精品解析：福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

龙岩市一级校联盟2024—2025学年第一学期半期考联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A waiter. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a classroom. 4. What does the woman have trouble in? A. Painting the house herself. B. Finding an excellent painter. C. Deciding a suitable painter. 5. Why is Glen’s mom angry with him? A. He lost the old pictures. B. He spent a lot of money. C. He sent e-mail wedding invitations. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Reading books. B. Buying a parrot. C. Taking a walk. 7 What is the man’s parrot’s name? A. May. B. Lulu. C. Polly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the woman live in the man’s house? A. About a month. B. About two weeks. C. About a week. 9. Where will the woman park her car? A. In her workplace. B. In a cheap parking lot. C. In front of the man’s house. 10. How will the man deal with the key? A. Post it to the woman. B. Leave it with his neighbor. C. Bring it to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Visit a childcare center. B. Send her kid to school. C. Test a new system. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s questions? A. Surprising. B. Good. C. Useless. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman feel when she gets up in the morning? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Hungry. 15. What is the woman worried about recently? A. Her study. B. Her graduation. C. Her job. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is physically ill. B. She is totally healthy. C. She is worried and stressed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The leading festival city. B. The festivals in August. C. The largest performing arts festival. 18. What happened to the eight theater groups at the first EIF? A. They all got invitations. B. They had to find places to perform. C. They failed in their performance. 19. When was the Festival Fringe Society created? A. In 1947. B. In 1948. C. In 1958. 20. What do we know about today’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Anyone with a story to tell can join. B All the shows are free to the public. C. It has no special events for children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study Abroad Programs in New Zealand New Zealand is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, friendly locals, and a unique cultural heritage. Here are some study abroad programs for high school students. Homestay Exchange Students who come to New Zealand for a semester or a whole year usually stay with local host families. This provides a great chance for them to experience the typical daily life in New Zealand. Students learning the language can improve their language abilities by communicating with their host families. And for those who are already good at the language. they can gain a deeper understanding of the local lifestyle. Adventure Study Tours These tours are an excellent choice for high school students who want to have a short but meaningful study experience abroad. The tours are often based on different themes such as art exploration, outdoor exploration, or community service. Students will have a special and enjoyable time while combining educational elements such as history or nature studies — without leaving their regular schoolwork behind. Winter Study Program For students who only have their winter break available, a specialized winter program is ideal. Remember, the winter in the northern hemisphere (半球) is the summer in New Zealand. Frequently, these winter programs are connected with colleges, enabling students to get university credits. 1. What can Homestay Exchange offer? A. A complete knowledge of our textbooks. B. A better chance to understand New Zealand’s culture. C. A great method to communicate with expert educators. D. A valuable opportunity to make friends from all over the world. 2. Who might be interested in Adventure Study Tours? A. Those who are interested in music. B. Those who are fond of art exploration. C. Those who like indoor activities. D. Those who wish to do part-time job. 3. What do these three programs in New Zealand have in common? A. They all give university credits to students. B. They all only focus on language learning. C. They all offer educational activities to foreign students. D. They all provide an opportunity to explore different themes. B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family get-together for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母表) game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until N umber 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (狂欢节).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q. 4. Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game? A. To enjoy the family get-together. B. To share moving stories with family. C. To act as the hostess of the New Year party. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 5. Based on the game rule, which word will you give if you get number 23? A. Teddy Bear. B. Yogurt. C. Watermelon. D. Steak. 6. Why did Ryan’s story make the family members laugh? A. It was connected with their family roots. B. They understood the meaning of love. C. They knew their grandparents better. D. It brought a tradition back to them. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Traditional New Year Game C. A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival C Are you looking for some excitement in your life? How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing? You might enjoy running, right? Well, then you’ re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner（越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement（人行道）and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has gained popularity in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting a challenging workout. Not adventurous enough for you? How about trying rock climbing? Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says. “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.” Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants（参与者）wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who show interest in it, there is no feeling like flying freely. It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone. 8. What can we learn from the passage about trail running? A. It’s too annoying. B. It’s not that difficult. C. It’s very challenging. D. It’s rather boring. 9. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3? A. To prevent readers from trying rock climbing. B. To stress the physical condition required for rock climbing. C. To explain that only young girls can succeed in rock climbing. D. To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Trail running. B. Wingsuit flying. C. Rock climbing. D. Flying following birds. 11. Why do people try these extreme sports? A. To show off their skills and abilities. B. To increase their size of social circle. C. To seek for joy and challenge themselves. D. To become well-known and gain popularity. D In the present digital age, we are constantly surrounded by technology. But have you noticed how our usage of certain devices（设备）has changed over time? Let’s take smartphones as an example. How often do we really use them for their original intended purpose: making calls? It seems that the culture of using phones for calling is gradually disappearing. What has caused this change, and what are the results? “People are using their phones for everything except making calls, ” said Jane Smith, a professor from America. “The once common act of picking up the phone to have a conversation is becoming less and less frequent.” There are several reasons for this change. One major factor is the use of alternative（可替代的）communication. Messaging apps, which can send texts, images, videos, and even voice messages, offer a more convenient and flexible way to communicate. In addition, social media platforms and video conferencing tools have made it easier to stay connected with people in different ways. Another reason is the increase in unwanted calls. Many people are tired of receiving calls from telemarketers or automated systems that they don’t want, These spam calls have made people less likely to answer their phones, even when it’s a normal call. As the phone call culture fades away, it raises questions about its influence on our social interactions. In the past, a shared home phone was a central point for family communication. It brought family members together and provided a sense of connection. However, with the rise of individual smartphones, people are more isolated and less likely to have face-to-face conversations. Professor John Doe, an expert in communication studies, said, “The reduction of phone calls means we are losing a form of communication that was once very important for building relationships and keeping social connections. We need to find new ways to reconnect and communicate in a meaningful way.” Of course, technology is always changing, and we must get used to these changes. While the disappearance of phone call culture may have its disadvantages, it also creates opportunities for new forms of communication and connection. 12. Why do people use phones less for calling? A. Because making calls is now very expensive. B. Because it’s not convenient to carry phones around. C. Because there are now lots of other ways to communicate. D. Because the signals on phones are not very good. 13. What can we learn from Professor John Doe’s words? A. We are using smartphones instead of traditional home phones. B. We should try to spread the culture of phone conversations. C. Modern forms of communication are not so important. D. Fewer phone calls have a bad influence on our social connections. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the changing phone culture? A. Objective. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 15 What is the text mainly about? A. The big changes in communication methods. B. The bad effects of smartphones on our lives. C. The gradual disappearance of the phone call culture. D. The rapid development of technology and its effects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals. ____16____ One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. ____17____ I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. ____18____ Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand has great numbers of tourists visiting the campus, taking pictures of students, and disturbing (打扰) their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing. China. ____19____ I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____20____ Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. A. But it may also bring some problems. B. However, we can help deal with some problems. C. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. D. Tourism has brought about fewer problems to the people there. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. G. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION If you’re reading this, you were probably the oh-ohs (00后) born in the 2000s. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good- looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults ____21____ that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They ____22____ you as the “face-down generation” because you use your____23____ so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy ____24____ and taking photos to become successful in real life— or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to ____25____ the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were ____26____ by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a（n）____27____ schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular ____28____ such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents to do everything for them, today’s youth seem to ____29____ to live like teenagers even when they are in their 30s. Does the “face down generation”_____30_____ need a heads-up? Well, probably no. The ____31____ is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and _____32_____ to become leaders. More young people than ever _____33_____ to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to receive _____34_____. She believed that having the opportunity to learn could help girls make their own choices. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be _____35_____ about the future. Things are looking up for the “face-down generation”. Chances are that you will do great. 21. A. doubt B. worry C. hope D. debate 22. A. look for B. look after C. think about D. think of 23. A. phone B. hand C. mouth D. head 24. A. studying B. texting C. running D. reading 25. A. hold B. get C. face D. recognize 26. A. helped B. taken C. raised D. impressed 27 A. advanced B. unique C. free D. busy 28. A. chances B. activities C. exercises D. sources 29. A. prefer B. improve C. graduate D. advance 30. A. recently B. shortly C. hardly D. really 31. A. comment B. view C. fact D. news 32. A. willing B. frightened C. amazed D. anxious 33. A. refuse B. volunteer C. travel D. register 34. A. education B. attention C. honor D. support 35. A. confused B. concerned C. careful D. hopeful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____36____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ____37____ (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main ____38____ (office) language of Peru. A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, an extremely famous ____39____ (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day ____40____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with ____41____ local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ___42___ the rainforest. After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like ____43____ (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food ____44____ is excellent. For more brochure about other package ______45______ (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org. 第三节 选词填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 从方框中选择正确的词或词组（3个多余），用其正确的形式完成句子。 concentrate on revise believable challenge improve what if keep up with amazing fluent be attracted to obvious sign up for make an impression outgoing sight unearth hand out awkward 46. Will I make any friends? ________ no one talks to me? 47 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. 48. Especially ________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 49. The guy next to me always talked to me. I couldn’t ________ the experiment. 50. ________, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 51. My adviser recommended that I ________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 52. I didn’t feel ________ or frightened at all. 53. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ________ when I graduate. 54. I’m not ________ so I’m a little anxious right now. 55. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ________ food to homeless people in the community. 56. I’m a bit worried about ________ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 57. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world. 58. I’ll find a way to ________ on my own so that I can make the team next year. 59. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing ________, and I can’t wait to go. 60. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ________. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩市一级校联盟2024—2025学年第一学期半期考联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A waiter. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a classroom. 4. What does the woman have trouble in? A. Painting the house herself. B. Finding an excellent painter. C. Deciding a suitable painter. 5. Why is Glen’s mom angry with him? A. He lost the old pictures. B. He spent a lot of money. C. He sent e-mail wedding invitations. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Reading books. B. Buying a parrot. C. Taking a walk. 7. What is the man’s parrot’s name? A. May. B. Lulu. C. Polly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the woman live in the man’s house? A. About a month. B. About two weeks. C. About a week. 9. Where will the woman park her car? A. In her workplace. B. In a cheap parking lot. C. In front of the man’s house. 10. How will the man deal with the key? A. Post it to the woman. B. Leave it with his neighbor. C. Bring it to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Visit a childcare center. B. Send her kid to school. C. Test a new system. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s questions? A. Surprising. B. Good. C. Useless. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman feel when she gets up in the morning? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Hungry. 15. What is the woman worried about recently? A. Her study. B. Her graduation. C. Her job. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is physically ill. B. She is totally healthy. C. She is worried and stressed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The leading festival city. B. The festivals in August. C. The largest performing arts festival. 18. What happened to the eight theater groups at the first EIF? A. They all got invitations. B. They had to find places to perform. C. They failed in their performance. 19. When was the Festival Fringe Society created? A. In 1947. B. In 1948. C. In 1958. 