be动词（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

be 动词专项训练 ‌be动词是英语中的一种词汇用法，主要用来表示“是”或“成为”的意思，也可表示“在”，表存在，位置。be动词有多种变化形式，包括am, is, are, was, were, being和been等，可根据句子中不同的人称、数和时间、型态，选择相应的be动词。下面主要分享am、is、are的使用方法。 be动词的用法大致可以总结为以下几点： · ‌表示状态，‌ 如：I am happy.我很开心。 · 介绍身份 如： She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。 · 描述属性 如：The apple is green. 这个苹果是绿色的。 · ‌表示存在“某地有某物” 如：There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。 · ‌构成进行时态 如：My mom is cooking now. 我的妈妈正在做饭。 · ‌构成被动语态 如：The cup was broken by Mike. 杯子被麦克打破了。 · ‌与情态动词连用 如：I must be at home by now.（我现在肯定在家了。） 具体使用方法参考下面使用口诀：be动词使用口诀 be动词有am, is, are ，我（I）用am， 你(you)用are， is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）， 单数不可数都用is，复数名词就用are， 变疑问，往前提，句尾问号莫丢弃， 变否定，更容易，be后not别忘记， 句首大写莫迟疑。 小试牛刀 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ a student. 2. He ______ my brother. 3. They ______ at home. 4. She ______ a beautiful girl. 5. It ______ a cat. 6. We ______ friends. 7. You ______ very smart. 8. The book ______ on the table. 9. My parents ______ teachers. 10. There ______ some water in the glass. 11. This ______ an apple. 12. Those ______ flowers. 13. His name ______ Tom. 14. Her eyes ______ big. 15. The baby ______ sleeping. 16. There ______ a lot of people in the park. 17. I ______ at school yesterday. 18. He ______ late for class this morning. 19. They ______ happy last night. 20. The weather ______ fine yesterday. 21. My mother ______ cooking now. 22. The boys ______ playing football. 23. There ______ a meeting tomorrow. 24. The dog ______ under the tree just now. 25. These pictures ______ nice. 二、单项选择 1. -______ your father a doctor? -Yes, he ______. A. Are; is B. Is; is C. Am; is 2. They ______ from America. A. is B. am C. are 3. I ______ tired. I want to sleep. A. am B. is C. are 4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. be 5. She ______ not at home yesterday. A. was B. is C. are 6. The children ______ playing games now. A. are B. is C. was 7. -______ there any apples on the table? -Yes, there ______. A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Were; were 8. This pair of shoes ______ mine. A. is B. are C. be 9. He and I ______ good friends. A. am B. is C. are 10. Look! The stars ______ bright. A. is B. are C. was 11. My sister ______ ill last week. A. was B. is C. were 12. There ______ some milk in the fridge. A. is B. are C. be 13.-Who ______ that woman? -She ______ my mother. A. are; is B. is; is C. am; is 14. The flowers ______ beautiful. A. is B. are C. be 15. I ______ in the park now. A. am B. is C. are 16. They ______ at the cinema last night. A. are B. were C. was 17. There ______ a lot of rain last month. A. is B. are C. was 18. The boy with two dogs ______ often seen in the park. A. are B. is C. be 19. Her hair ______ long. A. is B. are C. am 20. The news ______ exciting. A. is B. are C. be 21. -______ these your books? -Yes, they ______. A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Am; am 22. There ______ a pen and some pencils in the box. A. is B. are C. be 23. My family ______ watching TV now. A. are B. is C. was 24. She and her mother are ______ shopping. A. go B. going C. went 25. The number of the students in our class ______ 50. A. is B. are C. be 参考答案 一、 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. is 11. is 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. is 16. are 17. was 18. was 19. were 20. was 21. is 22. are 23. is 24. was 25. are 二、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. A 24.B 25. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$