精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市天山区新疆实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

新疆实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2. What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Send him an urgent message. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At the school gate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons Spring: March to May Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly. Average temperature: 6 – 20℃ (43 – 68℉) Clothes: jackets , hoodies(连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的）plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali. Summer: June to August It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you. Average temperature: 15 – 26℃ (59 – 79℉) Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants… Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang. Autumn: September to November – BEST Months to Visit Yunnan Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips. Average temperature: 17 – 25℃ (63 – 77℉) Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat… Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. Winter: December to February It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China. Average temperature: 8 – 19℃ (46 – 66℉) Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants… Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 1. What do we know about Spring in Yunnan? A. It enjoys a significantly high temperature. B. It rains quite a lot with changeable weather. C. You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time. D. You may pack jackets ,short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then. 2. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan . B. Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places. C. You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town. D. Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers. 3. Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China? A. Luoping B. Xishuangbanna C. Lijiang D. Kunming 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了云南春夏秋冬四季的气候特点，服装穿戴建议及旅游景点推荐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants.( 云南的春天是观赏盛开的花朵和新芽植物的最佳时间。)”可知在云南的春天可以欣赏鲜花盛开和新芽植物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. (要看云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花，你可以去腾冲的古洞银杏村，昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园。)”可知在腾冲的古洞银杏村、昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园可以看到云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花。即石林以美丽的秋叶和秋花为特色。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.( 西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林，也是一个受欢迎的冬季目的地。)”可知西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林。故选B。 B Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs. Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding. Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays. “For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy. 4. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly about? A. The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry. B. The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions. C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World. D. The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday. 5. What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from Paragraph 2? A. It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition. B. It is the first ice and snow park in the world. C. It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors. D. It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World. B. The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin. C. Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure. D. Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences. 7. Where does this text probably come from? A. A diary of cultural tours. B. A news report on tourism. C. An advertisement for scenic spots. D. A review of newly emerging cities. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.(截至2023年12月30日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破30亿人次。根据一份新的报告，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，创造了59.1亿元的收入，这两个数字都创下了历史新高)”可推知，第一段的数字展示出了哈尔滨旅游业的繁荣。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.(它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。此外，游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和雪橇)”可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供了多样的以雪为中心的活动。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.(哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示它的热情好客。在冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的体验，如气垫船和冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。机场用现场表演欢迎游客，还设立了更衣室，让他们换上保暖的衣服。当地居民在非高峰时段出行以减少交通拥堵，并为游客提供免费乘车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的人，政府开设了省人大服务中心，为他们提供廉价住宿)”可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter.(哈尔滨见证了巨大的繁荣，并成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热门城市)”及全篇内容可知，本文介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选B项。 C AR surgical guide, developed by South Korean medical-technology startup SKIA Company, is assisting breast-cancer surgeries at Ewha hospital in Seoul. When a tablet PC is held above a patient’s chest, CT images of the area the tablet is pointed at are displayed on the screen, showing the precise location of tumors (肿瘤) and tissues. It’s like looking into the body before any cuts have been made. The tablet can be moved around above the chest to see the CT images from different angles. Traditionally, a doctor would look through a patient’s CT results on a computer monitor, and then make cuts of what they believe is the right depth at the desired location to carve out tumors. The new AR technology works as an assistant helping surgeons operate with greater accuracy. “The AR technology acts like a navigation (导航) app for surgeries. It’s much easier to get to your destination when you have a digital guide,” says Lee Jun-woo, a breast-endocrine surgeon and oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Ewha hospital who has been testing SKIA’s product on patients. The technology wouldn’t be possible without the ability of the hospital’s private 5G network to send data in time. Earlier this year, Ewha hospital took its first steps toward cooperative remote surgeries by connecting an operating room through its private 5G network with doctors in other locations, enabling them to virtually join in a surgery and exchange information. “As remote-surgery technologies mature and expand, cooperative surgeries like the ones being tested at Ewha hospital could become more common, while hospitals could also use the technology to train doctors in techniques such as robotic surgeries,” adds Mr. Lee. Beyond the medical space, South Korea is working to speed up the adoption of private 5G networks in different industries. The government set aside 60 billion won, roughly $46.2 million, to support new private 5G projects across South Korea in 2022 and 2023. 