河北省石家庄市辛集市普通高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

辛集市2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号颜序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区城均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答：字体工整，笔速清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册UA。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the woman probably doing? A.Playing with toys.B.Reading a book. C.Watching a video. 2.What does the woman enjoy doing? A.Playing football herself. B.Watching football matches on TV. C.Offering tickets to football fans. 3.When will the man watch the dancing competition? A.This Thursday. B.This Friday. C.This Saturday. 4.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Offer her a free salad.B.Check her order. C.Serve food right away. 5.What is Daniel going to do during his vacation? A.Take a trip. B.Stay at home. C.Visit his sister. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want to do? A.Get off the plane. B.Take another seat. C.Get to know her neighbour. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 25157A 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Flight attendant and passenger. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How many times do members of the study group meet each week? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 9.What will be talked about next week? A.The Olympic spirit.B.The space. C.Mathematics. 10.What does the man decide to do? A.Refuse the woman's suggestion. B.Explore a new topic all by himself. C.Become a member of the study group. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Why does Sally buy so many things? A.They are at good prices. B.She will go for a picnic. C.She will hold a home party. 12.Where did Sally buy those things? A.In a store. B.On the Internet. C.In a supermarket. 13.What is Mike's attitude to online shopping? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Interested. 14.Who is the online community made up of? A.Producers. B.Customers. C.Businessmen. 听第9段材料，同答第15至17题。 15.Why does the woman call Sunshine Travel Agency? A.To get some advice.B.To choose a hotel. C.To change her journey. 16.What is the most attractive to the woman about Bali? A.The pleasant weather.B.The comfortable hotel. C.The fantastic shopping. 17.What will the woman probably do next? A.Call her husband. B.Pack the bags. C.Book the ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many years has Peters worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut? A.31. B.29. C.28. 19.How much money was finally collected? A.About $500. B.About$12,000. C.0ver$18,000. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.How he raised money for different pcople. B.How he surprised a kind-hearted man. C.How he got along with a delivery man. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、)四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four Best Museums and Galleries()in Singapore National Gallery Singapore Step into National Gallery of Singapore and explore the large public collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian art in the world. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 25157A Housed in two beautifully restored national monuments(修复的国家纪念碑)the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings-the gallery shows over 8,000 artworks from Singapore and the area.These artworks offer a comprehensive(综合性的)look at the development of modern art in Asia. The gallery's collection is divided into two main areas.The DBS Singapore Gallery explores the history of Singaporean art from the 19th century to the present day,while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia. ArtScience Museum At ArtScience Museum,you'll find an exciting collection of art.science,design,and technology that promises a unique experience. The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex()No matter what shows are there,the always-on Future World is loved by people of all ages for its exciting experiences.It's one of our favourite museums if you are visiting Singapore with kids. NUS Baba House Carefully restored,this house shows the details of Peranakan buildings.It also offers people a chance to see the daily lives of an important Peranakan family. With guided tours,you'll learn about the unique collection of Chinesc,Malay,and European influences that present this rich and colourful culture. Cultural Heritage(遗产)Centres Singapore is rich in cultural diversity(多样性)，and the local heritage centres are worth visiting to explore and learn more about the different communities that have shaped the nation. As you explore these cultural heritage centres,you'll have a better understanding of Singapore's multicultures.You'll also learn to enjoy each community's wonderful efforts. 