内容正文:
Unit 3
The world meets China
Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) adj.宗教的 (2) adj.辉煌的
(3) n.雕像;塑像 (4) n.高峰,顶点
(5) v.加强 (6) n.覆盖范围
(7) n.通向...的门户 (8) n.证据;证明
(9) n.壁画 (10) adv.天国的
religious
glorious
statue
peak
strengthen
coverage
gateway
testimony
mural
heavenly
一,单词
(11) n.oasis (12) n.grotto
(13) v.boast (14) n.immoral
(15) n.crossroads (16) n.scroll
(17) n.ceramics (18) n.expo
(19) n.Apsaras (20) Taoist priest
(沙漠中的)绿洲
小洞穴
自豪地拥有
神
活动中心
纸卷,卷轴
陶瓷制品
博览会
飞天
道士
课前基础自测
二,短语
(1)占...很大份额 .
(2)分裂成... .
(3)不仅仅是 .
(4)使...复活/恢复生机 .
(5)以更快速度,更低价格 .
(6)文化交流 .
(7)进出...的门户 .
(8)在...的前面 .
(9)旅游胜地 .
(10)用...雕刻而成 .
comprise a large proportion of...
split into
more than+n.
bring... back to life
at higher speeds and lower prices
cultural exchange
a gateway to and from...
ahead of...
a tourist destination
be carved out of...
课前基础自测
二,短语
(11)见证.../证明... .
(12)看得更清楚 .
(13)占地... .
(14)从...到...不等/不同 .
(15)为...所独有 .
(16)即将做某事 .
(17)更详细地 .
(18)充满 .
(19)有机会做某事 .
(20)离...不远/很近 .
be testimony to...
get a better view
cover an area of...
vary from... to...
be unique to...
be about to do sth.
in more detail
be full of
have a chance to do sth.
a stone’s throw from...
课前基础自测
二,短语
(21)追溯到,始于 .
(22)向某人展现了 .
(23)多亏,幸亏 .
(24)从...出口某物 .
(25)仅举几例 .
(26)把...密封住 .
(27)从记忆中消失 .
(28)使...苏醒/活跃起来 .
(29)考虑到,鉴于 .
(30)移到/进入 .
date from
give sb. a picture of...
thanks to
export sth. from...
to name only a few
seal... up
fade from memory
bring... to life
given that
move on to
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. adj.强壮的→ n. 力量;体力;强度
→ v. 加强; 提高
2. adj.宗教的→ n.宗教
3. adj.辉煌的→ n.荣誉;辉煌;灿烂
4. n.覆盖范围→ v. 覆盖; 包括;报道
5. v. 想象; 设想→ n.想象力;想象
→ adj.富有想象力的→ adj.虚构的
strong
strength
strengthen
religious
religion
ambition
glory
coverage
cover
imagine
imagination
imaginative
imaginary
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. v.代表→ adj.典型的;n.代表
→ n.代表;陈述;表现
7. v.描述,描画→ n.描绘;描画;描写
8. n.乐观主义→ adj.乐观(主义)的
9. v.到达→ n.到达;抵达
10. adj.令人吃惊的→ v. 使吃惊;震惊→ adj.吃惊的→ n. 吃惊;震惊
represent
representative
representation
depict
depiction
optimism
optimistic
arrive
arrival
astonishing
astonish
astonished
astonishment
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. v.变化→ n.多样化; 变化;种类
→ adj.各种各样的,不同的
12. adj.繁荣的;成功的→ n.繁荣;成功
13. v.装饰;装修→ n.装饰(风格)
14. n.游客→ n.旅游;参观→ n.旅游业
15. v.反映;反射;思考→ n.反映;反射;思考→ adj.反思的;反光的
vary
variety
various
prosperous
prosperity
decorate
decoration
tourist
tour
tourism
reflect
reflection
reflective
课前基础自测
Language points
1. boast
v. 自豪地拥有; 自吹自擂
n. 夸耀; 夸口
boastful adj. 自夸的
boast sth. 自豪地拥有某物
boast about sth. 夸耀/吹嘘某物
boast of doing sth. 夸口说说了某事
boastful words 虚夸不实的言辞
Exercise
1. He is not an arrogant or (boast) person.
2. The young man with red hair boasted being involved in the arms theft.
3. She likes to boast her children's academic achievements.
boastful
of
about
Language points
2. testimony
n. 证据,证明; 陈述, 宣言
be testimony to... 使...的证明; 见证...
bear testimony to... 为...作证
refuse to give testimony 拒绝作证
false testimony 伪证
Exercise
1. This book is testimomy a very individual kind of courage.
2. He had departed from his (prepare) testimony, which was considered to be neutral.
3. The testimony presented offered a strong case for acquitting her grounds of self-defence.
to
prepared
on
Language points
3. vary
v. 变化; 变异; 改变; 使多样化
various adj. 各种各样的
variety n. 多样,变种;多样化
varied adj. 各不相同的;多变化的
variation n. 差异;变化
vary from... to... 由...到...不等
vary with the season 随季节而变化
a variety of=varieties of = various 各种各样的
Exercise
1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary).
2. Regulations and laws vary country to country..
3. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to
(vary) age groups.
4. The menu varies the season.
variety
from
various
with
Language points
4. fade
v. 逐渐消失;褪色
faded adj. (记忆等)褪色的
fade from... 从...逐渐消失
fade away 逐渐减弱/消失
fade out (声音等)渐弱/淡出
fade down 安静下来
Exercise
1. Now prospects for peace have already started (fade).
2. Though it is one of the (fade) memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly.
3.After 2010, the report says, the effects of the economic plan would rapidlyfade .
4. Even the most important issues eventually fade your consciousness.
to fade
faded
away
from
Language points
5. coverage
n. 覆盖范围; 新闻报道; 保险范围
cover v. 遮盖; 包含; 行走; 报道; 占......
n. 封面; 被子; 床单; 掩护; 覆盖,遮盖
be covered with/by 被......覆盖
cover an area of... 占地......
cover the cost of... 足够支付......的费用
cover 90 miles in three days 三天行走90英里
cover the event 报道这个事件
Exercise
1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered
thick grass.
2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson (cover) 64,000 miles.
3. The beautiful long branches (cover) with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.
4. The survey covers all aspects the business.
with
has covered
covered
of
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