20. What do we know about today’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Anyone with a story to tell can join. B. All the shows are free to the public. C. It has no special events for children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study Abroad Programs in New Zealand New Zealand is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, friendly locals, and a unique cultural heritage. Here are some study abroad programs for high school students. Homestay Exchange Students who come to New Zealand for a semester or a whole year usually stay with local host families. This provides a great chance for them to experience the typical daily life in New Zealand. Students learning the language can improve their language abilities by communicating with their host families. And for those who are already good at the language. they can gain a deeper understanding of the local lifestyle. Adventure Study Tours These tours are an excellent choice for high school students who want to have a short but meaningful study experience abroad. The tours are often based on different themes such as art exploration, outdoor exploration, or community service. Students will have a special and enjoyable time while combining educational elements such as history or nature studies — without leaving their regular schoolwork behind. Winter Study Program For students who only have their winter break available, a specialized winter program is ideal. Remember, the winter in the northern hemisphere (半球) is the summer in New Zealand. Frequently, these winter programs are connected with colleges, enabling students to get university credits. 1. What can Homestay Exchange offer? A. A complete knowledge of our textbooks. B. A better chance to understand New Zealand’s culture. C. A great method to communicate with expert educators. D. A valuable opportunity to make friends from all over the world. 2. Who might be interested in Adventure Study Tours? A. Those who are interested in music. B. Those who are fond of art exploration. C. Those who like indoor activities. D. Those who wish to do part-time job. 3. What do these three programs in New Zealand have in common? A. They all give university credits to students. B. They all only focus on language learning. C. They all offer educational activities to foreign students. D. They all provide an opportunity to explore different themes. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰为高中生提供的几个海外留学项目，包括寄宿家庭交流、探险学习之旅和冬季学习项目，并对每个项目进行了简要的描述和说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Homestay Exchange”部分中的“Students who come to New Zealand for a semester or a whole year usually stay with local host families. This provides a great chance for them to experience the typical daily life in New Zealand.(来到新西兰学习一个学期或一整年的学生通常会与当地寄宿家庭一起生活。这为他们提供了一个绝佳的机会，来体验新西兰典型的日常生活。)”以及“And for those who are already good at the language. they can gain a deeper understanding of the local lifestyle.(而对于那些已经擅长这门语言的学生来说，他们可以更深入地了解当地的生活方式。)”可知，寄宿家庭交流能提供一个更好地了解新西兰文化和生活方式的机会。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Adventure Study Tours”部分中的“These tours are an excellent choice for high school students who want to have a short but meaningful study experience abroad. The tours are often based on different themes such as art exploration, outdoor exploration, or community service.(这些旅行对于想要拥有短暂但有意义的海外学习经历的高中生来说是一个绝佳的选择。这些旅行通常以不同的主题为基础，如艺术探索、户外探险或社区服务。)”可知，那些喜欢艺术探索的人可能会对探险学习之旅感兴趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Homestay Exchange”部分中的“Students who come to New Zealand for a semester or a whole year usually stay with local host families.(来到新西兰学习一个学期或一整年的学生通常会与当地寄宿家庭一起生活。)”、“Adventure Study Tours”部分中的“These tours are an excellent choice for high school students who want to have a short but meaningful study experience abroad. (这些旅行对于想要拥有短暂但有意义的海外学习经历的高中生来说是一个绝佳的选择。)”以及“Winter Study Program”部分中的“For students who only have their winter break available, a specialized winter program is ideal.(对于那些只有寒假可用的学生来说，一个专门的冬季项目是非常理想的。)”可知，这三个项目都向外国学生提供了教育活动。故选C。 B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family get-together for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母表) game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until N umber 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (狂欢节).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q. 4. Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game? A. To enjoy the family get-together. B. To share moving stories with family. C. To act as the hostess of the New Year party. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 5. Based on the game rule, which word will you give if you get number 23? A. Teddy Bear. B. Yogurt. C. Watermelon. D. Steak. 6. Why did Ryan’s story make the family members laugh? A. It was connected with their family roots. B. They understood the meaning of love. C. They knew their grandparents better. D. It brought a tradition back to them. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Traditional New Year Game C A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家庭聚会中设立字母表游戏，让家人分享回忆和故事，其中儿子Ryan讲述了家族根源与狂欢节的联系，引起了家人们的欢笑和回忆，让这个新年聚会变得难忘。文章强调了家族的重要性和传统文化的延续。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.(我坚持扮演女主人的角色，想带回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。)”以及第二段中“As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母表) game.”(当家人到达大厅时，我递给他们每人一张编号的卡片，并说：“字母表游戏时间到了。”)”可推知，作者组织这个字母游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!”  (“以字母A开头的东西。”我表姐笑了。“苹果派！她说。下一个是曾孙女明迪。“B，”她说。“我对七叶树之乡印象深刻。”“饼干！”)”可知，这个游戏是以字母顺序的首字母为单词展开的，由此可知，如果你得到第23个单词，应该说以W字母开头的单词，所以Watermelon符合游戏规则。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.”(“这是俄亥俄州最古老传统之一，”瑞安说。奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这整个家庭。”)”可知，瑞安的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家族渊源有关。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q.(房间里爆发出笑声，充满了爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子，他们都会记住这个。对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的记忆。)”可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故A选项“A Letter Full of Love(一个充满爱的字母)”概括文章大意。故选A。 C Are you looking for some excitement in your life? How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing? You might enjoy running, right? Well, then you’ re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner（越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement（人行道）and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has gained popularity in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting a challenging workout. Not adventurous enough for you? How about trying rock climbing? Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says. “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.” Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants（参与者）wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who show interest in it, there is no feeling like flying freely. It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone. 8. What can we learn from the passage about trail running? A. It’s too annoying. B. It’s not that difficult. C. It’s very challenging. D. It’s rather boring. 9. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3? A. To prevent readers from trying rock climbing. B. To stress the physical condition required for rock climbing. C. To explain that only young girls can succeed in rock climbing. D. To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Trail running. B. Wingsuit flying. C. Rock climbing. D. Flying following birds. 11. Why do people try these extreme sports? A. To show off their skills and abilities. B. To increase their size of social circle. C. To seek for joy and challenge themselves. D. To become well-known and gain popularity. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有越野跑步、攀岩和翼装飞行。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You might enjoy running, right? Well, then you’ re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner（越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement（人行道）and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has gained popularity in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting a challenging workout.（你可能喜欢跑步，对吧？那么，你已经走上了成为一名越野跑运动员的正确道路。它不像你想的那么难。你所需要做的就是把你的跑步从人行道上挪开，探索一些丘陵或山区的小径。近年来，越野跑越来越受欢迎，它提供了一种与自然联系的好方法，同时也获得了具有挑战性的锻炼。）”可知，越野跑不是那么难。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Not adventurous enough for you? How about trying rock climbing? Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says. ‘Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.’（对你来说不够冒险？试试攀岩怎么样？登山者利用他们的力量和解决问题的能力攀爬墙壁或天然岩层。这项运动没有年龄限制，它是建立信心和克服恐惧的好方法。例如，Sarah，一个来自小镇的小女孩，从12岁开始攀岩，并从此爱上了这项运动。她说。‘每次爬到山顶，我都有一种难以形容的成功感。’）”可知，第三段举例来自小镇的小女孩Sarah，从12岁开始攀岩以及她的描述可知，为了表明攀岩可以使人自信和勇敢。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants（参与者）wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. （有些人尝试翼装飞行，将他们的冒险带到更高的高度。在这项极限运动中，参与者穿着一件特殊的衣服，可以像鸟一样在空中飞行。这需要大量的训练和勇气，因为有很大的风险。）”可知，本段描述翼装飞行需要训练和勇气。it指代wingsuit flying翼装飞行。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone.（似乎人们总是想出新的和令人兴奋的方式来挑战自己，体验冒险的兴奋。无论是滑翔伞、激流漂流，甚至是城市探险，都有适合每个人的东西。）”可知，人们尝试这些极限运动为了寻找快乐和挑战自己。故选C。 D In the present digital age, we are constantly surrounded by technology. But have you noticed how our usage of certain devices（设备）has changed over time? Let’s take smartphones as an example. How often do we really use them for their original intended purpose: making calls? It seems that the culture of using phones for calling is gradually disappearing. What has caused this change, and what are the results? “People are using their phones for everything except making calls, ” said Jane Smith, a professor from America. “The once common act of picking up the phone to have a conversation is becoming less and less frequent.” There are several reasons for this change. One major factor is the use of alternative（可替代的）communication. Messaging apps, which can send texts, images, videos, and even voice messages, offer a more convenient and flexible way to communicate. In addition, social media platforms and video conferencing tools have made it easier to stay connected with people in different ways. Another reason is the increase in unwanted calls. Many people are tired of receiving calls from telemarketers or automated systems that they don’t want, These spam calls have made people less likely to answer their phones, even when it’s a normal call. As the phone call culture fades away, it raises questions about its influence on our social interactions. In the past, a shared home phone was a central point for family communication. It brought family members together and provided a sense of connection. However, with the rise of individual smartphones, people are more isolated and less likely to have face-to-face conversations. Professor John Doe, an expert in communication studies, said, “The reduction of phone calls means we are losing a form of communication that was once very important for building relationships and keeping social connections. We need to find new ways to reconnect and communicate in a meaningful way.” Of course, technology is always changing, and we must get used to these changes. While the disappearance of phone call culture may have its disadvantages, it also creates opportunities for new forms of communication and connection. 12. Why do people use phones less for calling? A. Because making calls is now very expensive. B. Because it’s not convenient to carry phones around. C. Because there are now lots of other ways to communicate. D. Because the signals on phones are not very good. 13. What can we learn from Professor John Doe’s words? A. We are using smartphones instead of traditional home phones. B. We should try to spread the culture of phone conversations. C. Modern forms of communication are not so important. D. Fewer phone calls have a bad influence on our social connections. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the changing phone culture? A. Objective. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The big changes in communication methods. B. The bad effects of smartphones on our lives. C. The gradual disappearance of the phone call culture. D. The rapid development of technology and its effects. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are several reasons for this change. One major factor is the use of alternative（可替代的）communication. Messaging apps, which can send texts, images, videos, and even voice messages, offer a more convenient and flexible way to communicate. In addition, social media platforms and video conferencing tools have made it easier to stay connected with people in different ways.（这种变化有几个原因。一个主要因素是使用替代通信。即时通讯应用程序可以发送文本、图像、视频，甚至语音信息，提供了一种更方便、更灵活的沟通方式。此外，社交媒体平台和视频会议工具使人们更容易以不同的方式与人保持联系。）”可知，人们打电话的次数减少了是因为现在有很多其他的交流方式。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Professor John Doe, an expert in communication studies, said, ‘The reduction of phone calls means we are losing a form of communication that was once very important for building relationships and keeping social connections. We need to find new ways to reconnect and communicate in a meaningful way.’