8. What does AR surgical guide assist breast-cancer surgeries with? A. Passing through the body. B. Displaying CT images. C. Connecting a tablet PC. D. Showing exactly where to cut. 9. Why is the traditional method mentioned in paragraph 3? A To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To provide evidence. D. To clarify a definition. 10. What is key to the AR technology? A. A tablet PC. B. A helpful assistant. C. A navigation app. D. A private 5G network. 11. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Cooperative remote surgeries have been well recognized. B. Globally, more industries will adopt private 5G networks. C. Hopefully, the 5G technology will benefit more than surgeons. D. Many hospitals have used the technology to train doctors. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由韩国医药科技初创公司SKIA开发的AR手术向导正在协助首尔梨花医院的乳腺癌手术。该技术可起到辅助作用，帮助外科医生更精确地进行手术。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a tablet PC is held above a patient’s chest, CT images of the area the tablet is pointed at are displayed on the screen, showing the precise location of tumors (肿瘤) and tissues.(当将平板电脑放在患者胸部上方时，平板电脑所指向区域的CT图像就会显示在屏幕上，显示肿瘤和组织的精确位置)”以及第三段中“The new AR technology works as an assistant helping surgeons operate with greater accuracy.(新的增强现实技术可以作为助手，帮助外科医生更准确地进行手术)”可知，AR手术向导可以协助医生找到切口的确切位置。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Traditionally, a doctor would look through a patient’s CT results on a computer monitor, and then make cuts of what they believe is the right depth at the desired location to carve out tumors. The new AR technology works as an assistant helping surgeons operate with greater accuracy.(传统上，医生会在电脑显示器上查看病人的CT结果，然后在他们认为合适的深度切除肿瘤。新的增强现实技术可以作为助手，帮助外科医生更准确地进行手术)”可知，和传统相比，这项新的AR技术可以作为助手帮助外科医生更精确地进行手术。由此推知，作者在第三段提到了传统方法的目的是通过对比彰显这项新技术的好处。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The technology wouldn’t be possible without the ability of the hospital’s private 5G network to send data in time.(如果没有医院的专用5G网络及时发送数据的能力，这项技术是不可能实现的)”可知，正是因为这家医院的专用5G网络能够及时传送数据才使得这项科技成为可能。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Earlier this year, Ewha hospital took its first steps toward cooperative remote surgeries by connecting an operating room through its private 5G network with doctors in other locations, enabling them to virtually join in a surgery and exchange information. “As remote-surgery technologies mature and expand, cooperative surgeries like the ones being tested at Ewha hospital could become more common, while hospitals could also use the technology to train doctors in techniques such as robotic surgeries,” adds Mr. Lee.(今年早些时候，梨花女子医院通过其专用5G网络将手术室与其他地方的医生连接起来，使他们能够虚拟地参与手术并交换信息，迈出了合作远程手术的第一步。“随着远程手术技术的成熟和扩展，像梨花女子医院正在测试的合作手术可能会变得更加普遍，同时医院也可以利用这项技术培训医生进行机器人手术等技术，”Lee补充说)”以及最后一段中“Beyond the medical space, South Korea is working to speed up the adoption of private 5G networks in different industries.(除了医疗领域，韩国正在努力加快在不同行业采用专用5G网络)”可知，除了医疗领域，韩国正致力于加速专用5G网络在各种行业的应用。由此推知，希望5G技术的受益者不仅仅是外科医生。故选C项。 D The past three weeks have witnessed the dramatic rise and fall of a new candidate for the materials science: a superconductor (超导体) that works at room temperature. On July 22nd 2023, a team of researchers in South Korea reported their findings on a substance they called LK-99, claiming that its discovery was a “brand new historical moment”. A hit of online physics discussions followed, only to fall flat two weeks later. LK-99, it seemed, was a bubble (泡沫). Whenever electrical power runs through a transmission (传送) line some is lost as waste heat, a common tax forced by the laws of nature. The huge potential of superconductors is that they carry electricity over large distances with perfect efficiency, having the greatest impact on energy generation, transmission and distribution. If we ever figure out how to produce them cheaply and make them work at room temperature rather than only at hundreds of degrees below zero, it would revolutionize our economy and help save the environment. Superconductors can also achieve things like powerful magnetic (磁场的) fields in mid-air, enabling new electronic devices, computers and modes of transportation. This technology has been in development in Japan for decades, with maglev trains originally projected to open to the public in 2027, running at speeds up to 375 miles per hour between Tokyo and Nagoya. The pull of a room-temperature superconductor grows as our economic and environmental picture darkens. It’s the kind of miracle material that could slow climate change while driving global economy, realized new technologies seen in science fiction. We still don’t know whether the field of superconductivity research will benefit from the new paths opened up by the LK-99 in the last few weeks. It’s a field where theory and experiment have often challenged each other, and our expectations of what is possible have frequently been questioned by what has been observed. Although public interest will no doubt fade for now, an obvious promise remains: a superconducting golden age might be just over the horizon, and the role of science is clear-to find a way to get us there. 12. What can we learn about electricity from the text? A. We should pay the tax using electricity. B. The law of nature regulates the electricity tax. C. Electricity loss during transmission is unavoidable. D. Electricity loss can be reduced to zero by superconductors. 13. What may happen if superconductors are materialized? A. The electricity bill will become a huge burden. B. The issue of climate change will be dealt with. C. The economy and environment will start to fade. D. The new modes of transportation are more available. 14. What is the author’s attitude to superconductors? A. Neutral. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Indifferent. 15. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Bubble Burst: Where Is Superconductor LK-99 Going. B. Superconductor: Why It Sends Scientists Heart Racing. C. Material Science: How It Booms with Superconductors. D. Superconductor: How It Becomes the Commander of Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为LK-99的超导体，在韩国被发现后引起了全球物理学讨论的热潮。