精品解析：2025届云南省大理州高中毕业生上学期第一次复习统一检测英语试题

大理州2025届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man eat? A. A steak and a hamburger. B. A steak and chicken soup. C. A hamburger and chicken soup. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually pay her electricity bill? A. By computer. B. By phone. C. By check. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the news about? A. A damaged city. B. A natural disaster. C. A rescue plan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to close the windows? A. To keep the heat out. B To prevent unwelcome noise. C. To stop insects coming inside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers probably get to the airport? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman probably do yesterday? A. She gave a speech. B. She attended a lecture. C. She went to the hospital. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Asking environmental organizations for help. B. Searching for more information. C. Buying some related books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is James busy with? A. Working on his task. B. Booking a plane ticket. C. Making a holiday plan. 9. Which country will James start his journey? A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany. 10. What does the woman think of James' journey? A. It's time-consuming. B. It's worthwhile. C. It's tiring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many books need to be moved in total? A. Around 20,000. B. Around 30,000. C. Around 10,000. 12. Why is the woman concerned about moving the books? A Someone might get hurt. B. It’ll cost too much money. C. She doesn’t have enough time. 13. What do the speakers need to do next? A. Prepare an opening ceremony. B. Organize a school meeting. C. Find more volunteers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an animal center. B. In a pet supply store. C. In a pet hospital. 15. What does the woman offer the man? A. A paper box. B. A cat bowl. C. A cat carrier. 16. What must the man do first when Tommy is home? A. Give him some food. B. Give him some space. C. Give him some water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker’s challenge? A. Building relationships with classmates. B. Doing research on different topics. C. Giving public speeches. 18. How did the speaker improve his situation? A. By joining a group. B. By taking a special class. C. By talking with strangers. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion for the listeners? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Be confident at any time. C. Be willing to take challenges. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of joining after-school activities. B. Significant changes towards public speaking. C Different public speaking skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Autumn is here, which means plump (饱满的) pumpkins are starting to pop up around London. Yes, pumpkin season is upon us. Here are our favorite activities to make the most of pumpkin season. Come and enjoy them with your families. Take a pumpkin day trip Make your way to West Surrey for a day of pumpkin selection at Crockford Bridge Farm. Pick-your-own fruit season has come to an end, making way for the great pumpkin harvest. The patch is crowded with everything from Atlantic Giants to munchkin-style ghost pumpkins, so you’ll have a whole mismatched family of jack-o’-lanterns in the making. Date: October 12-13 Hunt for pumpkins on a Georgian estate Follow an orange trail of pumpkins through the grounds of Osterley House, an eighteenth-century mansion in Hounslow. The Halloween Pumpkin Festival is aimed at kids, but at this time of year, it’s worth a visit to see all 350 acres of its parkland swimming in yellow and orange leaves. Pick your own pumpkin. Date: October 19-27 Be crowned the queen (or king) of carving Fancy yourself as the Rodin of the pumpkin world? Get whittling (削) at Mudchute Farm’s Pumpkin Carving and Costume Competition to see how your carving skills match up to those of other Londoners’. Bring your own pumpkin and tools. You’ll have the chance to be crowned king or queen of the carving competition. There’s also a prize for the best-dressed carver. Date: October 26 Fill up on pumpkin pasta Stop! Don’t throw away all that juicy pumpkin pulp from the middle of your newly carved lantern. Find out how to make it into a filling for handmade tortellini with a pasta cooking class at Mercato Metropolitano. You’ll learn how to prepare and stretch the dough (生面团) and turn it into sweet little Halloween parcels. Date: October 17 21. Where can you take a pumpkin day trip? A. At Mercato Metropolitano. B. At Osterley House. C. At Mudchute Farm. D. At Crockford Bridge Farm. 22. What can you do if you want to be crowned the queen (or king) of carving? A. Have a day of pumpkin selection. B. Attend the Halloween Pumpkin Festival. C. Join the pumpkin carving competition. D. Learn to make delicious pumpkin pasta. 23. Which of the four events ends last? A. Take a pumpkin day trip. B. Hunt for pumpkins on a Georgian estate. C. Be crowned the queen (or king) of carving. D. Fill up on pumpkin pasta. B Black and white mountains and rocks covered in colorful mist — the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles — caught the eye of Michela Millstein at an art exhibition in San Francisco. “I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings. You can tell that it’s trying to show cultural things and not just a picture,” Millstein says. Having studied Chinese for three years, Millstein, a high school student in the San Francisco Bay Area, says she loves Chinese culture. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, recently presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings by a local artist, Arthur Ku, at San Francisco City Hall. Arthur Ku is a well-known painter, calligrapher, and artist. “His endless devotion to the art community has undoubtedly contributed to the vitality (活力) of San Francisco,” the mayor said in the announcement. Ku was born in Guangdong Province in 1941 and settled in the United States in 1977. He has been exploring the “splash ink and color” style, which is a technique of working with splashy (泼墨), colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style. Ku’s artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt to turn traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to the mayor’s statement. Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art and friendship. He has successfully held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China. “I think inclusiveness brings unity and diversity brings vitality. We are now living in the most challenging times. So, I think it’s important for us to embrace more inclusiveness and diversity, to have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate better and respect each other more.” said Arthur Ku. 24. What does Millstein mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A. The reason for holding exhibitions. B. The effect of culture on artistic styles. C. The features of Chinese ink paintings. D. The cultural significance of the works. 25. What does the mayor probably think of Ku’s painting? A. It is costly. B. It is traditional. C. It is innovative. D. It is understandable. 26. Why did Ku hold painting exhibitions in the US? A. To boost communication of culture and art. B. To found an international charity organization. C. To enhance the reputation of some Chinese artists. D. To introduce the history of Chinese traditional arts. 27. In which column of a newspaper will you read the passage? A. Fitness. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology. C Layton Guenther recently took a break from work to talk about moving from a wealthy neighborhood near New York City to a farm on Long Island. “Farming — for where I grew up — was a very unusual career choice,” said the 32-year-old American. “But everybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of us should feel separated from it.” Guenther was raised in a wealthy town outside New York, where most people never think about working on a farm. Today, Guenther grows potatoes, pumpkins, wheat and other crops at Quail Hill, New York. She is one of a growing number of college-educated Americans in their 20s and 30s who are changing the face of organic farming. In the United States, organic farming is a growing, fifty billion dollars industry. Some of the best-known organic farms on Long Island are operated by women. Women make up a little more than 37 percent of all organic farmers nationwide. They represent 36 percent of all commercial farmers. Experts predict women’s share in farming is likely to continue to grow. One reason organic farms are more popular is that their smaller size means less money is needed to support them. The average organic farm is about 141 hectares, compared to 178 hectares for a commercial farm. These new young farmers chose organic farming because of their desire to have an impact on society. Guenther said that the farmers wanted to protect natural resources for future generations, to fight climate change, and to feed their community good and healthy food. Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers. “When I look now at the starting of the farm, it seems really audacious,” Guenther said. “But in that environment, in 2008, everybody had lost their jobs and there was no work. So, it didn't feel strange to start something new.” 28. Why does Guenther say farming was a very unusual career choice in her hometown? A. Farming is seen as the most tiring job there. B. Farm work is usually done by women there. C. People there have no need to farm for a living. D. People there undertake farming in their own way. 29. Which of the following makes organic farms more popular? A. Occupying less area. B. Having good harvests. C. Costing low labor. D. Employing modern technology. 30. Why did the young generation begin to take up organic farming? A. To prevent climate change. B. To make a difference to society. C. To experience a novel career. D. To produce more natural food. 31. What does the underlined word “audacious” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Profitable. B. Exciting. C. Promising. D. Daring. D To promote employees’ creativity, managers should consider offering a set of rewards for them to choose from, according to a new study by management experts at Rice University. The study, co-authored by Jing Zhou, Mary Gibbs Jones Professor of Management and Psychology at Rice’ s Jones Graduate School of Business, is the first to systematically examine the effects of reward choices in a field experiment, which was conducted in the context of an organization-wide suggestion program. “Organizations spend a lot of resources and make a great deal of effort in designing incentive stimulation plans that reward employees who exhibit creativity at work,” Zhou said. “Our results showed that the effort may be a bit misplaced. Instead of discovering one reward type that is particularly effective at promoting creativity, what is more effective is to provide employees with the opportunity to choose from several reward types, if they submit one or more ideas that are among the top 20% most creative ones.” Workers in the study were given a range of options: a financial reward for the individual employee or their team, a self-decided reward such as getting priority to select days off, or a donation the company made to a charity selected by the employee. Those choices had positive, significant effects on the number of creative ideas employees thought up and the creativity level of those ideas. The studies also found that rewards aimed at helping others, such as making a donation to a charity, might be especially powerful. But for less-creative employees, alternative rewards that benefit those in need might actually lower creativity and should be avoided. The researchers also found that the choice of rewards developed creativity by raising the employees’ belief in their ability to be creative Alternative rewards also had a powerful impact on promoting the creativity of employees who earlier had scored high on an assessment of creative personality characteristics. 32. Why was the study conducted? A. To promote employees’ creativity. B. To discover and reward creative employees. C. To develop a system of selecting employees. D. To investigate the influence of different reward choices. 33. Which statement would Professor Zhou agree with? A. It’s necessary to confirm which reward is the most effective. B. It’s time-intensive to examine the effects of reward choice. C It’s advisable to let employees choose their own favorite reward types. D. It’s inappropriate to choose from the top 20% most creative employees. 34. What reward would be least beneficial to less-creative employees? A. Financial reward. B. Charity donation. C. Occupation promotion. D. Assessment priority. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Choice of Rewards Promotes Creativity B. Financial Rewards Can Motivate Employees C. Organizations Should Focus on Employees’ Demands D. Good Management System Inspires Employees’ Potential 第二节 (共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. You may be nervous about that because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ___36___ Choose the right study abroad program. ___37___ You’ll have to decide what program is best for you — not what program is best for your twenty closest friends in college. You can pick the program you want to do. You can also decide if you want to do a program directly through your school or through another college. Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world. ___38___ It might be challenging, but you should step out of comfort zone. Taking a language class, having a class about the culture and trying some cuisine from the culture are all great learning opportunities. Prepare for your destination city. Once you know where you’ll be living, read everything you can about the city. ___39___ This will give you a stronger appreciation of where you’re going, and of all the cool stuff you’ll have to do once you get there. ___40___ That’s right. It’s called “study abroad” for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you. A. Take the opportunity to travel. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. This is the first and most important step. D. If you’d like to know how to do it the right way, follow these tips. E. Read blogs online, get travel books, and search for the history of the city. F. However, there will come a time when you are eager to introduce your own culture to others. G. Therefore, you should jump at every opportunity to deeply involve yourself in the new culture. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers from my homeland. This was ___41___ , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increasing my ___42___ , as I was cut off from social interactions. ___43___ , serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter changed everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___45___ in a corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly ___47___ Luna's trust and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___ . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___50___ required to look after her made this little creature ___51___ open her heart to me. Her acceptance ___52___ me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ___53___ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ___54___ the gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the ___55___ of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of belonging in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. tough D. thrilling 42. A. curiosity B. loneliness C. interest D. delight 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Likewise 44. A. driven B. compared C. devoted D. drawn 45. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. control B. cover C. mirror D. replace 47. A. gain B. realize C. distinguish D. find 48. A. get around B. hunt for C. escape from D. adapt to 49. A. plan B. habit C. bond D. skill 50. A. independence B. eagerness C. confidence D. patience 51. A. gradually B. eventually C. immediately D. abruptly 52. A. suffered B. encouraged C. ordered D. advised 53. A. investment B. innovation C. insight D. investigation 54. A. leaving B. widening C. creating D. bridging 55. A. attitude B. value C. potential D. consequence 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, ___56___ (local) go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is both a daily habit and ___57___ important way of social communication. ___58___ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong morning tea has a long history. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, ___59___ served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese people ___60___ (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together ___61___ morning tea. It is considered an enjoyable way ___62___ (pass) time and relax completely. In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion. Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it pairs ___63___ (perfect) with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices. The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, ___64___ has become a global trend, thanks to the increasing number of oversea Chinese. Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now ____65____ (find) easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在新中国成立75周年之际，你校正在向全校学生征集以描述新时代中国人民生活变化为主题的英语稿件。假设你是李华，请你以“Changes around me”为题写一篇短文向学校投稿。 内容包括： （1） 生活中的变化； （2） 你的感想。 注意： （1） 写作词数应为80左右； （2） 题目已给出。 Changes around me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Are you ready, Rosa?” asked Dad. “Of course. Let’s go!” Actually, I was ready before they even woke up this morning. I couldn’t wait. We all piled in the car and headed for the beach. I carried the cake. Woofie wagged his tail and stuck his head out of the window. The sun was shining and the sky was blue. What a lovely day! A perfect start for my perfect birthday. Arriving at the beach, Dad found a nice place to spread out the beach blanket. I went exploring and found interesting ants. Upon seeing what I was doing, Mom screamed out, “Red ants!” It was at the moment that I discovered they stung. I was stung by the awful ants! She rushed me down to the water at once. To her relief, I was OK. When we were back, Woofie was staying near our blanket, looking very happy. I could easily spot vanilla cream dripping down his nose. “He knocked the cover off the cake!” I shouted. In fact he only licked a little bit. “We can’t eat it now,” Dad sighed. Then, he went to fetch the rest of the food. Mom thought Dad had put it in the car. Dad thought Mom had put it in the car. They were both sure. But we couldn’t find the food basket anywhere. “Do you still remember this is my birthday?” I murmured. I felt a little disappointed. “I am so sorry, Rosa. We may forget to take it!” Mom apologized. Anyhow we ate some cake after Dad cut off one fourth, more than where Woofie licked. I had nothing to do but clean Woofie with my coat. Bad things happened again. Now it was windy and sand blew everywhere, which was like a desert. To make myself cheer up, I played a game with Woofie. He was my camel and I was an explorer, but he wouldn’t let me ride on him. We didn’t finish the game because Dad said to everybody to get in the car, so sand wouldn’t blow in our eyes. Woofie jumped around me in circles catching beach flies. What a dog! He always knows how to get fun. Rain came with a little thunder. Most people left. “It won’t last long.” I said, “We can sing songs here while we are waiting.” I like singing. Woofie tried to sing, too. But I don’t think that was singing. After a while, we decided to go home. “We’ll stop for takeout somewhere,” Dad promised. “Triple Z Party Burgers?” I begged. “Sounds good.” Mom said. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Dad tried to start the car, but nothing happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, we arrived home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 大理州2025届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man eat? A. A steak and a hamburger. B. A steak and chicken soup. C. A hamburger and chicken soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me I’d like a steak and a hamburger please. W: Sorry sir, the steaks are sold out. Would you like to try the chicken soup? It’s today’s special. M: Fine. I think I’ll set for that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually pay her electricity bill? A. By computer. B. By phone. C. By check. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you write me a check for the electricity Bill please? M: Can’t you pay online you normally do? W: Yes, but my computer is being repaired and I don’t know how to do it over the phone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the news about? A. A damaged city. B. A natural disaster. C. A rescue plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tillia, have you seen the news? The river has burst his banks and parts of the city are underwater. W: That’s terrible. I heard some buildings with troit but thanks to the timely arrival of the rescue team, no one was hurt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to close the windows? A. To keep the heat out. B. To prevent unwelcome noise. C. To stop insects coming inside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My new roommate keeps leaving in the windows open. I asked her not too but she always says the weather is too hot. M: What’s the problem? Do you have noisy neighbors? W: No, I’m just sick of the flies coming into the apartment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers probably get to the airport? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you packed your bags for tomorrow’s flight at nine am? W: Yes, everything’s ready. I’m even booked a taxi for 7 a.m. We expected to be at the airport in 45 minutes. We will make it in time. M: Great it’s thoughtful of you. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman probably do yesterday? A She gave a speech. B. She attended a lecture. C. She went to the hospital. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Asking environmental organizations for help. B. Searching for more information. C. Buying some related books. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, how was the lecture? M: It was inspiring. It offered some new measures to protect the environment. W: It might be useful in our class presentation but it was a pity that have missed it. I had an appointment with my doctor yesterday. M: We could go to the library or bookstores together, to look up information on this topic then we at least what we can contribute to environmental protection. W: Sounds good. Turning to some environmental organizations for help might also be a choice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is James busy with? A Working on his task. B. Booking a plane ticket. C. Making a holiday plan. 9. Which country will James start his journey? A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany. 10. What does the woman think of James' journey? A. It's time-consuming. B. It's worthwhile. C. It's tiring. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi James, is this your last day? M: Yes, we’re flying to Europe so I have to finish the work ahead of schedule now. If you need any help just let me know that’s very kind of you, Dollarler. W: So have you planned everything out? M: Yes we’ll start off in France first and we plan to visit other countries by train like Germany and a Spain, where also traveled to some eastern European countries before heading back to France W: That should take quite a long time M: Yeah it might be tiring but I think it's worth it. I appreciate everything I’ve learned from traveling W: Well have found then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many books need to be moved in total? A. Around 20,000. B. Around 30,000. C. Around 10,000. 12. Why is the woman concerned about moving the books? A. Someone might get hurt. B. It’ll cost too much money. C. She doesn’t have enough time. 13. What do the speakers need to do next? A. Prepare an opening ceremony. B. Organize a school meeting. C. Find more volunteers. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to today’s school committee meeting. First up, the new school library will open next month. W: Great, do we need to prepare the opening? M: No. The parent teacher committee is on that, while focus on moving the books into the new building. W: How many books are there? M: Around twenty thousand, plus another ten thousand in the store room. W: That’s a lot but I’m worried that students might be hurt when moving these heavy books. M: No it’s not like that the school has paid for professional movers. We students just need to sort to the books and put them into their boxes accordingly during the next two weeks. W: Got it. That’s plenty of time. M: I say well need at least twenty volunteers to line up for this. W: Okay we could create signing up sheet going around and I believe most of our classmates are willing to help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an animal center. B. In a pet supply store. C. In a pet hospital. 15. What does the woman offer the man? A. A paper box. B. A cat bowl. C. A cat carrier. 16. What must the man do first when Tommy is home? A. Give him some food. B. Give him some space. C. Give him some water. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, I’m Thomas. You called yesterday to say my application had been accepted. I’m here to pick up Tommy. W: Hi it’s really nice of you to make him a member of your family. Before I hand him over to you, I just need to let you know a few things and ask you some questions, okay? M: Absolutely. W: Excellent. This little cats like injury is still not fully recovered, so you’d better take him to the pet hospital for a check up. How are you going to transport him home? M: I have a box for him in my car. W: Now, that what do. Here’s a cat carrier, use it. M: Thanks. Is there anything else I need to know? W: Yes, when you get him home, he will be a little scared so don’t crowd him right away, then give him some food and make sure his water bowl is full. M: How many times a day the we feed him? W: Three times a day until he’s older and then it’s just twice. That’s it. M: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker’s challenge? A. Building relationships with classmates. B. Doing research on different topics. C. Giving public speeches. 18. How did the speaker improve his situation? A. By joining a group. B. By taking a special class. C. By talking with strangers. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion for the listeners? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Be confident at any time. C. Be willing to take challenges. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of joining after-school activities. B. Significant changes towards public speaking. C. Different public speaking skills. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to be afraid of getting up in front of a crowd to make presentations, but joining the debate team in high school completely changed my view on public speaking. At first, it was scary debating required researching various topics, thinking on my feet and arguing with facts or before an audience but with every practice and debate competition, I felt myself growing more and more comfortable. My teammates were supportive and we helped each other manage our difficulties. Eventually I learned to appreciate the power of using my voice to communicate ideas in front of others. And my confidence in other areas of my life has improved too. I became a better presenter in my class and even felt more at ease, talking to new people. If you’re ever feeling discouraged or unsure of yourself, remember that almost everyone feels nervous sometimes, but don’t let that hold you back. Challenge yourself to step outside your comfort zoom and you might surprise yourself with what you can achieve. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Autumn is here, which means plump (饱满的) pumpkins are starting to pop up around London. Yes, pumpkin season is upon us. Here are our favorite activities to make the most of pumpkin season. Come and enjoy them with your families. Take a pumpkin day trip Make your way to West Surrey for a day of pumpkin selection at Crockford Bridge Farm. Pick-your-own fruit season has come to an end, making way for the great pumpkin harvest. The patch is crowded with everything from Atlantic Giants to munchkin-style ghost pumpkins, so you’ll have a whole mismatched family of jack-o’-lanterns in the making. Date: October 12-13 Hunt for pumpkins on a Georgian estate Follow an orange trail of pumpkins through the grounds of Osterley House, an eighteenth-century mansion in Hounslow. The Halloween Pumpkin Festival is aimed at kids, but at this time of year, it’s worth a visit to see all 350 acres of its parkland swimming in yellow and orange leaves. Pick your own pumpkin. Date: October 19-27 Be crowned the queen (or king) of carving Fancy yourself as the Rodin of the pumpkin world? Get whittling (削) at Mudchute Farm’s Pumpkin Carving and Costume Competition to see how your carving skills match up to those of other Londoners’. Bring your own pumpkin and tools. You’ll have the chance to be crowned king or queen of the carving competition. There’s also a prize for the best-dressed carver. Date: October 26 Fill up on pumpkin pasta Stop! Don’t throw away all that juicy pumpkin pulp from the middle of your newly carved lantern. Find out how to make it into a filling for handmade tortellini with a pasta cooking class at Mercato Metropolitano. You’ll learn how to prepare and stretch the dough (生面团) and turn it into sweet little Halloween parcels. Date: October 17 21. Where can you take a pumpkin day trip? A. At Mercato Metropolitano. B. At Osterley House. C. At Mudchute Farm. D. At Crockford Bridge Farm. 22. What can you do if you want to be crowned the queen (or king) of carving? A. Have a day of pumpkin selection. B. Attend the Halloween Pumpkin Festival. C. Join the pumpkin carving competition. D. Learn to make delicious pumpkin pasta. 