必修二 Unit 3 Section I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（导学案)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第二册）

必修二UNIT 3 The Internet（学案） Section I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2022年课程标准 学习目标 本单元主题围绕有关互联网的话题展开，互联网给我们的生活、工作和学习带来了巨大的变化，网上购物、点餐、打车、买火车票、飞机票等迅速普及，已成为日常生活场景，极大方便了人们的生产和生活。与此同时，网络信息安全、网络霸凌、网络诈骗等侵害网民人身和财产安全的问题也暴露出来，本单元应引导学生注意：在在尽享网络便利的同时，也要增强防护意识，保护个人隐私和上网安全。       一、语言能力 听 掌握听取生词定义的策略，准确理解听力文本内容。 说 能够在谈话中得体恰当地表达预测、猜想和看法。学习和理解句子重音的规律及其对意义表达的影响，能够在日常交流中利用句子重音的规律，正确理解和表达交际目的和意图。 读 阅读描述个人经历的叙事文本，理解其文体特征和语言特点。 阅读和理解新媒体语篇——博客文章，分析和把握其语言特征。 写 能够写一篇关于网络安全的博客文章。 看 能够关注图片、视频等视觉资源，学会从中获取信息。 二、学习能力 1．了解下定义的语言标记，能够在听的过程中，利用其更好地理解相关重要信息。　 2．了解文章标题的语言特点，能够通过标题预测文本内容 三、文化意识 1．了解网络在日常生活中的应用，以及中国在互联网领域的重要发展。 2．了解互联网给人们带来的便利及问题，了解中外青少年使用互联网的现状，正确合理地使用互联网进行学习及社会交往。 四、思维品质 理解新媒体语篇的语言特征及其在传递信息、交流看法与思想情感方面的特点和优势；初步掌握对博客文章等新媒体语篇所传递信息及作者意图进行梳理分析的能力；结合自身需求和互联网的特点，在学习、生活和社会交往中合理有效地使用互联网，发展批判性思维和创新思维能力。 01-核心词形拓展 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便 2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的 6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷 8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴 9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵 10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬02-重点词块闪记 1．catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意2．wait in line 排队 3．out of work 失业 4．keep sb company 陪伴某人 5．be inspired by 被……鼓舞 6．now that 既然；由于 7．make our lives more convenient 让我们的生活更便利 8．develop a serious illness 得了重病9．have access to the Internet 能上网 10．go through tough times 经历磨难/艰辛11．in shape 状况良好；保持体形 12．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 13．give out 分发；公布；发表；用尽14．make trouble 惹是生非 15．make fun of 取笑；戏弄16．share...with... 与……分享…… 17．be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓……18．keep(...)in mind 牢记 19．rather than而不是20．build up逐步建立；增进，增强 21．stay safe online 安全上网22．the golden rule of the Internet 互联网的黄金法则 23．become a target 成为目标24．false names 假名 03-重点句型 1．现在分词作定语 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient． 2．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；“with＋名词＋to do”结构 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company． 3．so...that...引导结果状语从句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 4．now that引导原因状语从句 Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university. 5．“no matter how＋从句”作状语，表示让步，意为“不管怎样，无论如何” No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 6．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．..越……，就越…… However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 7．“疑问词＋to do”结构 Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely? 8．rather than而不是 Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. ( 1 语篇研读 ) Step 1　While-Reading　 [读文清障] STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET Much has been written 【1】 about the wonders of the World Wide Web[1]. There are countless[2] articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient[3]【2】. We no longer[4] have to wait in line[5] or carry cash[6] around[7] when we go shopping. We can get the most updated[8] information from large databases[9]. We can download software[10]， documents, and images whenever we need them 【3】. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply[11]make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed 【4】 by online communities[12] and social networks[13]. 【1】has been written是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为： have/has been done。 【2】此处为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰articles；句中how引导宾语从句， 其中made our lives more convenient是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 【3】whenever we need them是whenever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。 【4】have been changed是现在完成时的被动语态，此处用by短语指出动作change的执行者是online communities and social networks。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed[14] a serious illness and had to quit her job[15]. At age 50, she found herself out of work[16] and stuck[17] at home with only her computer to keep her company[18]【5】. After a while[19]， she discovered that surfing[20] the Internet 【6】 could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others 【7】. She realised that one of the greatest benefits[21] of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance[22] that usually exists between people 【8】． 【5】此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；句中with复合结构作stuck的伴随状语。 【6】surfing the Internet是动名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语。 【7】此处是where引导的定语从句，修饰an online group。 【8】此处为不定式短语作定语，修饰its ability；句中that引导定语从句，修饰the distance。 She was so inspired[23] by the people she met online that she decided to 【9】 start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet 【10】. She and her friends now organise events[24] and collect money[25] to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped 【11】 by the club. A 59-year-old[26] man learnt how to apply for[27]【12】 work online and found a great job. Now that[28] he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone 【13】 has started a small online company together with[29] two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. 【9】so...that...(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句，其中she met online是定语从句，修饰the people。 【10】how to use computers and the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作teach的直接宾语。 【11】have been helped是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被帮助”。 【12】how to apply for是“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作learnt的宾语。 【13】who was living alone是who引导的定语从句，修饰A 61-year-old woman。 Jan has started taking online classes[30] to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better 【14】. She believes that it is highly important to bridge[31] the digital divide[32] and make sure[33] that everyone has access[34] to the Internet and knows how to use new technology【15】. Her next goal is to start a charity[35] website to raise money for children in poor countries 【16】． 【14】此处是不定式作目的状语，其中how to use the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词about的宾语。 【15】此句中有两处that引导的宾语从句；句中it作形式主语， and连接两个动词不定式作真正的主语。 【16】to start a charity website是不定式短语作表语。其中to raise money for...是不定式短语，在句中作状语，表示start a charity website的目的。 Jan's life has been greatly improved 【17】 by the Internet.“When you go through[36] tough[37] times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges[38]【18】，” Jan says. “Thinking about other people's situations 【19】 inspired me to offer help.” 【17】has been greatly improved是现在完成时的被动语态。 【18】此处是定语从句，修饰others, who在从句中作主语。 【19】此处是动词-ing短语，在句中作主语。,能使用互联网并且知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。 简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你经历艰难时刻时，你会遇到面临类似挑战的人，”简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。” [1] the World Wide Web abbr.WWW万维网；环球信息网 [2] countless adj.无数的 -less是否定后缀，表示“无……的，不……的” [3] convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj.方便的；便利的 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。 [4] no longer (＝not...any longer) 不再…… no more (＝not...any more) 不再…… [5] wait in line排队等候 [6] cash/kæʃ/n.现金；金钱 in cash 用现金，有现金 [7] carry around 随身携带 [8] update/ˌʌp'deɪt/vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 /'ʌpdeɪt/n.更新；最新消息 updated adj.更新的；现代化的 [9] database/'deɪtəbeɪs/ n．数据库；资料库 [10] software/'sɒftweə(r)/n.软件 [11] simply adv.仅仅 [12] online community 在线社区；网上群体 [13] network/'netwɜː(r)k/n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网　vt.将……连接成网络；联播　vi.建立工作关系 [14] develop v．患(病) develop a disease 患上一种疾病 [15] quit one's job 辞职 [16] out of work 失业 [17] stuck/stʌk/adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) be/get stuck in陷入……中，困在……中 [18] keep sb. company 陪伴某人 [19] after a while一段时间后 [20] surf/sɜː(r)f/vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网 [21] benefit/'benɪfɪt/n.益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 benefit by/from...从……中受益 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 [22] distance/'dɪstəns/n.距离 [23] inspire/ɪn'spaɪə(r)/vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 [24] organise events组织活动 [25] collect money筹钱 raise money筹钱 [26] 59-year-old 59岁的 59-year-old是合成形容词，其中year不用复数形式。 [27] apply for申请…… apply to向……申请 [28] now that既然；由于 now that引导原因状语从句。 [29] together with和……一起，连同…… [30] take online classes在线学习，上网课 [31]bridge vt.弥合(差距)，消除(分歧) bridge the divide/gap (between A and B)消除(A和B之间的)分歧/隔阂 [32] divide n．差异；分歧 digital divide数字鸿沟 [33] make sure确保；设法保证 [34] access/'ækses/n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt.进入；使用；获取 have/gain/get access to有权使用……；可以接近…… [35] charity/'tʃærəti/n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织) [36] go through经历；度过；通读 [37] tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的 a tough time/tough times困难时期 [38]face a challenge面临挑战 　 [参考译文] 团结起来力量大：互联网如何改变了我们 关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。购物的时候，我们不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏，探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组；在群里，她可以谈论自己的问题，获得其他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。如今，她与朋友们一起组织各种活动。并为(俱乐部)私人教师的工资筹集资金。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，而且找到了一份不错的工作。由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居妇女与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。 简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。 简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。” Step 2　Detailed-Reading　 Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1.What's the main idea of the text? A．Jan developed a serious illness. B．Jan decided to start an IT club. C．Jan started a charity website. D．Jan's life has been changed by the Internet. 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Task 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解 Read the text on Page 28 carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The reason why people use the Internet. B．How the Internet came into being. C．What people do when shopping. D．The changes the Internet has made. 2．