此外，超导体还可以实现一些科幻中看到的功能，然而，目前该领域的理论和实验研究仍有待突破，超导体的“黄金时代”是否真的到来还有待观察。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenever electrical power runs through a transmission (传送) line, some is lost as waste heat, a common tax forced by the laws of nature. (每当电力通过传输线时，都会产生一些浪费热量，这是自然法则强制执行的普遍损失。)”可知，输电过程中的损耗是不可避免的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The huge potential of superconductors is that they carry electricity over large distances with perfect efficiency, having the greatest impact on energy generation, transmission and distribution. (超导体的巨大潜力在于，它们能以完美的效率远距离传输电力，对能源的产生、传输和分配产生最大的影响。)”以及本段中“If we ever figure out how to produce them cheaply and make them work at room temperature rather than only at hundreds of degrees below zero, it would revolutionize our economy and help save the environment.( 如果我们能弄清楚如何廉价地生产它们，并使它们在室温下工作，而不是仅仅在零下几百度的环境下工作，这将彻底改变我们的经济，并有助于拯救环境。)”可知，如果可以在室温下制造和运行超导体，那么它们将在能源的生产、传输和分配方面产生重大影响，即这将使得能源的生产、传输和分配方面更加便利有效。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If we ever figure out how to produce them cheaply and make them work at room temperature rather than only at hundreds of degrees below zero, it would revolutionize our economy and help save the environment.( 如果我们能弄清楚如何廉价地生产它们，并使它们在室温下工作，而不是仅仅在零下几百度的环境下工作，这将彻底改变我们的经济，并有助于拯救环境。)”可知，如果可以在室温下制造和运行超导体，那么它们将在能源的生产、传输和分配方面产生重大影响；以及根据倒数第二段中“The pull of a room-temperature superconductor grows as our economic and environmental picture darkens. It’s the kind of miracle material that could slow climate change while driving global economy, realized new technologies seen in science fiction.(随着经济和环境形势的恶化，室温超导体的吸引力越来越大。这是一种神奇的材料，可以减缓气候变化，同时推动全球经济，实现科幻小说中的新技术。)”以及最后一段中“Although public interest will no doubt fade for now, an obvious promise remains: a superconducting golden age might be just over the horizon, and the role of science is clear-to find a way to get us there.(虽然公众的兴趣无疑会暂时消退，但一个明显的承诺仍然存在：超导的黄金时代可能即将到来，科学的作用也很清楚——找到一种方法让我们到达那里。)”可知，文章通过描述超导体在经济和环境方面的积极作用之外，作者也相信超导的黄金时代可能即将到来。故推断作者对超导体的态度是充满自信的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On July 22nd 2023, a team of researchers in South Korea reported their findings on a substance they called LK-99, claiming that its discovery was a “brand new historical moment”. (2023年7月22日，韩国的一组研究人员报告了他们对一种名为LK-99的物质的发现，声称这是一个“全新的历史时刻”。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种名为LK-99的超导体，如果可以在室温下制造和运行超导体，那么它们将在能源的生产、传输和分配方面产生重大影响，并可能革命化我们的经济和帮助拯救环境。此外，超导体还可以实现一些科幻中看到的功能，例如制造强大的磁场，在电子设备、计算机和交通运输等领域实现创新。B选项“Superconductor: Why It Sends Scientists Heart Racing.(超导体：为什么它让科学家心跳加速。)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you travel, you will leave a carbon footprint in your walk. You can’t help it. But eco-friendly travel practices can lighten the harm on Mother Earth. Green travel is not a passing trend but a lifestyle choice. ____16____. Choosing a green destination No destination is a Green Giant. ____17____. When researching a vacation spot, look for places that naturally embrace the green lifestyle. ____18____ What makes Mother Earth proud? Seeing you use your own power to get around. Many adventure tour operators arrange cycling, hiking and walking holidays. Next rides are trains and buses. The greenest rides typically run on electric power. For example, Switzerland is taking the lead with its hybrid buses trains powered by hydroelectricity (水力发电); Japan is running close behind. Choosing a green hotel ____19____, you can make the greatest impact. Look for a fact sheet online, or call the front desk. You can search for hotels approved by respected certification programmes, such as Green Key and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council. Choosing green activities The Earth-friendly choices are numerous: You can sail, bike, kayak, swim, bird-watch and play I-spy-a-monkey in a tree. ____20____. You can also lend a hand during your holiday. The green movement has changed from how to preserve and protect to how to use less and do good when you’re there. A. Choosing green cities B. Choosing green transportation C. If you can get the hotel right D. But some countries and cities show a deep commitment to Earth-friendly policies and practices E. Visit a local food market with a reusable bag for purchases F. Consider a fuel-efficient vehicle if you plan to drive G. Follow the tips and watch your footprints turn greener 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些绿色旅行的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“If you travel, you will leave a carbon footprint in your walk. You can’t help it. But eco-friendly travel practices can lighten the harm on Mother Earth. Green travel is not a passing trend but a lifestyle choice.(如果你去旅行，你会在走路时留下碳足迹。你没办法。但环保的旅行习惯可以减轻对地球母亲的伤害。绿色旅行不是一时的潮流，而是一种生活方式的选择)”提到了去旅游时可能会留下碳足迹，引出了绿色旅行的概念；下文小标题“Choosing a green destination(选择绿色目的地)”开始提出具体建议。由此推知，设空处应为过渡句，需承上启下。G项“Follow the tips and watch your footprints turn greener(遵循这些小秘诀，看着你的足迹变得更绿)”恰好与上下文对应。故选G项。 【17题详解】 小标题“Choosing a green destination(选择绿色目的地)”提到了选择绿色目的地；上文“No destination is a Green Giant.(没有哪个目的地是绿色巨人)”提到了没有哪个地方是完全绿色的；下文“When researching a vacation spot, look for places that naturally embrace the green lifestyle.(当你在寻找一个度假地点时，看看那些自然地拥抱绿色生活方式的地方)”又提到了寻找度假地点时，多看看那些自然拥抱绿色生活方式的地方。由此推知，设空处应与上文存在转折关系，又承接下文。D项“But some countries and cities show a deep commitment to Earth-friendly policies and practices(但一些国家和城市表现出对环保政策和做法的坚定承诺)”中的But some countries and cities与上文的No destination对应，而deep commitment to Earth-friendly policies and practices又与下文的naturally embrace the green lifestyle对应。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空处为小标题，应短小精悍且能概括段落主旨；下文“What makes Mother Earth proud? Seeing you use your own power to get around. Many adventure tour operators arrange cycling, hiking and walking holidays. Next rides are trains and buses. The greenest rides typically run on electric power. For example, Switzerland is taking the lead with its hybrid buses trains powered by hydroelectricity (水力发电); Japan is running close behind.(是什么让地球母亲感到骄傲？看着你用自己的力量四处游荡。许多探险旅游经营者安排骑自行车和徒步旅行等。接下来是火车和公共汽车。最环保的游乐设施通常使用电力。例如，瑞士率先推出了以水力发电为动力的混合动力公共汽车列车；日本紧随其后)”主要提到了出行方式要绿色，如骑自行车、徒步旅行、火车、公共汽车等。由此推知，本段主要建议选择绿色的交通方式。B项“Choosing green transportation(选择绿色交通)”最能概括本段主旨。故选B项。 【19题详解】 小标题“Choosing a green hotel(选择绿色酒店)”提到了选择绿色酒店；设空处与后半句为主从复合句，下文“you can make the greatest impact.(你可以产生最大的影响)”提到了可以产生最大的影响。由此推知，设空处应为“产生最大影响”的条件。C项“If you can get the hotel right(如果你能找到合适的旅馆)”中的hotel与小标题的green hotel对应，right又与下文的the greatest impact对应。故选C项。 