Unit 4 Body language Words and expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Words and expressions 本PPT模板部分元素使用了幻灯片母版制作。如果需要修改，点击-视图-幻灯片母版-修改 完成后关闭编辑母版即可。 1 1. interaction n. 交流；相互影响 interact v. 交流；互动 interact with sb./sth. inter- ： 在----之间相互 interchangeable adj.可互换的 international adj.国际的 internet n.互联网 interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的 Key words interactive adj. 相互交流的 3 2. vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 various adj. 各种各样的；有差异的 variety n. 种种；多样化 vary from...to...在…到…之间变化；从…到…不等 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with...随……而变化 a variety of/varieties of＝various多种多样的 4 (1)(2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various (vary). (2)The training schedule,apart from regular training,includes joining in a variety (vary) of activities,such as participating in some national competitions. (3)The prices vary from 10 yuan to 100 yuan. (4)These shoes vary in size and color. (5)As you know,the prices of vegetables vary with seasons. various adj. 各种各样的；有差异的 variety n. 种种；多样化 vary from...to...在…到…之间变化；从…到…不等 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with...随……而变化 5 3. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的； be appropriate to/ for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 1. be suitable for sth 适合…… 2. be fit for sth/sb 适合某物/某人…… 3. …be proper for sth/sb ……适合某物/某人 It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth 做某事是合适的 4.approve vi.赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过 approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 disapproval n.不赞成;谴责 approving adj.赞许的；许可的 approve of sth 赞成，同意 give one’s approval to sth. 批准某人做某事 7 (1)I’m afraid your parents won’t___________your marrying him. 恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。 (2)My son made a decision without my (approve). 我儿子未经我的许可就做了决定。 (3)She didn’t give approval her daughter going out at night. (4)The great success won him many (approve) glances. 巨大的成功为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。 approval to approving approve of approve of sth 赞成，同意 approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 give one’s approval to sth. 批准某人做某事 approving adj.赞许的；许可的 8 5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用 employment n.使用;职业;雇用 unemployment n.失业 mployee n.雇员 employer n.雇主 employ sb 雇用某人 9 1. A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with the work 2. It requires no training before ______________ (employ) 3. The ____________ (employ) of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his __________ (employ) enjoy their work. to deal employment employer employees employ sb to do sth 雇用某人 +N/NP/V-ing 10 6.differ vi.不同，相异，意见不一致 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同之处 differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 differ with sb 与……意见不一 be different from...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同 make a difference有影响；很重要 make no difference to...对……没影响；对……不重要 11 ①French and English differ ___this aspect. ②I differ ______him on the plan. ③Their house differs _____mine in having no garage. ④I might not be able to change anything all by myself but we can make a____________if everybody thinks this way.   in with from difference differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 differ with sb 与……意见不一 同1 12 7.by comparison 与……相比较 in comparison with 与……相比 make a comparison 作比较 comparison n. 比较 compare v. 对比；比作；相比，比得上 compare A with/to B 把A和B作比较(常用作状语) compare A to B 将A比作B 13 (1)—(2020·浙江卷)How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4? —By making a comparison (compare). (2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared (compare) with 16% in 1991. [小话题写作] (3)与美国等发达国家相比,农业生产率仍很低。 Agricultural productivity remained low in comparison with advanced countries like the United States. make a comparison 作比较 compare with与...作比较 in comparison with 与……相比 14 8.favour n.帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒 vt.较喜欢；有利于 favourite adj.最喜欢的 favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的 in favour of 支持，赞同 in sb’s favour对某人有利 do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙 15 (1)To win the respect，a teacher should not any of his pupils. 要想赢得尊重，教师不要偏袒任何学生。 (2)The man asked me to the other day. 那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。 (3)Although I can’t persuade you，I still think doing such things is not . 虽然我无法说服你，但我仍然认为做这样的事对我们没有好处。 (4)She made a (favour) impression on his parents. favour do him a favour/do a favour for him in our favour favourable do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in sb’s favour对某人有利 16 9. break down消除；分解；打破；（机器等）坏了（身体）垮了 break into 强行进入；打断 break off 中断 break out 突发，爆发 break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎，分裂 17 10.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 unreliable adj. 不可靠的 rely v.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on it that...