精品解析：广东省广州市白云中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中综合调研 初二 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to ___1___ friends, they ___2___ to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office ___3___ them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for ___4___ thing they wanted in the street. It took them ___5___ time. If they wanted to know what happened in ___6___ places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to ___7___ until (直到) somebody told them sometime later. After ___8___ the computer, our lives became ___9___ than before. With the help ____10____ computers, they don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the Internet ____11____ send emails to their friends. If they want to buy ____12____, they don’t have to go out to look for them ____13____. They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want ____14____ the Internet. If they want to know what ____15____ around the world now, they just search the Internet. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 2. A. need B. were needing C. needed D. had needed 3. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 8. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. invents 9. A. easily B. more easy C. easier D. the easiest 10. A. about B. under C. by D. of 11. A. however B. but C. or D. and 12. A. everything B. something C. some D. any 13. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 14. A. on B. in C. at D. to 15. A. happened B. will happen C. is happening D. to happen 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了没有电脑和有电脑时人们的生活发生的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信，他们需要先写信。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰后面的名词“friends”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信，他们需要先写信。 need需要，动词原形；were needing过去进行时；needed动词的过去式或过去分词；had needed过去完成时。根据“if people wanted to send letters to…”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式“needed”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他们去邮局邮寄。 to send寄送，动词不定式；sending动名词或现在分词；sent动词的过去式或过去分词；sends动词单三。此处表示去邮局的目的，应用动词不定式“to send”，作目的状语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们必须去街上寻找他们想要的。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“…thing they wanted”可知此处特指他们想要的东西，应用定冠词“the”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这花费他们很多时间。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too错误表达。此处修饰不可数名词“time”，应用“too much”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果他们想知道其他地方发生了什么，他们不能立刻知道。 other其他的，修饰名词；others其他的东西，代指复数名词；another另一个，三者及以上；the other另一个，两者之间。根据“If they wanted to know what happened in…places”可知此处修饰名词“places”，表示“其他的”，应用“other”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们必须等待，直到有人后来告诉他们。 wait等待，动词原形；waits动词单三；waited动词过去式或过去分词；waiting动名词或现在分词。此空位于情态动词“had to”后，动词用原形即可。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：发明了计算机后，我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 invent发明，动词原形；inventing动名词或现在分词；invented动词的过去式或过去分词；invents动词单三。此空位于介词“After”后，应用动名词“inventing”，作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：发明了计算机后，我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 easily便利地，副词；more easy错误表达；easier更便利的，形容词比较级；the easiest最便利的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知此处应用形容词比较级“easier”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在计算机的帮助下，他们不需要通过邮局寄信了。 about关于；under在……下面；by通过；of……的。根据“With the help…computers”可知此处应用“of”，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们只需要上网，把邮件发送给朋友。 however但是，表示转折；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。“get on the Internet”和“send emails”是并列关系，应用“and”连接。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 everything一切；something某物；some一些；any任何。根据上文“If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for…”提示可知此处应用“something”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末，并且用逗号和前面的句子隔开；as well也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于否定句句末，应用“either”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们可以点击鼠标，在网上预订他们想要的东西。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；to到。“on the Internet”表示“在网上”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果他们想知道全世界正在发生的事，他们只需要在网上查找。 happened发生，动词的过去式或过去分词；will happen一般将来时；is happening现在进行时；to happen动词不定式。根据“now”可知此句应用现在进行时。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his ____16____ strange questions. It was very ____17____ to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. ____18____ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the ____19____. “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this ____20____?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so ____21____?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than ____22____ gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some ____23____ other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very ____24____ Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a ____25____ way, as Birbal did. 16. A. family B. friends C. children D. people 17. A. hard B. important C. exciting D. interesting 18. A. One B. Some C. Many D. None 19. A. people B. king C. crows D. forest 20. A. village B. town C. city D. country 21. A. clever B. sure C. friendly D. happy 22. A. I B. you C. he D. she 23. A. come from B. go away from C. go to D. live in 24. A. worried about B. happy with C. tired of D. angry at 25. A. easy B. wrong C. strange D. wise 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位印度的国王爱问奇怪的问题，几乎没有人能回答上来。通过这个故事，告诉我们有些看似困难的问题其实有开放的答案，只需换个角度思考。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题。 family家庭；friends朋友；children孩子；people人民。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，国王是问他的人民问题，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：回答这些问题很难，所以很少有人能把它们答对。 hard困难的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，回答这些问题很难，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没有一个人知道答案。 