【20题详解】 小标题“Choosing green activities(选择绿色活动)”提到了选择绿色的活动；上文“The Earth-friendly choices are numerous: You can sail, bike, kayak, swim, bird-watch and play I-spy-a-monkey in a tree.(对地球友好的选择有很多：你可以航海、骑自行车、划皮艇、游泳、观鸟和在树上玩捉迷藏)”列举了航海、骑自行车等不同的绿色活动；下文“You can also lend a hand during your holiday. The green movement has changed from how to preserve and protect to how to use less and do good when you’re there. (你也可以在度假时伸出援手。绿色运动已经从如何保存和保护转变为如何减少使用和做好事)”继续提出具体的绿色活动——伸出援手。由此可推知，设空处也是在列举具体的绿色活动建议。E项“Visit a local food market with a reusable bag for purchases(带着可重复使用的袋子去当地的食品市场买东西)”与上下文对应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy? While many people may choose the former, Shang Lin, 22, ____21____ the latter — from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier ____22____ with a rifle (步枪) — showing one life choice of China’s Generation Z. Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year. She then ____23____ the civil servant examination in Beijing and was eventually employed to work in a government office. Two months later, however, she quit to ____24____ the People’s Liberation Army. “Young people should always do something ____25____, so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,” Shang said proudly. To join the army, her biggest ____26____ as a thin person was that her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard. She ____27____ her body by exercising, finally ____28____ 10 kg to her weight in a short period of time. On the training ground, her every ____29____ is done in a standard way. _____30_____ and determined, the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two totally different people. Now she can _____31_____ a tough environment and _____32_____ training with courage. “Born in the best of times, females should not be defined. We need to boldly _____33_____ our comfort zone,” said Shang. Shang’s story has _____34_____ more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo. “A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in _____35_____ business,” one netizen commented. “Quite admirable.” 21. A. contacted B. preferred C. accepted D. disliked 22. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. decorated 23. A. dropped B. designed C. missed D. sat 24. A. take pride in B. sign up for C. team up with D. catch up with 25. A. meaningful B. original C. selfish D. sensitive 26. A. failure B. attraction C. advantage D. struggle 27. A. treated B. hurt C. strengthened D. lengthened 28. A. owing B. adding C. catching D. begging 29. A. ability B. solution C. move D. rescue 30. A. Stone-faced B. Weak-willed C. Fun-starved D. Absent-minded 31. A. choose B. ignore C. observe D. handle 32. A. demanding B. pleasing C. boring D. relaxing 33. A. keep up with B. have access to C. step out of D. look forward to 34. A. required B. drawn C. marked D. erased 35. A. makeup B. sports C. show D. law 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了22岁的女孩尚琳从北京电影学院毕业后，追求别样人生，最终选择参军，成为一名光荣的军人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人可能会选择前者，但22岁的尚琳更喜欢后者——从拿着手机自拍的可爱女孩到拿着步枪的士兵——这显示了中国Z世代的一种人生选择。A. contacted联络，接触；B. preferred更喜爱；C. accepted接受；D. disliked不喜欢。根据上文“Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy?”可推知，此处表示尚琳更喜欢后者。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人可能会选择前者，但22岁的尚琳更喜欢后者——从拿着手机自拍的可爱女孩到配备着步枪的士兵——这显示了中国Z世代的一种人生选择。A. equipped装备，配备；B. connected连接，联系；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“a soldier”和下文“with a rifle (步枪)”可推知，此处指配备着步枪的士兵。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她参加了北京的公务员考试，最终进入政府部门工作。A. dropped放弃；B. designed设计；C. missed错过；D. sat参加（考试）。根据下文“the civil servant examination in Beijing and was eventually employed to work in a government office”可推知，尚琳参加了北京的公务员考试，并成功通过了考试。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，两个月后，她辞职报名参加了中国人民解放军。A. take pride in以……为豪；B. sign up for报名参加；C. team up with和……联手；D. catch up with赶上。根据上文“to a soldier”可推知，尚琳报名参加了中国人民解放军。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尚琳自豪地说：“年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，所以我在年轻的时候选择了当兵。”A. meaningful有意义的；B. original起初的；C. selfish自私的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“Shang said proudly”和常识可推知，年轻人应该做有意义的事情，尚琳选择去当兵，所以她很自豪。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参军时，她最大的困难是由于很瘦体脂率没有达到标准。A. failure失败；B. attraction吸引；C. advantage优势；D. struggle困难。根据下文“her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard”可知，尚琳体脂率没有达到标准，所以应该是报名参军的困难。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过锻炼来增强身体，最终在短时间内体重增加了10公斤。A. treated治疗；B. hurt伤害；C. strengthened强化；D. lengthened延长。根据上文“her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard”可知，尚琳体脂率没有达到标准，所以应该是通过锻炼来增强身体。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过锻炼来增强身体，最终在短时间内体重增加了10公斤。A. owing把……归功于；B. adding增加；C. catching抓住；D. begging乞求。根据下文“10 kg to her weight”可推知，尚琳应该是体重增加了10公斤。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在训练场上，她的每一个动作都以一种标准的方式完成。A. ability能力；B. solution解决方案；C. move动作；D. rescue救援。根据上文“On the training ground”和下文“is done in a standard way”可推知，在训练场上，以一种标准的方式完成的应该是尚琳的动作。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面无表情，神情坚定，短发的尚和之前的长发美女就像两个完全不同的人。A. Stone-faced面无表情的；B. Weak-willed意志薄弱的；C. Fun-starved渴望欢乐的；D. Absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“and determined”和常识可推知，在训练场上，军人应该是面无表情和神情坚定的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她可以勇敢地应对恶劣的环境和苛刻的训练。A. choose选择；B. ignore忽视；C. observe遵守；D. handle应对。根据上文尚琳训练的情况和下文“a tough environment”可推知，尚琳应该是可以应对恶劣的环境了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她可以勇敢地应对恶劣的环境和苛刻的训练。A. demanding苛刻的；B. pleasing令人愉悦的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“a tough environment”和常识可推知，军队的训练应该是苛刻的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们需要大胆地走出我们的舒适区。A. keep up with跟上；B. have access to接触；C. step out of走出；D. look forward to期盼。根据上文尚琳选择参军，以及下文“our comfort zone”可推知，尚琳认为年轻人应当走出舒适区。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尚琳的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上吸引了超过2.6亿的点击量。A. required要求；B. drawn吸引；C. marked标记；D. erased抹去。根据下文“more than 260 million views”可推知，尚琳的故事应该是吸引了大量的点击量。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“一个年轻漂亮的电影学院毕业生选择当兵而不是进入表演行业，相当令人钦佩。”A. makeup化妆品；B. sports体育；C. show表演；D. law法律。根据上文“A beautiful young film academy graduate”可推知，作为电影学院毕业的尚琳原本更可能进入表演行业。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed(目睹) ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various____36____(effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection. Years ago, the wetlands there____37____(threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors.____38____(protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city____39____(carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic(生物) population in the zone. Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high ____40____(prior) to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore ____41____(it). Over the past three years, it’s transferred(转运) 469 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve,____42____has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there. Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which helps ensure that birds are free____43____disturbance of human activity and puts the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As a result, the nature reserve has seen____44____obvious increase in the variety and number of bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory birds. Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which will cover 3,523 square kilometers,_____45_____(include) land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology. 【答案】36. effective 37. were threatened 38. To protect 39. has carried 40. priority 41. itself 42. which 43. from 44. an 45. including 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了东营市致力于保护黄河三角洲湿地的有效措施以及取得的客观的成效。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国山东省东营市见证了黄河三角洲的生态改善，得益于各种有效的措施来改善湿地的恢复和保护。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词measures，应使用形容词形式，故填effective。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年前，由于河流水量减少和其他因素，那里的湿地受到了威胁。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词threaten和主语the wetlands是被动关系，根据时间状语Years ago可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the wetlands是复数形式，故填were threatened。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护湿地生态系统，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区成立于1992年。分析句子可知，空格处为句子目的状语，应使用不定式，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，该市实施了几个管理项目，并恢复了该地区的生物数量。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语Since then可知应使用现在完成时，主语the city是第三人称单数形式，故填has carried。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：东营一直采用综合湿地恢复模式，在保护自然保护区和让大自然自我恢复方面给予较高的优先权。分析句子可知，空格处为动词give的宾语，应使用名词形式priority，表示“优先，优先权”是不可数名词，故填priority。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为动词restore的宾语，代指大自然，应使用反身代词，故填itself。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，它向自然保护区输送了4.69亿立方米的水，恢复了那里湿地的生态功能。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the nature reserve，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：去年，东营在自然保护区建立了鸟类物种实时监测网络，这有助于确保鸟类免受人类活动的干扰，并将鹤和其他物种的栖息地置于重点保护之下。分析句子可知，空格处和形容词free构成固定短语be free from免于，故填from。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，自然保护区的鸟类种类和数量明显增加。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指一次，obvious开头发音因素是元音，故填an。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：东营目前正在建设黄河口国家公园，占地3523平方公里，包括陆地和海洋面积，探索保护三角洲生态的途径。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“包括”，在句子中充当伴随状语，应使用介词including，故填including。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目“The Person I Admire Most”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1.人物：钟南山、袁隆平、屠呦呦选其中一位； 2.词数120词左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Person I Admire Most I am very glad to share my topic with you. The person I admire most ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. That’s all. 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most I am very glad to share my topic with you. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer of China. It’s known that there exists hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output of hybrid has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which contributes to ridding the world of hunger. As for me, Yuan Longping was the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that made him successful and his commitment inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English. I sincerely hope that everyone can learn from the person you admire and thus make great contributions to the whole world. Thank you for your listening. That’s all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于自己最敬佩的人的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：get→gain 贡献：devote→contribute 提升：improve→increase 多亏了：thanks to→owing to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. 拓展句：In order that he could help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s known that there exists hunger in many countries.（由that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which contributes to ridding the world of hunger.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 My dad, John, was a basketball fan. He played in college and even coached a local youth team for a few years. His love for the game was unbelievable, and some of my earliest memories are of us playing basketball in the nearby court. I’ve even seen old photos of him in his college days, a proud smile on his face as he held a basketball. But when it came to my own involvement in basketball, he was surprisingly positive that I should focus only on study. “Basketball won’t pay the bills,” he’d often say, a statement that always struck me as ironic (讽刺的) given how much he loved the sport. I loved basketball too, and I was pretty good at it. My school coach, Coach Miller, saw potential in me and encouraged me to join the school team. He said I had a natural talent that could take me far if I trained hard. But my dad was against it. He believed that sports would distract me from my studies, and with the final exam around the corner, he didn’t want to take any chances. “Your future is in the classroom, not on the court,” he would insist, dashing my dreams of following in his athletic footsteps. This tension between us reached a peak when my head teacher, Mrs. Williams, announced a school basketball tournament (联赛). It was a big deal; students from the whole city would come to watch. My friends were excited, and even some teachers were talking about it. However, I knew I couldn’t participate without my dad’s approval. It felt like an invisible chain holding me back, a conflict between my passion and his expectations. Then something unexpected happened. Mrs. Williams called my dad for a meeting. I was nervous but also hopeful. Mrs. Williams was not just an educator; she was also a parent and understood the balance between academics and extracurricular activities. She had seen students succeed in both, and I hoped she could convince my dad. After the meeting, my dad seemed to be in deep thought. He didn’t speak immediately, taking his time as if weighing his words carefully. Finally, he broke the silence, “Mrs. Williams made some good points about teamwork and discipline. Maybe it’s time to rethink my stance (立场) on you playing basketball.