Why did Jan Tchamani quit her teaching career? A．Because she thought that job was boring. B．Because she decided to start an IT club. C．Because she suddenly had a serious illness. D．Because she reached her retirement age. 3．What does the word “bridge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Remove. B．Decorate. C．Broaden. D．Increase. 4．What's the next thing Jan wants to accomplish? A．She will continue to develop the IT club better. B．She will devote herself to removing the distance between people. C．She will offer online courses to teach more people how to use the Internet. D．She will make a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Task 3 文本理解：续写佳句 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．表达学会帮助别人，是一种心灵的高尚、人格的伟大的美句。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Task 1 1．D　2.①convenient　②communities　③Internet　④club　⑤website Task 2 1．D　2.C　3.A　4.D Task 3 1．(1)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (2)After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (3)A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. (4)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. 2．Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. ( 2 语言点梳理 ) 词汇1．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 [教材原句]　I especially like to chat with my friends and family.我特别喜欢和我的朋友和家人聊天。 【归纳总结】 (1)chat with sb 与某人聊天 chat about 谈论；闲聊 (2)have a chat with sb 与某人聊天 【教考衔接】We usually drop in on relatives and friends during winter vacation，chat together and enjoy the delicious food.我们经常在寒假期间顺便去拜访亲朋好友，一起聊天，享受美食。 牛刀小试 单句语法填空 ①James likes chatting with his classmates during breaks between classes. ②The two friends sat in a corner and chatted about their new school life. 补全句子 ③On the net，we can even do shopping，have a chat with others and make friends with them. 在网上，我们甚至可以购物、与他人聊天，并与他们交朋友。 词汇2．more than超过；多于；不仅仅 [教材原句]　Sometimes I spend more than four hours online.有时我上网超过四个小时。 【归纳总结】 (1)more than＋数词或从句 超过 more than＋形容词 非常 more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……；比……多；比……更…… no more than 仅仅(相当于only) 【教考衔接】The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.我无法用语言形容这个山村的美丽。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 ②Fishing is more than a sport; it’s an art.钓鱼不只是一项运动，它也是一门艺术。 [链接写作]　词汇升级 ③I’m very delighted to inform you of the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend. More than 词汇3．convenient adj.方便的；近便的 [教材原句]　There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 【归纳总结】 (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事方便 be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n. [U]方便；便利 [C]便利的设施 for convenience 为了方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 【教考衔接】If you’re available，please inform me at your earliest convenience. 如果你有空，请尽早通知我。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①Please send her the book at your convenience. ②Besides，on some occasions，it is more convenient to use (use) English words. 补全句子 ③If it is convenient for you，you’d better come to the school gym at 6：30 pm from Monday to Friday. 如果你方便的话，你最好星期一到星期五下午六点半到学校体育馆来。 词汇4．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 [教材原句]　She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 【归纳总结】 (1)for the benefit of　为了……的利益 be of great benefit to 对……有极大好处 (2)benefit from/by 得益于；从……中获益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to 对……有好处 【教考衔接】As we know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland. ②Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health. ③The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial (benefit) to her recovery. [链接写作]　一句多译 了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 ④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly.(benefit vt.) ⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you．(benefit n) ⑥Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you．(beneficial) 词汇5．distance n．距离 【归纳总结】 in the distance　 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处 at a distance of... 在……远处 keep sb at a distance(＝keep one’s distance from sb) 与某人保持一段距离；对某人疏远 【教考衔接】The sound of water in the distance caught our attention.远处的水声引起了我们的注意。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing. ②One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles. 补全句子 ③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲建议她疏远那个家伙。 词汇6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 [教材原句]　She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 【归纳总结】 (1)inspire sb to do sth　　激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb 激起/引起某人…… (2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 【教考衔接】His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他鼓舞人心的评论激起了我的信心。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions. ②Yao Yue，17，inspired many young people to have (have) interest in computer science. ③An artist who was inspired (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture. 补全句子 ④What’s more，it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident．更重要的是，正是你不断地鼓励激发了我的自信。 词汇7．access n．通道；机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 [教材原句]　She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 【归纳总结】 (1)have/gain/get access to 有权使用……；可以接近…… give access to 准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 be accessible to... 容易接近的；容易进入的 【教考衔接】Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①You have access to them via your public library. ②For another，the Internet gives me easy access to making (make)friends. ③Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children. [名师提醒]　access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或者入口”，侧重于进入的手段和途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词，常与介词to连用，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。 短语8．keep sb company陪伴某人 [教材原句]　At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 【归纳总结】 keep company with...　与……在一起/交往 in company with sb 和某人一起 【教考衔接】I have a good command of English，and also have some experience in keeping foreign friends company我精通英语，并有陪伴外国朋友的经验。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①You should not keep company with such people. ②My aunt came in company with her children. 补全句子 ③We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and keeping them company，which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。 短语9．go through经历；度过；通读；通过；仔细检查 [教材原句]　“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says. “当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。 【归纳总结】 go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 【教考衔接】He went through many difficulties，which didn’t cast him down. 他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①I got out of the car，went through a gate and walked along a dark path.通过 ②Having gone through the earthquake，he cared for nature more than before.经历 ③I went through my homework to make sure I didn’t make any mistakes.仔细检查 ④Without their generous help，how could she have gone through the bitter period in her life? 度过 补全句子 ⑤I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.如果您能花点时间检查并做些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。 词汇10．confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 [教材原句]　Have you confirmed the Wi－Fi password？你确认过Wi－Fi密码了吗？ 【归纳总结】 confirm＋sth/that从句/wh－从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实…… confirm sb in sth　使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that... 已证实…… 【教考衔接】There was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.地面上有霜冻，证明加拿大的秋天来了。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①They worked out an effective method，which was confirmed (confirm)by the leadership. ②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. [链接写作]　补全句子 ③It has been confirmed that we will go to climb a mountain，where we can have a picnic.已经确认我们将要爬山，并在那里野餐。 词汇11．press vt.按，压；敦促；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻界 [教材原句]　Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file？你已经按了这个按钮来拷贝文件吗？ 【归纳总结】 (1)press sb to do sth　　催促某人做某事 (2)pressure n. 压力 under pressure 在压力下 【教考衔接】Although under great pressure，encouragement from my parents comforts me greatly.尽管压力很大，但父母的鼓励让我感到非常安慰。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①The doctor gently pressed his stomach.按 ②They are pressing us to make a quick decision.敦促 ③Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting.新闻界 补全句子 ④Under pressure from the public，many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。 词汇12．account n．账户；描述，叙述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑 [教材原句]　Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。 【归纳总结】 (1)account for　解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例) (2)on account of (＝because of) 由于；因为 on no account (＝in no way) 决不 考虑…… 【教考衔接】It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空/补全句子 ①We should take his health into account and then make a decision. ②His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting. ③On no account should you let out your privacy，your password of your bank account，for example. 你绝不该泄露你的隐私，比如你的银行账户密码。 翻译句子 ④我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。 I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration. 词汇13．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 n．细节；细目 [教材原句]　Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 【归纳总结】 (1)be particular about　对……挑剔 in particular (＝particularly) 特别地；尤其地 (2)particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 【教考衔接】Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular?你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗——尤其是中国的唐诗。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①John was never particular about the food his wife served. ②Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular. ③Children particularly (particular)would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 补全句子 ④I love playing football in particular/particularly and my dream is to be a national football player in the future. 我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。 词汇14．