One一个；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个。根据“At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the…‘May I ask what the question is?’ Birbal asked.”可知，国王的子民没有一个人知道答案，才会有Birbal来回答这个问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这时，一个叫比尔巴尔的人走到国王面前。 people人们；king国王；crows乌鸦；forest森林。根据“Birbal asked…Akbar said”可知，比尔巴尔是走到国王面前问这个问题，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这座城市里有多少只燕子？ village村庄；town小镇；city城市；country国家。根据“it means some come to visit their friends in our city.”可知，问的是城市里有多少只燕子，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你怎么能这么确定？ clever聪明的；sure确定的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“There are 50,589 swallows, my king.”以及“Make your people count”可知，国王问的是比尔巴尔怎么能这么确定，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的多，那就意味着有些燕子来拜访它们在我们城市的朋友。 I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“Birbal answered quickly, ‘There are 50,589 swallows, my king.’”可知，这里指的是比尔巴尔自己给出的答案，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的少，那就意味着有些燕子去其他城市拜访它们的朋友。 come from来自；go away from离开；go to去；live in住在。根据“If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some…other cities to visit their friends.”可知，这里指的是燕子去其他城市拜访朋友，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他对比尔巴尔如此棒的回答非常满意。 worried about担心；happy with对……满意；tired of厌倦；angry at生气。根据“The king smiled”可知，国王对比尔巴尔的回答非常满意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们只需要像比尔巴尔那样用智慧的方式思考这些问题。 easy容易的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；wise明智的。根据“Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended answers”可知，这些问题需要用智慧的方式去思考，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia. Dinosaur The most famous dinosaur was the T-Rex. It lived about 65 million year ago. It came from America. It had two legs and two short arms. It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty-eight very sharp teeth. It ate meat. It killed other dinosaurs and ate them too. Giraffe (长颈鹿) Giraffes are the tallest animals of all today. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. Hummingbird (蜂鸟) Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They live in the south American forest. Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane. 26. Which of the following about the T-Tex is NOT true? A. It came from America. B. It had the smallest head. C. It walked on two legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants. 27. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? A. Because he can drink enough at a time. B. Because he doesn’t need much water. C. Because he has a stomach like a camel does. D. Because leaves give him enough water. 28. According to this passage, we can know that ________. A. Most of the hummingbirds live in the north American forest B. A hummingbird can even fly backwards C. A hummingbird can stay still in the water D. A hummingbird is not smaller than a bee 29. A hummingbird can fly as fast as ________ meters in a second. A. 50 B. 500 C. 15 D. 150 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了百科全书中一些动物的知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty-eight very sharp teeth.”可知，霸王龙有一个大脑袋，选项B表述有误。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water.”可知，树叶给长颈鹿提供了它们所需大部分水分，所以它们不需要经常喝水。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well.”可知，蜂鸟可以向后飞行。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second”可知，蜂鸟一秒钟能飞50米。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have.” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one.” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not so colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 30. From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ________. A. enjoy a rainbow B. have colourful wings C. make a beautiful chrysalis D. be a caterpillar all her life 31. What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings? A. They left Sunny. B. They laughed at Sunny. C. They told Sunny a story. D. They tried to make Sunny happy. 32. Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings? A. excited→hopeless→happy B. excited→happy→unhappy C. excited→happy→hopeless D. unhappy→hopeless→excited 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The midnight sky B. A friend is a second self C. Sunny loved telling stories D. The not-so-colourful butterfly 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是叫做Sunny的毛毛虫没有如愿变成自己想要的颜色鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours.”可知，Sunny想要有着颜色鲜艳的翅膀。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wow, what big wings you have.”以及“You look like the midnight sky”可知朋友称赞它的翅膀，所以是为了让它开心。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was very excited.”“This wasn’t what she had thought at all.”“As she talked, Sunny smiled.”可知，最初是兴奋的，然后看到自己的黑翅膀是不开心的，很绝望，最后又变得开心了。故选A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要讲述的是叫做Sunny的毛毛虫没有如愿变成自己想要的颜色鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事。故选D。 C With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Baidu Map and Gao de Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 34. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ① Dealing with data. ② Collecting data. ③ Working as a tour guide. ④ Helping design cars. ⑤ Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 35. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. 36. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”和“AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做快递员、做导游和帮助设计汽车，并且让人们的工作更安全，因此①③④正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”可知在5G的帮助下，下载一部电影只需要几秒，而不是几分钟，C选项错误。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了几项科技。故选A。 D Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy-saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 37. Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A. The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B. The new countryside housing project in Daye. C. Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D. The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 38. What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A. 预制的 B. 人造的 C. 制造的 D. 编造的 39. Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A. It saves construction time. B. It is green and environmentally friendly. C. It is waterproofing. D. It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 40. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B. Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. C. The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D. Land leveling, farmind slope protection are not problems. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目，作为该省首个采用混凝土3D打印技术的建筑项目，已正式交付使用。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered.”可知，3D打印技术在建筑施工中的首次应用发生在大冶的新农村住房项目中。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days.”可知主体结构可以在4到5天内完成，由此可推知结构百分之九十都是预制的，“prefabricated”的意思是“预制的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round.”可知，3D打印建筑材料的优点包括节省施工时间、绿色环保、防水以及全年提供舒适的居住环境，D选项“It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer.”与文意不符。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads.”可知，该项目团队目前正在开发乡村公园和其他区域，还有其他任务需要完成，这表明该项目尚未完成，还有很长的路要走。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China. But it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. ___41___ because of her great contribution（贡献）. On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. ___42___ Tu was modest（谦虚的）about receiving the award, “___43___.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. ___44___. Tu’s team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2000 traditional recipes（处方）. To do research, ___45___ Once she returned home after travelling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognise her and hid from the “strange woman”. Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades trying to improve the medicine. Tu never complains about how hard she works. She just does her duty well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A It’s a success for our whole research team B. Tu also had to move around a lot. C. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself D. Tu is the first native（本土的）Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. E. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一个伟大的科学家屠呦呦和她的团队用植物的特殊功效救了上百万条生命并获得诺比尔奖的故事。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives ”可知，屠呦呦，一个中国的科学家，用植物的特殊功效救了上百万条生命。可见，屠呦呦做出了巨大的贡献。选项E“这位中国科学家获得了诺贝尔奖”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据前文“On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.”可知，在10月5日，屠获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她与另外两位来自美国和日本的科学家分享了该奖项。这里提到诺贝尔奖获得者的国籍。选项D“屠是首位获得诺贝尔自然科学奖的土生土长的中国人”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Tu was modest（谦虚的）about receiving the award”可知，屠对获奖很谦虚。选项A“这是我们整个研究团队的成功”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下一句“Tu’s team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2000 traditional recipes（处方）.”可知，屠的团队手工翻查中医旧书并且测试了2000多种传统处方。说明制药的过程很艰辛。选项C“屠过去常常自己吃药来验药”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下一句“Once she returned home after travelling for six months.”可知，有一次，她在旅行了六个月后回到了家。可见屠呦呦要将常长时间外出。选项B“屠也不得不经常搬家。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1～5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile p____46____. People d____47____ on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking and taking their dogs for a walk. Some robots can e____48____ talk like people. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will be as w____49____ as humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’ c____50____! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. 【答案】46. (p)hones 47. (d)epend 48. (e)ven 49. (w)ise 50. (c)ontrol 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《我，机器人》这部电影。 【46题详解】 句意：2035年，机器人像手机一样普遍。根据空前的“mobile”及首字母提示可知，此处指mobile phone“手机”，用名词复数表示类指。故填(p)hones。 【47题详解】 句意：人们依靠他们的机器人做很多事情，比如临时代为照看婴孩、做饭和遛狗。根据“on...to do...”及首字母提示可知，此处是动词短语depend on sb. to do sth.“依靠某人做某事”。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 【48题详解】 句意：有些机器人甚至可以像人一样说话。根据“Some robots can...talk like people.”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词“talk”，even“甚至”符合题意，表示加强语气。故填(e)ven。 【49题详解】 句意：苏珊研究机器人的思维，她认为有一天机器人会像人类一样聪明，帮助人类取得进步。根据“robots will be as...as humans and help humans to make progress”可知，空处表示像人类一样聪明，空处应填一个形容词原级，wise“充满智慧的”符合题意。故填(w)ise。 【50题详解】 句意：一些机器人有他们自己的思维，他们正尝试脱离人类的控制。根据“they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’...”可知，此处表示脱离人类的控制，control“控制”，不可数名词。故填(c)ontrol。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 我一直期待着赢得比赛。 I am ________ ________ ________ ________ the competition. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. winning 【解析】 【详解】“期待做某事”为look forward to doing sth.，be动词am后用现在分词形式；“赢”win，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填looking；forward；to；winning。 52. 现在的年轻人常用微信跟他人联系。 Nowadays, young people often _________ _________ _________ _________ others on WeChat. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少了“与……保持联系”，英文表达为keep in touch with，固定搭配。根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语young people为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。 53. 事实上， 二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 In fact, players in Class 2 are ________ ________ those in Class 1 ________ playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. better  ②. than  ③. at 【解析】 【详解】be good at意为“擅长于……”，形容词短语；根据中文可知，此处含有比较含义，需用比较级，good的比较级是better；than“比”。故填better；than；at。 54. 人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。 Some rare animals _________ _________ because many people _________ _________ of the importance of protecting the wild animals before. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out ③. were ④. unaware 【解析】 【详解】die out“灭绝”，是固定短语；be unaware of“没有意识到”，第三空主语是集合名词people，be动词用are。本句描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。die的过去式为died，are的过去式为were。故填died；out；were；unaware。 55. 有了灯泡，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。 With light bulbs, people can do _________________ in the evenings __________ they can in the daytime. 【答案】 ①. as many things ②. as 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，as many things as“和……一样多的事情”。故填as many things；as。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；演分15分） 56. 假设你在一家科技公司工作，该公司即将推出一款针对中学生的家教机器人。请根据下面的信息，用英文写一篇短文对这款机器人进行介绍。 名称 智能家教机器人 (Intelligent tutor robot) 对象 中学生 外观 白色，像人一样的外形，有一个6英寸的屏幕 功能 1. 帮助学生解决难题； 2. 随时观看在线课程： 3. 可以当作闹钟使用，并提醒学生学习和休息时间。 价格 2600元 注意：1. 可在内容提示上进行适当的拓展； 2. 字数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 Intelligent tutor robot The newest product we have is an Intelligent tutor robot. Now let me introduce the intelligent tutor robot we just developed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Intelligent tutor robot The newest product we have is an Intelligent tutor robot. Now let me introduce the intelligent tutor robot we just developed. We call it as Intelligent Tutor Robot and it is invented for students of middle school. It is white with a human-like appearance and a six-inch screen. It has a lot of functions. For example, it can help students solve the difficulties in the homework. Besides, it provides students with online courses that can be learned anytime. What’s more, it can be used as an alarm to remind students of their study and rest time. How interesting! Each intelligent tutor robot costs 2600 yuan. You can visit our website for further information. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文写作； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含表格里的所有内容，适当增加细节和逻辑词，使文章更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题智能家教机器人； 第二步，具体介绍机器人的对象、外观及功能； 第三步，说明价格，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ②what’s more而且 ③remind…of提醒 [高分句型] ①Besides, it provides students with online courses that can be learned anytime.（定语从句） ②What’s more, it can be used as an alarm to remind students of their study and rest time.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中综合调研 初二 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to ___1___ friends, they ___2___ to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office ___3___ them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for ___4___ thing they wanted in the street. It took them ___5___ time. If they wanted to know what happened in ___6___ places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to ___7___ until (直到) somebody told them sometime later. After ___8___ the computer, our lives became ___9___ than before. With the help ____10____ computers, they don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the Internet ____11____ send emails to their friends. If they want to buy ____12____, they don’t have to go out to look for them ____13____. They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want ____14____ the Internet. If they want to know what ____15____ around the world now, they just search the Internet. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 2. A. need B. were needing C. needed D. had needed 3. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 8 A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. invents 9. A. easily B. more easy C. easier D. the easiest 10. A. about B. under C. by D. of 11. A. however B. but C. or D. and 12. A. everything B. something C. some D. any 13. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 14. A. on B. in C. at D. to 15. A. happened B. will happen C. is happening D. to happen 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his ____16____ strange questions. It was very ____17____ to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. ____18____ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the ____19____. “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this ____20____?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so ____21____?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than ____22____ gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some ____23____ other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very ____24____ Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a ____25____ way, as Birbal did. 16. A. family B. friends C. children D. people 17. A. hard B. important C. exciting D. interesting 18. A. One B. Some C. Many D. None 19. A. people B. king C. crows D. forest 20. A. village B. town C. city D. country 21. A. clever B. sure C. friendly D. happy 22. A. I B. you C. he D. she 23 A. come from B. go away from C. go to D. live in 24. A. worried about B. happy with C. tired of D. angry at 25. A. easy B. wrong C. strange D. wise 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia. Dinosaur The most famous dinosaur was the T-Rex. It lived about 65 million year ago. It came from America. It had two legs and two short arms. It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty-eight very sharp teeth. It ate meat. It killed other dinosaurs and ate them too. Giraffe (长颈鹿) Giraffes are the tallest animals of all today. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. Hummingbird (蜂鸟) Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They live in the south American forest. Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane. 26. Which of the following about the T-Tex is NOT true? A. It came from America. B. It had the smallest head. C. It walked on two legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants. 27. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? A. Because he can drink enough at a time. B. Because he doesn’t need much water. C. Because he has a stomach like a camel does. D. Because leaves give him enough water. 28. According to this passage, we can know that ________. A. Most of the hummingbirds live in the north American forest B. A hummingbird can even fly backwards C. A hummingbird can stay still in the water D. A hummingbird is not smaller than a bee 29. A hummingbird can fly as fast as ________ meters in a second. A. 50 B. 500 C. 15 D. 150 B Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny. Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much. Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water. “No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over. “Wow, what big wings you have.” May said. “You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!” “Yes, tell us one.” May added. Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not so colourful butterfly...” As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was. 30. From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ________. A. enjoy a rainbow B. have colourful wings C. make a beautiful chrysalis D. be a caterpillar all her life 31. What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings? A. They left Sunny. B. They laughed at Sunny. C. They told Sunny a story. D. They tried to make Sunny happy. 32. Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings? A. excited→hopeless→happy B. excited→happy→unhappy C. excited→happy→hopeless D. unhappy→hopeless→excited 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The midnight sky B. A friend is a second self C. Sunny loved telling stories D. The not-so-colourful butterfly C With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Baidu Map and Gao de Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 34. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ① Dealing with data. ② Collecting data. ③ Working as a tour guide. ④ Helping design cars. ⑤ Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 35. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. 36. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. D Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy-saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 37. Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A. The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B. The new countryside housing project in Daye. C. Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D. The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 38. What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A. 预制的 B. 人造的 C. 制造的 D. 编造的 39. Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A. It saves construction time. B. It is green and environmentally friendly. C. It is waterproofing. D. It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 40. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B. Woodcutting farming, reading are popular in the area. C. The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D. Land leveling, farmind slope protection are not problems. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China. But it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. ___41___ because of her great contribution（贡献）. On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. ___42___ Tu was modest（谦虚的）about receiving the award, “___43___.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. ___44___. Tu’s team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2000 traditional recipes（处方）. To do research, ___45___ Once she returned home after travelling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognise her and hid from the “strange woman”. Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades trying to improve the medicine. Tu never complains about how hard she works. She just does her duty well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a success for our whole research team B. Tu also had to move around a lot. C. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself D. Tu is the first native（本土的）Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. E. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1～5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile p____46____. People d____47____ on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking and taking their dogs for a walk. Some robots can e____48____ talk like people. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will be as w____49____ as humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they are trying to get out of (脱离) humans’ c____50____! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 我一直期待着赢得比赛。 I am ________ ________ ________ ________ the competition. 52. 现在的年轻人常用微信跟他人联系。 Nowadays, young people often _________ _________ _________ _________ others on WeChat. 53. 事实上， 二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 In fact, players in Class 2 are ________ ________ those in Class 1 ________ playing basketball. 54. 人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。 Some rare animals _________ _________ because many people _________ _________ of the importance of protecting the wild animals before. 55. 有了灯泡，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。 With light bulbs, people can do _________________ in the evenings __________ they can in the daytime. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；演分15分） 56. 假设你在一家科技公司工作，该公司即将推出一款针对中学生的家教机器人。请根据下面的信息，用英文写一篇短文对这款机器人进行介绍。 名称 智能家教机器人 (Intelligent tutor robot) 对象 中学生 外观 白色，像人一样的外形，有一个6英寸的屏幕 功能 1. 帮助学生解决难题； 2. 随时观看在线课程： 3. 可以当作闹钟使用，并提醒学生学习和休息时间。 价格 2600元 注意：1. 可在内容提示上进行适当的拓展； 2. 字数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 Intelligent tutor robot The newest product we have is an Intelligent tutor robot. Now let me introduce the intelligent tutor robot we just developed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$