山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 第I卷（满分10分）I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） Once there lived four little characters.Two were mice and two were little people.Because of their（1）　 　size，it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing.But if you looked（2）　 　enough，you could discover the most amazing things! Every day，the four little characters spent time in a Maze（迷宫） looking for their cheese.The mice，having only simple brains but good instincts（直觉），searched for the hard cheese they liked.The two little people used their brains，（3）　 　with beliefs and feelings，to search for a very different kind of cheese.As different as the mice and little people were，they（4）　 　something in common.Every morning，they（5）　 　their sports suits and running shoes，left their little homes，and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese. The Maze had many roads and rooms，some had delicious（6）　 　.But there were also dark corners and blind streets leading nowhere.It was easy for anyone to get lost.However，for those who found their（7）　 　，the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life. The mice used a simple trial﹣and﹣mistake way.They ran down one road and，（8）　 　it was empty，they turned and ran down（9）　 　.They would smell out the general direction of the cheese，using their great（10）　 　.Like the mice，the two little people also used their ability to think and learn from their past experiences.However，they depended on their smart brains to develop more ways of finding Cheese. （1） A.different B.easy C.small D.big （2） A.nearly B.quietly C.closely D.exactly （3） A.filled B.spread C.required D.avoided （4） A.discovered B.produced C.stole D.shared （5） A.put up B.deal with C.put on D.lay out （6） A.dessert B.cheese C.biscuit D.cookie （7） A.partner B.help C.way D.pride （8） A.if B.but C.although D.since （9） A.this B.one C.others D.another （10） A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.ears Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，共35分）阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2．（10分） Long ago，a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang.He spent most of his time at home writing.If he had any idea，he would write it down at once.He used lots of paper.Soon his home became a mess.His father was not happy. "My son is not very smart.It wasn't like that when I was younger." This made Zuo Si sad，but it also encouraged him.He decided to work harder，read more and write more. "I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece （杰作）!"Zuo Si said. "What does this man want？" A neighbor asked when he heard the news. "Oh，he said he was going to write a masterpiece.Ha!" Another said. "Let Zuo Si say what he wants.It will never happen.He was locked in his house as usual." A neighbor said. For the next ten years，Zuo Si continued to write.He used more paper and pens to write more.Finally，ten years passed，he finished his writing.It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang.Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country.He believed it was through kindness，not force. Some important scholars thought highly of his idea.His book was very popular.A lot of people wanted to read it.They also wanted to have their own copy.At that time，paper was a new invention.The need for Zuo Si's book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang.Today，the sentence "paper is expensive in Luoyang"describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants. （1）Which of the following is right according to the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.Zuo Si's home was tidy. B.Zuo Si decided to read for ten years. C.Zuo Si's father was pleased with him. D.The father thought the son was a little stupid. （2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.People didn't know what Zuo Si wanted. B.People thought he was going to write a masterpiece. C.People thought he should be locked in his house as usual. D.People didn't believe he was able to write a masterpiece. （3）What is true about Zuo Si's masterpiece？ 　 　 A.The best way to run a country was through force. B.It's about the habits of the people in his family. C.It's about the customs of the people in Luoyang. D.It's about how he used paper and pens to write the masterpiece. （4）Why did paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang？ 　 　 A.Because Zuo Si spent 10 years writing the book. B.Because Zuo Si used more paper to write the book. C.Because people liked his book and wanted to have their own copy. D.Because Zuo Si believed it was through kindness to run a country. （5）When will people use the sentence "paper is expensive in Luoyang" today？ 　 　 A.When talking about bestselling books. B.When writing about future life. C.When thinking about the new invention. D.When describing the customs in Luoyang. 3．（10分） A recent study says that Earth will have a second mini﹣moon from the end of September to the end of November this year.This mini﹣moon is a small planet.It is 10 meters long，and Earth pulls it by its gravity（重力）.Mini﹣moons are not often seen，but scientists saw them in 1981 and 2022.The new mini﹣moon is called 2024 PT5，but it is too small to see without a telescope（望远镜）. Squish mallows are soft toys that first appeared in 2017 and already won many prizes.They are popular because they are soft，cute，and easy to collect.People can buy Squish mallows in over 55 countries.They like to collect them，and some say that Squish mallows help them feel better when they are sad or stressed.Each Squish mallow has its name and story，which helps people feel closer tothem.Some people collect to sell them for more money.Because some Squish mallows are harder to find，their prices are very high. Malaysia produces a lot of durian，a fruit with a strong smell.The country will get more money now that China will get fresh durian from Malaysia.China agreed to accept this fruit，because many Chinese people consider it a delicacy.The best time to pick durian is early morning because they will fall if farmers don't pick them quickly.Penang Island is great for growing durian，many types of durian grow there. （1）How long will Earth have a second mini﹣moon？ 　 　 