必修2 Unit 4 History and Traditions-【衡体笔记考试体字帖】高中英语同步字帖

妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字帖 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Words 单词 Confucius Confucis mansion m0n5/0n n.孔子 凡.公馆;宅第 philosophy cemetery cemeter philosophu n.墓地;公墓 n.哲学 descendant descendont individual individual n.后裔;后代;子孙 adi. 单独的;个别的n.个人 hee/ #heef kingdom kinocom n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 n.王国:领域 chief #chief### nearbg ##earb# ad.最重要的;最高级别的n.首领;首长 adj.附近的;邻近的adv在附近 belong belong currency CUrrenC vi.应在(某处);适应 凡.通货:货币 military #niltary conquer ConQUer adi.军事的;军用的 V. 占领;征服;控制 battle #bottle# port ##0/Pt n.战役;搏斗vi.&以.搏斗;奋斗 n.港口(城市) charge fascinating fascinating charge# adi.极有吸引力的;迷人的 n收费;指控;主管以.收费;控告;充电 gallery amount amount ##alfery## n.金额;数量 n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 #2DDroach ensure 2pproach ##nSUe n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;着手处理v. 靠近以.保证;确保;担保 ~76~ 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字帖 必修第二册 butter lanoscape lanOSCaDe butteP n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 A黄油:奶油以涂黄油千 honey #hone# ancestor 2/Cesto/ n. 蜂蜜 n.祖宗;祖先 Dos/tio7 courtyard pos/tion courtard n.位置;姿态;职位 n.庭院;院子 snack $7OCK county CoUnt n.点心;小吃 n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 feast ro/ #fest 0/ n.盛宴;宴会:节日 y&v.(使)翻滚n.卷(轴);翻滚 oot ##七 catt/le cotte n.点;小(圆)点vt加点;遍布 1牛 roa/ rO0P OCea/2 OCea/7 vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮 n大海;海洋 Db scent SCe/7t 77b n.气味:气息 n.酒吧:酒馆 beer Wine W/7e #beer n.葡萄酒;果酒 n.(一杯)酒 stew steW custom cuSto7 n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)V.&v.炖:嫂 n.风俗:习俗;习惯 Expansions 派生串记 puzzle puzzleo → puzzling n.谜;疑问V迷惑:使困惑 adi.困惑的;茫然的 adi.令人困惑的;令人费解的 defence → dlefend n.防御;保卫 W.防御;保卫;辩护 ~77~ 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字帖 必修第二册 legal illegal legally adi.法律的;合法的 ad.非法的 adu.依据法律,法律上 surround surrounding 以.围绕;包围 adi.周围的;附近的 eviQence eviQent evidentl n.证据;证明 adi.显而易见的 ady明显地,显然 achievement →achieve n.成就;成绩;达到 以.完成;达到 location → /ocate n.地方;地点;位置 V.位于:确定.....的位置 announce → announcement v.宣布;通知;声称 n.宣告;通告 generousl 2 → generous generosity adi.慷慨的:大方的;丰富的 ad.慷慨地;大方地 n.慷慨;大方 eagerly eager adi 热切的:渴望的 ady热切地;渴望地 poet Doem poetry n.诗人 n.诗 n.诗歌(总称) greet greeting t.问候:迎接 n.招呼;问侯;敬礼 sensoru se/nse adi.感觉的;感官的 n.感觉;感觉官能;意识以.感到;理解 striking strike adi.引人注目的;显著的 以.撞;敲打;攻击;罢工n.攻击;罢工 transition □→ transit n过渡;转变;变迁 n.运输V.转运;搬运 ~78~ 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字站 必修第二册 Crowd crowoeo 儿人群:民众以挤满:使.....拥挤 adj.拥挤的 Phrases 短语 feaoto #leadto a5t0 25t0 导致 关于;至于 do a research on #do # research on 做一个关于....的研究 be similar to be similar to 和.....相似 pull one's leg ##u one'S/e0 与某人开玩笑 Achilles'heel Achitles'heel (希腊神话)阿嘻琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点 join..to... j0n..七o... 把......和.......连接或联结起来 break break awau ( from sb/sth) #W ##(from sb/sth)# 脱离;背叛;逃脱 belong to belong to as we// as we 5 同(一样也);和:还 keep your eues open (for) keep your eues open (for)### 留心;留意 #2 be confused by confused by 被......迷惑 result in #result in 导致;造成 ~79~ 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字帖 必修第二册 make up make D 组成 be referred to as be referred to as 被称为;被认为 be surrounded by #be surrounded by# 被.....包围 leave behind leave behind 留下;丢弃 be likely to do sth #be likel to do sth# 可能做某事 Sentences 句型 1 Getting to know a little bit about British historu will 稍微了解一下英国历史,就可以帮助你解开这个迷团。 help uou solve this puzzle. 2. Theu use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样,它们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗 well as share the same currencu and military defence. 3. Theu had castles built all around England, and made 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡, 并改革了法律制度 changes to the lega/ sustem. 4. Its beautiful countruside excites and inspires all 美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感,满足各种感官享受 offering something for each of the senses. 5. The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏, ~80~ 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字站 必修第二册 many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, 牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴 with its rolling oreen hills dotted with sheep and cattle. Paragraphs 段落 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰 England-many people are confused by what these 很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑 different names mean, So what is the difference 那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在? between them, if any?( Getting to know a little bit 稍微了解一 下英国历史 about British historu will help you solve this puzzle. 就可以帮助你解开这个迷团 In the l6th century, the nearby country of Wales 十六世纪时,邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国 was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 随后,在十八世纪, 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create 苏格兰加入了进来 the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the I9th century, 从而诞生了大不列颠王国。 十九世纪时,爱尔兰王国加入 the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United 组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国 Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 最后,在二十世纪时, 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke 爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国 away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we 形成了今天的英国全称: have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 ~81~ 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字帖 必修第二册 Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom"or"the VK" People from 大多数人只是使用简称:,“联合王国 联合王国的/ the UKare called "British", which means the UK is 被称为“英国人” 这意味着联合王国 also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 也经常被称为英国或大不列颠 The four countries that belong to the United 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作 Kingdom work toqether in some areas. Theu use the 像拥有相同的货币 same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share 和国防一样,它们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗 the same currency and military defence. However, they 然而,它们之间 also have some differences. For example, England, 仍有诸多区别 英格兰。 威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰 Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education sustems and legal sustems. They 实行不同的教育和法律制度 它们 also have their own traditions, like their own national 也有各自的传统 比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜着 daus and national dishes. And theu even have their own 它们甚至拥有各自的足球 football teams for competitions like the World Cup! 出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事! Writing 写作 假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大祖国的 首都--北京。要点如下: 1.基本概况:人口约2000万,面积16000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;2.历史与文 化:有3000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多大学,其中清华大学和北京大学 82。 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字站 必修第二册 是最著名的;3.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Beijing, the capital of China. is a beautiful city. Bejing, the capital of China, is a beautiful city. Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than /6, OOO square kilometers. Beijing has a history of more than 3, O00 years. Being the political and cultural center of China. Bejing successfully hosted the 20o8 Olumpic Games and 2022 Winter Olumpic Games and drew the attention of the world. There are many universities in Bejing, of which Peking Universitu and Tsinqhua Universitu are the most famous. Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjou your holidoy and it 's convenient to travel there. There are manu places of interest, such as Tian 'anmen Square, the Forbidden Citu, the Great Wall as well as the Bird 's Nest. ~83~ 妙笔如神·高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订本 衡体笔记考试体字帖 必修第二册 订文 中国的首都北京是一个美丽的城市。北京位于华北平原北部,人口约2000万,面积超过 16000平方千米。 北京有着超过3000年的历史。北京是中国政治和文化中心。北京成功举办了2008年奥运 会和2022年冬奥会,吸引了全世界的目光。北京有很多大学,其中北京大学和清华大学是最著 名的。 北京也是适合度假的迷人的地方,去那里旅行很方便。那里有很多名胜古迹,例如,天安 门广场、故宫、长城,还有鸟巢。 素养拓展 1 The West Lake is man-made and created after Chinese 西湖是人造湖泊,是根据中国人喜爱的休闲式的花园风格公园而建造的 people 's love for recreational garden stule parks. 2. Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, 孔庙坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内 the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple 是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群,为了纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子 buildings in oriental style in memory of Confucius, China's qreat thinker and eoucator. 3. Tai Chi is a series of slow movements which are aimed 太极奉是一系列缓慢的动作,旨在修炼身心 at training us phusically and mentally 4. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message 全球“汉语热”传达了世界各国人民渴望了解中国文化的信息 that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese cu/ture ~84~