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 [教材原句]　It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女孩很不开心。 【归纳总结】 (1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是…… 【教考衔接】I was upset to know that he passed away because of the COVID－19.得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很沮丧。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was turned down. ②The other day，all my plans wereupset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ③I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me. →I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates，which upset me. (定语从句) →It upset me that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. (it作形式主语) →What upset me was that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. (主语从句) 补全句子 ④What__upsets__me is that you will return to your country soon使我沮丧的是你很快就要回国了。 [名师提醒]　 (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语； (2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 词汇15．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 [教材原句]　Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。 【归纳总结】 be/get familiar with　 (某人)对……熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟知 【教考衔接】After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①As far as I know，you are very familiar with Chinese culture. ②He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own. 一句多译 一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家 ③For one thing，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting，for my father is a Chinese painter. ④For one thing，Chinese painting is quite familiar to me，for my father is a Chinese painter. [名师提醒]　 (1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词； (2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。 词汇16．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 [教材原句]　This case has two functions.It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.这个盒子有两个功能。它可以做我的钱包和手机套。 【归纳总结】 in that/this case　　在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 in case 以防万一 in case of 发生……时；万一…… in no case 绝不 as is often the case (with...) 对……来说是常有的事 【教考衔接】As is often the case，he is always putting forward some embarrassing questions.他总是提出一些让人难堪的问题，这对他来说是常有的事情。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①The sign reads “In case of fire，break the glass and push the red button.”牌子上写着：“发生火灾时，击碎玻璃并摁下红色按钮。” ②In no case shall we give up.我们绝不放弃。 翻译句子 ③万一我忘记，请提醒我。 In case I forget，please remind me about it. [名师提醒]　 in case后加从句；in case of后加名词/代词/动名词。 重点句式17．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导的是结果状语从句。 (1)so＋＋that... (2)such＋ ＋that... 【教考衔接】So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。 【牛刀小试】选词填空(so，such) ①It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time. ＝It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time. ②We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time. ③We had such bad weather that we had to stay at home surfing the Internet to kill time. 一句多译 这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，我自己无法完成。 ④It is so challenging a job that I can’t finish it on my own.(so...that...) ⑤It is such a challenging job that I can’t finish it on my own.(such...that...) 重点句式18．No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet!无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并能上网！ 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　“no matter how＋从句”作状语，表示让步，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。 (1)“no matter how＋从句”作状语时，相当于however引导的让步状语从句。 (2)“no matter＋when/what/where...＋从句”作状语时，相当于“whenever/whatever/wherever...” 引导的让步状语从句。 【教考衔接】We hope to be friends with you no matter where/wherever you are.无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①No matter what /Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。 ②No matter where/Wherever you work，you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。 [链接写作]　同义句转换 ③Whatever difficulties we may meet，we’ll finish the task on time. →No matter what difficulties we may meet，we’ll finish the task on time. 重点句式19.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”结构。 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”。 (2)前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 【教考衔接】The less the teacher does，the more the students do and the more they will learn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们就学到的越多。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The more you practise，the better you will speak (speak) English. ②The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is to answer them. 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 翻译句子 ③你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it. 一、语法填空 1．I don’t like exploring places that are familiar me; I prefer adventures in (familiar) sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 to unfamiliar 【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：我不喜欢探索我熟悉的地方；我喜欢在陌生的地方冒险。be familiar to sb“为某人所熟悉”，固定短语；结合上文“I don’t like exploring places that are familiar...”可知，此处指“我喜欢在陌生的地方冒险”，使用动词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作定语，修饰名词sites，故填①to②unfamiliar。 2．Tom’s quality of life (improve) greatly since the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been improved/has improved 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自手术以后，汤姆的生活质量有了很大的改善。根据since the operation可知，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的结果或影响，应用现在完成时。主语Tom’s quality of life和谓语构成主谓关系，故用has improved或者Tom’s quality of life与improve之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态，故用has been improved。故答案为has been improved/has improved。 3．To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries (memorize). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been memorized 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在过去的十分钟内，数千个条目被记住。in the last ten minutes意思是 “在过去的十分钟里”，通常与现在完成时连用，句子的主语是thousands of entries为复数，与空处是被动关系，故填have been memorized。 4．The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们检查了运行中的设备，以确保其正常工作。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词equipment，名词equipment与动词function之间构成主动关系，需用现在分词functioning，作定语，意为“正在运行中的”。故填functioning。 5．I (attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been attracted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从我第一次听到英国人说英语，我就被这种美丽的语言所吸引。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据since I first heard English spoken by a British man可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been attracted。 6．With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he (commit) to his study ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been committed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了实现他的学术目标，他一直致力于他的研究。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，主语he和commit为被动关系，再由ever since可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been committed。 7．Cotton (use) by humans for over three thousand years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词。句意：棉花已经被人类使用了三千多年。由时间状语“for over three thousand years”可知，句子要用现在完成时；且主语 Cotton 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 has been used。 8．Encouraged by the burning desire to possess a bright future, Jacob claims that every possible means (try) since graduation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意: 由于拥有光明未来的强烈愿望，Jacob声称自毕业以来已经尝试了所有可能的方法。根据句中时间状语since graduation可知，句子时态要用现在完成时；另句子主语means和try为动宾关系，所以使用现在完成时的语态；means为单复数同形的单词，其前有every修饰，所以此处要用单数。故填has been tried。 9．His wish is (inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的愿望是激励越来越多的学生通过艺术表达想法。空处用不定式作表语，来说明主语的内容。故填to inspire。 10．The new dictionaries were very useful and (sell) out already. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been sold 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：新词典很有用，已经卖完了。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据 already可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时；根据主语 dictionaries可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称复数；主语The new dictionaries 用sell之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词应为被动语态，故填 have been sold。 11．The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) released update to include words related to climate change. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：《牛津英语词典》(OED)发布了最新版本，收录了与气候变化相关的词汇。update用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且update以元音音素开头，故填an。 12．With so many things (consider), we haven’t decided on the date for the next meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to consider 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要考虑的事情太多，我们还没有决定下次会议的日期。consider“考虑”。本句用with复合结构，此处表示将要“考虑”，应用动词不定式，作宾补。故填to consider。 13．My mother has a balanced diet, which is great benefit to her health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的母亲有一个均衡的饮食，这对她的健康非常有益。be of benefit to“对……有益”，固定短语。故填of。 14．We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for us students to learn every subject. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，方便我们学生学习每一门学科。此处为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，所以此处应为it作形式宾语，形容词作宾补。故填it。 15．You don’t want to become dependent on music to get you through a run, because on race day you have to be your only (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不会想要依靠音乐来帮助你完成跑步，因为在比赛当天你必须成为你唯一的灵感来源。此处为名词作表语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 16．With all his homework (finish), the boy had time to play football with his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有作业都做完了，那个男孩有时间和同学一起踢足球了。句中用with的复合结构，finish“完成”与all his homework为被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式，作宾补。故填finished。 17．We’ve seen more technologies become (access) to more people in the recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，我们看到更多的人能够使用更多的技术。本空需要用形容词accessible“可使用的”，位于become后，作表语。故填accessible。 18．Every day in our work, we (inspire) by the people doing ordinary things to make the world a better place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are inspired 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：每天在我们的工作中，我们都受到那些做着普通事情以使世界变得更美好的人们的鼓舞。