A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.Ten meters. （2）Which of the following is true about Squish mallows？ 　 　 A.Squish mallows are hard toys. B.Some Squish mallows aren't easy to buy. C.Squish mallows help people feel sad. D.People can buy Squish mallows all over the world. （3）The word "delicacy" probably means 　 　. A.the fact that a situation is hard B.special food with a strong smell C.special food which is very tasty D.careful behavior that everyone likes （4）From the passage we can know that 　 　. A.Penang Island is in Malaysia B.the Squish mallow's story helps them feel sorry C.durian will fall in the morning D.we can see the second mini﹣moon with our eyes （5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　 A.A postcard. B.A letter. C.An e﹣mail. D.A website. 4．（10分） When you were at school，the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.There was homework to do.sports to play and fun to have. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13，and many children do take up part﹣time jobs.It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage （成人仪式）.It's a taste of independence.Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.One 13 year﹣old girl called Rachel，who has a Saturday job in a shop，said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people. Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on.But the number of school children in the UK with a part﹣time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.Many young people feel going out to work will influence their performance at school，and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results﹣and a good job in the long term.However，doing part﹣time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.They just need to get the right balance（平衡） between doing part﹣time work and having enough time to study and rest. （1）Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.Children wanted to work at weekends. B.Children couldn't play sports at weekends. C.Children had homework to do at weekends. D.Children didn't want to have fun at weekends. （2）Why do many children take up part﹣time jobs？ 　 　 A.They want to be adults. B.They don't need to do homework. C.They can taste delicious food. D.They can get a sense of freedom. （3）From what Rachel said we can infer （推断）that 　 　. A.she didn't work on Saturdays B.she used to be a shy person C.she shouldn't have a part﹣time job D.making money helped her be brave （4）What will happen if children don't have part﹣time work？ 　 　 A.They won't perform well at school. B.They won't get good exam results at school. C.They will be under more pressure in the future. D.They won't learn more skills needed in the future. （5）What is the writer's opinion about part﹣time jobs？ 　 　 A.Children can have part﹣time jobs. B.Children can't have part﹣time jobs. C.It will be bad for the children's future. D.Children won't have enough time to study. 5．（5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books，but with the development of technology，things have changed a lot.（1）　 　 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s.But it wasn't until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created，one of which was made by Mercedes﹣Benz.Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength.These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. （2）　 　Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them？ （3）　 　Some would argue "yes" to both.If perfected，it could lead to much safer road conditions for all.It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled.They would also allow roads to increase their capacity（容量）between 200﹣400%. （4）　 　Google's self﹣driving car has had 14 small accidents.Even worse，Tesla's has caused an accident seriously in 2015. （5）　 　And what's the future？Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work.They're going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you'd get stuck in heavy traffic now.It's really，in a not﹣too﹣far future，going to be something that is practical.Wouldn't that be fine？ A.And are they really safe？ B.Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C.Perfection，though，seems to be just out of reach. D.They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. E.It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. F.The further development in driverless cars is sure to happen. 第Ⅱ卷（满分10分）III.综合运用（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 6．（10分） Recently，Community canteens have become popular among young people.At first they mostly（1）　 　 （serve） old people，as these people might face challenges in cooking.However，as many young people can not cook，now these canteens have become perfect places for the old and the young to become meal（2）　 　（partner）. You can order a pretty good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou（3）　 　only 20 yuan.It includes a meat dish，a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice.The dishes have a home﹣cooked taste，just as you can expect.Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways.For example，they have meals including a main dish，a bowl of rice，soup and fruit salad.70 percent of the（4）　 　（顾客） are young people.A canteen at a community in Zhejiang province introduced "happiness mystery boxes （盲盒）".One box（5）　 　（花费） just 6 yuan but has one meat dish and a vegetarian dish.To keep what's inside each box a surprise，the boxes（6）　 　（cover） with paper.The "mystery boxes" are sold （7）　 　（/'waɪdlɪ/） there. The canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community even introduced self﹣service meals.The dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 g.This price is（8）　 　（low） than that of the restaurants nearby.The news of it（9）　 　（spread） in and out of the neighborhood in the past few months. （10）　 　it's only a community canteen，it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. IV.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，共20分） 7．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Scrooge was a businessman.One night，his dead business partner Jacob Marley walked through the wall. "Jacob!" cried Scrooge. "Why are you here？""When I lived，I should have cared about people，" said Marley. "But I did not，so I must do it now.Scrooge!You are far worse than I was!You too will become restless （不安），unless you change!Tonight，three spirits will visit you.Only （A） they can help you to change!" cried Marley. "Learn from them!" Then he stepped out of the window. At one o'clock，Scrooge woke.Near his bed stood a strange figure （人影） as small as a child，but with long white hair and a wise old face. "I am the Spirit of Christmas Past，" it said quietly.The Spirit led him to a school.The school boys laughed，and wished each other a merry Christmas，as they travelled to their homes for the Christmas holiday.Inside，in the long，cold，silent classroom，a lonely boy sat reading near a small fire.When he saw his poor forgotten past self，Scrooge sat down and cried."Poor boy!I （B） wish﹣but it's too late now.""What's the matter？" asked the Spirit. "There was a boy singing Christmas carols（颂歌） at my door yesterday.I'm sorry I didn't give him anything." Hearing this，the spirit smiled，"Let's see another past Christmas!" The schoolroom became darker and dirtier.There was the young Scrooge again，a little older and bigger than before.He was not reading this time，but was walking up and down，looking very unhappy.The door opened，and a little girl，much younger than him，came in.Putting her arms round his neck，she said lovingly to him， "I've come to bring you home，dear brother!Father is so much kinder than he used to be!I asked him if you could come home，and he said yes!And we're going to spend Christmas together!" （1）What does the underlined word （A）they in Paragraph1 refer to （指代）？ 　 　 （2）Why did the Spirit of Christmas Past look strange？ 　 　 （3）What did Scrooge （B） wish to do in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 （4）From the last paragraph we can infer （推断） that Scrooge's father 　 　him to go home at Christmas in the past. （不超过3个单词） （5）What is the spirit of Christmas according to the passage？ 　 　 8．（10分） Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world.While some of us throw away unwanted food，people in other parts of world are short of food and are starving.It's a shocking fact that a third of the world's food is wasted each year.That is about 1.3 billion （十亿） tons of food.It is enough to feed a billion （A） hungry people. You may think supermarkets are the main ones to waste food.After all，they do throw things that have past their sell﹣by﹣date.They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions（促销） such as （B） "buy one get one free".But we are the biggest ones for creating food waste.In Europe，53% of food waste comes from households，which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.Unluckily this leads to global warming and climate （气候） change. In Denmark，a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem.She encouraged people to buy only what they needed.She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.And she's now set up an education programme in schools.This has helped to make food waste less.It shows that something can be done.Clearly，we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bag，and when we're at home，we should make the most of the food we have﹣﹣using cookbooks to use up our left food materials or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. （1）Which word has the similar meaning as （A）"hungry" in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 （2）Translate （B） "buy one get one free" into Chinese. 　 　 （3）List TWO ways about how Selina Juul helped people make food waste less. ①Encouraging people to buy only what they needed. ②　 　③　 　 （4）根据短文内容填空。（每空1个单词，共3分） One of the biggest problems in the developed world is that people ①　 　away too much of their unwanted food.Humans are the biggest ones for creating food waste. ②　 　people waste 88 million tons of food each year.It is really ③　 　for our earth and the climate. （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 V.书面表达。（共15分） 9．（15分）校英语报正在举行英语故事征文比赛，请根据要求写一篇短文参加比赛。 要求： （1）字数80﹣100词。 （2）所给提示词必须全部用上，所编故事合情合理。在文中把使用的提示词用括号标注。 （3）文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 提示词：trip、leaf、picnic、mountain、safe、learn _________ 参考答案与试题解析 第I卷（满分10分）I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） Once there lived four little characters.Two were mice and two were little people.Because of their（1）　C　size，it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing.But if you looked（2）　C　enough，you could discover the most amazing things! Every day，the four little characters spent time in a Maze（迷宫） looking for their cheese.The mice，having only simple brains but good instincts（直觉），searched for the hard cheese they liked.The two little people used their brains，（3）　A　with beliefs and feelings，to search for a very different kind of cheese.As different as the mice and little people were，they（4）　D　something in common.Every morning，they（5）　C　their sports suits and running shoes，left their little homes，and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese. The Maze had many roads and rooms，some had delicious（6）　B　.But there were also dark corners and blind streets leading nowhere.It was easy for anyone to get lost.However，for those who found their（7）　C　，the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life. The mice used a simple trial﹣and﹣mistake way.They ran down one road and，（8）　A　it was empty，they turned and ran down（9）　D　.They would smell out the general direction of the cheese，using their great（10）　B　.Like the mice，the two little people also used their ability to think and learn from their past experiences.However，they depended on their smart brains to develop more ways of finding Cheese. （1） A.different B.easy C.small D.big （2） A.nearly B.quietly C.closely D.exactly （3） A.filled B.spread C.required D.avoided （4） A.discovered B.produced C.stole D.shared （5） A.put up B.deal with C.put on D.lay out （6） A.dessert B.cheese C.biscuit D.cookie （7） A.partner B.help C.way D.pride （8） A.if B.but C.although D.since （9） A.this B.one C.others D.another （10） A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.ears 【分析】本文主要讲述了四个小人物在一个迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：因为他们的体积很小，所以很不容易注意到他们四个在做什么。different不同的；easy容易的；small小的；big大的。根据"Two were mice and two were little people."（两个是老鼠，两个是小人。）和"it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing."（所以很不容易注意到他们四个在做什么。）可知，他们四个是很小的。故选C。 （2）考查副词。句意：但是如果你足够仔细，你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情。nearly几乎，差不多；quietly安静地；closely仔细地；exactly精确地。根据"you could discover the most amazing things"（你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情）可知，需要仔细看，才能发现令人惊讶的事情。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：两个小矮人用充满信念和情感的大脑，去寻找一种截然不同的奶酪。filled充满；spread伸开；required需要；avoided避免。根据题干，可知，这里是固定搭配"full with"表示"充满……的"。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：尽管老鼠和小人有多么不同，他们还是有一些共同之处。discovered发现；produced生产；stole偷；shared分享。根据题干，可知，这里是固定搭配，"share something in common"表示"有共同点"。故选D。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：每天早晨，他们穿上运动服和跑鞋，离开自己的小屋，冲进迷宫里寻找他们喜欢的奶酪。put up放置；deal with处理；put on穿上；lay out展示，陈列。根据"Every morning，they …their sports suits and running shoes，left their little homes"（每天早晨，他们......运动服和跑鞋，离开自己的小屋）可知，这里是穿上衣服鞋子离开小房子。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：迷宫有许多路和房间，有些有可口的奶酪。dessert甜点；cheese奶酪；biscuit饼干；cookie曲奇饼。根据上一段最后一句"and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese."（然后跑到迷宫里去找他们最喜欢的奶酪。）可知，他们去迷宫是找奶酪。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：然而，对于那些找到自己道路的人来说，迷宫中隐藏的秘密让他们享受到了更好的生活。partner伙伴；help帮助；way道路；pride自豪。根据"The Maze had many roads and rooms （迷宫有许多路和房间）the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life."（迷宫中隐藏的秘密让他们享受到了更好的生活。）可知，这里指的是道路。故选C。 （8）考查连词。句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。if如果；but但是；although尽管；since自从。根据语境可知，老鼠使用的是试错的方法，因此这里表示"假设"，用if。故选A。 （9）考查代词。句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。this这个；one一个；others其他人；another另一个。根据"They ran down one road and if it was empty，they turned and ran down …"（他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向）可知，这条路是空的，他们就去另一条路，表示"另一个"。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：他们用他们那灵敏的鼻子嗅出奶酪的大致方向。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据"They would smell out the general direction of the cheese"（他们嗅出奶酪的大致方向）可知，这里说"闻出"奶酪的味道，用"鼻子"闻。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，共35分）阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2．（10分） Long ago，a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang.He spent most of his time at home writing.If he had any idea，he would write it down at once.He used lots of paper.Soon his home became a mess.His father was not happy. "My son is not very smart.It wasn't like that when I was younger." This made Zuo Si sad，but it also encouraged him.He decided to work harder，read more and write more. "I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece （杰作）!"Zuo Si said. "What does this man want？" A neighbor asked when he heard the news. "Oh，he said he was going to write a masterpiece.Ha!" Another said. "Let Zuo Si say what he wants.It will never happen.He was locked in his house as usual." A neighbor said. For the next ten years，Zuo Si continued to write.He used more paper and pens to write more.Finally，ten years passed，he finished his writing.It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang.Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country.He believed it was through kindness，not force. Some important scholars thought highly of his idea.His book was very popular.A lot of people wanted to read it.They also wanted to have their own copy.At that time，paper was a new invention.The need for Zuo Si's book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang.Today，the sentence "paper is expensive in Luoyang"describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants. （1）Which of the following is right according to the first paragraph？ 　D　 A.Zuo Si's home was tidy. B.Zuo Si decided to read for ten years. C.Zuo Si's father was pleased with him. D.The father thought the son was a little stupid. （2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ 　D　 A.People didn't know what Zuo Si wanted. B.People thought he was going to write a masterpiece. C.People thought he should be locked in his house as usual. D.People didn't believe he was able to write a masterpiece. （3）What is true about Zuo Si's masterpiece？ 　