精品解析：天津市和平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级 英语学科 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is John going to do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to a music festival. 6. What's the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Snowy. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 8. What would Jack like to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 9. How much should the girl pay for the bananas? A.5 yuan. B.2.5 yuan. C.10 yuan. 10. How does John feel? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry. 11. What does the girl want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 12. How long does it take the woman to go to Wangfujing? A. About five minutes on foot. B. About five minutes by taxi. C. About twenty minutes by bus. 13. What did Jim buy for his father? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A tie. 14. Where is the Women's Section? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth. floor. C. On the fifth floor. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有三个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 小题。 15. What is the woman's hobby? A. Playing games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 16. How many sports does the. man like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What are the speakers going to do at last? A. Go hiking. B. See a film. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Sally from? A. London. B. China. C. Radio Beijing. 19. What is Li Lei do? A. A news reporter. B. A sports reporter. C. A weather reporter. 20. What did Sally feel after the visiting? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Nice and excited. C. Tired but happy. 二、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. He wants to invite Lucy to watch ________ opera at ________ teahouse this weekend. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填 2. She bought a new sweater last week. It ________ her 30 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 3. —Did you have a meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the bad weather. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. because 4. Among the four girls, Lily is the third ________. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewer C. more carefully; less D. more careful; less 6. —Home is place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. biggest cities; any other 8. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took 9. I couldn’t find my pen. I think I lost ________. A. that B. this C. it D. one 10. We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that 11. You must ________ the ticket early if you want to watch that football match. A. book B. park C. show D. offer 12. Jack trained hard ________ his listening and speaking. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 13. Mary shouldn’t allow her five-year-old daughter cola. Cola isn’t healthy. A. to drinking B. drink C. drinking D. to drink 14. —Look, the little girl is crying sadly. —Yes, because her elder brother ________ her apple. A. took off B. took away C. gave D. raised 15. —Do you know how old our Chinese teacher is? —________ She looks very young. A. Never mind. B. Bad luck. C. No idea. D. What’s the matter? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___16___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___17___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___18___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___19___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___20___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___21___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___22___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___23___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___24___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____25____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 16. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 17. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out 18. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 19. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 20. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly 21. A. and B. so C. or D. but 22. A. them B. it C. you D. him 23. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 25. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject. “Tree climbing” is special and different. Now 20 students have joined in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment. The practice is enjoyable. “I think tree climbing is good for young people,” said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, “It shows a new and interesting sports activity and we are trying to develop (发展) students’ skills (技能) for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become art independent (独立的) industry that has created some new kinds of jobs. ” Some people worry about the students’ safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it! 26. The passage may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a news report D. a science magazine 27. What do you know about the 20 students? A. They come from the same grade. B. They will show how to climb trees after training. C. They are all good at climbing trees. D. They are much stronger than other students. 28. The underlined word “activity” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 比赛 B. 活动 C. 知识 D. 强度 29. Tree climbing will be ________ to the students’ future life. A. relaxing B. healthy C. helpful D. difficult 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Tree climbing becomes a subject B. The practice of climbing trees C. Climbing trees is pretty enjoyable D. Don’t worry about climbing trees (B) Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But some times he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish (蛛鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售). And he should think of a - way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad you know how to save money. But it’s not right to be dishonest; You should do things honestly, or, others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 31. How much money did Andrew spend on the fish? A. Just ten dollars. B. Less than ten dollars. C. More than nine dollars. D. More than ten dollars. 