根据Every day可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，主语we与inspire“鼓舞”构成被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are inspired。 19．A high school chemistry class inspired Deka (think) about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to think 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中的一节化学课激发了Deka对科学事业的思考，并给了她在这个领域的信心。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”，故填to think。 20．On the way we saw two ancient castles, which were said to look more beautiful a distance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at/from 【详解】考查介词。句意：在路上，我们看到了两座古堡，据说从/在远处看更漂亮。at a distance在远处；或者from a distance从远处；符合句意。故填at/from。 二、单词拼写 1．The course shows how to do a warm-up before a run and gives t (建议) on preventing sports injuries. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tips/ips 【详解】考查名词。句意：该课程展示了如何在跑步前做热身，并给出了预防运动损伤的建议。句中用名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“建议”英文为tip，为可数名词。前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填tips。 2．It was a t (困难的；艰苦的) match but we won in the end. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tough/ough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。“困难的；艰苦的”为形容词tough，作定语修饰名词match，故填tough。 3．Regular exercise can greatly (使受益) both physical and mental health, improving overall well-being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查动词。句意：有规律的锻炼对身心健康都大有裨益，能提高整体幸福感。“使受益”应用动词benefit，空前有情态动词can，benefit应用原形。故填benefit。 4．Don’t be (无礼的，粗鲁的) to your friends, but be nice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rude 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要对你的朋友粗鲁无礼，而要友善。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词rude，作表语。故填rude。 5．I’ve been r by all the universities I applied to and I am afraid I cannot study in any universities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】refused/efused 【详解】考查动词和被动。句意：我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我，我担心我不能在任何一所大学学习。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可知，这里是动词“refuse”，意为“拒绝”，且与主语“I”之间为被动，这里用现在完成时的被动语态：have been done，动词用过去分词形式。故填refused。 6．This decision is likely to (让……不安) a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】upset 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个决定可能会让很多人感到不安。根据前文“is likely to”可知，此处为短语“be likely to do (可能做某事)”，故空处应为动词原形，再根据汉语提示“让……不安”可知，空处应为动词upset的原形。故填upset。 7．There is no doubt that men and women should have equal a to education and employment. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】access/ccess 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，男女在受教育和就业方面应该享有平等的权利。have access to可以使用；有接触……的机会或权利。根据首字母提示及句意，故填access。 8．All children go through an (尴尬的) stage at some time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward/embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有孩子都会在某个时候经历一个尴尬的阶段。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”，可知应填形容词awkward或embarrassing，作定语修饰名词stage 。故填awkward/embarrassing。 9．Many plants have been f to death because of the heavy snow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frozen/rozen 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于大雪，许多植物都冻死了。be frozen to death冻死。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 frozen。 10．Living near a shopping mall is very c because I can buy everything I need in one place. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在购物中心附近很方便，因为我可以在一个地方买到我需要的所有东西。空格处用形容词作表语，由“because I can buy everything I need in one place”可知，句子表示“住在购物中心附近很方便，因为我可以在一个地方买到我需要的所有东西”，空格处意为“方便的”，由首字母提示c可知，是convenient，故填convenient。 11．The courses well received by parents are t at broadening children’s horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】targeted/argeted 【详解】考查动词。句意：深受家长欢迎的课程旨在拓宽孩子的视野。根据首字母提示和at broadening children’s horizons可知，这门课程旨在拓宽孩子的视野，应用target，意为“以……为目标”，为及物动词,，结合句意，target与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，be targeted at意为“针对，目标是”，为固定搭配。故填targeted。 12．There are many reasons a for his failure in the examination. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accounting/ccounting 【详解】考查动词。句意：他考试不及格的原因有很多。根据首字母提示、空前的many reasons和空后的for his failure in the examination可知，这里表示有许多原因解释他考试的不及格，应用account，account for意为“是……的原因”，为固定搭配。本句为There be结构，所以空处用非谓语动词。many reasons和account之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填accounting。 13．The company admitted that it had been a (艰难的) year. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】tough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司承认这是艰难的一年。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词tough作定语，修饰名词year，故填tough。 14．In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more c (方便的/便利的) through e-commerce. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient/ onvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。“方便的，便利的”为convenient。故填convenient。 15．It can be t trying to balance a career and a family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tough/ough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要平衡事业和家庭是很困难的。空格处用形容词作表语，由“trying to balance a career and a family”可知，句子表示“要平衡事业和家庭是很困难的”，空格处意为“困难的”，由首字母提示t可知，是tough。故填tough。 16．He asked me an e (令人尴尬的) question at the meeting. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】embarrassing/mbarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在会议上问了我一个令人尴尬的问题。本空用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，作前置定语，修饰question。故填embarrassing。 17．Here are some (小贴士) on how to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好英语的小贴士。“小贴士”作主语，用可数名词tip，有some修饰，用复数形式。故填tips。 18．The new magazine is clearly t at single men. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】targeted/argeted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本新杂志显然是针对单身男性的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词target“针对，把...作为目标”符合题意，此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以…为目标”空前已有be动词。故填targeted。 19．My t (目标) is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】 target/arget 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目标是为我在大学的生物学学位做好准备。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 t 开头且表示“目标”含义的表达为 target，作主语，结合谓语动词is可知，主语使用单数形式。故填 target。 20．I want to know if it is c for you to attend my birthday party on Saturday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想知道星期六你是否方便来参加我的生日聚会。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为convenient。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语。故填convenient。 21．The number of cities producing CO₂ beyond the standard has been (减少) from forty to nine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reduced 【详解】考查动词。句意：超过标准排放二氧化碳的城市数量已从四十个减少到九个。根据所给中文提示词，应是动词reduce意为“减少”，和主语The number of cities之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据空前has been可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填reduced。 22．The silence between them was (让人尴尬的) after their argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward/embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们争吵之后的沉默令人尴尬。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词awkward/embarrassing，表示事物的性质，作表语。故填awkward/embarrassing。 23．She (更新) her Facebook status to “in a relationship”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她将自己Facebook状态更新为“恋爱中”。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，此处应填动词update作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式updated。故填updated。 24．The campaign is mainly (以……为目标) at the young, which unexpectedly gained much popularity among the elderly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场运动主要针对年轻人，意外地在老年人中获得了很高的人气。本空用动词target“以……为目标”，与The campaign为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be targeted at“针对，以……为目标”为固定短语。故填targeted。 25．It is (方便的，便利的)for people in this apartment to enjoy leisure in this beautiful park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：住在这个公寓里的人很方便在这个美丽的公园里享受休闲。根据空前的be可知，此处要用形容词convenient作表语，方便的，便利的。故填convenient。 26．The puppy kept the children (做伴) at his young age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：小狗很小的时候就陪伴着孩子们。“做伴”应用名词company，作宾语补足语，短语keep sb. company意为“陪伴某人”。故填company。 27．In beginning, it was t for me to remember everyone’s name. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tough/ough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：刚开始的时候，我很难记住每个人的名字。根据句意“艰难的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词tough，作表语。故填tough。 28．The (功能) of this machine is to clean the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】function 【详解】考查名词。句意：这台机器的功能是清洁地板。根据汉语提示“功能”可知，此处为名词function，作主语，结合is可知，名词应使用单数形式。故填function。 29．A smartphone makes communication much more (便捷的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：智能手机使通讯更加便捷。此处使用make+宾语+形容词结构，表示“使……怎么样”，形容词在此处作宾语补足语。表示“便捷的”用convenient。故填convenient。 30．Countless articles tell us how the Internet has made our life more (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词convenient，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 三、翻译 1．毫无疑问，适量运动有益于我们的健康。(There is no doubt that...) （汉译英） 【答案】There is no doubt that moderate/proper exercise benefits our health. 【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文句子和题干要求可知，本句需用固定句型：There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”，其中that引导同位语从句，从句中“适量运动”作主语，译为“moderate exercise”或者“proper exercise”，“有益于”作谓语，用动词benefit，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，“我们的健康”作宾语译为“our health”。故译为：There is no doubt that moderate/proper exercise benefits our health. 2．学校敦促学生在课余时间为图书馆提供志愿服务。(press, volunteer)(汉译英) 【答案】The school presses students to volunteer for library services in their spare time. 【详解】考查时态和短语。陈述事实，为一般现在时。“敦促”用press表示，press sb. to do sth.“表示”敦促某人做某事”。“为图书馆提供志愿服务”用volunteer for library services 表示，“在课余时间”可译in their spare time。作状语。故翻译为：The school presses students to volunteer for library services in their spare time. 3．正是他爱冒险的个性启发了他的朋友们尝试新鲜事物。 (使用强调句翻译) （汉译英） 【答案】It was his adventurous/thrill-seeking personality that inspired/motivated/encouraged his friends to try new things/try something new. 