（传播学专家约翰·多伊教授说：‘电话的减少意味着我们正在失去一种曾经对建立人际关系和保持社会联系非常重要的沟通方式。我们需要找到新的方式，以一种有意义的方式重新联系和沟通。’）”可知，更少的电话通话会对我们的社会联系有坏的影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, technology is always changing, and we must get used to these changes. While the disappearance of phone call culture may have its disadvantages, it also creates opportunities for new forms of communication and connection.（当然，技术总是在变化，我们必须适应这些变化。虽然电话文化的消失可能有其不利之处，但它也为新的交流和联系形式创造了机会。）”可知，作者对电话文化的变化持有客观的态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But have you noticed how our usage of certain devices（设备）has changed over time? Let’s take smartphones as an example. How often do we really use them for their original intended purpose: making calls? It seems that the culture of using phones for calling is gradually disappearing. What has caused this change, and what are the results?（但是你有没有注意到我们对某些设备的使用是如何随着时间的推移而变化的？让我们以智能手机为例。我们有多少次真正使用它们来实现它们最初的目的：打电话？似乎用手机打电话的文化正在逐渐消失。是什么导致了这种变化，结果是什么？）”可知，本文介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals. ____16____ One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. ____17____ I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. ____18____ Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand has great numbers of tourists visiting the campus, taking pictures of students, and disturbing (打扰) their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing. China. ____19____ I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____20____ Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. A. But it may also bring some problems. B. However, we can help deal with some problems. C. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. D. Tourism has brought about fewer problems to the people there. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. G. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了旅游带来的一些问题，并建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.(旅游可以是好的，也可以是坏的。 是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，并为当地人创造了很多就业机会。)”可知，空格处应该接着说旅游可能带来的坏处，所以A项“But it may also bring some problems.(但它也可能带来一些问题。)”填入空格处，符合语境，同时A项有承上启下的作用，与上文是转折关系，引出下文旅游带来的问题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石以及许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。)”可知，空格处应该提到游客的行为对景点造成的破坏。所以E项“Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”(成千上万的旅游景点正在被“爱得要死”的游客破坏。)”符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand has great numbers of tourists visiting the campus, taking pictures of students, and disturbing (打扰) their studies (一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。例如，泰国清迈大学有大量游客参观校园，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说游客对当地人的干扰。所以，G项“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.(一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人民和生活。)”符合本段主旨，起到引领下文的作用，适合作为主题句；选项中“Another big problem”与第二段第一句中的“One growing problem”相对应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据空格前句子“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand has great numbers of tourists visiting the campus, taking pictures of students, and disturbing (打扰) their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing. China.(一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。例如，泰国清迈大学有大量游客参观校园，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习。另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着提到游客对北京三里屯居民的干扰。所以，F项“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡。)”符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空格前句子“The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws. and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(游客带来的问题数不胜数；一大群人一起走而不考虑其他人的需要，过马路而不考虑当地的交通法规。还有更多。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客！)”可知，空格处的句子应该是建议游客怎样做。所以，C项“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION If you’re reading this, you were probably the oh-ohs (00后) born in the 2000s. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good- looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults ____21____ that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They ____22____ you as the “face-down generation” because you use your____23____ so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy ____24____ and taking photos to become successful in real life— or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to ____25____ the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were ____26____ by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a（n）____27____ schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular ____28____ such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents to do everything for them, today’s youth seem to ____29____ to live like teenagers even when they are in their 30s. Does the “face down generation”_____30_____ need a heads-up? Well, probably no. The ____31____ is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and _____32_____ to become leaders. More young people than ever _____33_____ to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to receive _____34_____. She believed that having the opportunity to learn could help girls make their own choices. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be _____35_____ about the future. Things are looking up for the “face-down generation”. Chances are that you will do great. 21. A. doubt B. worry C. hope D. debate 22. A. look for B. look after C. think about D. think of 23. A. phone B. hand C. mouth D. head 24. A. studying B. texting C. running D. reading 25. A. hold B. get C. face D. recognize 26. A. helped B. taken C. raised D. impressed 27. A. advanced B. unique C. free D. busy 28. A. chances B. activities C. exercises D. sources 29. A. prefer B. improve C. graduate D. advance 30. A. recently B. shortly C. hardly D. really 31. A. comment B. view C. fact D. news 32. A. willing B. frightened C. amazed D. anxious 33. A. refuse B. volunteer C. travel D. register 34. A. education B. attention C. honor D. support 35. A. confused B. concerned C. careful D. hopeful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提出关于00后一代人的不同观点，作者既提到了对00后一代的担忧，也提出了对他们的积极评价，并鼓励00后对未来充满希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些成年人担心，你们对眼前屏幕的关注超过了周围的世界。