32. What might the underlined “chores” mean in Chinese? A. 困难 B. 事业 C. 琐事 D. 学业 33. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Andrew’s father saw the killifish. ②Andrew became a successful businessman. ③Andrew got ten dollars from his father. ④Andrew helped his uncle in the store. A. ①③④② B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④② 34 Why did Andrew thank his father? A. Because his father taught him how to grow better. B. Because his father taught him how to look after himself. C. Because his father told him the importance of helping others. D. Because his father helped him find a good job. 35 What can we know from the passage? A. In fact, Andrew liked killifish more than goldfish. B. Andrew’s father was angry when he saw the killifish. C. Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers. D. A smart father can help his child a lot during his/her growing up. (C) You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 36. What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A. 再利用 B. 改变 C. 恢复 D. 再覆盖 37. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 39. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. B: Oh, no. My hometown is about 100 miles from the sea. A: Oh, I see. _____41_____ B: Not really. It’s got a population of about 20,000. A: And is it a very old town? B: Yes, it is. _____42_____ A: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. B: Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists. _____43_____ A: Well, what do the tourists do there? B: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in t he town. A: _____44_____ B: No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter. A: _____45_____ B: Yes, very cold. A. In fact tourism is our main industry (产业) . B. I see it must be very cold in winter. C. Do you like visiting museums? D. And is it a very big town? E Many of the houses were built in the 17th century. F And what about museums? G. What’s wrong? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 46. 他们正在策划成立一个野生动物俱乐部的方案。 They are making a plan to __________ a wildlife club. 47. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。 I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________. 48. 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 49. 村庄和农场不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are __________ animals’ land. 50. 昨天晚上发生了什么事？ ____________ last night? 七、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤脚地） when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck. 51. The coming of spring is a symbol of ____________. 52. People in South Korea hope to ____________ by eating the round rice cake slices. 53. ____________ are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 54. In Russia, people will ____________ into golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 55. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also ____________ as an annual tradition. 八、综合填空。(本大题共1小题，共10分。) Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a____56____ all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b____57____ you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e____58____ so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c____59____ with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h____60____ at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f____61____ to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b____62____ for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w____63____ a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a____64____ is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a____65____ you to do so. 九、书面表达。(本大题共1题，共10分) 66. 动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 生长环境 亚洲中部和南部的山里 食物 羊、兔子和其他小动物 濒危原因 人类捕杀它们获取皮毛； 砍伐森林； 它们没有地方居住 保护措施 让更多人了解雪豹； 建立自然公园 提示词：雪豹 snow leopard；亚洲中部和南部 Central and South Asia；以……为食 feed on；皮毛 fur；砍伐 cut down；了解更多关于…… learn more about…；自然公园 nature park 要求： (1)条理清晰，意思连贯； (2)包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； (3)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 英语学科 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is John going to do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to a music festival. 6. What's the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Snowy. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 8. What would Jack like to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 9. How much should the girl pay for the bananas? A.5 yuan. B.2.5 yuan. C.10 yuan. 10. How does John feel? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry. 11. What does the girl want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 12. How long does it take the woman to go to Wangfujing? A. About five minutes on foot. B. About five minutes by taxi. C. About twenty minutes by bus. 13. What did Jim buy for his father? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A tie. 14. Where is the Women's Section? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth. floor. C. On the fifth floor. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有三个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 小题。 15. What is the woman's hobby? A. Playing games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 16. How many sports does the. man like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What are the speakers going to do at last? A. Go hiking. B. See a film. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Sally from? A. London. B. China. C. Radio Beijing. 19. What is Li Lei do? A. A news reporter. B. A sports reporter. C. A weather reporter. 20. What did Sally feel after the visiting? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Nice and excited. C. Tired but happy. 二、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. He wants to invite Lucy to watch ________ opera at ________ teahouse this weekend. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想请露西这个周末在茶馆看歌剧。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空后面的“opera”是可数名词单数，且opera是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，排除A、D；又根据“at…teahouse”可知，“在茶馆”应用“at the teahouse”表示，排除C。故选B。 2. She bought a new sweater last week. It ________ her 30 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周买了一件新毛衣。它花了她30元。 考查动词的辨析。paid支付；take花费；cost花费；spent花费。由“It”可知，It指代的是sweater，物作主语表“花费”用cost。故选C。 3. —Did you have a meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the bad weather. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们昨天开会了吗？——没有，因为天气不好会议被推迟了。 考查介词短语。as for至于；because of因为；instead of而不是；because因为，是连词，后接从句。根据“It was put off…the bad weather.”可知是指因为天气不好会议被推迟了，空后是名词短语“the bad weather”，需用because of。故选B。 4. Among the four girls, Lily is the third ________. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四个女孩中，莉莉是第三高的。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；the tallest最高的，the+最高级。根据“the third”可知此处应用最高级形式，但不需要定冠词the。故选C。 5. The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewer C. more carefully; less D. more careful; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 6. —Home is place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. biggest cities; any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及不定代词。根据“in the world”可知，第一空用形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest cities；再由“it’s bigger than … city in China”可知，上海在中国范围内，用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。 8. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想了解京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，空处应填不定式作宾语。故选A。 9. I couldn’t find my pen. I think I lost ________. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔。我想我把它弄丢了。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它，指代上文的单数名词；one一个，指代同类不同物。空处指代前面的pen，应用it。故选C。 10. We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天做早操。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；such that如此……以至于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便，后接从句。根据“keep healthy”可知，空格后是动词原形，C项符合。故选C。 11. You must ________ the ticket early if you want to watch that football match. A. book B. park C. show D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想看那场足球比赛，你必须早点订票。 考查动词辨析。book预订；park停车；show展示；offer提供。根据“the ticket early”可知，此处是指订票。故选A。 12. Jack trained hard ________ his listening and speaking. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克努力训练以提高他的听力和口语。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Jack trained hard”可知，训练的目的是提高听力和口语，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 13. Mary shouldn’t allow her five-year-old daughter cola. Cola isn’t healthy. A. to drinking B. drink C. drinking D. to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不应该允许她五岁的女儿喝可乐。可乐不健康。 考查不定式、固定搭配。to drinking介词+动名词；drink原形；drinking动名词；to drink不定式；allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”， 在主动语态中 allow后面没有接sb，就要接动名词形式allow doing sth；本句allow后接“her five-year-old daughter”，所以空格用不定式；故选D。 【点睛】本题辨别的根据是allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事，后面不跟sb； allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，后面要接sb。 14. —Look, the little girl is crying sadly. —Yes, because her elder brother ________ her apple. A. took off B. took away C. gave D. raised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，小女孩正悲伤地哭。——是的，因为她的哥哥拿走了她的苹果。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。took off脱掉；took away拿走；gave给；raised举起。根据“Look, the little girl is crying sadly.”可知，小女孩哭是因为她的哥哥拿走了她的苹果。故选B。 15. —Do you know how old our Chinese teacher is? —________ She looks very young. A. Never mind. B. Bad luck. C. No idea. D. What’s the matter? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的中文老师多大了吗？——不知道。她看起来很年轻。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Bad luck运气不好；No idea不知道；What’s the matter怎么了。根据题干“Do you know how old our Chinese teacher is?”和“She looks very young”可知，回答者不清楚老师的年龄，因此“No idea”最符合语境，表示“不知道”。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___16___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___17___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___18___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___19___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___20___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___21___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___22___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___23___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___24___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____25____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 16. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 17. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out 18. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 19. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 20. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly 21. A. and B. so C. or D. but 22. A. them B. it C. you D. him 23. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 25. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。 problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。 woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据“It was so painful that I couldn't move.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你的腿受伤了。 hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars on my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。 laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。 always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。 and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recovered（恢复）, …I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我不喜欢它们。 them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“I found two scars on my legs. How ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain, so…will laugh at you.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。 refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject. “Tree climbing” is special and different. Now 20 students have joined in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment. The practice is enjoyable. “I think tree climbing is good for young people,” said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, “It shows a new and interesting sports activity and we are trying to develop (发展) students’ skills (技能) for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become art independent (独立的) industry that has created some new kinds of jobs. ” Some people worry about the students’ safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it! 26. The passage may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a news report D. a science magazine 27. What do you know about the 20 students? A. They come from the same grade. B. They will show how to climb trees after training. C. They are all good at climbing trees. D. They are much stronger than other students. 