【详解】考查强调句和动词时态。表示“正是……”使用强调句结构即it was...that...，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“爱冒险的个性”用his adventurous/thrill-seeking personality，使用形容词作定语；表示“激发某人去做某事”用inspire/motivate/encourage sb to do sth；表示“尝试新鲜事物”用try new things/try something new。故翻译为It was his adventurous/thrill-seeking personality that inspired/motivated/encouraged his friends to try new things/try something new. 4．购物前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格，非常方便。(convenient) (汉译英) 【答案】It’s convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before shopping. 【详解】考查形容词和不定式。本句话使用固定句型“It is +convenient+to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是方便的”，convenient为形容词“方便的”。“能够做某事”可以用短语“be able to do sth.”；“比较”可用动词compare，“不同网店的质量和价格”可以翻译为“the quality and prices from different online shops”；“购物前”可翻译为“before shopping”，在句中作状语。故翻译为It’s convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before shopping. 5．对我来说记住所有人的名字还是很难的。(it做形式主语;tough)(汉译英) 【答案】It is still tough for me to remember everyone’s name. 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“对我来说”应用for me；表示“记住”应用remember；表示“每个人的名字”应用everyone’s name；表示“依然”应用still；表示“艰难的”应用tough；It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故翻译成：It is still tough for me to remember everyone’s name. 6．当你方便的时候请与我电话联系，我会向你详细解释你肠胃失调的原因。(contact) (汉译英) 【答案】Please contact me by phone when it is convenient for you, and I will provide you with a detailed explanation of the causes of your gastrointestinal disorder. 【详解】考查动词，时间状语从句和时态。根据所给中文句子“当你方便的时候”可用when引导的时间状语从句，状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来，译为“when it is convenient for you”，“请与我电话联系”可用please开头的祈使句句型，根据题干要求，需用动词contact，译为“please contact me by phone”，“我会向你详细解释你肠胃失调的原因”为and连接的并列句，描述将要发生的事，用一般将来时，译为“I will provide you with a detailed explanation of the causes of your gastrointestinal disorder.”。故译为：Please contact me by phone when it is convenient for you, and I will provide you with a detailed explanation of the causes of your gastrointestinal disorder. 7．我的手机和笔记本一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上更新。（汉译英） 【答案】My phone and computer are always by my side, so I keep updating content on social media. 【详解】考查时态和动名词。 句子在陈述目前事实，为一般现在时。句子为主系表结构。“我的手机和电脑” 译为My phone and computer，“在我身边”译为by my side，是固定短语； “不停地做某事”译为keep doing sth.，是固定短语，“更新内容”为update content，本句中用动名词作宾语。“在社交媒体”译为on social media；故翻译为My phone and computer are always by my side, so I keep updating content on social media. 8．那个星期天，我去陪伴了我的祖父母。(company) (汉译英) 【答案】I went to keep my grandparents company that Sunday. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子且由“那个星期天”可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“那个星期天”应用that Sunday，作时间状语；表示“我”应用I，作主语；表示“去”应用went，为谓语；表示“陪伴了我的祖父母”应用to keep my grandparents company，为不定式作状语，其中keep sb company，表示“陪伴某人”，为动词短语。故翻译为I went to keep my grandparents company that Sunday. 9．不知道我要去哪里是激励我去旅行的原因。(汉译英) 【答案】Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句和表语从句。“知道”可表示为know，“不知道……”在句中作主语，应用动名词的否定形式not doing结构作主语；“我要去哪里”作know的宾语，可翻译为where引导的宾语从句where I’m going；“激励我去旅行的原因”在句中作表语，可翻译为what引导的表语从句，inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，travel意为“旅行”，为不及物动词，所以该从句为what inspires me to travel。故本句可翻译为：Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel. 10．如果你方便的话，明天下午能帮我筹备一下生日聚会吗? (convenient; arrange)(汉译英) 【答案】Could you help me arrange the birthday party tomorrow afternoon if it is convenient for you? 【详解】考查一般疑问句和条件状语从句。原句是一个一般疑问句，是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句，“如果你方便的话”用if it is convenient for you在句子中做条件状语从句，用一般现在时来表示将来的动作或状态，表示“能做……吗？”含义的表达为Could you…？句首单词首字母大写，表示“帮助某人做某事”含义的表达为help sb. do sth.，本句中“帮我筹备”应用help me arrange，“生日聚会”应用the birthday party，时间状语“明天下午”用tomorrow afternoon。故翻译为Could you help me arrange the birthday party tomorrow afternoon if it is convenient for you? 11．既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的, 你必须努力学习以实现自己的目标。(汉译英) 【答案】Now that you have realized that your time is limited, you must work hard to have your goal achieved. 【详解】考查状语从句、宾语从句和非谓语动词。“既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的”应用now that“既然”引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。从句主语“你”应用代词you，根据句意可知谓语动词“已经意识到”应用现在完成时have realized，其后接宾语从句“你的时间是有限的”译为your time is limited，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，主句主语“你”you，“必须努力学习”译为must work hard，“以实现自己的目标”应用不定式作目的状语，译为to have your goal achieved。故翻译为Now that you have realized that your time is limited, you must work hard to have your goal achieved. 12．这家宾馆太棒了, 我想把它推荐给我任何一个要去杭州的朋友。(such... that... ) (汉译英) 【答案】It’s such a great hotel that I would like to recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Hangzhou. 或Such a great hotel is it that I would like to recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Hangzhou. 【详解】考查结果状语从句。本句为such...that引导的结果状语从句，“这家宾馆太棒了”翻译为 a great hotel，“想要做某事”为would like to do sth,“推荐”为recommend,用法为recommend sth to sb;“任何一个”为any friend of mine，作宾语，同时为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为who，要去某地为be going to sp。本句也可以将such提到句首，构成部分倒装句Such a great hotel is it 。古翻译为：It’s such a great hotel that I would like to recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Hangzhou. 或Such a great hotel is it that I would like to recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Hangzhou. 13．我太紧张了，几乎分不清哪个方向是左。(so...that... ) (汉译英) 【答案】I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 或So nervous was I that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句、固定句型、倒装句。表示“我”用I，作主语。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。表示“紧张的”用形容词nervous，作表语。表示“如此……以至于……”用固定句型so...that...。that引导的结果状语从句中：表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词could；表示“区分”用tell；表示“几乎不”用hardly。表示“哪个方向是左”用宾语从句，宾语从句中：表示“哪个方向”用which direction；系动词用was；表示“左”用left，作表语。I was so nervous可以倒装为“表语+系动词+主语”结构，用so nervous was I ，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 或So nervous was I that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 14．这次演讲是有意义且有影响力的，激励了很多学生为梦想中的大学更努力地学习。(汉译英) 【答案】The speech is meaningful and powerful, inspiring lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges. 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和时态。主语“这次演讲”用名词短语the speech；谓语“是”用系动词is，描述当前情况用一般现在时态；表语“有意义且有影响力的”用形容词短语meaningful and powerful表示，形容词作表语，描述主语的特征；“激励了很多学生为梦想中的大学更努力地学习”作结果状语，其中“激励”用动词inspire，与逻辑主语the speech之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式inspiring，宾语“很多学生”用名词短语lots of students表示，“为梦想中的大学更努力地学习”作宾语补足语，用动词不定式to study harder for their dream colleges表示，其中副词harder修饰动词study。综上，全句译为：The speech is meaningful and powerful, inspiring lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges. 15．教材原句: She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (that引导的宾语从句, 其中it作形式主语, 动词不定式短语作真正的主语) 仿写: 一些专家认为，最好一次专注于一个目标，以保持注意力集中。 【答案】Some experts believe that it is better to focus on one goal at a time to stay focused. 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和形容词。根据句意，表示“一些专家”应为some experts作主句主语，谓语句首，some的首字母需大写；表示“认为”应为believe，结合句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形；根据句意以及仿写原句可知，表示“最好一次专注于一个目标，以保持注意力集中”应为that引导的宾语从句作believe的宾语，it作形式主语, 动词不定式短语作真正的主语，表示“最好”应为形容词good的比较级better作表语，表示“专注”为focus on，表示“一次一个目标”应为one goal at a time，表示“保持注意力集中”应为stay focused作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故翻译为Some experts believe that it is better to focus on one goal at a time to stay focused. 16．教材原句：Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. (now that引导的原因状语从句) 仿写：既然你有了机会，你最好充分利用它。 【答案】Now that you’ve got the chance, you had better make the most of it. 【详解】考查原因状语从句。“既然”使用now that引导原因状语从句，表示“有”可用have got，“你有了机会”译为you’ve got the chance，“最好做”使用固定短语had better do，“充分利用”使用动词短语make the most of，使用it作宾语，指代chance，故翻译为：Now that you’ve got the chance, you had better make the most of it. 17．教材原句: There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (动词-ing短语作后置定语) 仿写: 这位老师负责教育那些在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间的青少年。 【答案】This teacher is responsible for educating those teenagers wasting too much time on computer games. 【详解】考查动词-ing短语作后置定语和时态。分析句子结构可知，句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，“负责”可译为be responsible for；“教育那些青少年”为educate those teenagers ，作for的宾语用动名词形式。“在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间的”用现在分词短语作后置定语wasting too much time on computer games，表主动意义。故整句可译为：This teacher is responsible for educating those teenagers wasting too much time on computer games. 18．教材原句: However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. (the+ 比较级. . ., the + 比较级…) 仿写: 在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 【答案】In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“在考试中”为in the exam；表示“越……越……”句型为the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级；前半句表示“你越仔细”为the more careful you are；表示“犯的错误就越少”为the fewer mistakes you will make，前半句为一般现在时，后半句为一般将来时。故翻译为In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 19．20世纪发生了两次世界大战。(汉译英) 【答案】The twentieth century witnessed/saw two world wars. 【详解】考查动词及时态。此处可翻译为“20世纪见证了两次世界大战”，主语“20世纪”为the twentieth century，句首单词首字母大写；表示“见证”应用动词witness或see，句子描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式witnessed或saw；宾语表示“两次世界大战”为two world wars。故翻译为The twentieth century witnessed/saw two world wars. 20．过去的五年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。（汉译英） 【答案】The past five years have witnessed/seen great changes in the city. 【详解】考查时态和短语。主语“过去的五年”为the past five years；表示“这座城市发生了巨大的变化”翻译为witness/see great changes in the city，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故翻译为The past five years have witnessed/seen great changes in the city. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二UNIT 3 The Internet（学案） Section I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2022年课程标准 学习目标 本单元主题围绕有关互联网的话题展开，互联网给我们的生活、工作和学习带来了巨大的变化，网上购物、点餐、打车、买火车票、飞机票等迅速普及，已成为日常生活场景，极大方便了人们的生产和生活。与此同时，网络信息安全、网络霸凌、网络诈骗等侵害网民人身和财产安全的问题也暴露出来，本单元应引导学生注意：在在尽享网络便利的同时，也要增强防护意识，保护个人隐私和上网安全。       一、语言能力 听 掌握听取生词定义的策略，准确理解听力文本内容。 说 能够在谈话中得体恰当地表达预测、猜想和看法。