23. Which of the four events ends last? A. Take a pumpkin day trip. B. Hunt for pumpkins on a Georgian estate. C. Be crowned the queen (or king) of carving. D. Fill up on pumpkin pasta. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和南瓜有关的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Make your way to West Surrey for a day of pumpkin selection at Crockford Bridge Farm. (前往西萨里郡，在克罗克福德桥农场享受一天的南瓜精选。)”可知，你可以在克罗克福德桥农场进行南瓜一日游。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be crowned the queen (or king) of carving部分中“You’ll have the chance to be crowned king or queen of the carving competition. (你将有机会成为雕刻比赛的国王或王后。)”可知，如果你想成为雕刻女王（或国王），你可以参加南瓜雕刻比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take a pumpkin day trip部分中“Date: October 12-13 (日期：10月12-13日)”；Hunt for pumpkins on a Georgian estate部分中“Date: October 19-27 (日期：10月19-27日)”；Be crowned the queen(or king) of carving部分中“Date: October 26 (日期：10月26日)”以及Fill up on pumpkin pasta部分中“Date: October 17 (日期：10月17日)”。可知，在乔治亚风格的庄园里寻找南瓜活动最后结束。故选B。 B Black and white mountains and rocks covered in colorful mist — the combination of Chinese and Western painting styles — caught the eye of Michela Millstein at an art exhibition in San Francisco. “I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings. You can tell that it’s trying to show cultural things and not just a picture,” Millstein says. Having studied Chinese for three years, Millstein, a high school student in the San Francisco Bay Area, says she loves Chinese culture. The exhibition, The Flying Colors, recently presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings by a local artist, Arthur Ku, at San Francisco City Hall. Arthur Ku is a well-known painter, calligrapher, and artist. “His endless devotion to the art community has undoubtedly contributed to the vitality (活力) of San Francisco,” the mayor said in the announcement. Ku was born in Guangdong Province in 1941 and settled in the United States in 1977. He has been exploring the “splash ink and color” style, which is a technique of working with splashy (泼墨), colorful washes to create an abstract, expressive style. Ku’s artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt to turn traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to the mayor’s statement. Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art and friendship. He has successfully held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China. “I think inclusiveness brings unity and diversity brings vitality. We are now living in the most challenging times. So, I think it’s important for us to embrace more inclusiveness and diversity, to have more cultural dialogue, so that we can communicate better and respect each other more.” said Arthur Ku. 24. What does Millstein mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A. The reason for holding exhibitions. B. The effect of culture on artistic styles. C. The features of Chinese ink paintings. D. The cultural significance of the works. 25. What does the mayor probably think of Ku’s painting? A. It is costly. B. It is traditional. C. It is innovative. D. It is understandable. 26. Why did Ku hold painting exhibitions in the US? A. To boost communication of culture and art. B. To found an international charity organization. C. To enhance the reputation of some Chinese artists. D. To introduce the history of Chinese traditional arts. 27. In which column of a newspaper will you read the passage? A. Fitness. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一场在旧金山市政厅举办的中国水墨画展览，以及艺术家Arthur Ku的背景和他对中西文化交流的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I think there are a lot of meanings behind the paintings. You can tell that it’s trying to show cultural things and not just a picture,” Millstein says. (“我认为这些画背后有很多含义。你可以看出，它试图展示的是文化内涵，而不仅仅是一幅画。”Millstein说。)”可知，这些作品具有文化意义，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ku’s artistic talent in traditional Chinese brush and ink painting inspired a unique style of down-to-earth and creative freedom, which created a critical attempt to turn traditional Chinese brush painting into modern and contemporary art, according to the mayor’s statement. (根据市长的陈述，Ku在中国传统水墨画上的艺术天赋激发了一种独特的脚踏实地和创作自由的风格，这创造了一种将中国传统水墨画转变为现代和当代艺术的批判性尝试。)”可推知，市长认为Arthur Ku的画很有创意。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ku is also keen to promote cultural and artistic exchanges between China and the US to improve art and friendship. He has successfully held several joint painting exhibitions in the US for artists from China. (他还热衷于促进中美之间的文化和艺术交流，以增进艺术和友谊。他成功地在美国为中国艺术家举办了几次联合画展。)”可知，Ku在美国举办绘画展览，是为了促进文化艺术交流。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“The exhibition, The Flying Colors, recently presented more than 60 pieces of Chinese ink paintings by a local artist, Arthur Ku, at San Francisco City Hall. Arthur Ku is a well-known painter, calligrapher, and artist. (最近，在旧金山市政厅举行的名为“飘扬的色彩”的展览中，当地艺术家Arthur Ku展出了60多幅中国水墨画。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了艺术家Arthur Ku和他的画展，以及他对中美文化交流的贡献，属于文化类报道，会在报纸的文化栏读到这篇文章。故选B。 C Layton Guenther recently took a break from work to talk about moving from a wealthy neighborhood near New York City to a farm on Long Island. “Farming — for where I grew up — was a very unusual career choice,” said the 32-year-old American. “But everybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of us should feel separated from it.” Guenther was raised in a wealthy town outside New York, where most people never think about working on a farm. Today, Guenther grows potatoes, pumpkins, wheat and other crops at Quail Hill, New York. She is one of a growing number of college-educated Americans in their 20s and 30s who are changing the face of organic farming. In the United States, organic farming is a growing, fifty billion dollars industry. Some of the best-known organic farms on Long Island are operated by women. Women make up a little more than 37 percent of all organic farmers nationwide. They represent 36 percent of all commercial farmers. Experts predict women’s share in farming is likely to continue to grow. One reason organic farms are more popular is that their smaller size means less money is needed to support them. The average organic farm is about 141 hectares, compared to 178 hectares for a commercial farm. These new young farmers chose organic farming because of their desire to have an impact on society. Guenther said that the farmers wanted to protect natural resources for future generations, to fight climate change, and to feed their community good and healthy food. Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers. “When I look now at the starting of the farm, it seems really audacious,” Guenther said. “But in that environment, in 2008, everybody had lost their jobs and there was no work. So, it didn't feel strange to start something new.” 28. Why does Guenther say farming was a very unusual career choice in her hometown? A. Farming is seen as the most tiring job there. B. Farm work is usually done by women there. C. People there have no need to farm for a living. D. People there undertake farming in their own way. 29. Which of the following makes organic farms more popular? A. Occupying less area. B. Having good harvests. C. Costing low labor. D. Employing modern technology. 30. Why did the young generation begin to take up organic farming? A. To prevent climate change. B. To make a difference to society. C. To experience a novel career. D. To produce more natural food. 31. What does the underlined word “audacious” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Profitable. B. Exciting. C. Promising. D. Daring. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻一代选择有机农业的原因及其挑战。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Guenther was raised in a wealthy town outside New York, where most people never think about working on a farm.(Guenther在纽约郊外的一个富裕小镇长大，那里的大多数人从未想过在农场工作)”可推知，Guenther所在的富裕小镇的人们不需要通过务农来谋生，因此在她的家乡，务农是一个非常不寻常的职业选择。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One reason organic farms are more popular is that their smaller size means less money is needed to support them. The average organic farm is about 141 hectares, compared to 178 hectares for a commercial farm.(有机农场更受欢迎的一个原因是，它们的规模较小，意味着需要更少的资金来支持它们。平均有机农场约为141公顷，而商业农场为178公顷)”可知，有机农场更受欢迎的原因之一是它们占地较小。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“These new young farmers chose organic farming because of their desire to have an impact on society. Guenther said that the farmers wanted to protect natural resources for future generations, to fight climate change, and to feed their community good and healthy food.(这些新的年轻农民选择有机农业是因为他们希望对社会产生影响。Guenther说，农民们希望为子孙后代保护自然资源，应对气候变化，并为社区提供良好健康的食物)”可知，年轻一代开始从事有机农业是因为他们希望对社会产生影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers.(尽管有机农业发展迅速，但与商业农业相比，它的劳动力成本很高，有时收成也较小。因此，对于新农民来说，这可能是一项艰巨的任务)”可知，有机农业虽然发展迅速，但伴随着高昂的劳动力成本和有时较小的收成。因此对于新农民来说，这可能是一项困难的业务。所以当Guenther回顾农场刚开始时，他觉得开农场的想法非常的大胆。划线单词意为“大胆的”。故选D。 D To promote employees’ creativity, managers should consider offering a set of rewards for them to choose from, according to a new study by management experts at Rice University. The study, co-authored by Jing Zhou, Mary Gibbs Jones Professor of Management and Psychology at Rice’ s Jones Graduate School of Business, is the first to systematically examine the effects of reward choices in a field experiment, which was conducted in the context of an organization-wide suggestion program. “Organizations spend a lot of resources and make a great deal of effort in designing incentive stimulation plans that reward employees who exhibit creativity at work,” Zhou said. “Our results showed that the effort may be a bit misplaced. Instead of discovering one reward type that is particularly effective at promoting creativity, what is more effective is to provide employees with the opportunity to choose from several reward types, if they submit one or more ideas that are among the top 20% most creative ones.” Workers in the study were given a range of options: a financial reward for the individual employee or their team, a self-decided reward such as getting priority to select days off, or a donation the company made to a charity selected by the employee. Those choices had positive, significant effects on the number of creative ideas employees thought up and the creativity level of those ideas. The studies also found that rewards aimed at helping others, such as making a donation to a charity, might be especially powerful. But for less-creative employees, alternative rewards that benefit those in need might actually lower creativity and should be avoided. The researchers also found that the choice of rewards developed creativity by raising the employees’ belief in their ability to be creative Alternative rewards also had a powerful impact on promoting the creativity of employees who earlier had scored high on an assessment of creative personality characteristics. 32. Why was the study conducted? A. To promote employees’ creativity. B. To discover and reward creative employees. C. To develop a system of selecting employees. D. To investigate the influence of different reward choices. 33. Which statement would Professor Zhou agree with? A. It’s necessary to confirm which reward is the most effective. B. It’s time-intensive to examine the effects of reward choice. C. It’s advisable to let employees choose their own favorite reward types. D. It’s inappropriate to choose from the top 20% most creative employees. 34. What reward would be least beneficial to less-creative employees? A. Financial reward. B. Charity donation. C. Occupation promotion. D. Assessment priority. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Choice of Rewards Promotes Creativity B. Financial Rewards Can Motivate Employees C. Organizations Should Focus on Employees’ Demands D. Good Management System Inspires Employees’ Potential 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奖励选择对员工创造力的影响及其有效性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, co-authored by Jing Zhou, Mary Gibbs Jones Professor of Management and Psychology at Rice’ s Jones Graduate School of Business, is the first to systematically examine the effects of reward choices in a field experiment, which was conducted in the context of an organization-wide suggestion program.(这项研究由Rice Jones商学院Mary Gibbs Jones管理与心理学教授Jing Zhou合著，是第一个系统地研究奖励选择在实地实验中的影响的研究，该实验是在全组织建议计划的背景下进行的)”可知，这项研究的主要目的是调查不同的奖励选择对员工创造力的影响。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Our results showed that the effort may be a bit misplaced. Instead of discovering one reward type that is particularly effective at promoting creativity, what is more effective is to provide employees with the opportunity to choose from several reward types, if they submit one or more ideas that are among the top 20% most creative ones.(我们的研究结果表明，这种努力可能有点错位。与其发现一种对促进创造力特别有效的奖励类型，更有效的方法是为员工提供从多种奖励类型中进行选择的机会，如果他们提交了一个或多个最具创造力的20%的想法)”可知，研究表明提供多种奖励类型供员工选择更为有效。由此可推知，周教授会建议让员工从多种选择中选择自己喜欢的奖励类型。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The studies also found that rewards aimed at helping others, such as making a donation to a charity, might be especially powerful. But for less-creative employees, alternative rewards that benefit those in need might actually lower creativity and should be avoided.(研究还发现，旨在帮助他人的奖励，如向慈善机构捐款，可能特别强大。但对于缺乏创造力的员工来说，让有需要的人受益的替代奖励实际上可能会降低他们的创造力，应该避免)”可知，慈善捐赠对缺乏创造力的员工可能降低创造力。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The study, co-authored by Jing Zhou, Mary Gibbs Jones Professor of Management and Psychology at Rice’ s Jones Graduate School of Business, is the first to systematically examine the effects of reward choices in a field experiment, which was conducted in the context of an organization-wide suggestion program.(这项研究由Rice Jones商学院Mary Gibbs Jones管理与心理学教授Jing Zhou合著，是第一个系统地研究奖励选择在实地实验中的影响的研究，该实验是在全组织建议计划的背景下进行的)”可知，文章的核心信息是关于通过给予员工奖励选择来提升他们的创造力。所以“奖励的选择促进创造力”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. You may be nervous about that because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ___36___ Choose the right study abroad program. ___37___ You’ll have to decide what program is best for you — not what program is best for your twenty closest friends in college. You can pick the program you want to do. You can also decide if you want to do a program directly through your school or through another college. Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world. ___38___ It might be challenging, but you should step out of comfort zone. Taking a language class, having a class about the culture and trying some cuisine from the culture are all great learning opportunities. Prepare for your destination city. Once you know where you’ll be living, read everything you can about the city. ___39___ This will give you a stronger appreciation of where you’re going, and of all the cool stuff you’ll have to do once you get there. ___40___ That’s right. It’s called “study abroad” for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you. A Take the opportunity to travel. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. This is the first and most important step. D. If you’d like to know how to do it the right way, follow these tips. E. Read blogs online, get travel books, and search for the history of the city. F. However, there will come a time when you are eager to introduce your own culture to others. G. Therefore, you should jump at every opportunity to deeply involve yourself in the new culture. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于留学的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. You may be nervous about that because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.(你对出国留学和体验一种新的文化感到无比兴奋。你可能会对此感到紧张，因为你知道你将走出自己的舒适区，但这是很正常的)”以及后文主要给出了一些留学的建议。可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文关于留学的建议，所以，D选项“如果你想知道如何正确地做这件事，遵循这些建议”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Choose the right study abroad program.(选择合适的留学项目)”可知，本句承接上文，说明第一点建议的重要性，所以，C选项“这是第一步，也是最重要的一步”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world.(让自己沉浸在当地文化中。你选择在国外学习，因为你对它的文化和习俗感到兴奋，因为你想开阔你对世界的视野)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出沉浸在当地文化中，G选项“Therefore, you should jump at every opportunity to deeply involve yourself in the new culture.(因此，你应该抓住每一个机会，让自己深深融入新文化。)”中的“deeply involve yourself in the new culture”对应上文中的“Immerse yourself in the local culture”，所以，G选项“因此，你应该抓住每一个机会，让自己深入融入新的文化”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Prepare for your destination city. Once you know where you’ll be living, read everything you can about the city.(为目的地城市做好准备。一旦你知道你将住在哪里，尽可能地阅读关于这个城市的一切)”可知，本句主要就阅读关于城市的一些进行举例说明，所以，E选项“在网上读博客，找旅游书籍，搜索这个城市的历史”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“That’s right. It’s called “study abroad” for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you.(没错。它被称为“出国留学”是有原因的，因为你将花一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其他历史遗迹来了解当地文化。不要让自己忘记，你可以获得一个让你着迷的文化的第一手知识，这是多么令人惊奇)”可知，本段主要说明了留学需要学习当地的文化知识，强调学习，所以，B选项“别忘了学点东西”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers from my homeland. This was ___41___ , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increasing my ___42___ , as I was cut off from social interactions. ___43___ , serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter changed everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___45___ in a corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly ___47___ Luna's trust and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___ . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___50___ required to look after her made this little creature ___51___ open her heart to me. Her acceptance ___52___ me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ___53___ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ___54___ the gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the ___55___ of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of belonging in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. tough D. thrilling 42. A. curiosity B. loneliness C. interest D. delight 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Likewise 44. A. driven B. compared C. devoted D. drawn 45. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. control B. cover C. mirror D. replace 47. A. gain B. realize C. distinguish D. find 48. A. get around B. hunt for C. escape from D. adapt to 49. A. plan B. habit C. bond D. skill 50. A. independence B. eagerness C. confidence D. patience 51. A. gradually B. eventually C. immediately D. abruptly 52. A. suffered B. encouraged C. ordered D. advised 53. A. investment B. innovation C. insight D. investigation 54. A. leaving B. widening C. creating D. bridging 55. A. attitude B. value C. potential D. consequence 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在刚搬到美国工作时，作者感到非常孤独，但是在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切，和小猫露娜的相处让作者走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员，找到了归属感。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding值得做的；C. tough艰难的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. curiosity好奇心；B. loneliness寂寞；C. interest兴趣；D. delight高兴。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了一切。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Likewise同样地。根据前文“Working from home increasing my loneliness”和后文的“a serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter changed everything”可知，前后两个句子存在转折关系。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. driven驾驶，驱使；B. compared比较；C. devoted献身，致力；D. drawn吸引。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. control控制；B. cover覆盖；C. mirror反映，映照；D. replace取代。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方所做的努力相似。A. gain获得；B. realize意识到；C. distinguish区分；D. find找到。根据空后的“Luna's trust”可知，作者的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方所做的努力相似。A. get around各处走动；B. hunt for寻找；C. escape from从……逃跑；D. adapt to适应。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. plan计划；B. habit习惯；C. bond联系，关系；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. independence独立；B. eagerness渴望；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. abruptly突然地。根据句意，Luna是在和我相处的过程中逐渐敞开心扉。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. suffered遭受；B. encouraged鼓励；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据前文“this little creature gradually open her heart to me”和本句句意可知，猫和作者是互相影响的，猫的接受鼓励了作者。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. investment投资；B. innovation创新；C. insight洞察力，了解；D. investigation调查。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of ___13___gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ___14___heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. creating创造；D. bridging在……上架桥。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. attitude态度；B. value价值；C. potential潜力；D. consequence结果。根据上文中的“This was ___1___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, ___56___ (local) go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is both a daily habit and ___57___ important way of social communication. ___58___ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong morning tea has a long history. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, ___59___ served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese people ___60___ (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together ___61___ morning tea. It is considered an enjoyable way ___62___ (pass) time and relax completely. In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion. Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it pairs ___63___ (perfect) with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices. The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, ___64___ has become a global trend, thanks to the increasing number of oversea Chinese. Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now ____65____ (find) easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. 【答案】56. locals 57. an 58. Dating 59. which 60. have developed 61. for 62. to pass 63. perfectly 64. but 65. be found 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东早茶的历史、习惯、茶的种类及其全球影响。 【56题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：无论是富人还是穷人，无论是年轻人还是老人，当地人都会去早茶馆喝茶或享用点心作为早餐。local为可数名词“当地人”，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词go可知，该名词需要复数形式。故填locals。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于广东人来说，吃早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。