C　 A.The best way to run a country was through force. B.It's about the habits of the people in his family. C.It's about the customs of the people in Luoyang. D.It's about how he used paper and pens to write the masterpiece. （4）Why did paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang？ 　C　 A.Because Zuo Si spent 10 years writing the book. B.Because Zuo Si used more paper to write the book. C.Because people liked his book and wanted to have their own copy. D.Because Zuo Si believed it was through kindness to run a country. （5）When will people use the sentence "paper is expensive in Luoyang" today？ 　A　 A.When talking about bestselling books. B.When writing about future life. C.When thinking about the new invention. D.When describing the customs in Luoyang. 【分析】本文讲述了古代洛阳人左思的故事。他勤奋写作，立志十年著成一部杰作，最终完成了描述洛阳风俗习惯及治国理念的著作，该书广受欢迎，导致洛阳纸价上涨，"洛阳纸贵"成为形容书籍受欢迎的成语。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My son is not very smart.It wasn't like that when I was younger."（我儿子不太聪明。我年轻的时候不是这样的。）可知，父亲认为儿子有点傻。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段A neighbor asked when he heard the news. "Oh，he said he was going to write a masterpiece.Ha!" （一位邻居听到这个消息后问道。"哦，他说他要写一部杰作。哈！"）可知，人们不相信他能写出一部杰作。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang.（它描述了洛阳人的风俗习惯。）可知，它描述了洛阳人的风俗习惯。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The need for Zuo Si's book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang.（对左思书的需求使得洛阳的纸价大幅上涨。）可知，因为很多人喜欢左思的书，都想要自己拥有，所以纸的价格就越来越贵。故选C。 （5）语义猜测题，根据最后一段Today，the sentence "paper is expensive in Luoyang"describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants.（今天，"洛阳纸贵"这句话描述了一本人人都想要的新书的流行。）可知，现代用洛阳纸贵来形容每个人都想要的畅销书。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（10分） A recent study says that Earth will have a second mini﹣moon from the end of September to the end of November this year.This mini﹣moon is a small planet.It is 10 meters long，and Earth pulls it by its gravity（重力）.Mini﹣moons are not often seen，but scientists saw them in 1981 and 2022.The new mini﹣moon is called 2024 PT5，but it is too small to see without a telescope（望远镜）. Squish mallows are soft toys that first appeared in 2017 and already won many prizes.They are popular because they are soft，cute，and easy to collect.People can buy Squish mallows in over 55 countries.They like to collect them，and some say that Squish mallows help them feel better when they are sad or stressed.Each Squish mallow has its name and story，which helps people feel closer tothem.Some people collect to sell them for more money.Because some Squish mallows are harder to find，their prices are very high. Malaysia produces a lot of durian，a fruit with a strong smell.The country will get more money now that China will get fresh durian from Malaysia.China agreed to accept this fruit，because many Chinese people consider it a delicacy.The best time to pick durian is early morning because they will fall if farmers don't pick them quickly.Penang Island is great for growing durian，many types of durian grow there. （1）How long will Earth have a second mini﹣moon？ 　B　 A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.Ten meters. （2）Which of the following is true about Squish mallows？ 　B　 A.Squish mallows are hard toys. B.Some Squish mallows aren't easy to buy. C.Squish mallows help people feel sad. D.People can buy Squish mallows all over the world. （3）The word "delicacy" probably means 　C　. A.the fact that a situation is hard B.special food with a strong smell C.special food which is very tasty D.careful behavior that everyone likes （4）From the passage we can know that 　A　. A.Penang Island is in Malaysia B.the Squish mallow's story helps them feel sorry C.durian will fall in the morning D.we can see the second mini﹣moon with our eyes （5）Where is the passage probably from？ 　D　 A.A postcard. B.A letter. C.An e﹣mail. D.A website. 【分析】本文主要介绍了最近的研究表明，地球将会迎来第二个小月亮。以及受欢迎的Squish mallows玩具和马来西亚生产的榴莲。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏A recent study says that Earth will have a second mini﹣moon from the end of September to the end of November this year.（最近的一项研究表明，从今年 9 月底到 11 月底，地球将迎来第二个小月亮。）可知第二个小月亮将持续两个月。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Because some Squish mallows are harder to find，their prices are very high.（因为有些Squish mallows比较难找，所以价格很高。）可知Squish mallows比较难买。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏China agreed to accept this fruit，because many Chinese people consider it a delicacy.（中国同意接受这种水果，因为许多中国人认为它是一种美食。）可知划线词在此处表示"美食"。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Penang Island is great for growing durian，many types of durian grow there.（槟榔屿是种植榴莲的好地方，那里生长着许多种榴莲。）可知槟榔屿位于马来西亚。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项研究，一款受欢迎的玩具和马来西亚的榴莲，应该是一篇报道，在网上可以读到本文。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） When you were at school，the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.There was homework to do.sports to play and fun to have. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13，and many children do take up part﹣time jobs.It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage （成人仪式）.It's a taste of independence.Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.One 13 year﹣old girl called Rachel，who has a Saturday job in a shop，said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people. Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on.But the number of school children in the UK with a part﹣time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.Many young people feel going out to work will influence their performance at school，and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results﹣and a good job in the long term.However，doing part﹣time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.They just need to get the right balance（平衡） between doing part﹣time work and having enough time to study and rest. （1）Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph？ 　C　 A.Children wanted to work at weekends. B.Children couldn't play sports at weekends. C.Children had homework to do at weekends. D.Children didn't want to have fun at weekends. （2）Why do many children take up part﹣time jobs？ 　D　 A.They want to be adults. B.They don't need to do homework. C.They can taste delicious food. D.They can get a sense of freedom. （3）From what Rachel said we can infer （推断）that 　B　. A.she didn't work on Saturdays B.she used to be a shy person C.she shouldn't have a part﹣time job D.making money helped her be brave （4）What will happen if children don't have part﹣time work？ 　D　 A.They won't perform well at school. B.They won't get good exam results at school. C.They will be under more pressure in the future. D.They won't learn more skills needed in the future. （5）What is the writer's opinion about part﹣time jobs？ 　A　 A.Children can have part﹣time jobs. B.Children can't have part﹣time jobs. C.It will be bad for the children's future. D.Children won't have enough time to study. 【分析】本文主要讲述了在英国，青少年从13岁起被允许兼职工作，这被视为一种成长的仪式，能让他们体验独立，学习与成人共事和理财的技能。尽管许多年轻人渴望通过工作获得自由感，但过去五年间，做兼职的在校学生数量减少了五分之一，原因是他们担心工作会影响学业表现。然而，适度的兼职工作有助于青少年培养未来职场所需的技能，关键在于找到工作、学习和休息之间的平衡。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When you were at school，the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.There was homework to do，sports to play and fun to have.（当你上学的时候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去工作。有作业要做，有运动要玩，有乐趣要享受。）可知，根据第一段，孩子们周末有作业要做是正确的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.（青少年认为，这给他们上了有益的一课，教他们如何与成年人一起工作，以及如何明智地使用你的钱。许多年轻人实际上想工作，因为工作给他们一种自由感。）可知，很多孩子做兼职是因为他们可以获得一种自由感。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段One 13 year﹣old girl called Rachel，who has a Saturday job in a shop，said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people.（一个叫雷切尔的13岁女孩周六在一家商店工作，她说她喜欢她的工作，因为她赚钱，并且帮助她敢于和别人说话。）可知，从雷切尔所说的我们可以推断出她过去是一个害羞的人。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，doing part﹣time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.They just need to get the right balance（平衡） between doing part﹣time work and having enough time to study and rest.（然而，做兼职是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法。他们只是需要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间找到合适的平衡。）可知，孩子没有兼职不会学到更多未来需要的技能。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，doing part﹣time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.They just need to get the right balance（平衡） between doing part﹣time work and having enough time to study and rest.（然而，做兼职是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法。他们只是需要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间找到合适的平衡。）可知，作者认为孩子可以有兼职。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 5．（5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books，but with the development of technology，things have changed a lot.（1）　D　 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s.But it wasn't until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created，one of which was made by Mercedes﹣Benz.Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength.These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. （2）　E　Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them？ （3）　A　Some would argue "yes" to both.If perfected，it could lead to much safer road conditions for all.It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled.They would also allow roads to increase their capacity（容量）between 200﹣400%. （4）　C　Google's self﹣driving car has had 14 small accidents.Even worse，Tesla's has caused an accident seriously in 2015. （5）　B　And what's the future？Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work.They're going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you'd get stuck in heavy traffic now.It's really，in a not﹣too﹣far future，going to be something that is practical.Wouldn't that be fine？ A.And are they really safe？ B.Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C.Perfection，though，seems to be just out of reach. D.They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. E.It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. F.The further development in driverless cars is sure to happen. 【分析】文章介绍无人驾驶汽车从科幻电影中的概念逐渐变为现实，技术不断进步。尽管存在安全隐患和事故记录，但其潜力巨大，有望改善道路安全、帮助残障人士并提高道路容量。未来，无人驾驶汽车可能会实现更高效的交通方式。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books，but with the development of technology，things have changed a lot.（无人驾驶汽车很早就出现在科幻电影和书籍中，但随着技术的发展，事情发生了很大的变化。）可知此处介绍无人驾驶汽车已经成为了现实，所以D项"最近，它们已经从梦想变成了现实。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road.（谷歌和特斯拉已经有无人驾驶汽车上路了。）可知此处介绍各个公司关于无人驾驶汽车的计划，所以E项"苹果和福特也展示了类似的计划。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文Some would argue "yes" to both （有些人会对两者都说"是"）可知此处是另一个问题，所以A项"它们真的安全吗？"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文Google's self﹣driving car has had 14 small accidents.（谷歌的自动驾驶汽车已经发生了14起小事故。）可知此处说的是无人驾驶汽车并未完善，所以C项"然而，完美似乎遥不可及。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文And what's the future？Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work.（而未来呢？也许你可以想象一个飞行汽车带我们去工作的世界。）可知此处说的是尽管还不完善但未来充满无限可能，所以B项"无人驾驶汽车目前仍不完美。"