学习和理解句子重音的规律及其对意义表达的影响，能够在日常交流中利用句子重音的规律，正确理解和表达交际目的和意图。 读 阅读描述个人经历的叙事文本，理解其文体特征和语言特点。 阅读和理解新媒体语篇——博客文章，分析和把握其语言特征。 写 能够写一篇关于网络安全的博客文章。 看 能够关注图片、视频等视觉资源，学会从中获取信息。 二、学习能力 1．了解下定义的语言标记，能够在听的过程中，利用其更好地理解相关重要信息。　 2．了解文章标题的语言特点，能够通过标题预测文本内容 三、文化意识 1．了解网络在日常生活中的应用，以及中国在互联网领域的重要发展。 2．了解互联网给人们带来的便利及问题，了解中外青少年使用互联网的现状，正确合理地使用互联网进行学习及社会交往。 四、思维品质 理解新媒体语篇的语言特征及其在传递信息、交流看法与思想情感方面的特点和优势；初步掌握对博客文章等新媒体语篇所传递信息及作者意图进行梳理分析的能力；结合自身需求和互联网的特点，在学习、生活和社会交往中合理有效地使用互联网，发展批判性思维和创新思维能力。 01-核心词形拓展 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便 2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的 6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷 8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴 9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵 10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬02-重点词块闪记 1．catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意2．wait in line 排队 3．out of work 失业 4．keep sb company 陪伴某人 5．be inspired by 被……鼓舞 6．now that 既然；由于 7．make our lives more convenient 让我们的生活更便利 8．develop a serious illness 得了重病9．have access to the Internet 能上网 10．go through tough times 经历磨难/艰辛11．in shape 状况良好；保持体形 12．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 13．give out 分发；公布；发表；用尽14．make trouble 惹是生非 15．make fun of 取笑；戏弄16．share...with... 与……分享…… 17．be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓……18．keep(...)in mind 牢记 19．rather than而不是20．build up逐步建立；增进，增强 21．stay safe online 安全上网22．the golden rule of the Internet 互联网的黄金法则 23．become a target 成为目标24．false names 假名 03-重点句型 1．现在分词作定语 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient． 2．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；“with＋名词＋to do”结构 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company． 3．so...that...引导结果状语从句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 4．now that引导原因状语从句 Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university. 5．“no matter how＋从句”作状语，表示让步，意为“不管怎样，无论如何” No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 6．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．..越……，就越…… However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 7．“疑问词＋to do”结构 Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely? 8．rather than而不是 Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. ( 1 语篇研读 ) Step 1　While-Reading　 [读文清障] STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET Much has been written 【1】 about the wonders of the World Wide Web[1]. There are countless[2] articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient[3]【2】. We no longer[4] have to wait in line[5] or carry cash[6] around[7] when we go shopping. We can get the most updated[8] information from large databases[9]. We can download software[10]， documents, and images whenever we need them 【3】. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply[11]make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed 【4】 by online communities[12] and social networks[13]. 【1】has been written是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为： have/has been done。 【2】此处为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰articles；句中how引导宾语从句， 其中made our lives more convenient是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 【3】whenever we need them是whenever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。 【4】have been changed是现在完成时的被动语态，此处用by短语指出动作change的执行者是online communities and social networks。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed[14] a serious illness and had to quit her job[15]. At age 50, she found herself out of work[16] and stuck[17] at home with only her computer to keep her company[18]【5】. After a while[19]， she discovered that surfing[20] the Internet 【6】 could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others 【7】. She realised that one of the greatest benefits[21] of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance[22] that usually exists between people 【8】． 【5】此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；句中with复合结构作stuck的伴随状语。 【6】surfing the Internet是动名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语。 【7】此处是where引导的定语从句，修饰an online group。 【8】此处为不定式短语作定语，修饰its ability；句中that引导定语从句，修饰the distance。 She was so inspired[23] by the people she met online that she decided to 【9】 start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet 【10】. She and her friends now organise events[24] and collect money[25] to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped 【11】 by the club. A 59-year-old[26] man learnt how to apply for[27]【12】 work online and found a great job. Now that[28] he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone 【13】 has started a small online company together with[29] two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. 【9】so...that...(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句，其中she met online是定语从句，修饰the people。 【10】how to use computers and the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作teach的直接宾语。 【11】have been helped是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被帮助”。 【12】how to apply for是“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作learnt的宾语。 【13】who was living alone是who引导的定语从句，修饰A 61-year-old woman。 Jan has started taking online classes[30] to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better 【14】. She believes that it is highly important to bridge[31] the digital divide[32] and make sure[33] that everyone has access[34] to the Internet and knows how to use new technology【15】. Her next goal is to start a charity[35] website to raise money for children in poor countries 【16】． 【14】此处是不定式作目的状语，其中how to use the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词about的宾语。 【15】此句中有两处that引导的宾语从句；句中it作形式主语， and连接两个动词不定式作真正的主语。 【16】to start a charity website是不定式短语作表语。其中to raise money for...是不定式短语，在句中作状语，表示start a charity website的目的。 Jan's life has been greatly improved 【17】 by the Internet.“When you go through[36] tough[37] times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges[38]【18】，” Jan says. “Thinking about other people's situations 【19】 inspired me to offer help.” 【17】has been greatly improved是现在完成时的被动语态。 【18】此处是定语从句，修饰others, who在从句中作主语。 【19】此处是动词-ing短语，在句中作主语。,能使用互联网并且知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。 简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你经历艰难时刻时，你会遇到面临类似挑战的人，”简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。” [1] the World Wide Web abbr.WWW万维网；环球信息网 [2] countless adj.无数的 -less是否定后缀，表示“无……的，不……的” [3] convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj.方便的；便利的 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。 [4] no longer (＝not...any longer) 不再…… no more (＝not...any more) 不再…… [5] wait in line排队等候 [6] cash/kæʃ/n.现金；金钱 in cash 用现金，有现金 [7] carry around 随身携带 [8] update/ˌʌp'deɪt/vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 /'ʌpdeɪt/n.更新；最新消息 updated adj.更新的；现代化的 [9] database/'deɪtəbeɪs/ n．数据库；资料库 [10] software/'sɒftweə(r)/n.软件 [11] simply adv.仅仅 [12] online community 在线社区；网上群体 [13] network/'netwɜː(r)k/n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网　vt.将……连接成网络；联播　vi.建立工作关系 [14] develop v．患(病) develop a disease 患上一种疾病 [15] quit one's job 辞职 [16] out of work 失业 [17] stuck/stʌk/adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) be/get stuck in陷入……中，困在……中 [18] keep sb. company 陪伴某人 [19] after a while一段时间后 [20] surf/sɜː(r)f/vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网 [21] benefit/'benɪfɪt/n.益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 benefit by/from...从……中受益 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 [22] distance/'dɪstəns/n.距离 [23] inspire/ɪn'spaɪə(r)/vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 [24] organise events组织活动 [25] collect money筹钱 raise money筹钱 [26] 59-year-old 59岁的 59-year-old是合成形容词，其中year不用复数形式。 [27] apply for申请…… apply to向……申请 [28] now that既然；由于 now that引导原因状语从句。 [29] together with和……一起，连同…… [30] take online classes在线学习，上网课 [31]bridge vt.弥合(差距)，消除(分歧) bridge the divide/gap (between A and B)消除(A和B之间的)分歧/隔阂 [32] divide n．差异；分歧 digital divide数字鸿沟 [33] make sure确保；设法保证 [34] access/'ækses/n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt.进入；使用；获取 have/gain/get access to有权使用……；可以接近…… [35] charity/'tʃærəti/n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织) [36] go through经历；度过；通读 [37] tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的 a tough time/tough times困难时期 [38]face a challenge面临挑战 　 [参考译文] 团结起来力量大：互联网如何改变了我们 关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。购物的时候，我们不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏，探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组；在群里，她可以谈论自己的问题，获得其他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。如今，她与朋友们一起组织各种活动。并为(俱乐部)私人教师的工资筹集资金。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，而且找到了一份不错的工作。由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居妇女与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。 简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。 简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。” Step 2　Detailed-Reading　 Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1.What's the main idea of the text? A．Jan developed a serious illness. B．Jan decided to start an IT club. C．Jan started a charity website. D．Jan's life has been changed by the Internet. 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Task 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解 Read the text on Page 28 carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The reason why people use the Internet. B．How the Internet came into being. C．What people do when shopping. D．The changes the Internet has made. 2．Why did Jan Tchamani quit her teaching career? A．Because she thought that job was boring. B．Because she decided to start an IT club. C．Because she suddenly had a serious illness. D．Because she reached her retirement age. 3．What does the word “bridge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Remove. B．Decorate. C．Broaden. D．Increase. 4．What's the next thing Jan wants to accomplish? A．She will continue to develop the IT club better. B．She will devote herself to removing the distance between people. C．