此处泛指“一种重要的社交方式”，且空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到清朝，广东早茶有着悠久的历史。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Guangdong morning tea之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它始于广州的一家名为“一厘馆”的小餐馆，这家餐馆提供茶和点心。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a small restaurant。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多类似的茶馆出现，从那时起，广东人养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语since then可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have developed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：吃早茶被认为是一种愉快的方式，可以消磨时间并完全放松。get together for意为“为了……而聚在一起”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管红茶有点苦且不如绿茶清澈，但它与早茶时的点心搭配得非常好。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词way。a way to do sth.“一种做事的方式”。故填to pass。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：早茶文化不仅在广东流行，而且由于海外华人的增多，已经成为全球趋势。空处需要副词修饰动词paris，在句中作状语。故填perfectly。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：早茶文化不仅在广东流行，而且由于海外华人的增多，已经成为全球趋势。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：如今，广东早茶餐厅在像纽约这样的大城市甚至南太平洋的一些小岛上都能轻易找到。空处为句子的谓语动词。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。根据空前的can可知，空处需要填入be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在新中国成立75周年之际，你校正在向全校学生征集以描述新时代中国人民生活变化为主题的英语稿件。假设你是李华，请你以“Changes around me”为题写一篇短文向学校投稿。 内容包括： （1） 生活中的变化； （2） 你的感想。 注意： （1） 写作词数应为80左右； （2） 题目已给出。 Changes around me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Changes around me As our country celebrates its 75th anniversary, I’ve noticed remarkable changes around me in recent years. High-speed trains have made travel more convenient than ever before, and we can now reach faraway places in just a few hours. Additionally, the widespread use of mobile payment has revolutionized the way we shop and pay for services. Environmental awareness has also grown, with more people opting for eco-friendly lifestyles to protect our planet. These changes have not only made our lives more comfortable and efficient but have also made me proud of our nation’s progress. I believe that as long as we continue to innovate and improve, our future will be even brighter. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在向全校学生征集以描述新时代中国人民生活变化为主题的英语稿件。要求考生以“Changes around me”为题，写一篇短文向学校投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 除此之外：additionally→in addition 显著的：remarkable→significant 保护：protect→conserve 进步：progress→advancement 2.句式拓展 原句：Environmental awareness has also grown, with more people opting for eco-friendly lifestyles to protect our planet. 拓展句：Environmental awareness has also grown, as more people are opting for eco-friendly lifestyles to protect our planet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As our country celebrates its 75th anniversary, I’ve noticed remarkable changes around me in recent years.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that as long as we continue to innovate and improve, our future will be even brighter.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Are you ready, Rosa?” asked Dad. “Of course. Let’s go!” Actually, I was ready before they even woke up this morning. I couldn’t wait. We all piled in the car and headed for the beach. I carried the cake. Woofie wagged his tail and stuck his head out of the window. The sun was shining and the sky was blue. What a lovely day! A perfect start for my perfect birthday. Arriving at the beach, Dad found a nice place to spread out the beach blanket. I went exploring and found interesting ants. Upon seeing what I was doing, Mom screamed out, “Red ants!” It was at the moment that I discovered they stung. I was stung by the awful ants! She rushed me down to the water at once. To her relief, I was OK. When we were back, Woofie was staying near our blanket, looking very happy. I could easily spot vanilla cream dripping down his nose. “He knocked the cover off the cake!” I shouted. In fact he only licked a little bit. “We can’t eat it now,” Dad sighed. Then, he went to fetch the rest of the food. Mom thought Dad had put it in the car. Dad thought Mom had put it in the car. They were both sure. But we couldn’t find the food basket anywhere. “Do you still remember this is my birthday?” I murmured. I felt a little disappointed. “I am so sorry, Rosa. We may forget to take it!” Mom apologized. Anyhow we ate some cake after Dad cut off one fourth, more than where Woofie licked. I had nothing to do but clean Woofie with my coat. Bad things happened again. Now it was windy and sand blew everywhere, which was like a desert. To make myself cheer up, I played a game with Woofie. He was my camel and I was an explorer, but he wouldn’t let me ride on him. We didn’t finish the game because Dad said to everybody to get in the car, so sand wouldn’t blow in our eyes. Woofie jumped around me in circles catching beach flies. What a dog! He always knows how to get fun. Rain came with a little thunder. Most people left. “It won’t last long.” I said, “We can sing songs here while we are waiting.” I like singing. Woofie tried to sing, too. But I don’t think that was singing. After a while, we decided to go home. “We’ll stop for takeout somewhere,” Dad promised. “Triple Z Party Burgers?” I begged. “Sounds good.” Mom said. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Dad tried to start the car, but nothing happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, we arrived home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dad tried to start the car, but nothing happened. Seeing the disappointment on our faces, the children decided to do something to make a difference. While Dad checked the battery, which he suspected might be the culprit, I helped Mom gather branches and leaves to create a shelter from the rain. Meanwhile, Woofie who was always full of energy, found a way to entertain himself by chasing the waves that crashed onto the shore. Despite the situation, we managed to keep our spirits high, knowing that we were all in this together. Finally, we arrived home. Over time, their efforts, especially what they did through the apps, took effect. Using a roadside assistance app, Mom was able to contact a mechanic who guided Dad through some trouble shooting steps over the phone. Once the car started, we felt a wave of relief wash over us. Although the day hadn’t gone as planned, we shared stories and laughter about the adventure, feeling closer as a family. It turned out that the unexpected challenges made the day even more memorable, teaching us that sometimes, the best memories come from the most unpredictable moments. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Rosa的家庭海滩之旅为线索展开，主要讲述了他们在旅途中遇到的各种小插曲，以及如何通过乐观的态度来应对困难的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸试着发动汽车，但车子没有任何反应。”可知，第一段可以描写Rosa一家面对汽车无法启动的情况，孩子们决定采取行动来解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，我们到家了。”可知，第二段可以描述一家人克服了旅途中的种种挑战后终于回到家，并且回顾这一天的经历，感到尽管有不如意的地方，但仍然是一次难忘的家庭时光。 2.续写线索：汽车无法启动——父亲检查电池——联系机械师——汽车最终启动——回顾一天的经历 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①怀疑：suspect/doubt ②决定：decide/determine ③检查：check/examine 情绪类 ①难忘的：memorable/unforgettable ②失望：disappointment/letdown 【点睛】【高分句型1】While Dad checked the battery, which he suspected might be the culprit, I helped Mom gather branches and leaves to create a shelter from the rain, just in case. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although the day hadn’t gone as planned, we shared stories and laughter about the adventure, feeling closer as a family. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句以及现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$