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第Ⅱ卷（满分10分）III.综合运用（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 6．（10分） Recently，Community canteens have become popular among young people.At first they mostly（1）　served　 （serve） old people，as these people might face challenges in cooking.However，as many young people can not cook，now these canteens have become perfect places for the old and the young to become meal（2）　partners　（partner）. You can order a pretty good lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou（3）　for　only 20 yuan.It includes a meat dish，a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice.The dishes have a home﹣cooked taste，just as you can expect.Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways.For example，they have meals including a main dish，a bowl of rice，soup and fruit salad.70 percent of the（4）　customers　（顾客） are young people.A canteen at a community in Zhejiang province introduced "happiness mystery boxes （盲盒）".One box（5）　costs　（花费） just 6 yuan but has one meat dish and a vegetarian dish.To keep what's inside each box a surprise，the boxes（6）　are covered　（cover） with paper.The "mystery boxes" are sold （7）　widely　（/'waɪdlɪ/） there. The canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community even introduced self﹣service meals.The dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 g.This price is（8）　lower　（low） than that of the restaurants nearby.The news of it（9）　has spread　（spread） in and out of the neighborhood in the past few months. （10）　Although　it's only a community canteen，it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. 【分析】本文主要讲述了社区食堂的发展，它既可以帮助老年人解决做饭的问题，又可以帮助年轻人节约开支。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：起初，他们主要为老年人服务，因为这些人可能会在烹饪方面面临挑战。句子为一般现在时，故填：served。 （2）考查名词。句意：然而，由于许多年轻人不会做饭，现在这些食堂已经成为老年人和年轻人成为用餐伙伴的完美场所。根据主语 old and the young （老年人和年轻人）表复数，故填：partners。 （3）考查介词。句意：在杭州的社区食堂，你只需花20元就能吃到一顿相当不错的午餐。for +价格（以……价格），故填：for。 （4）考查名词。句意：70%的顾客是年轻人。根据空后系动词are，可知空处应用复数名词，故填：customers。 （5）考查动词。句意：一个盒饭只要6元，但是有一个荤菜和一个素菜。句子为一般现在时，主语One box（一个盒饭）为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：costs。 （6）考查被动语态。句意：为了给每个盒子里的东西一个惊喜，盒子都用纸盖着。句子为一般现在时被动语态，主语the boxes（盒饭）为复数，故填：are covered。 （7）考查副词。句意："神秘盒子"在那里广泛出售。根据sold动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：widely。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个价格比附近的餐馆都低。由than可知空处应用形容词比较级，故填：lower。 （9）考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几个月里，这件事的消息已经在附近传开了。句子为现在完成时，主语The news （这件事）为不可数名词，故填：has spread。 （10）考查连词。句意：虽然它只是一个社区食堂，但它可以很容易地被描述为一个西餐厅。根据it's only a community canteen，（它只是一个社区食堂，）可知空处应为although引导的条件状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填：Although。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 IV.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，共20分） 7．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Scrooge was a businessman.One night，his dead business partner Jacob Marley walked through the wall. "Jacob!" cried Scrooge. "Why are you here？""When I lived，I should have cared about people，" said Marley. "But I did not，so I must do it now.Scrooge!You are far worse than I was!You too will become restless （不安），unless you change!Tonight，three spirits will visit you.Only （A） they can help you to change!" cried Marley. "Learn from them!" Then he stepped out of the window. At one o'clock，Scrooge woke.Near his bed stood a strange figure （人影） as small as a child，but with long white hair and a wise old face. "I am the Spirit of Christmas Past，" it said quietly.The Spirit led him to a school.The school boys laughed，and wished each other a merry Christmas，as they travelled to their homes for the Christmas holiday.Inside，in the long，cold，silent classroom，a lonely boy sat reading near a small fire.When he saw his poor forgotten past self，Scrooge sat down and cried."Poor boy!I （B） wish﹣but it's too late now.""What's the matter？" asked the Spirit. "There was a boy singing Christmas carols（颂歌） at my door yesterday.I'm sorry I didn't give him anything." Hearing this，the spirit smiled，"Let's see another past Christmas!" The schoolroom became darker and dirtier.There was the young Scrooge again，a little older and bigger than before.He was not reading this time，but was walking up and down，looking very unhappy.The door opened，and a little girl，much younger than him，came in.Putting her arms round his neck，she said lovingly to him， "I've come to bring you home，dear brother!Father is so much kinder than he used to be!I asked him if you could come home，and he said yes!And we're going to spend Christmas together!" （1）What does the underlined word （A）they in Paragraph1 refer to （指代）？ 　Three spirits.　 （2）Why did the Spirit of Christmas Past look strange？ 　Because it was as small as a child，but with long white hair and a wise old face.　 （3）What did Scrooge （B） wish to do in Paragraph 2？ 　He wished to give the boy something.　 （4）From the last paragraph we can infer （推断） that Scrooge's father 　did not allow　him to go home at Christmas in the past. （不超过3个单词） （5）What is the spirit of Christmas according to the passage？ 　Caring about people.　 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自狄更斯的小说《圣诞故事集》中的《圣诞欢送》。文章通过斯克鲁奇与过去之灵的互动，揭示了他过去的冷漠和孤独，以及他可能需要改变的态度和行为。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Tonight，three spirits will visit you.Only （A） they can help you to change!" cried Marley. "Learn from them!" Then he stepped out of the window.（今晚，三位精灵将造访你。只有（A）他们能帮助你改变！"马利喊道，"向他们学习！随后，他走出了窗户。）"可知，第1段中带下划线的单词指的是三位精灵，故填：Three spirits. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At one o'clock，Scrooge woke.Near his bed stood a strange figure （人影） as small as a child，but with long white hair and a wise old face.