She will offer online courses to teach more people how to use the Internet. D．She will make a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Task 3 文本理解：续写佳句 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．表达学会帮助别人，是一种心灵的高尚、人格的伟大的美句。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 语言点梳理 ) 词汇1．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 [教材原句]　I especially like to chat with my friends and family.我特别喜欢和我的朋友和家人聊天。 【归纳总结】 (1)chat with sb 与某人聊天 chat about 谈论；闲聊 (2)have a chat with sb 与某人聊天 【教考衔接】We usually drop in on relatives and friends during winter vacation，chat together and enjoy the delicious food.我们经常在寒假期间顺便去拜访亲朋好友，一起聊天，享受美食。 牛刀小试 单句语法填空 ①James likes chatting his classmates during breaks between classes. ②The two friends sat in a corner and chatted their new school life. 补全句子 ③On the net，we can even do shopping， and make friends with them. 在网上，我们甚至可以购物、与他人聊天，并与他们交朋友。 词汇2．more than超过；多于；不仅仅 [教材原句]　Sometimes I spend more than four hours online.有时我上网超过四个小时。 【归纳总结】 (1)more than＋数词或从句 超过 more than＋形容词 非常 more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……；比……多；比……更…… no more than 仅仅(相当于only) 【教考衔接】The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.我无法用语言形容这个山村的美丽。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①She when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 ②Fishing is it’s an art.钓鱼不只是一项运动，它也是一门艺术。 [链接写作]　词汇升级 ③I’m very delighted to inform you of the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend. 词汇3．convenient adj.方便的；近便的 [教材原句]　There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 【归纳总结】 (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事方便 be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n. [U]方便；便利 [C]便利的设施 for convenience 为了方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 【教考衔接】If you’re available，please inform me at your earliest convenience. 如果你有空，请尽早通知我。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①Please send her the book your convenience. ②Besides，on some occasions，it is more convenient (use) English words. 补全句子 ③ ，you’d better come to the school gym at 6：30 pm from Monday to Friday. 如果你方便的话，你最好星期一到星期五下午六点半到学校体育馆来。 词汇4．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 [教材原句]　She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 【归纳总结】 (1)for the benefit of　为了……的利益 be of great benefit to 对……有极大好处 (2)benefit from/by 得益于；从……中获益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to 对……有好处 【教考衔接】As we know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The soldier lost his life the benefit of his motherland. ②Doing exercise every day is of great benefit health. ③The doctor considered that the change would be (benefit) to her recovery. [链接写作]　一句多译 了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 ④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will greatly.(benefit vt.) ⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will ．(benefit n) ⑥Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will ．(beneficial) 词汇5．distance n．距离 【归纳总结】 in the distance　 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处 at a distance of... 在……远处 keep sb at a distance(＝keep one’s distance from sb) 与某人保持一段距离；对某人疏远 【教考衔接】The sound of water in the distance caught our attention.远处的水声引起了我们的注意。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The boy who is standing the distance has a gift for writing. ②One can see the ancient ruins a distance of 20 miles. 补全句子 ③Her father advised her that fellow.她父亲建议她疏远那个家伙。 词汇6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 [教材原句]　She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 【归纳总结】 (1)inspire sb to do sth　　激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb 激起/引起某人…… (2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 【教考衔接】His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他鼓舞人心的评论激起了我的信心。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be (inspire) for great inventions. ②Yao Yue，17，inspired many young people (have) interest in computer science. ③An artist who (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture. 补全句子 ④What’s more，it was your constant encouragement that ．更重要的是，正是你不断地鼓励激发了我的自信。 词汇7．access n．通道；机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 [教材原句]　She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 【归纳总结】 (1)have/gain/get access to 有权使用……；可以接近…… give access to 准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 be accessible to... 容易接近的；容易进入的 【教考衔接】Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①You have access them via your public library. ②For another，the Internet gives me easy access to (make)friends. ③Medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to children. [名师提醒]　access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或者入口”，侧重于进入的手段和途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词，常与介词to连用，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。 短语8．keep sb company陪伴某人 [教材原句]　At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 【归纳总结】 keep company with...　与……在一起/交往 in company with sb 和某人一起 【教考衔接】I have a good command of English，and also have some experience in keeping foreign friends company我精通英语，并有陪伴外国朋友的经验。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①You should not keep company such people. ②My aunt came in company her children. 补全句子 ③We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and ，which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。 短语9．go through经历；度过；通读；通过；仔细检查 [教材原句]　“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says. “当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。 【归纳总结】 go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 【教考衔接】He went through many difficulties，which didn’t cast him down. 他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①I got out of the car，went through a gate and walked along a dark path. ②Having gone through the earthquake，he cared for nature more than before. ③I went through my homework to make sure I didn’t make any mistakes. ④Without their generous help，how could she have gone through the bitter period in her life? 补全句子 ⑤I’d be very grateful if you could take some time and make necessary changes.如果您能花点时间检查并做些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。 词汇10．confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 [教材原句]　Have you confirmed the Wi－Fi password？你确认过Wi－Fi密码了吗？ 【归纳总结】 confirm＋sth/that从句/wh－从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实…… confirm sb in sth　使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that... 已证实…… 【教考衔接】There was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.地面上有霜冻，证明加拿大的秋天来了。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①They worked out an effective method，which (confirm)by the leadership. ②The latest evidence confirmed me his honesty. [链接写作]　补全句子 ③ we will go to climb a mountain，where we can have a picnic.已经确认我们将要爬山，并在那里野餐。 词汇11．press vt.按，压；敦促；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻界 [教材原句]　Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file？你已经按了这个按钮来拷贝文件吗？ 【归纳总结】 (1)press sb to do sth　　催促某人做某事 (2)pressure n. 压力 under pressure 在压力下 【教考衔接】Although under great pressure，encouragement from my parents comforts me greatly.尽管压力很大，但父母的鼓励让我感到非常安慰。 【牛刀小试】语境辨义 ①The doctor gently pressed his stomach. ②They are pressing us to make a quick decision. ③Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting. 补全句子 ④ ，many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。 词汇12．account n．账户；描述，叙述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑 [教材原句]　Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。 【归纳总结】 (1)account for　解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例) (2)on account of (＝because of) 由于；因为 on no account (＝in no way) 决不 考虑…… 【教考衔接】It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空/补全句子 ①We should take his health account and then make a decision. ②His illness accounts his absence from the meeting. ③ should you let out your privacy，your password of your bank account，for example. 你绝不该泄露你的隐私，比如你的银行账户密码。 翻译句子 ④我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。 . 词汇13．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 n．细节；细目 [教材原句]　Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 【归纳总结】 (1)be particular about　对……挑剔 in particular (＝particularly) 特别地；尤其地 (2)particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 【教考衔接】Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular?你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗——尤其是中国的唐诗。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①John was never particular the food his wife served. ②Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging particular. ③Children (particular)would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 补全句子 ④I love playing football and my dream is to be a national football player in the future. 我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。 词汇14．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 [教材原句]　It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女孩很不开心。 【归纳总结】 (1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是…… 【教考衔接】I was upset to know that he passed away because of the COVID－19.得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很沮丧。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She was upset to (know) that her application for the position was turned down. ②The other day，all my plans (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ③I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me. → . (定语从句) → (it作形式主语) → . (主语从句) 补全句子 ④ is that you will return to your country soon使我沮丧的是你很快就要回国了。 [名师提醒]　 (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语； (2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 词汇15．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 [教材原句]　Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。 【归纳总结】 be/get familiar with　 (某人)对……熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟知 【教考衔接】After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①As far as I know，you are very familiar Chinese culture. ②He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar him than his own. 