A. doubt怀疑；B. worry担心；C. hope希望；D. debate辩论。根据下文“you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.”可知，这是成年人担心的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们称你们为“低头族”，因为你们使用手机过于频繁，他们好奇你们将如何处理学业、友情和家庭关系。A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. think about考虑；D. think of想到、认为。根据空后“as the “face-down generation””可推测，空处考查短语：think of…as…，意为“认为……是……”，符合句意。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们称你们为“低头族”，因为你们使用手机过于频繁，他们好奇你们将如何处理学业、友情和家庭关系。A. phone电话；B. hand手；C. mouth嘴；D. head头。根据上文“Some adults ____1____ that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.”可推测，成年人称青少年为“低头族”是因为青少年使用手机过于频繁。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的青少年是不是因为忙着发短信和拍照，而无法在现实生活中——或者按你们的说法，在“真实生活中”（IRL）——取得成功呢？A. studying学习；B. texting发短信；C. running跑步；D. reading阅读。根据上文“They ____2____ you as the “face-down generation” because you use your ____3____ so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.”可知，现在的青少年使用手机过于频繁。由此可知，空处指的应该是青少年用手机所做的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些成年人则担心如今的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成人生活的挑战。A. hold握住；B. get得到；C. face面对；D. recognize认出。根据空后“the challenges of adult life.”以及下文所说的现在的年轻人是在父母的庇护下长大的，由此可知，这些成年人担心如今的年轻人不想面对成人生活中的挑战。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子在“直升机式父母”的抚养下长大，这些父母总是时刻准备着指导和帮助他们，日程安排得满满当当，既有作业，又有舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。A. helped帮助；B. taken带走；C. raised举起、抚养；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据空前“Many children”以及空后“by “helicopter parents””可知，空处指的是这些孩子由“直升机式父母”抚养长大。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子在“直升机式父母”的抚养下长大，这些父母总是时刻准备着指导和帮助他们，日程安排得满满当当，既有作业，又有舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。A. advanced高级的；B. unique独特的；C. free自由的；D. busy忙碌的。根据空后“filled with homework and extra-curricular ____8____ such as dancing, drawing, or sports”可知，孩子们的日程安排得满满当当的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子在“直升机式父母”的抚养下长大，这些父母总是时刻准备着指导和帮助他们，日程安排得满满当当，既有作业，又有舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。A. chances机会；B. activities活动；C. exercises练习；D. sources来源。根据空后“such as dancing, drawing, or sports”可知，家长为孩子安排了各种各样的课外活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了父母为他们打理一切，如今的年轻人似乎更愿意在30多岁时还像青少年一样生活。A. prefer更喜欢；B. improve提高；C. graduate毕业；D. advance前进。根据空后“to live like teenagers even when they are in their 30s.”以及上文所提到的现在的父母为孩子安排了一切可推测，有些成年人担心现在的年轻人更愿意像孩子一样生活。考查短语：prefer to do…，意为“更想做……”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那么，“低头族”真的需要抬起头来吗？A. recently最近；B. shortly不久；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地。根据下文“Well, probably no. The ___11___ is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated than past generations.”可推测，空处是作者发出疑问，现在的“低头族”真地需要抬头吗。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，今天的许多青少年比前几代人受过更好的教育。A. comment评论；B. view观点；C. fact事实；D. news新闻。根据下文“many of today’s teenagers are better educated than past generations.”可知，现在的青少年比前几代人受过更好的教育是一个事实。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也似乎充满热情，愿意成为领导者。A. willing乐意的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）”可推测，现在的青少年更愿意成为领导者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比以往任何时候都多的年轻人自愿帮助社区。A. refuse拒绝；B. volunteer自愿；C. travel旅行；D. register注册。根据空后“to help their communities”以及本段想要表达的现在青少年身上所具备的优良品质可知，现在的年轻人自愿帮助社区。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有像Malala Yousafzai这样勇敢的年轻人，她因推动女孩受教育权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。A. education教育；B. attention注意力；C. honor荣誉；D. support支持。根据下文“She believed that having the opportunity to learn could help girls make their own choices.”可知，她提倡女孩有受教育的权利。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你也是00后的一员，那么有理由对未来充满希望。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的、相关的；C. careful小心的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Things are looking up for the “face-down generation”. Chances are that you will do great.”可知，00后一代人有理由拥有美好的未来，也就是说可以对未来充满希望。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____36____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ____37____ (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main ____38____ (office) language of Peru. A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, an extremely famous ____39____ (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day ____40____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with ____41____ local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ___42___ the rainforest. After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like ____43____ (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food ____44____ is excellent. For more brochure about other package ______45______ (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org. 【答案】36. took 37. probably 38. official 39. attraction 40 to travel 41. a 42. to 43. admiring 44. that##which 45. tours 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史以及旅游行程安排。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据后文in the 16th century可知为一般过去时。故填took。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰后文介词短语应用副词probably，故填probably。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰名词language应用形容词official。故填official。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：从库塞奥出发的短途飞行将带您从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林，这是一个非常著名的景点。根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词attraction。故填attraction。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填to travel。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。此处guide为泛指，且local是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语unique to表示“为……所特有”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填admiring。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到达目的地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请联系我们：tourin For @ travelperu.org。other后跟复数名词。故填tours。 