（一点钟，斯克罗吉醒了。床边站着一个奇怪的身影，小得像个孩子，但有着长长的白发和一张睿智的老脸。）"可推测出，过去的精灵看起来奇怪是因为它身影奇怪，小得像个孩子，但有着长长的白发和一张睿智的老脸，故填：Because it was as small as a child，but with long white hair and a wise old face. （3）细节推理题。根据第二段中"Poor boy!I （B） wish﹣but it's too late now." （可怜的男孩!我希望——但现在已经太迟了。"）和"There was a boy singing Christmas carols（颂歌） at my door yesterday.I'm sorry I didn't give him anything."（昨天有个男孩在我家门口唱圣诞颂歌。对不起，我没有给他任何东西。）可知，他希望自己当时能给那个小男孩一些东西，但现在已经太晚了。故填He wished to give the boy something. （4）细节推理题。根据文章最后一段"I asked him if you could come home，and he said yes!And we're going to spend Christmas together!"（我问他你能不能回家，他答应了！我们要一起过圣诞节！"）"可推出，Scrooge的父亲过去不让他圣诞节回家，故填：did not allow。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第1段"When I lived，I should have cared about people"（当我活着的时候，我应该关心别人）以及整篇文章可知，文章通过斯克鲁奇与圣诞节过去之灵的互动展示了圣诞节的精神是关心他人。故填Caring about people. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 8．（10分） Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world.While some of us throw away unwanted food，people in other parts of world are short of food and are starving.It's a shocking fact that a third of the world's food is wasted each year.That is about 1.3 billion （十亿） tons of food.It is enough to feed a billion （A） hungry people. You may think supermarkets are the main ones to waste food.After all，they do throw things that have past their sell﹣by﹣date.They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions（促销） such as （B） "buy one get one free".But we are the biggest ones for creating food waste.In Europe，53% of food waste comes from households，which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.Unluckily this leads to global warming and climate （气候） change. In Denmark，a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem.She encouraged people to buy only what they needed.She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.And she's now set up an education programme in schools.This has helped to make food waste less.It shows that something can be done.Clearly，we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bag，and when we're at home，we should make the most of the food we have﹣﹣using cookbooks to use up our left food materials or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. （1）Which word has the similar meaning as （A）"hungry" in Paragraph 1？ 　starving.　 （2）Translate （B） "buy one get one free" into Chinese. 　买一赠一。　 （3）List TWO ways about how Selina Juul helped people make food waste less. ①Encouraging people to buy only what they needed. ②　Writing a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.　③　Setting up an education programme in schools.　 （4）根据短文内容填空。（每空1个单词，共3分） One of the biggest problems in the developed world is that people ①　throw　away too much of their unwanted food.Humans are the biggest ones for creating food waste. ②　European　people waste 88 million tons of food each year.It is really ③　bad　for our earth and the climate. （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　The problem of food waste.　 【分析】本文讲述了近年来发达国家正面临越来越烈的食品浪费现象，与其对比，另有一些国家的人仍面临着食物紧缺的困难，并呼吁人们提高公众的节约意识。 【解答】（1）考查同义词。根据第一段第一句"people in other parts of world are short of food and are starving."（世界上其他地方的人缺少食物，正在挨饿。）可知，该句中"starving"意为"饥饿的"。故填starving。 （2）英译汉题。根据第二段第二句"They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions such as 'buy one get one free'."（他们还通过'买一送一'等促销活动鼓励人们购买超出需求的东西。）可知，这是一种促销方式，意为"买一赠一"。故填：买一赠一。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"She encouraged people to buy only what they needed.She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.And she's now set up an education programme in schools"（她鼓励人们只买所需。她写了一本食谱来教人们如何烹饪剩菜。现在，她在学校设立了一个教育项目）可知，写一本烹饪书，教人们烹饪剩下的食物；在学校设立教育项目。故填Writing a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.；Setting up an education programme in schools. （4）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world"（扔掉不需要的食物已经成为发达国家的一个大问题。）可知，发达国家最大的问题之一是扔掉太多的不需要的食物，所以此处应填"throw"即"扔掉"；根据第二段倒数第二句"In Europe，53% of food waste comes from households，which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year."（在欧洲，53%的食物浪费来自家庭，每年造成8800万吨食物浪费。）可知，欧洲每年有8800万吨食物浪费是由家庭造成的，所以该空应填"European"即"欧洲人"。根据第二段最后一句"Unluckily this leads to global warming and climate change"（不幸的是，这会导致全球变暖和气候变化）可知，不幸的是，这会导致全球变暖和气候变化，所以此处应填"bad"即"糟糕的"。故填throw；European；bad。 （5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，包括发达国家的食物浪费情况、造成食物浪费的主要原因、以及一个名叫Selina Juul的丹麦女人如何努力解决食物浪费问题。因此，文章的主旨大意是"食物浪费的问题"。故填The problem of food waste. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 V.书面表达。（共15分） 9．（15分）校英语报正在举行英语故事征文比赛，请根据要求写一篇短文参加比赛。 要求： （1）字数80﹣100词。 （2）所给提示词必须全部用上，所编故事合情合理。在文中把使用的提示词用括号标注。 （3）文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 提示词：trip、leaf、picnic、mountain、safe、learn _________ 【分析】【高分句型一】： We went there early in the morning and we started to climb the mountain（mountain） before eight.我们一大早就去了那里，八点前开始爬山。 start to do sth表示开始做某事。 【高分句型二】： I think it's a trip which I will always remember.我想这是一次我会永远记住的旅行。 句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【解答】 Last weekend，I had an unforgettable trip （trip）with my friend.（引出话题） We went there early in the morning and we started to climb the mountain（mountain） before eight.【高分句型一】I saw many beautiful leaves（leaf）falling from the trees.We got to the mountain top and had a picnic（picnic） there.After two hours ，we went down the mountain hand by hand because some of us were too tired.It was a safe （safe） and wonderful trip and learned（learn） a lot from it.（具体介绍这次旅行） I think it's a trip which I will always remember.【高分句型二】（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$