28. The underlined word “activity” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 比赛 B. 活动 C. 知识 D. 强度 29. Tree climbing will be ________ to the students’ future life. A. relaxing B. healthy C. helpful D. difficult 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Tree climbing becomes a subject B. The practice of climbing trees C. Climbing trees is pretty enjoyable D. Don’t worry about climbing trees 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了树攀活动的背景、参与的学生数量、教师的观点以及对学生和树木的安全措施。此外，还提到了这项活动对未来就业的潜在好处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground.”可知，文章介绍了成都大学开设的“爬树”课程，符合新闻报道的特征。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment.”可知，20名学生在训练结束后会展示如何用特殊设备爬树。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, ‘It shows a new and interesting sports...’”可知，activity指的是“活动”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we are trying to develop students’ skills for their future jobs and their life.”可知，爬树对学生未来的生活是有帮助的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了“爬树”成为成都大学的一门课程。故选A。 (B) Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But some times he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish (蛛鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售). And he should think of a - way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad you know how to save money. But it’s not right to be dishonest; You should do things honestly, or, others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 31. How much money did Andrew spend on the fish? A. Just ten dollars. B. Less than ten dollars. C. More than nine dollars. D. More than ten dollars. 32. What might the underlined “chores” mean in Chinese? A 困难 B. 事业 C. 琐事 D. 学业 33. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Andrew’s father saw the killifish. ②Andrew became a successful businessman. ③Andrew got ten dollars from his father. ④Andrew helped his uncle in the store. A. ①③④② B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④② 34. Why did Andrew thank his father? A. Because his father taught him how to grow better. B. Because his father taught him how to look after himself. C. Because his father told him the importance of helping others. D. Because his father helped him find a good job. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. In fact, Andrew liked killifish more than goldfish. B. Andrew’s father was angry when he saw the killifish. C. Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers. D. A smart father can help his child a lot during his/her growing up. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁在年轻时通过一次错误的选择学到了诚实的重要性，并在父亲的指导下逐渐成长为一名成功商人的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he found that the killifish (蛛鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，Andrew买了比金鱼便宜的蛛鱼，并把剩下的钱留给自己，说明他花的钱少于十美元。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money.”可知，chores指的是一些日常琐事，如买日用品、帮助叔叔在店里工作和管理自己的零花钱。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his father gave him ten dollars”，“When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything at first”，“Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store”和“Finally, he became a successful businessman”可知，安德鲁从他父亲那里得到10美元，然后安德鲁的父亲看到了那条蛛鱼，其次是安德鲁在商店里帮助他叔叔，最后安德鲁成了一个成功的商人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”可知，Andrew感谢他的父亲是因为他的父亲教会了他如何更好地成长。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His father continued, ‘I’m glad you know how to save money. But it’s not right to be dishonest; You should do things honestly, or, others won’t trust you.’”以及“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”可知，Andrew的父亲通过教育和引导帮助Andrew成长，说明一个聪明的父亲在孩子的成长过程中能起到很大的帮助。故选D。 (C) You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 36. What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A. 再利用 B. 改变 C. 恢复 D. 再覆盖 37. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 39. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.”可知，如果你的身份被盗窃，那么可能有人会用你的名字开信用卡、申请手机号码，或者用有你名字的信用卡买东西。这些事情都会给你带来巨大的麻烦，导致很难恢复你被盗窃的身份。由此猜测，recovering意为“恢复”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.”可知，身份窃贼可以通过偷垃圾和信件来得到你的信息，由此推知，即使是一些没用的东西也能让你面临身份被盗的危险。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information.”可知，不幸的是，即使你非常小心你的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以得到你的个人信息。由此推知，窃贼很擅长找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出“身份盗窃”这个主题；第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗窃个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息。故选A。 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. B: Oh, no. My hometown is about 100 miles from the sea. A: Oh, I see. _____41_____ B: Not really. It’s got a population of about 20,000. A: And is it a very old town? B: Yes, it is. _____42_____ A: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. B: Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists. _____43_____ A: Well, what do the tourists do there? B: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in t he town. A: _____44_____ B: No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter. A: _____45_____ B: Yes, very cold. A. In fact tourism is our main industry (产业) . B. I see it must be very cold in winter. C. Do you like visiting museums? D. And is it a very big town? E. Many of the houses were built in the 17th century. F. And what about museums? G. What’s wrong? 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是B向A介绍自己的家乡的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Not really. It’s got a population of about 20,000.”可知，此处应是问是否是个大城市，选项D“那是一个很大的城镇吗？”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“And is it a very old town?”以及“Yes, it is.”可知，此处应是介绍老城镇的情况，选项E“许多房子建于17世纪。”符合，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Well, what do the tourists do there?”可知，此处应是说有很多旅游产业，选项A“事实上，旅游业是我们的主要产业。”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，是问是否有某物，是与旅游业有关的情况，选项F“那博物馆呢？”符合，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes, very cold.”