第三节 选词填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 从方框中选择正确的词或词组（3个多余），用其正确的形式完成句子。 concentrate on revise believable challenge improve what if keep up with amazing fluent be attracted to obvious sign up for make an impression outgoing sight unearth hand out awkward 46. Will I make any friends? ________ no one talks to me? 47. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. 48. Especially ________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 49. The guy next to me always talked to me. I couldn’t ________ the experiment. 50. ________, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 51. My adviser recommended that I ________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 52. I didn’t feel ________ or frightened at all. 53. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ________ when I graduate. 54. I’m not ________ so I’m a little anxious right now. 55. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ________ food to homeless people in the community. 56. I’m a bit worried about ________ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 57. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world. 58. I’ll find a way to ________ on my own so that I can make the team next year. 59. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing ________, and I can’t wait to go. 60. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ________. 【答案】46. What if 47. challenge 48. amazing 49. concentrate on 50. Obviously 51. sign up for 52. awkward 53. fluent 54. outgoing 55. hand out 56. keeping up with 57. be attracted to 58. improve 59. sight 60. unbelievable 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查短语。句意：我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？根据上文“Will I make any friends?”可知，空处是作者的疑问。短语“what if”，意为“如果……该怎么办”，符合句意。故填What if。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当表语；根据上文“Going from junior high school to senior high school”可知，从初中到高中是一个挑战。单词“challenge”，名词，意为“挑战”，符合句意。故填challenge。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词担当表语；根据“the Incas’ dry stone method of building”可知，这是令人惊叹的。单词“amazing”，形容词，意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。故填amazing。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我旁边的那个人总是和我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。分析句子成分可知，空处考查谓语动词；根据上文“The guy next to me always talked to me.”可判断，由于“我旁边的那个人总是和我说话。”可知，“我”无法集中注意力。短语“concentrate on”，意为“专心致志于……”，符合句意。故填concentrate on。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会辞职。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式担当状语。单词“obvious”的副词形式为“obviously”，意为“显然”，符合句意；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词；根据主句谓语动词“recommend”可知，从句谓语用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。根据下文“because I like English and I’m good at it”可推测，导师应该是建议我报高级文学班。短语“sign up for”，意为“报名”，符合句意。故填sign up for。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。分析句子成分可知，空处和“frightened”保持一致，用形容词形式担当表语。单词“awkward”，形容词，意为“尴尬的”，符合句意。故填awkward。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词担当表语；根据上文“I know that Chinese is a very difficult language”可推测，我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。单词“fluent”，意为“流利的”，符合句意。故填fluent。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词担当表语；根据下文“so I’m a little anxious right now”可知，我不是个外向的人。单词“outgoing”，形容词，意为“外向的”，符合句意。故填outgoing。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每周三，我们在施粥处工作，向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列谓语动词，和上文的“work”保持一致；根据上文“we work at a soup kitchen”可推测，空处指的是“分发食物”。短语“hand out”，意为“分发”，符合句意。故填hand out。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。分析句子成分可知，空处为动名词形式担当介词后的宾语；根据下文“it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework”以及空前的“worried”可推测，空处指的是“跟上同学”。短语“keep up with”，意为“跟上”，符合句意。故填keeping up with。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形；根据空后的“computer games and the online world”可判断，空处指的是“被……吸引”。短语“be attracted to”，意为“为……所吸引”，符合句意。故填be attracted to。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形；根据下文“so that I can make the team next year”可知，空处指的是“提升自己”。单词“improve”，动词，意为“提升”，符合句意。故填improve。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：我听说兵马俑是一个惊人的景点，我迫不及待地想去。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当表语；根据上文“the Terracotta Army”可知，兵马俑是个令人惊叹的景点。单词“sight”，名词，意为“景点”。故填sight。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词担当表语；单词“believable”的反义词“unbelievable”，意为“令人难以置信的”，符合句意。故填unbelievable。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to learn from your email that you have trouble in getting used to your senior high school life. I’m writing to to share my advice. Firstly, I think you can make friends with your classmates and share your feelings with someone you trust, which is a good way to help you out and seek for support. Besides, a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in cheering you up. It is also a good idea to go outdoors and play team games with your friends because physical exercise is an effective way to stay in a good mood. Hopefully, my advice will be of benefit to you. I hope you can get used to your new school life soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应，要求考生给她回一封电子邮件给他。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 首先：firstly→to begin with 寻找：seek for→look for 另外：besides→in addition 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It is also a good idea to go outdoors and play team games with your friends because physical exercise is an effective way to stay in a good mood. 拓展句：It is not only a good idea to maintain a positive attitude, but also to go outdoors and play team games with your friends, because physical exercise is an effective way to stay in a good mood. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to learn from your email that you have trouble in getting used to your senior high school life. I’m writing to to share my advice.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Firstly, I think you can make friends with your classmates and share your feelings with someone you trust, which is a good way to help you out and seek for support.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$