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was thrilled but also cautious. “So, can I play in the tournament?” I asked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I was thrilled but also cautious. “So, can I play in the tournament?” I asked. Dad met my gaze with a thoughtful expression before finally breaking into a nod. “Sure,” he said, “Playing in college and coaching that youth team were some of the best times of my life. I shouldn’t deprive you of the right to pursue your passion. ” The moment I heard dad’s words, I was so excited that I couldn’t help but spring to my feet. The tournament was super fun. We got to the finals, and I even made the last shot that won us the game. The crowd got all excited and started clapping and cheering. As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad. He was clapping, wearing a proud smile on his face. It was the same smile I had seen in old photos of him playing basketball. After the game, he enveloped me in a warm, tight embrace. “You did well, both on the court and in balancing your responsibilities. I’m proud of you.” As we strolled back home, it dawned on me that basketball had done more than just win me a game. It had bridged a generational gap, promoting mutual understanding between dad and me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直想参加学校的篮球比赛，可是爸爸一直不同意，认为作者要把心思放在学习上。后来在班主任的建议和引导下说服爸爸，作者终于如愿以偿的参加了比赛，并且在比赛中取得优异表现的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很激动，但也很谨慎。“那么，我能参加比赛吗？”我问。”可知，第一段可描写作者谨慎地等待爸爸答复的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我扫视观众时，我发现了我的父亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者的优秀表现得到了父亲的肯定以及弥合了代沟。 2.续写线索：谨慎征求爸爸态度——爸爸点头同意——作者很开心可以参加比赛——比赛中表现很出色——得到爸爸的肯定——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追求：pursue/go after ②促进：promoting/ motivating ③漫步，闲逛：strolled /rambled/ wandered 情绪类 ①激动的：excited /thrilled ②为……感到骄傲：be proud of /take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]The moment I heard dad’s words, I was so excited that I couldn’t help but spring to my feet.（运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2]It had bridged a generational gap, promoting mutual understanding between dad and me.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 听力答案：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新疆实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2. What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Send him an urgent message. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At the school gate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons Spring: March to May Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly. Average temperature: 6 – 20℃ (43 – 68℉) Clothes: jackets , hoodies(连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的）plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali. Summer: June to August It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you. Average temperature: 15 – 26℃ (59 – 79℉) Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants… Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang. Autumn: September to November – BEST Months to Visit Yunnan Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips. Average temperature: 17 – 25℃ (63 – 77℉) Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat… Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. Winter: December to February It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China. Average temperature: 8 – 19℃ (46 – 66℉) Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants… Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 1. What do we know about Spring in Yunnan? A. It enjoys a significantly high temperature. B. It rains quite a lot with changeable weather. C. You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time. D. You may pack jackets ,short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then. 2. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan . B. Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places. C. You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town. D. Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers. 3. Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China? A. Luoping B. Xishuangbanna C. Lijiang D. Kunming B Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs. Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding. Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays. “For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy. 4. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly about? A. The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry. B. The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions. C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World. D. The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday. 5. What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from Paragraph 2? A. It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition. B. It is the first ice and snow park in the world. C. It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors. D. It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World. B. The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin. C. Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure. D. Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences. 7. Where does this text probably come from? A. A diary of cultural tours. B. A news report on tourism. C. An advertisement for scenic spots. D. A review of newly emerging cities. C AR surgical guide, developed by South Korean medical-technology startup SKIA Company, is assisting breast-cancer surgeries at Ewha hospital in Seoul. When a tablet PC is held above a patient’s chest CT images of the area the tablet is pointed at are displayed on the screen, showing the precise location of tumors (肿瘤) and tissues. It’s like looking into the body before any cuts have been made. The tablet can be moved around above the chest to see the CT images from different angles. Traditionally, a doctor would look through a patient’s CT results on a computer monitor, and then make cuts of what they believe is the right depth at the desired location to carve out tumors. The new AR technology works as an assistant helping surgeons operate with greater accuracy. “The AR technology acts like a navigation (导航) app for surgeries. It’s much easier to get to your destination when you have a digital guide,” says Lee Jun-woo, a breast-endocrine surgeon and oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Ewha hospital who has been testing SKIA’s product on patients. The technology wouldn’t be possible without the ability of the hospital’s private 5G network to send data in time. Earlier this year, Ewha hospital took its first steps toward cooperative remote surgeries by connecting an operating room through its private 5G network with doctors in other locations, enabling them to virtually join in a surgery and exchange information. “As remote-surgery technologies mature and expand, cooperative surgeries like the ones being tested at Ewha hospital could become more common, while hospitals could also use the technology to train doctors in techniques such as robotic surgeries,” adds Mr. Lee. Beyond the medical space, South Korea is working to speed up the adoption of private 5G networks in different industries. The government set aside 60 billion won, roughly $46.2 million, to support new private 5G projects across South Korea in 2022 and 2023. 8. What does AR surgical guide assist breast-cancer surgeries with? A. Passing through the body. B. Displaying CT images. C. Connecting a tablet PC. D. Showing exactly where to cut. 9. Why is the traditional method mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To provide evidence. D. To clarify a definition. 10. What is key to the AR technology? A. A tablet PC. B. A helpful assistant. C. A navigation app. D. A private 5G network. 11. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Cooperative remote surgeries have been well recognized. B. Globally, more industries will adopt private 5G networks. C. Hopefully, the 5G technology will benefit more than surgeons. D. Many hospitals have used the technology to train doctors. D The past three weeks have witnessed the dramatic rise and fall of a new candidate for the materials science: a superconductor (超导体) that works at room temperature. On July 22nd 2023, a team of researchers in South Korea reported their findings on a substance they called LK-99, claiming that its discovery was a “brand new historical moment”. A hit of online physics discussions followed, only to fall flat two weeks later. LK-99, it seemed, was a bubble (泡沫). Whenever electrical power runs through a transmission (传送) line, some is lost as waste heat, a common tax forced by the laws of nature. The huge potential of superconductors is that they carry electricity over large distances with perfect efficiency, having the greatest impact on energy generation, transmission and distribution. If we ever figure out how to produce them cheaply and make them work at room temperature rather than only at hundreds of degrees below zero, it would revolutionize our economy and help save the environment. Superconductors can also achieve things like powerful magnetic (磁场的) fields in mid-air, enabling new electronic devices, computers and modes of transportation. This technology has been in development in Japan for decades, with maglev trains originally projected to open to the public in 2027, running at speeds up to 375 miles per hour between Tokyo and Nagoya. The pull of a room-temperature superconductor grows as our economic and environmental picture darkens. It’s the kind of miracle material that could slow climate change while driving global economy, realized new technologies seen in science fiction. We still don’t know whether the field of superconductivity research will benefit from the new paths opened up by the LK-99 in the last few weeks. It’s a field where theory and experiment have often challenged each other, and our expectations of what is possible have frequently been questioned by what has been observed. Although public interest will no doubt fade for now, an obvious promise remains: a superconducting golden age might be just over the horizon, and the role of science is clear-to find a way to get us there. 12. What can we learn about electricity from the text? A. We should pay the tax using electricity. B. The law of nature regulates the electricity tax. C Electricity loss during transmission is unavoidable. D. Electricity loss can be reduced to zero by superconductors. 13. What may happen if superconductors are materialized? A. The electricity bill will become a huge burden. B. The issue of climate change will be dealt with. C. The economy and environment will start to fade. D. The new modes of transportation are more available. 14. What is the author’s attitude to superconductors? A. Neutral. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Indifferent. 15. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Bubble Burst: Where Is Superconductor LK-99 Going. B. Superconductor: Why It Sends Scientists Heart Racing. C. Material Science: How It Booms with Superconductors. D. Superconductor: How It Becomes the Commander of Technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you travel, you will leave a carbon footprint in your walk. You can’t help it. But eco-friendly travel practices can lighten the harm on Mother Earth. Green travel is not a passing trend but a lifestyle choice. ____16____. Choosing a green destination No destination is a Green Giant. ____17____. When researching a vacation spot, look for places that naturally embrace the green lifestyle. ____18____ What makes Mother Earth proud? Seeing you use your own power to get around. Many adventure tour operators arrange cycling, hiking and walking holidays. Next rides are trains and buses. The greenest rides typically run on electric power. For example, Switzerland is taking the lead with its hybrid buses trains powered by hydroelectricity (水力发电); Japan is running close behind. Choosing a green hotel ____19____, you can make the greatest impact. Look for a fact sheet online, or call the front desk. You can search for hotels approved by respected certification programmes, such as Green Key and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council. Choosing green activities The Earth-friendly choices are numerous: You can sail, bike, kayak, swim, bird-watch and play I-spy-a-monkey in a tree. ____20____. You can also lend a hand during your holiday. The green movement has changed from how to preserve and protect to how to use less and do good when you’re there. A. Choosing green cities B. Choosing green transportation C. If you can get the hotel right D. But some countries and cities show a deep commitment to Earth-friendly policies and practices E. Visit a local food market with a reusable bag for purchases F. Consider a fuel-efficient vehicle if you plan to drive G Follow the tips and watch your footprints turn greener 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy? While many people may choose the former Shang Lin, 22, ____21____ the latter — from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier ____22____ with a rifle (步枪) — showing one life choice of China’s Generation Z. Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year. She then ____23____ the civil servant examination in Beijing and was eventually employed to work in a government office. Two months later, however, she quit to ____24____ the People’s Liberation Army. “Young people should always do something ____25____, so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,” Shang said proudly. To join the army, her biggest ____26____ as a thin person was that her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard. She ____27____ her body by exercising, finally ____28____ 10 kg to her weight in a short period of time. On the training ground, her every ____29____ is done in a standard way. _____30_____ and determined, the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two totally different people. Now she can _____31_____ a tough environment and _____32_____ training with courage. “Born in the best of times, females should not be defined. We need to boldly _____33_____ our comfort zone,” said Shang. Shang’s story has _____34_____ more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo. “A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in _____35_____ business,” one netizen commented. “Quite admirable.” 21. A. contacted B. preferred C. accepted D. disliked 22. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. decorated 23. A. dropped B. designed C. missed D. sat 24. A. take pride in B. sign up for C. team up with D. catch up with 25. A. meaningful B. original C. selfish D. sensitive 26. A. failure B. attraction C. advantage D. struggle 27. A. treated B. hurt C. strengthened D. lengthened 28. A. owing B. adding C. catching D. begging 29. A. ability B. solution C. move D. rescue 30. A. Stone-faced B. Weak-willed C. Fun-starved D. Absent-minded 31. A. choose B. ignore C. observe D. handle 32. A. demanding B. pleasing C. boring D. relaxing 33. A. keep up with B. have access to C. step out of D. look forward to 34. A. required B. drawn C. marked D. erased 35. A. makeup B. sports C. show D. law 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed(目睹) ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various____36____(effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection. Years ago, the wetlands there____37____(threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors.____38____(protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city____39____(carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic(生物) population in the zone. Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high ____40____(prior) to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore ____41____(it). Over the past three years, it’s transferred(转运) 469 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve,____42____has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there. Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which helps ensure that birds are free____43____disturbance of human activity and puts the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As a result, the nature reserve has seen____44____obvious increase in the variety and number of bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory birds. Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which will cover 3,523 square kilometers,_____45_____(include) land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目“The Person I Admire Most”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1.人物：钟南山、袁隆平、屠呦呦选其中一位； 2.词数120词左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Person I Admire Most I am very glad to share my topic with you. The person I admire most ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. That’s all. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad, John, was a basketball fan. He played in college and even coached a local youth team for a few years. His love for the game was unbelievable, and some of my earliest memories are of us playing basketball in the nearby court. I’ve even seen old photos of him in his college days, a proud smile on his face as he held a basketball. But when it came to my own involvement in basketball, he was surprisingly positive that I should focus only on study. “Basketball won’t pay the bills,” he’d often say, a statement that always struck me as ironic (讽刺的) given how much he loved the sport. I loved basketball too, and I was pretty good at it. My school coach, Coach Miller, saw potential in me and encouraged me to join the school team. He said I had a natural talent that could take me far if I trained hard. But my dad was against it. He believed that sports would distract me from my studies, and with the final exam around the corner, he didn’t want to take any chances. “Your future is in the classroom, not on the court,” he would insist, dashing my dreams of following in his athletic footsteps. This tension between us reached a peak when my head teacher, Mrs. Williams, announced a school basketball tournament (联赛). It was a big deal; students from the whole city would come to watch. My friends were excited, and even some teachers were talking about it. However, I knew I couldn’t participate without my dad’s approval. It felt like an invisible chain holding me back, a conflict between my passion and his expectations. Then something unexpected happened. Mrs. Williams called my dad for a meeting. I was nervous but also hopeful. Mrs. Williams was not just an educator; she was also a parent and understood the balance between academics and extracurricular activities. She had seen students succeed in both, and I hoped she could convince my dad. After the meeting, my dad seemed to be in deep thought. He didn’t speak immediately, taking his time as if weighing his words carefully. Finally, he broke the silence, “Mrs. Williams made some good points about teamwork and discipline. Maybe it’s time to rethink my stance (立场) on you playing basketball.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was thrilled but also cautious. “So, can I play in the tournament?” I asked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$