感，并在日常生活中践行。此处是短语a sense of...“一种……感”，故填of。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 arrive much keep wait that appear especial your use by allow with In the past few decades (十年), a large number of new electronic products have 44 : MP3 players, digital (数码的) cameras, e-book readers and so on. Will the future bring new gadgets (小器具) 45 are like those mentioned above? Perhaps, but many experts believed that the number of gadgets will not increase as people do more and more things 46 just one invention: the smart phone. This change has already taken place in China. Here, mobile phones are making travelling 47 easier and faster. Imagine you are 48 at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to scan (扫描) a special icon (图标) on the bus stop, the timetable will appear on 49 screen. When the bus arrives, you can use the same phone to pay for your ride. At airports, it’s even more useful. You don’t need a ticket or a boarding pass (登机牌)—with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 50 at the airport. And at hotels, the phone can 51 you to pay for the room without 52 a credit card or money. It can even open your hotel room door! The phone also helps you find the way when you’re on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is 53 useful in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, where it’s so easy to get lost! 答案　[语篇解读]本文讲的是智能手机在现代生活中的应用。 44. appeared 许多新的电子产品“出现”了，根据其前的have可知是现在完成时，要填appeared。 45. that 此处引导定语从句，先行词是gadgets，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所缺的词是that。 46. with 因为人们只“用”智能手机就可以做越来越多的事情，所缺的词是with。 47. much 此处表示“手机使旅行变得更简单也快速得多”，修饰比较级要用much。 48. waiting 此处表示“正在等公共汽车”，对应的时态是现在进行时，要填waiting。 49. your 时刻表就会显示在“你的”屏幕上，所缺的词是your。 50. arriving 你在“到达”机场15分钟后就可以上飞机了，表示“到达”，而且和at搭配的词是arrive；再根据设空前的after可知，要填的词是arriving。 51. allow 在宾馆里，手机能让你付房费，表示“使有可能”，所缺的词是allow。 52. using 你用手机付房费，不“使用”信用卡或钱，结合设空前的without可知，填using。 53. especially 用手机找路在大城市“尤其”有用，所缺的词是especially。 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如某英语学习网站一位名为Kimberly的网友发帖 "What do you want to invent if you are an inventor?"，征集网友的想法。假如你叫李华，请你根据Kimberly的帖子给她回帖。 What do you want to invent if you are an inventor? Kimberly — September 25, 2017 Inventions are created because people would like to make life easier. If you are an inventor, what do you want to invent? 要求: 1. 补全短文首句，说明自己想发明的东西； 2. 简单介绍自己想要发明的东西； 3. 15词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） RE: What do you want to invent if you are an inventor? Li Hua — September 27,2017 I want to invent_____________________________________________________________. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 One possible version: I want to invent a robot. As we all know, there are many robots in the world. But I want to invent a robot that is different from them. On the one hand, it will be a good helper. For example, it can help me with my homework after school. When I'm hungry, it can make delicious dishes for me. Besides, as long as I am faced with difficulties, I can ask it for help. On the other hand, it will be my best friend, If I'm sad, it will tell jokes to make me happy. When I feel happy, it will share my happiness. The robot that I want to invent is just like this. 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$