21.Which gallery shows the diverse art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia? A.DBS Singapore Gallery. B.UO)B Southeast Asia Gallery. C.ArtScience Museum. D.NUS Baba House. 22.Where is ArtScience Museum? A.In a modern building. B.In the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings. C.In the Marina Bay Sands complex. D.In an important Pcranakan's home. 23.What can visitors learn by exploring the Cultural Heritage Centres? A.The history of Singaporean law. B.The details of Peranakan architecture. C.The daily lives of European families. D.A deeper understanding of Singapore's multicultures. B Nick Perez and his 8-year-old daughter,Lucy Moore drove eight hours from Cecil County,Md.,to Kentucky's Cave Run Lake in hopes of catching the musky fish() After nearly 10 hours in the rain,Lucy finally caught a 40 inch musky wider than any Perez had ever seen.It was all that hard work.Perez said,"There are guys I know that are 60 years old who have never caught one.And at the time she was almost 9. Now,threc years later,12-year-old Lucy Moore has continued to be a pioneer in a sport dominated(by men.This summer.Lucy became both the first female and the youngest person to receive Maryland's Master Angler Milestone Award(). To receive the award,she had to catch 10 different kinds of fish all of which had to be 【高一英语。第3页（共8页）】 25157A “trophy(奖杯)size”.But Lucy is not in it for the awards.She said her favourite part about fishing is getting to explore nature with her dad."Fish never really live in ugly places,"Lucy said. The FishMaryland programme from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources lists more than 60 kinds of fish and the sizes they must be in order to be able to count towards receiving the award.The FishMaryland programme recognises fishers with three awards:the Angler,the Expert Angler and the Master Angler.Erik Zlokovitz,leader of the Department of Natural Resources,said,"Usually people focus on two or three kinds,and she's got 10 that are all trophy size,so it's doubly impressive. The FishMaryland award programme mainly want to let locals know the state's large biodiversity.as well as break away from invasive()fish by encouraging people to catch and eat them.Zlokovitz said he was excited to see a young girl like Lucy like fishing because he believes she can help spread the joy of fishing to younger generations.She may encourage other young fishers and girls to join in the programme. 24.What was the main purpose of Nick Perez and his daughter's trip to Cave Run Lake? A.To catch the musky fish. B.To explore nature together. C.To receive an award. D.To join in a fishing competition. 25.What is the requirement to win the fishing award? A.Getting over 60 kinds of fish. B.Being the first female to catch a musky. C.Catching the biggest musky within 10 hours. D.Catching 10 different trophy-sized fish. 26.What's the main goal of the FishMaryland award programme? A.To develop the sport of fishing. B.To show the state's biodiversity. C.To pick out successful fishers with awards. D.To encourage locals to catch and eat fish. 27.What can we know about Lucy? A.She is a gifted young fisher. B.She is only interested in catching big fish. C.She isn't influenced by her father at all. D.She doesn't like doing something outdoors. C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz,the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym-Subway.Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6,000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing,or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet,as much as the climbing itself.The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences.There are lessons seven days a weck on the smaller wall and when someone is ready,they are let loose(on the main wall,but always under observation().The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day,7 days a weck,but lessons are between 12 to 6 p.m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals,but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers.You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds.We arrange hotel accommodation()for overnight and it's free of charge.It's a lot of fun.It's a great way to meet people,strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 25157A 28.What can the climbers do in the gym? A.Watch a movie. B.Drink somc coffee. C.Take swimming lessons. D.Climb a mountain. 29.When can you take lessons in the gym? A.At 2 p.m.on Tuesday. B.At 7 p.m.on Thursday. C.At 6 a.m.on Friday. D.At 10 a.m.on Sunday. 30.Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A.Sports fans. B.Music lovers. C.Scientists. D.Gcographers. 31.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.A magazine. C.A diary. D.A travel guide. D The Top 100 City Destinations(Index 2023,produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked()them on standards including tourism,sustainability(可持续性)，economic performance and health and safety.Paris has once again been named the world's most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead,with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No.2,Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8.Madrid came third,while Amsterdam,Berlin and Rome were at Nos.5,6 and 7 respectively.Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10.Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore(11),Seoul(14),Osaka(16)and Hong Kong(17)all made the list. According to the report,the secret of Europe's success is "fast-paced urbanization( and widespread technology adoption".Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaccs for teleworking.The report said,"Improving sustainability,transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness,improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey..” Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023,followed by London and then Dubai.The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2,495%)and Bangkok(142%). However,growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing,with bad influence on the local communities and the environment.Nadejda Popova,a manager at Euromonitor International,discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism. 32.Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report? A.Dubai. B.New York. C.Paris. D.Berlin. 33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The influence of European cities. B.Advantages of big cities. C.The secret of tourism development. D.Advice for young travellers. 34.Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023? A.Istanbul. B.Hong Kong. C.Bangkok. D.London. 35.What does the underlined word "blessing"in the last paragraph mean? A.System. B.Story. C.Feeling. D.Favour. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Whenever people ask me how my wife and I have managed 25 Kansas summers almost entirely without air-conditioning,I like to say we do it because air-conditioning makes it too hot outside. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 25157A In a city like Houston,on a hot night,the air that comes out of air conditioners can make the outside temperature go up by three or four degrees.36 Our bodies have grown so used to climate-controlled indoor spaces,set at a cool 21C,that anything else can feel unbearable. As we evolved ()biologically and culturally,under wildly different climatic conditions,and we haven't lost that ability to adapt().Research suggests that when we spend more time in warm or hot summer weather,we can start feeling comfortable at temperatures that once felt insufferable.That's the key to reducing dependence on air conditioning:37 Since I left home for college in the 1970s,and I've lived mostly without A.C.I'll say,we run our house's ancient central air systcm for two or three days each summer,usually when we have dinner guests or out-of-town visitors.38 To keep us going through the rest of the summer,we depend on electric fans.They're free of the refrigerants that increase air-conditioning's effect to global warming.39 Our June electric bill informed us that we'd used 80 percent less electricity than other homes in our town with similar square footage. 40 Dishwashers are double trouble,putting out heat and humidity().We don't have one.And we dry our clothes on the clothesline out back.In summer we'll spend as many of our at-home hours as we can outdoors. A.Bcsides,they can save you money. B.The less you use it,the easier it is to live without it. C.We also kept other instruments turned off as much as possible. D.But this week was just the second time we've turned it on this year. E.Poor air conditioning systems can cause some health problems. F.At the same time,air-conditioning has changed the way most Americans experiencc heat. G.When we want to create a comfortable indoor environment,air conditioners play an important role. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I love parks.When I became a mum,I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat. Ic is autistic(自闭症)and needs a lot of1,repetition(重复)，and familiarity to42 things.He did not rcally enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024,when I took him to Disneyworld for his 21st birthday.That was a huge victory for me,because he has a lot of behavioural problems but somehow I 43 them. Aftcr our long wait,we 14 to get a car.Nat and I sat together-it was almost too 45 But we squeezed()in and after I chccked our 46 several times,we were ready. Before the ride even started,Nat suddenly began 47 I didn't realize he would be so 48 I did what any mum would do.I said,"It's OK,Nat,"and I asked him if he wanted to hold my 49.I held his hand before he even 50 because I realized that I was afraid, t00. He held my hand firmly(紧紧地)，which was so5 1 to me because Nat almost never 52 others.But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine,my anxiety 53. And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.We had 54 each other.This was a really enjoyable and nervous 55,and we were both excited to be a part of it. 41.A.pity B.time C.control D.money 42.A.watch B.save C.design D.learn 43.A.solved B.considered C.changed D.avoided 【高一英语 第6页（共8页）】 25157A Housed in two beautifully restored national monuments(修复的国家纪念碑)-the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings-the gallery shows over 8,000 artworks from Singapore and the area.Thcse artworks offer a comprehensive(s综合性的)look at the development of modern art in Asia. The gallery's collection is divided into two main areas.The DBS Singapore Gallery explores the history of Singaporean art from the 19th century to the present day,while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia. ArtScience Museum At ArtScience Muscum,you'll find an exciting collection of art,science,design,and technology that promises a unique experience. The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex().No matter what shows are there,the always-on Future World is loved by people of all ages for its cxciting experiences.It's one of our favourite museums if you are visiting Singapore with kids. NUS Baba House Carefully restored,this house shows the details of Peranakan buildings.It also offers people a chance to see the daily lives of an important Peranakan family. With guided tours,you'll learn about the unique collection of Chinese,Malay,and European influences that present this rich and colourful culture. Cultural Heritage(遗产)Centres Singapore is rich in cultural diversity(多样性)，and the local heritage centres are worth visiting to explore and learn more about the different communities that have shaped the nation. As you explore these cultural heritage centres,you'll have a better understanding of Singapore's multicultures.You'll also learn to enjoy each community's wonderful efforts. 21.Which gallery shows the diverse art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia? A.DBS Singapore Gallery. B.UOB Southeast Asia Gallery. C.ArtScience Museum. D.NUS Baba House. 22.Where is ArtScience Museum? A.In a modern building. B.In the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings. C.In the Marina Bay Sands complex. D.In an important Peranakan's home. 23.What can visitors learn by exploring the Cultural Heritage Centres? A.The history of Singaporean law. B.The details of Peranakan architccture. C.The daily lives of European families. D.A deeper understanding of Singapore's multicultures. B Nick Perez and his 8-year-old daughter,Lucy Moore drove eight hours from Cecil County,Md.,to Kentucky's Cave Run Lake in hopes of catching the musky fish() After nearly 10 hours in the rain,Lucy finally caught a 40-inch musky wider than any Perez had ever seen.It was all that hard work.Perez said,"There are guys I know that are 60 ycars old who have never caught one.And at the time she was almost 9. Now,three years later,12-year old Lucy Moore has continued to be a pioneer in a sport dominated()by men.This summer,Lucy became both the first female and the youngest person to receive Maryland's Master Angler Milcstone Award(). To receive the award,she had to catch 10 different kinds of fish all of which had to be 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 25157A “trophy(奖杯)size”.But Lucy is not in it for the awards..She said her favourite part about fishing is getting to explore nature with her dad."Fish never really live in ugly places,"Lucy said. The FishMaryland programme from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources lists more than 60 kinds of fish and the sizes they must be in order to be able to count towards receiving the award.The Fish.Maryland programme recognises fishers with three awards:the Angler,the Expert Angler and the Master Angler.Erik Zlokovitz,leader of the Department of Natural Resources,said,"Usually people focus on two or three kinds,and she's got 10 that are all trophy size,so it's doubly impressive. The FishMaryland award programme mainly want to let locals know the state's large biodiversity,as well as break away from invasive(fish by encouraging people to catch and eat them.Zlokovitz said he was excited to see a young girl like Lucy like fishing because he believes she can help spread the joy of fishing to younger generations.She may encourage other young fishers and girls to join in the programme. 24.What was the main purposc of Nick Perez and his daughter's trip to Cave Run Lake? A.To catch the musky fish. B.To explore nature together. C.To receive an award. D.To join in a fishing competition. 25.What is the requirement to win the fishing award? A.Getting over 60 kinds of fish. B.Being the first female to catch a musky. C.Catching the biggest musky within 10 hours. D.Catching 10 different trophy-sized fish. 26.What's the main goal of the FishMaryland award programme? A.To develop the sport of fishing. B.To show the state's biodiversity. C.To pick out successful fishers with awards. D.To encourage locals to catch and eat fish. 27.What can we know about Lucy? A.She is a gifted young fisher. B.She is only interested in catching big fish. C.She isn't influenced by her father at all. D.She doesn't like doing something outdoors. C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz,the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym-Subway.Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6,000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing,or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet,as much as the climbing itself.The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences.There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready,they are let loose(on the main wall,but always under observation().The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day,7 days a week,but lessons are between 12 to 6 p.m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals,but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers.You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds.We arrange hotel accommodation()for overnight and it's free of charge.It's a lot of fun.It's a great way to meet people,strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 25157Anull辛集市2024~2025学年度第-学期期中教学质量监测·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 BCACC 11~15 AABBA 16~20 CAACB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了新加坡最好的四家博物馆和艺术馆。 2l.B细节理解题。根据National Gallery Singapore部分的内容“the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia,"可知答案。 22.C细节理解题。根据ArtScience Museum部分的内容“The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex,"可知答案。 23.D细节理解题.。根据Cultural Heritage Centres部分的内容“As you explore these cultural heritage centres,.you'l have a better understanding of Singapore's multicultures,”可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个12岁的女孩】cy成为获得马里兰州的“钓鱼大师里程碑奖”的首位女性 和最年轻的人。她不仅在钓鱼这项男性主导的运动中开创了先河，还因其对自然探索的热爱和可能激励更多 年轻人参与钓鱼活动而受到认可。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Nick Perez and his8-year-old daughter,Lucy Moore drove eight hours from Cecil County,Md.,to Kentucky's Cave Run Lake in hopes of catching the musky fish,"可知答案。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“To receive the award,she had to catch 10 different kinds of fish一all of which had to be 'trophy size',”可知答案. 26.B细节理解题。根据第六段“The FishMaryland award programme mainly want to let locals know the state's large biodiversity,as well as break away from invasive fish by encouraging people to catch and eat them.”可知答案。 27,A推理判断题。根据全文以及第三段“This summer,Lucy became both the first female and the youngest person to receive Maryland's Master Angler Milestone Award..”可知，Lucy是-个有天赋的钓鱼者. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。 28.B细节理解题。根据文章第-段“hosts a200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe,where you can relax before or after climbing,or simply sit and watch your friends go for it'"可知，里面有珈啡馆。 29.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The gym is open2 hours a day,7 days a week,but lessons are betwecn 12to6p.m.”可知，每天的中午12点到下午6点之间才有课程。 30.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a6,000-square--foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe,where you can relax before or after elimbing,or simply sit and watch your friends go for it."及文章最后一段“lt's a great way to meet people,strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community.."可推知，七湾攀岩馆是为喜欢运动的人设立的。 31,B推理判断题。文章介绍了世界一流禁岩运动负理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆，最有可能来自一本 为运动爱好者椎荐去处的杂志。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据公可Lighthouse编制的《2023年百强城市目的地指数》 中的一些数据。 32.C细节理解题。由文章第一段“Paris has once again been named the world's most attractive city destination.”可知，巴黎被评为2023年最具吸引力城市。 33.C主旨大意题。由义章第三段内容可知，本段由欧洲城市成功的秘诀引到旅行者们现在更关注城市的哪 些方面以及城市需要达到哪些日标才可以促进城市的旅游发展。总结一下，就是城市旅游发展的秘诀。 34,B细节理解题。h文章第四段“The cities with the biggest year-om-year growth were Hong Kong(2,495%) nd Bangkok(142%)."可知答案。 35.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要阐述了游客增长是把双刃剑，推动经济发展的同时也 会带来挑战，让人喜忧参半。favour与blessing是近义词。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子如何在几乎不使用空调的情况下度过25个堪萨斯州 夏天的经历，以及他们为减少对环境的彩响和节省电费所采取的一些措施。 36.F此空后一句的意思是：我们的身体已经变得如此习惯于设定在21℃的：温室内空间，以至于其他任何 环境都可能感觉雅以忍受。F项：与此同时，空调改变了大多数美国人体验高温的方式，符合语境。 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25157A 37,B此空前一句的意思是：研究表明，当我们在温暖或炎热的夏季度过更多时间时，我们可以开始在曾经难 以忍受的温度下感到舒适。这是碱少对空调依赖的关键。B项：你使用空调的次数越少，生活中就越容易 没有它，符合语境。 38.D此空前两句的意思是：自从20世纪70年代我离开家上大学以来，我承认我的生活大部分时间都没有空 调。每年夏天我们都会让家里古老的中央空调系统运转两三天，通常是在我们有客人或外地访客的时候。 D项：但本周是我们今年第二次打开它，符合语境。 39.A根据此空后一句"Our June electric bill informed us that we'd used80 percent less electricity than other homes in our town with similar square footage"的提示可知此空选A项. 40.C本节主要讲作者尽址关掉或不使用电器设备，故选C项。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和患有自闭症的儿子一起坐过山车的经历。 41,B考查名词。他患有自闭症，需要大量的时间、雪复和熟悉来学习东西。根据常识可知，患有白闭症的人 需要大量的时间，重复和熟悉来学习东西。 42.D考查动词。参考上题解析。 43.A考查动词。这对“我”来说是一个巨大的胜利，因为他有很多行为问题，但不知怎么的，“我”解决好了。 44.C考查动词。经过漫长的等待，我们终于找到了一辆车。 45.C考查形容词。根据下文“But we squeezed in”的提示可知，纳特和“我”坐在一起一它几乎太小了， 46.D考查名词短语。但我们挤了进去，在“我”检查了几次安全带后，我们就准备好了。 47.B考查动间。根据下文“Nat was no longer shaking"中“shaking”的提示可知，在过山车开始启动之前，纳 特突然开始发抖。 48.A考查形容词。根据下文“Nat was no longer shaking”的提示可知，“我”没想到他会这么害怕。 49.C考查名词。根据下文“I held his hand"的提示可知答案。 50.B考查动词。根据上文“ask©d”的提示可知，“我”甚至在他回答之的就抓住了他的手，因为“我”意识到 “我”也很害怕。 51.D考查形容词。他紧紧地握着“我"”的手，这对“我”米说太陌生了，因为Nat几乎从不向别人伸出手。 52.A考查动词短语。参考上题解析。reach out to sb.主动接触或联系某人。 53.D考查动词。但感觉到那些强壮的手指缠绕若“我”，“我”的焦虑减轻了。 54.C考查动词。然后“我”注意到纳特不序顯抖了。我们彼此平静了下来， 55.A考查名词。这是一次非常愉快和紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能成为经历的一部分。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。巾国人已经意识到运动对健康的重要性，正开始从事多种运动。不仪传统中 式健身受笼，中高强度及小众户外活动也渐热。 56.kecping考查非谓语动词。随若人们越来越意识到保持活跃在保持健康中的作用，中国人正在从事各种 各样的体育运动+介词后面用动名词。故填keeping。 57.wo/that考查定语从句。经常锻炼的成年人平均每天锻栋大约43分钟多一点。根据句意和语法可知， 此处 exercise usually是定语从句，修饰Adults且从句内部缺少主语。故填who/that。 58.wa3put考查动词时态和语态。在线键身平台Kccp和新闻媒体people.cn在今年2月发布的一项关于运 动习惯的调查显示…根据句意和语法，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，该从句修饰asuv©y且讲述的是过 去的事情，要用一殷过去时的被动语态。故填was put。. 59.0r考查连词。世界卫生组织建议，每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，或者平均每天21分钟。根据句意， 此处前后是选择关系。故填or。 60.Th考查冠词。去年，参加八段锦，太极，冥想等中国传统身心锻栋的人数同比增长近8%…。根据句 意和语法，此处表示“…的数量”用the number of。.故填The。 61.compared考查非谓语动词。与2021年相比增长超过46%，根据句意和语法，此处用短语compared wih表示“与…相比”。故填compared。 62.t0 focus考查非谓语动词。调查参与者表示，他们感到更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆…根据句意 和语法可知，此处是fnd后的真正宾语，表示“觉得做…怎么样”，要用动词不定式。故填to focus。. 63.forms考查名词复数，根据上文提到的“running and cycling”可知要用复数。故填forms。. 64.k©考查介词。但报告称，中高强度的锻炼像徒步旅行，滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等户外活动也越来越受 欢迎。根据句意可知，此处表示举例“像…”。故填ke。 65,popularity考查词性转换。但报告称，中高强度的锻炼和徒步旅行，滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等小众户外 活动也越来越受欢迎，根据句意和语法，此处作介词"in”的宾语，要用名词形式。故填popularity。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25157A 第一节 One possible version: Dear Unknown Friend, I'm sorry to know you're having much trouble in your life and study,which seriously affects your physical and mental well-being.So I'm writing to share with you some of my ideas. First of all,it is good to have heart-to-heart talks with your parents regularly,telling them you know the high expectations from them and you won't fail them.Meanwhile,you'd better tell them not to push you too hard.which will lead to too much anxiety.Besides,it is advisable to spare some time to take some exercise so that you can keep refreshed and energetic.However,what's the most important is that you should always keep optimistic and confident I hope you will find my advice useful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone.Emily nodded to Mr.Black. Mr.Black went to Ann quietly and picked up Ann's phone.All was clear,and Mr.Black asked her to leave the classroom.Ann walked out crying.Everyone was staring at her.Emily didn't feel very happy.She thought Ann might hate her for this.But considering what Ann had done before,she felt she had done the right thing. After school,Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate."Emily,please wait,"Ann said."I'm sorry I haven't answered any of your calls,hut my dad's been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr.Black and he asked me to take the exam again.I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening."Emily couldn't help crying. either."You should have told me this earlier.Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends." 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Oh,Dad.The elephants are so cute.L.ook,how fast the baby clephant is running!But why are they walking around? M:Maybe they are looking for a more comfortable place to live. (Text 2) M:Are you a football fan? W:Yes,but I can't afford a ticket.I just watch the matches on TV.And I never play the game myself. (Text 3) M:There is a concert in the stadium this Friday.Would you like to see the band play? W:I'd love to.By the way.I watched a dancing competition in the stadium last Thursday.It was an enjoyable experience. M:Sounds great!There is another dancing competition this Saturday.I'm planning to see it. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,I ordered my dish about half an hour ago,but it hasn't arrived yet. M:I'm terribly sorry to make you wait so long.I'll bring a free salad for you. W:Thank you,but could you please just check it with the kitchen right now? (Text 5) W:Daniel,you look really happy today. M:Yes,my father will take me to my dream land this vacation.Do you have any plans? W:I planned to visit my sister,but it was canceled.So I will just stay at home. (Text 6) W:Where is my seat? M:Just on your left. W:Excuse me,would it be possible to change seats with someone?My husband and I would like to sit together. M:Absolutely!But for now,please take your seat,and once the plane takes off,I'll help you with that. 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25157A W:Oh,that would be great!Thank you very much. M:You're welcome. (Text 7) W:Hi!Would you like to join our study group? M:What exactly is a study group? W:Study groups are discussion-based meetings for students who want to explore a topic in depth. M:Sounds interesting.How often does the study group usually meet? W:We generally meet weckly for two or three hours. M:What topies are explored in the study group? W:There is a wide variety of topics.We talked about the Olympic spirit last weck and we will talk about books about the space this week.And maths is for next week. M:That would be great!I'll be in. (Text 8) M:Why do you buy so many things,Sally?Are you going to hold a party at home? W:No,Mike.These things are almost past due.They are sold at 30 to 50 percent of the market price. M:Where did you buy them?Are you sure they are safe to eat? W:In HotMaxx.It is a store tied up with a well-known supermarket.I've bought foods that are almost past due online.I don't care much about the date as long as I can eat them before they go bad. M:I have doubts about the quality of the products sold online,Have you ever been taken in? W:Yes,but now I'm more experienced.I've joined an online community.()ver 70,000 people share their shopping suggestions in it every day.We help each other save money and reduce food waste at the same time. M:That sounds amazing!May I join the community? W:Sure! (Text 9) M:Thank you for calling Sunshine Travel Agency.May I help you? W:Yes,my husband and I are planning a vacation.We'd like to visit an island.Do you have any recommendations？ M:Certainly!I'm glad to help you.I would suggest the island of Bali. W:Why Bali? M:At this time of year,it is the dry season in Bali.Also,there are many comfortable hotels to choose from. And I must say that shopping is super. W:That's great!Going shopping is my favourite part.Well,Bali sounds perfect for us.Can you tell me how much it will cost for the two of us?We would like to spend as little as possible. M:It will take me a day or so to get exact prices.At that time,if you think the prices are acceptable,you can book the ticket.How long would you like to stay there? W:Oh,it depends on my husband's working schedule.I will tell you our travel plan as soon as I know it. (Text 10) M:Hello,my name is Tanner Langley and I'm 28 years old.I'm a customer of the Tipton Pizza Hut.My family and I have been getting deliveries from Robert Peters since I was a child.As Peters always delivers pizzas with a smile,the town of Tipton calls him Mr Smiley.He is a very kindhearted person. Peters has worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut for 31 years but was recently having trouble with his 29-year- old car and spoke to me about it.I dccided to thank Peters for his kindness,so I started a GoFundMe activity in the hope of buying him a new car.In just a few days I achieved the $12,000 goal,and finally I got over$18,000. ()n January 11,I surprised Peters with a new car,and Peters was also given a $500 gas card,plus a thank-you note from the neighbourhood.Peters couldn't express how thankful he was to the community for what they had done."I just hope that all those who made this happen will be helped in need as much as they have helped me,"Peters said."This has really been a touching experience that I'll remember for the rest of my life.” 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25157A