一句多译 一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家 ③For one thing，I ，for my father is a Chinese painter. ④For one thing，Chinese painting ，for my father is a Chinese painter. [名师提醒]　 (1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词； (2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。 词汇16．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 [教材原句]　This case has two functions.It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.这个盒子有两个功能。它可以做我的钱包和手机套。 【归纳总结】 in that/this case　　在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 in case 以防万一 in case of 发生……时；万一…… in no case 绝不 as is often the case (with...) 对……来说是常有的事 【教考衔接】As is often the case，he is always putting forward some embarrassing questions.他总是提出一些让人难堪的问题，这对他来说是常有的事情。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ①The sign reads “ fire，break the glass and push the red button.”牌子上写着：“发生火灾时，击碎玻璃并摁下红色按钮。” ② shall we give up.我们绝不放弃。 翻译句子 ③万一我忘记，请提醒我。 . [名师提醒]　 in case后加从句；in case of后加名词/代词/动名词。 重点句式17．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导的是结果状语从句。 (1)so＋＋that... (2)such＋ ＋that... 【教考衔接】So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。 【牛刀小试】选词填空(so，such) ①It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time. ＝It is a good film that I like to see it a second time. ②We had little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time. ③We had bad weather that we had to stay at home surfing the Internet to kill time. 一句多译 这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，我自己无法完成。 ④It is I can’t finish it on my own.(so...that...) ⑤It is I can’t finish it on my own.(such...that...) 重点句式18．No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet!无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并能上网！ 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　“no matter how＋从句”作状语，表示让步，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。 (1)“no matter how＋从句”作状语时，相当于however引导的让步状语从句。 (2)“no matter＋when/what/where...＋从句”作状语时，相当于“whenever/whatever/wherever...” 引导的让步状语从句。 【教考衔接】We hope to be friends with you no matter where/wherever you are.无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。 【牛刀小试】补全句子 ① ，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。 ② ，you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。 [链接写作]　同义句转换 ③Whatever difficulties we may meet，we’ll finish the task on time. → ，we’ll finish the task on time. 重点句式19.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 【归纳总结】 [句型公式]　“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”结构。 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”。 (2)前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 【教考衔接】The less the teacher does，the more the students do and the more they will learn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们就学到的越多。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The more you practise，the better you (speak) English. ②The more difficult the questions are， he is to answer them. 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 翻译句子 ③你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 . 一、语法填空 1．I don’t like exploring places that are familiar me; I prefer adventures in (familiar) sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．Tom’s quality of life (improve) greatly since the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries (memorize). （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．I (attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he (commit) to his study ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Cotton (use) by humans for over three thousand years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．Encouraged by the burning desire to possess a bright future, Jacob claims that every possible means (try) since graduation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．His wish is (inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The new dictionaries were very useful and (sell) out already. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) released update to include words related to climate change. (用适当的词填空) 12．With so many things (consider), we haven’t decided on the date for the next meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．My mother has a balanced diet, which is great benefit to her health. (用适当的词填空) 14．We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for us students to learn every subject. (用适当的词填空) 15．You don’t want to become dependent on music to get you through a run, because on race day you have to be your only (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．With all his homework (finish), the boy had time to play football with his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．We’ve seen more technologies become (access) to more people in the recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Every day in our work, we (inspire) by the people doing ordinary things to make the world a better place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．A high school chemistry class inspired Deka (think) about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．On the way we saw two ancient castles, which were said to look more beautiful a distance. (用适当的词填空) 二、单词拼写 1．The course shows how to do a warm-up before a run and gives t (建议) on preventing sports injuries. (根据中英文提示填空) 2．It was a t (困难的；艰苦的) match but we won in the end. (根据中英文提示填空) 3．Regular exercise can greatly (使受益) both physical and mental health, improving overall well-being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．Don’t be (无礼的，粗鲁的) to your friends, but be nice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．I’ve been r by all the universities I applied to and I am afraid I cannot study in any universities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6．This decision is likely to (让……不安) a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．There is no doubt that men and women should have equal a to education and employment. （根据首字母单词拼写） 8．All children go through an (尴尬的) stage at some time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．Many plants have been f to death because of the heavy snow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．Living near a shopping mall is very c because I can buy everything I need in one place. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．The courses well received by parents are t at broadening children’s horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12．There are many reasons a for his failure in the examination. (根据首字母单词拼写) 13．The company admitted that it had been a (艰难的) year. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 14．In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more c (方便的/便利的) through e-commerce. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 15．It can be t trying to balance a career and a family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 16．He asked me an e (令人尴尬的) question at the meeting. (根据中英文提示填空) 17．Here are some (小贴士) on how to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 18．The new magazine is clearly t at single men. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．My t (目标) is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 20．I want to know if it is c for you to attend my birthday party on Saturday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 21．The number of cities producing CO₂ beyond the standard has been (减少) from forty to nine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 22．The silence between them was (让人尴尬的) after their argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 23．She (更新) her Facebook status to “in a relationship”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 24．The campaign is mainly (以……为目标) at the young, which unexpectedly gained much popularity among the elderly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 25．It is (方便的，便利的)for people in this apartment to enjoy leisure in this beautiful park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 26．The puppy kept the children (做伴) at his young age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 27．In beginning, it was t for me to remember everyone’s name. (根据首字母单词拼写) 28．The (功能) of this machine is to clean the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 29．A smartphone makes communication much more (便捷的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30．Countless articles tell us how the Internet has made our life more (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、翻译 1．毫无疑问，适量运动有益于我们的健康。(There is no doubt that...) （汉译英） 2．学校敦促学生在课余时间为图书馆提供志愿服务。(press, volunteer)(汉译英) 3．正是他爱冒险的个性启发了他的朋友们尝试新鲜事物。 (使用强调句翻译) （汉译英） 4．购物前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格，非常方便。(convenient) (汉译英) 5．对我来说记住所有人的名字还是很难的。(it做形式主语;tough)(汉译英) 6．当你方便的时候请与我电话联系，我会向你详细解释你肠胃失调的原因。(contact) (汉译英) 7．我的手机和笔记本一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上更新。（汉译英） 8．那个星期天，我去陪伴了我的祖父母。(company) (汉译英) 9．不知道我要去哪里是激励我去旅行的原因。(汉译英) 10．如果你方便的话，明天下午能帮我筹备一下生日聚会吗? (convenient; arrange)(汉译英) 11．既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的, 你必须努力学习以实现自己的目标。(汉译英) 12．这家宾馆太棒了, 我想把它推荐给我任何一个要去杭州的朋友。(such... that... ) (汉译英) 13．我太紧张了，几乎分不清哪个方向是左。(so...that... ) (汉译英) 14．这次演讲是有意义且有影响力的，激励了很多学生为梦想中的大学更努力地学习。(汉译英) 15．教材原句: She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (that引导的宾语从句, 其中it作形式主语, 动词不定式短语作真正的主语) 仿写: 一些专家认为，最好一次专注于一个目标，以保持注意力集中。 16．教材原句：Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. (now that引导的原因状语从句) 仿写：既然你有了机会，你最好充分利用它。 17．教材原句: There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (动词-ing短语作后置定语) 仿写: 这位老师负责教育那些在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间的青少年。 18．教材原句: However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. (the+ 比较级. . ., the + 比较级…) 仿写: 在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 19．20世纪发生了两次世界大战。(汉译英) 20．过去的五年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。（汉译英） ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$