可知，此处是与天气有关的情况，选项B“我知道冬天一定很冷。”符合，故选B。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 46. 他们正在策划成立一个野生动物俱乐部的方案。 They are making a plan to __________ a wildlife club. 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少set up“成立，建立”，是固定短语，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填set up。 47. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。 I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________. 【答案】47. in 48. peace 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中英文对照可知，此处缺少的是“在宁静中”，对应的英语是介词短语in peace，作状语修饰动词live。故填in；peace。 48. 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】 ①. farthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“离……最远”。“最远的”用farthest，表示距离用介词from。故填farthest；from。 49. 村庄和农场不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are __________ animals’ land. 【答案】taking away 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“侵占”，英语是短语take away，and连接并列谓语，前后都用现在进行时，be动词are后用动词take的现在分词taking。故填taking away。 50. 昨天晚上发生了什么事？ ____________ last night? 【答案】What happened 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语“last night”可知，应用一般过去时，表示“发生了什么事”用“what happened”。故填What happened。 七、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤脚地） when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck. 51. The coming of spring is a symbol of ____________. 52. People in South Korea hope to ____________ by eating the round rice cake slices. 53. ____________ are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 54. In Russia, people will ____________ into golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 55. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also ____________ as an annual tradition. 【答案】51. blessing and happiness 52. become wealthy in the coming year 53. Dancing and singing 54. bake round pancakes 55. do the spring cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是各个国家庆祝春节的方式。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“ …as a sign of blessing and happiness”可知，人们将其看作是祝福和幸福的象征。故填blessing and happiness。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“ …in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.”可知人们希望来年时拥有跟多财富，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填become wealthy in the coming year。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival”可知印度人载歌载舞以庆祝春节。故填Dancing and singing。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“ People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun,”可知俄罗斯的人民会将圆形的糕点烤成金黄色以感激阳光。故填bake round pancakes 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck.”可知，美国人也会进行春季大扫除，以摆脱冬季的衰败，希望得到新的运气。故填do the spring cleaning。 八、综合填空。(本大题共1小题，共10分。) Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a____56____ all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b____57____ you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e____58____ so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c____59____ with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h____60____ at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f____61____ to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b____62____ for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w____63____ a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a____64____ is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a____65____ you to do so. 【答案】56. (a)mong 57. (b)efore 58. (e)xercise 59. (c)lothes  60.  (h)ot 61. (f)orget 62. (b)ad 63. (w)ear 64. (a)dvice 65. (a)llow 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于西藏旅行的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，也许在所有选择中，西藏是一个很好的选择。根据“If you do, maybe…all the choices, Tibet is a good one.”可知是指在所有选择中，among“在……之中”，故填(a)mong。 【57题详解】 句意：在开始旅程之前，您应该做很多工作。根据“You should do lots of work…you start the journey.”可知是指在开始旅程之前，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 【58题详解】 句意：离开之前，你应该多锻炼身体，这样你的身体才会强壮。根据“Before you leave, you should take more…so that you will have a strong body.”可知是指多锻炼身体，take more exercise“多锻炼”，故填(e)xercise。 【59题详解】 句意：即使在夏天也要随身携带温暖的衣服。根据“but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知要随身携带温暖的衣服。clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。 【60题详解】 句意：在西藏，中午很热，但清晨和傍晚很冷。根据“but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知中午很热，与清晨和傍晚相反，hot“热”，故填(h)ot。 【61题详解】 句意：别忘了带药。根据“Don’t…to take medicine.”可知是指别忘了带药。forget“忘记”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。 【62题详解】 句意：这对你的皮肤不好。根据“The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long.”可知是对皮肤不好，故填(b)ad。 【63题详解】 句意：你最好多涂防晒霜，并一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。根据“a hat and sunglasses all the time.”可知一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。you’d better do“你最好做”，wear“戴着”，故填(w)ear。 【64题详解】 句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照。根据“is about taking photos”可知是指最后一条建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【65题详解】 句意：但如果他们不允许你这样做，请不要给他们拍照。根据“if they don’t…you to do so.”可知他们不允许你这样做，allow“允许”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。 九、书面表达。(本大题共1题，共10分) 66. 动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 生长环境 亚洲中部和南部的山里 食物 羊、兔子和其他小动物 濒危原因 人类捕杀它们获取皮毛； 砍伐森林； 它们没有地方居住 保护措施 让更多人了解雪豹； 建立自然公园 提示词：雪豹 snow leopard；亚洲中部和南部 Central and South Asia；以……为食 feed on；皮毛 fur；砍伐 cut down；了解更多关于…… learn more about…；自然公园 nature park 要求： (1)条理清晰，意思连贯； (2)包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； (3)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? Snow leopards live in mountains of Central and South Asia. They mainly feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals. People kill them for their fur, cut down the forests and make them have no safe places to live, so snow leopards are in danger. Snow leopards are our friends. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards and we can also raise money. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let’s do something to make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“雪豹是我们的朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食物、生长环境、濒危原因和保护措施”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家采取行动”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① feed on以……为食 ② raise money筹钱 ③ set up建立 ④ cut down砍伐 [高分句型] We should do something to protect them.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$