相信…… 11.assessment n 看法；评价；评定；判定 assess v. 评价；评定；估算 18 用reliable的适当形式填空。 ①In summer, you can’t ____on the weather, which is changeable. ②John is very _______, and you can ask him to give you a hand. ③The information that you got is _________, so you’d better find it out. rely reliable unreliable rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 19 12. in other words 换句话说;也就是说 in a word 总之 break one’s word 食言 keep one’s word 信守诺言 13.tendency n. 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做……的倾向 tend vi.往往会;常常就 tend to do sth往往会 tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照管某人/某物 21 ①I have a tendency ____________(talk) too much when I’m nervous. ②There is a growing ____________(tend) among employers to hire casual staff.（临时工） to talk tendency have a tendency to do sth 有做……的倾向 22 14. occupy vt. 占据；占用 occupation n. 占领； 职业；工作 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于…；专心于… ocupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 15. anxiety n 担心；焦虑；渴望 anxiously adv 焦虑地；忧虑地 anxious adj 忧虑的，担心的，渴望的 23 ①She is occupied ___________ (write) a novel. ②For all these years Tom has been occupied ______ volunteer activities. ③In many of the caves there is evidence of human ______________ (occupy)． writing with occupation occupy oneself （in） doing sth. 忙于…；专心于… ocupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 17. embarrassed adj 尴尬的，害羞的 embarrassment n 窘迫，尴尬 embarrass vt 使尴尬，使为难 embarrassing adj 使人害羞的，令人尴尬的 16. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别 distinguish between ...and ... 区分/辨别……和… distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 distinguishable adj. 可区别的；可辨别的 from and distinguished 单句语法填空 ①They can even distinguish their mother’s voice ________ that of a female stranger. ②He could not distinguish between cotton _______ wool. ③As is known to us, Mo Yan is a ____________(distinguish) novelist. distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish between ...and ... 区分/辨别……和… distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 26 用embarrass的适当形式完成句子 ①Her questions about my private life _______________ me. ②She was _______________ about her weight and decided to lose it. ③It was so ________________ having to sing in public. ④He could not hide his _________________ at his children’s rudeness. ⑤Are you trying _________________ me by saying that? embarrassed embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment to embarrass embarrass vt 使尴尬，使为难 embarrassed adj 尴尬的，害羞的 embarrassing adj 使人害羞的，令人尴尬的 embarrassment n 窘迫，尴尬 embarrass vt 使尴尬，使为难 19. conflict n 矛盾，冲突 v 冲突，抵触 conflict with 与......有冲突 20. adjust v 调整，使适应 adjustment n 调整，调节，适应 make an adjustment to 对...做出调整 adjust (oneself) to (doing) 使 (自己) 适应 have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲 bother sb with / about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 18. bother v 使烦恼，打扰 n 烦扰，令人烦恼的人或事 1. interaction n.交流；相互影响---_________ v.交流；相互影响 2. vary vi 变化；改变--- _______ adj 各种不同的，各种各样的--- ________ n.种类 3. appropriate adj 合适的----____________ adv _____________adj 不合适的 4. approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过--- ________ n 赞成 5. employ vt 使用；应用；雇用--- ___________ n. 雇员--- ___________ n.雇 主 --- _____________ n.工作；就业 _______________n.失业 6. favour vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 --- ___________ adj. 有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的 interact various variety appropriately approval employee employer employment favourable inappropriate unemployment angry 7. anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒--- ________adj. 愤怒的，生气的 8. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的--- _____________adj. 不可靠的--- ____________vi. 信赖，可靠 9. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清--- ____________ n.阐明，澄清 unreliable rely rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠，指望 clarification 10. educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 --- _________vt. 教育; 培养; 训练 --- _________ n. 教育 --- ___________adj 受过良好教育的，有教养的 11. occupy vt. 占据，占用 --- ______________ adj. 已占用的，忙于…的 --- ______________ n. 工作，职业，占领 12. distract vt.分散，使分心--- ____________ n. 分心，分散 13. distinguish vi./vt. 区分，辨别 ----____________ adj. 卓越的，著名的 14. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕---- ___________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的 --- __________adv.焦虑地，急切地 15. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的--- ____________ adj. 令人尴尬的，令 人难堪的 --- ____________vt. 使尴尬 ______________ n. 尴尬 16. adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt. 适应，[使]习惯-- ____________ n. 调整， 调节--- __________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的 17. react vi. 对......起反应 ---__________n.反应，回应 educate occupied occupation distraction education educated distinguished anxious anxiously embarrassing embarrass embarrassment adjustment adjustable reaction EV录屏3.9.8软件录制 Lavf56.38.102 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn $$