专项2 完形填空--北师大版八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 2 完形填空 Passage 1 “Hey, Ben, let’s go riding to the park,” called Dion. He and Thomas were on their bikes and wanted Ben to come along. Ben shook his head 1 . All of his friends had bicycles. He did not. Ben wished he had one so he could go riding with his friends. He used to have a tricycle (三轮车 ) when he was small, but he was much too big for that now. When he asked his mom for a 2 , his mom said, “Not yet, Ben.” She told him he had to 3 until his birthday. Ben did not want to do that. He was feeling sad. One day, Ben went to the park near his house. When he got there, he saw there were no other kids to play with—the park was empty. He was about to go back home when he 4 something. There was a nice bike near the swings. The bike was not locked up (锁住). There was nobody around. It would be easy to take the bike. Ben 5 if he should do it. Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he would not have to wait until his birthday. He could 6 with his friends. That would make him happy. He wanted to take the bike. What should he do? Ben thought about it. This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else. That kid would be very sad to 7 the bike, Ben thought. He knew he would be sad if a kid took a bike from him. This was a bad idea. Passage 1: Ben 发现了一辆丢失的 自行车 Passage 2: 实现进入学生会的梦想 Passage 3: Daisy捐长发给患病儿童 Passage 4: 被球队其他人起绰号 Passage 5：Emma 想知道为什么奶 奶的花园里有个大石头 Passage 6: 一位白化病人取得成功 的故事 Passage 7: 在麦当劳偶遇一对母女 Passage 8: Zach要搬离最爱的树屋 Passage 9: 作者的母亲一个人养活 9 个孩子 Passage 10: 圣诞节值班的一次特殊 急诊 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday. As he walked home, still without a bicycle, Ben felt 8 . 1．A．sadly B．secretly C．suddenly D．coldly 2．A．tricycle B．bike C．swing D．cake 3．A．wait B．return C．keep D．prepare 4．A．pictured B．faced C．remembered D．noticed 5．A．dreamed B．decided C．wondered D．guessed 6．A．step B．ride C．hold D．jump 7．A．take B．share C．lose D．show 8．A．tired B．surprised C．crazy D．happy Passage 2 More than I had dreamed of From the age of eight, I had dreamed of becoming a member of the Students Union. I had always admired (钦佩) my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a 9 , too. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 10 I would win. But the first time I stood, almost no one voted (投票) for me. I decided that I had been stupid to think I had a chance. I was a common student. My schoolmates across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so 11 . As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would 12 for election again in my final year at school—and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would 13 in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith (忠诚 ) I had in myself. I would not allow my common appearance (外貌 ) to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began making my election plans a whole year in advance (提前). I realized that students would have to get to know me and found that I had the ability to help them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to my advantage (优势). In order to learn how to give a great election 14 , I also took a course to improve public speaking skills. The day after the election, our headteacher announced (宣布 ) I had won the second highest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 number of votes. The students cheered. The joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was also theirs. 15 , I realized that I had got much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had won the election and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 16 up their day. 9．A．teacher B．leader C．player D．student 10．A．planning B．deciding C．explaining D．hoping 11．A．angry B．busy C．sad D．surprised 12．A．stand B．pay C．wait D．look 13．A．make B．use C．take D．work 14．A．party B．reply C．speech D．show 15．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Quietly 16．A．brighten B．call C．build D．clear Passage 3 Daisy’s Long Hair Daisy enjoyed walking around with her long black hair. She enjoyed the attention from her friends. Daisy never wanted to 17 it ever again. This would all change after listening to a speech on a Saturday morning. That day, Daisy learned about a hospital that specialized in treating children with serious illnesses. Children there hold the 18 to have their hair like the other children at their age. The speech touched Daisy 19 , and she knew she had to do something to help these children feel happy and beautiful. Daisy decided to donate (捐赠) her long hair to the sick children in the hospital. The next day, Daisy arrived at a salon (美发厅) with a big smile on her face, 20 to cut her hair. Then she let the hairdresser begin his work. Stephen, the hairdresser in the salon was amazed at Daisy’s idea because of the length of her hair. After listening to Daisy’s explanation, he 21 his friend who had such an illness, and he understood how important it was for these children to feel beautiful and confident, even if it was just for a little while. A few days later, as Stephen worked his magic on the children’s hair, everyone in the hospital felt excited. The children looked beautiful and happy, and their families 22 Daisy for her act of kindness. The story of Daisy’s donation spread throughout Huntsvile, and soon, other children began donating their 23 to the hospital as well. The community supported these children and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 gave them books for their kind act. Daisy’s long hair became a symbol (象征) of hope and love for all those who received them. She 24 away her hair. In return, happiness came to her from making others feel special and loved. 17．A．cut B．wash C．choose D．collect 18．A．work B．joke C．dream D．memory 19．A．loudly B．slowly C．partly D．deeply 20．A．ready B．worried C．afraid D．honest 21．A．woke up B．thought of C．agreed with D．smiled at 22．A．paid B．excused C．asked D．thanked 23．A．food B．hair C．books D．money 24．A．put B．took C．gave D．threw Passage 4 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 25 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 26 . One 27 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm. One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 28 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 29 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 30 someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 31 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 32 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 25．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 26．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 27．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 28．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 29．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 30．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 31．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 32．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed Passage 5 Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 33 in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will see why.” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their 34 . One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit cold. But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and 35 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies. As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, soon they flew away. Emma looked 36 at the rocks. But they looked nothing special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She 37 the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma’s house. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 38 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could 39 .” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I 40 how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to work on that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!” 33．A．fields B．rocks C．tools D．sticks 34．A．secret B．name C．material D．journey 35．A．shouted B．listened C．looked D．smelled 36．A．quickly B．politely C．deeply D．closely 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 37．A．picked B．planted C．watered D．cut 38．A．early B．strange C．cool D．different 39．A．rest B．fly C．see D．sleep 40．A．know B．understand C．remember D．wonder Passage 6 I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 41 to be an albino. My family and friends never treated me as anybody else. That was just about the 42 thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t trouble me that much. Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People looked at me when I held reading materials right at the tip ( 尖 ) of my nose so that I could 43 it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked older. The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up 44 , though. I shot hoops (篮筐) every day. And I studied hard. Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring (专业 ), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being a(n) 45 . I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports. I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could 46 what I loved to make a living. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but some of the jokes show me 47 . I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now 48 that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself. 41．A．mattered B．called C．meant D．had 42．A．easiest B．bravest C．luckiest D．best 43．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel 44．A．trying B．living C．working D．reading 45．A．student B．player C．albino D．worker 46．A．change B．choose C．collect D．avoid 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 47．A．respect B．happiness C．politeness D．agreement 48．A．realise B．hear C．explain D．imagine Passage 7 One day, it was raining heavily and getting dark. I was 49 for an appointment (约会) in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and now my phone didn’t work. The usual exits (公路出口 ) were closed and I couldn’t 50 because it was raining so much and there were few cars on the road. So I didn’t know how to get to the place I was going or how to let my friends know that I couldn’t 51 on time. I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of a town and walked up to a woman and her 52 . “I’m sorry,” I said, “but do you mind if I search a number on your phone and make a call to my friends? I need to let them know I’m lost.” Without any thinking, she handed me her phone and then told me I was 53 . I felt confused (困惑的) about what she said. Then she continued that she was about to turn her phone off because she didn’t have enough money to pay her bill. The young girl and the mother sat closely and talked together as I made the call. I tried to get in touch with my friends. They thankfully knew where I was and told me how to get there. As I was ready to 54 , I reached into my wallet. I didn’t usually have cash (现金), but that day I found a $20 bill. Thankfully, I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave 55 . Suddenly, I heard the mother crying as I walked through the door. Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how much you just 56 us.” I still think back to that day. Even now, they had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that works. 49．A．late B．ready C．happy D．thankful 50．A．agree B．see C．stand D．mind 51．A．prepare B．choose C．discuss D．arrive 52．A．daughter B．mother C．husband D．son 53．A．brave B．polite C．lucky D．safe 54．A．reply B．leave C．complain D．explain 55．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．quickly 56．A．moved B．understood C．helped D．troubled Passage 8 Zach was out of school for the year and was feeling a little sad. He wasn’t sad that school was over, he was sad that he would have to move over to a new place during 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 summer vacation and leave his friends and his tree 57 . The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go when he wanted to be alone. He also liked taking his friends there too. They would play for hours. Mom asked Zach what was wrong when he came home from 58 . “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss Jeff, Walter and Tony. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me,” said Zach. “Zach, you know you can’t take a tree house with you when you move. You will have a much bigger bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school in the fall.” Mom said for certain but Zach wasn’t so 59 . Moving day arrived. A big truck pulled up in front of Zach’s house. Four men came out and started taking all the boxes on the truck. “Mom, do we have to move?” asked Zach. “Dad 60 his job, and we need to go where his new job is. Once you get in the new house, you’ll see how much you will like it,” said Mom.“I promise.” By 3: 00 in the afternoon, everything was out of the house. The moving truck pulled away and 61 for the new house. Dad was already there and waiting for Zach and his mom. Mom was ready to leave but she couldn’t find Zach.“Zach, Zach,” she yelled（叫喊）“Where are you?” “I’m in the backyard,” said Zach. “What are you doing? It’s time to go.” yelled Mom. “I just wanted to say goodbye to my tree house” said Zach. “Let’s take a picture of you in front of the tree house,” said Mom. Mom and Zach finally drove away toward their new house. When they arrived, the truck was already there. Dad was 62 the men where to put the boxes. When Dad saw Zach, he stopped his work. “Zach, please go with me to the backyard 63 .”Dad said. When they went to the back of the house, Zach saw a big tree house. Dad made it for him as a 64 . “Wow!” yelled Zach. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a boy’s voice say, “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next door.” Joey and Zach started talking to each other and went in the backyard to look at the tree house. That night, Zach told his mom and dad, “I think I’m going to like it here after all!” 57．A．house B．model C．leaves D．pictures 58．A．shop B．school C．park D．hospital 59．A．serious B．healthy C．sure D．polite 60．A．liked B．understood C．listed D．changed 61．A．worked B．acted C．looked D．headed 62．A．showing B．researching C．encouraging D．protecting 63．A．happily B．quickly C．bravely D．proudly 64．A．plan B．competition C．surprise D．tour 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Passage 9 I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was 3 years old, leaving my mom with the job of 65 nine kids. She worked in a factory for 50 dollars a week and had another job at a poultry plant. She was a very 66 worker. In order to make ends meet, she never took time off. My mom believed in doing all she could do to take care of her responsibilities (责任). No matter what, we kids always 67 the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want. In junior high, I started playing 68 on my school’s team. I loved to play. I enjoyed going out and working hard to win. For me, it 69 off. I always put the effort (努力) in every day. No matter what I’ve done, some people wait for me to fail, saying, “Karl Malone can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continue to 70 them wrong. I try to do my best to make my family proud. While someone else was looking up to popular sports stars and musicians as role models, my mom was my 71 . She taught me that hard work pays off. At the end of my life, I don’t want to be remembered as the kind of person who just sat and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I didn’t give it everything that I’ve got. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard… but I do it 72 . And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 65．A．teaching B．feeding C．hitting D．helping 66．A．brave B．careful C．patient D．hard 67．A．got B．lost C．cooked D．collected 68．A．badminton B．volleyball C．football D．basketball 69．A．took B．turned C．paid D．gave 70．A．find B．prove C．keep D．make 71．A．hero B．worker C．musician D．player 72．A．once B．quickly C．anyway D．nervously Passage 10 A Special Christmas Party It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Since there were no 73 waiting for me the time, I came back to the nurses’ station for a cup of hot coffee. Just then a nurse came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be treated. I went out and five people 74 up at my triage desk (分诊台), a weak pale woman and four small children in somewhat worn clothing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 “Are you all 75 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head. But when I examined them carefully, I could not find anything wrong with them. Our hospital rule, however, was not to turn away any patient, so we have to see them. I checked their information chart (信息表). No 76 —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm—and that’s the reason why they were here. I went back to the nurses’ station and told them we had a homeless family in the waiting room—a mother and four children, who were freezing to death. The team went into action, but this one was a Christmas party action. We needed 77 , so we got gift bags from the X-ray department, crayons from a recent coloring competition and some flowers from the patients’ family. Our team worked together 78 to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day, and to prepare a special Christmas party for them. We took turns joining the Christmas party in the waiting room. The “party” 79 for about 3 hours, until we were able to find another warm place for the family on Christmas Day. As they walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running back, gave us a hug and said, “Thanks for the Christmas party. This is the 80 day I have ever had!” I turned around slowly to get back to work, and whispered to myself, “This is also a Christmas Day I will never forget.” 73．A．patients B．guests C．students D．leaders 74．A．ended B．showed C．woke D．grew 75．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．ill 76．A．address B．advice C．money D．answer 77．A．people B．presents C．doctors D．food 78．A．bravely B．suddenly C．happily D．luckily 79．A．longed B．stood C．called D．lasted 80．A．worst B．busiest C．warmest D．longest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 2 完形填空（答案详解） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A D C B C D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D C B A A C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B C A B C D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B A C D A C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B A C B A A A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A C B D C A B C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A B C B D A D C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C A B D A B C D C Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了本想要一辆自行车，但是妈妈说要等他过生日时才买。并叙述了有一天本去了他 家附近的公园发现一辆丢失的自行车的故事。 1．句意：本悲伤地摇了摇头。 sadly悲伤地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；coldly寒冷地。根据“All of his friends had bicycles. He did not.” 可知，本所有的朋友都有自行车，他没有，所以本很伤心，故选 A。 2．句意：当他向他妈妈要一辆自行车时，他妈妈说：“还不行，本。” tricycle三轮车；bike 自行车；swing秋千；cake蛋糕。根据上文“All of his friends had bicycles”可知，是指自 行车，故选 B。 3．句意：她告诉他必须等到他的生日。 wait等待；return返回；keep保持；prepare准备。根据“She told him he had to...until his birthday.”可知，本要 等到生日时才有自行车，故选 A。 4．句意：当他到达那里时，他看到没有其他孩子一起玩——公园是空的。 pictured描述；faced面对；remembered记得；noticed注意。根据“There was a nice bike near the swings.”可知， 秋千附近有一辆漂亮的自行车，这是本注意到的，故选 D。 5．句意：本不知道他是否应该这么做。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 dreamed梦想；decided决定；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据“The bike was not locked up (锁住). There was nobody around. It would be easy to take the bike.”可知，自行车没有锁上，周围也没有人，骑自行车很容 易。所以本想知道自己是否可以骑车，故选 C。 6．句意：他可以和他的朋友们一起骑车。 step迈步；ride骑；hold握；jump跳。文章都是和自行车有关，所以 ride符合语境，故选 B。 7．句意：那孩子丢了自行车会很伤心的，本想。 take拿；share分享；lose失去；show展示。根据“This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else.”可知， 本认为这个自行车是某个孩子丢失的，故选 C。 8．句意：当他走回家时，仍然没有自行车，本感到很高兴。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的。根据“Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday.”和语境可知，虽然没有自行车，本感到很高兴。故选 D。 Passage 2 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，做了很多的努力，并最终赢得了选举。作 者实现了梦想并意识到得到的东西比梦想的还要多。 9．句意：我也梦想成为一名领导者。 teacher老师；leader领导者；player运动员；student学生。根据“I had always admired (钦佩) my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us”可知，作者想成为一名领导者。故选 B。 10．句意：时光飞逝，不久我就能参加选举了，希望自己能获胜。 planning计划；deciding决定；explaining解释；hoping希望。根据“and soon I was able to take part in the elections” 可知，参加了选举肯定是希望自己能获胜。故选 D。 11．句意：我很伤心。 angry生气的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I just did not have what it took to win a school election”可知，失败了会很伤心。故选 C。 12．句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选，而且我一定会赢。 stand站立；pay支付；wait等待；look看。根据“I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming” 可知，作者决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选。故选 A。 13．句意：哪些要点对我会起有利作用？ make制造；use使用；take 拿；work起作用。根据“I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor”可知，作者在思考哪些要点会起到有利的作用。故选 D。 14．句意：为了学习如何发表一场精彩的选举演讲，我还参加了一门提高公众演讲技巧的课程。 party聚会；reply回复；speech演讲；show表演。根据“I also took a course to improve public speaking skills” 可知，是为了发表一场精彩的选举演讲。故选 C。 15．句意：突然，我意识到我得到的比我梦想的要多得多。 Secretly秘密地；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地；Quietly安静地。根据“I realized that I had got much more than I had dreamed of”可知，这是作者突然意识到的。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 16．句意：我能够让他们脸上露出笑容，让他们的一天变得明亮起来。 brighten使明亮；call打电话；build建造；clear清理。 根据“I was able to put a smile on their faces”可知，是 指让他们的一天变得明亮起来。且 brighten up“使……变得明亮”为固定短语。故选 A。 Passage 3 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黛西把自己长长的黑发捐赠给医院患病儿童的动人故事。她 的爱心捐赠给他人带来了希望和爱，而她自己也收获了帮助他人所带来的快乐。 17．句意：黛西再也不想剪头发了。 cut剪；wash洗；choose选择；collect收集。根据上文“Daisy enjoyed walking around with her long black hair. She enjoyed the attention from her friends.”可知，黛西披着长长的黑发四处走动，享受到朋友们的目光，据此可以 推断她舍不得剪掉她的长发。故选 A。 18．句意：那里的孩子梦想着拥有和其他同龄孩子一样的头发。 work工作；joke 玩笑；dream梦想；memory记忆。根据“children with serious illnesses”和“Children there hold the…to have their hair like the other children at their age.”结合选项可知，此处是指和同龄人一样拥有一头长发 是那些患严重疾病的孩子们的梦想。故选 C。 19．句意：这个演讲深深地打动了黛西，她知道她必须做些什么来帮助这些孩子感到快乐和美丽。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；partly部分地；deeply深深地。根据下文“Daisy decided to donate (捐赠) her long hair to the sick children in the hospital.”可知，是指演讲深深地打动了黛西，所以她决定剪掉长发去帮助那些 患疾病的孩子们。故选 D。 20．句意：第二天，黛西带着灿烂的笑容来到一家美发厅，准备剪头发。 ready准备好的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；honest诚实的。根据上文“Daisy arrived at a salon with a big smile on her face”和下文“Then she let the hairdresser begin his work.”可知，她带着灿烂的笑容走进美发厅，说明她 已经准备好了，才会让理发师开始行动。故选 A。 21．句意：听了黛西的解释后，他想起自己得了这种病的朋友，他明白了对这些孩子来说，感到美丽和自 信是多么重要，即使只是一小会儿。 woke up叫醒；thought of想到；agreed with 同意；smiled at对……微笑。结合“After listening to Daisy’s explanation, he…his friend who had such an illness”结合选项可知，此处是指理发师想起了他那患有这种病的 朋友。故选 B。 22．句意：孩子们看起来既漂亮又快乐，他们的家人对黛西的善举表示感谢。 paid支付；excused原谅；asked请求；thanked感谢。根据“The children looked beautiful and happy, and their families…Daisy for her act of kindness”可知，是指孩子们的家人感谢黛西的善举。故选 D。 23．句意：黛西捐赠头发的故事传遍了亨茨维尔，很快，其他孩子也开始向医院捐赠头发。 food食物；hair头发；books书籍；money钱。根据上文“Daisy decided to donate her long hair to the sick children in the hospital.”可知，此处是指其他孩子也向医院捐赠头发。故选 B。 24．句意：她捐赠了她的头发。 put放；took拿；gave 给；threw扔。根据上文“Daisy decided to donate her long hair to the sick children in the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 hospital.”可知，黛西把她的长发捐给了医院里生病的孩子，give away“赠送”，动词短语。故选 C。 Passage 4 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友埃里克的事情之后，队友们都对 作者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。 25．句意：当我第一次听到其他球员叫这个名字的时候，我一点也不喜欢。 name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知是 指名字，故选 A。 26．句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但内心很难过。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all”可知根本不喜欢，因此 是悲伤的，故选 B。 27．句意：有一个运动员没有叫我的绰号，那就是埃里克。 reader读者；teacher老师；player运动员；dancer舞者。根据“I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy.”可知埃里克是队里的运动员，故选 C。 28．句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。 difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well” 可知是指他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。故选 D。 29．句意：比赛进行到一半的时候，我带着冰球溜冰，然后把球传给了埃里克。 showed展示；passed传递；threw扔；brought带来。根据“He was about to get it”可知是指把球传给了埃里克。 故选 B。 30．句意：我不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。 stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend”可知 是指不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。故选 A。 31．句意：但我滑到他跟前说了同样的话。 truth真相；language 语言；news新闻；words话。根据“said the same”可知是指前文提到的跟好朋友道歉的 话，故选 D。 32．句意：从那一刻起，我的队友对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号了。 realized意识到；guessed猜；treated对待；missed错过/想念。根据“didn’t call me by my nickname anymore” 可知不再叫我的绰号了，对我更好了。故选 C。 Passage 5 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石 头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。 33．句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？ fields区域；rocks石头；tools工具；sticks棍子。根据后文“Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.”可知，花园里有大石头。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 34．句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。 secret秘密；name名字；material材料；journey旅程。根据“One day you will see why.”可知，它们好像在等 她发现它们的秘密。故选 A。 35．句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。 shouted喊；listened 听；looked看；smelled闻。根据“As Emma watched”可知，她停下来在看。故选 C。 36．句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。 quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地；deeply深深地；closely仔细地。根据“But they looked nothing special.”可 知，艾玛仔细看了。故选 D。 37．句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。 picked摘；planted种植；watered浇水；cut切。根据“One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick tomatoes.”可知，她快速地摘了西红柿。故选 A。 38．句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？ early早的；strange奇怪的；cool清凉的，凉爽的；different不同的。根据“it was a bit cold”可知，是清凉的 早上。故选 C。 39．句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。 rest休息；fly飞；see看见；sleep睡觉。根据“They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.”可知，温暖了，它们 就能飞了。故选 B。 40．句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。 know知道；understand理解；remember记住；wonder想知道。根据“Another secret!”可知，艾玛想知道它们 怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。故选 D。 Passage 6 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个白化病人克服各种困难，取得成功的故事．这件事告诉我们在遇到困难的时 候，不要轻易说放弃，要勇于克服困难． 41．句意：我家里没有人知道白化病是什么，白化病意味着什么。 mattered要紧；called打电话；meant意味着；had有。根据“No one in my family had ever known what an albino was”可知，家里的人不了解白化病，所以也不知道白化病意味着什么，故选 C。 42．句意：这是他们能做的最好的事了。 easiest最容易的；bravest最勇敢的；luckiest最幸运的；best最好的。根据“My family and friends never treated me as anybody else.”可知，家人和朋友没有区别对待作者，所以对作者来说，这是最好的事了，故选 D。 43．句意：当我把阅读材料放在鼻尖上，这样我就能看得很清楚，这时人们会看着我。 hear听说；see看见；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“I had terrible eyesight”可知，有严重的视力问题，所以 需要把东西放在鼻尖上才能看清楚，故选 B。 44．句意：不过，我并没有放弃尝试。 trying尝试；living居住；working工作；reading阅读。根据“I shot hoops (篮筐) every day”可知，作者并没有 放弃尝试，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 45．句意：我学会了为自己是白化病患者而自豪。 student学生；player运动员；albino白化病者； worker工作者。根据“I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania”可知，慢慢让自己接受这个事实，为自己是白化病患者而自豪，故选 C。 46．句意：我的视力不太好，无法进行体育运动，但有了良好的教育和动力，我可以选择我喜欢的东西来 谋生。 change改变；choose选择；collect收集；avoid 避免。根据“could … what I loved to make a living”可知，可以 选择喜欢的东西来谋生，故选 B。 47．句意：人们开玩笑说我是他们认识的唯一一个“盲编辑”，但有些笑话显示了他们对我的尊重。 respect尊敬；happiness开心；politeness礼貌；agreement同意。根据“People make jokes about how I’m the only ‘blind editor’ they know”可知，同事们看似玩笑的话，其实也是对作者的努力的一种认可，所以表达了他们 的尊敬，故选 A。 48．句意：我现在意识到，我生来就是白化病患者，这帮助我克服了困难，并为自己感到自豪。 realise意识到；hear听见；explain解释；imagine想象。根据“that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself.”可知，让作者意识到了生来就是白化病患者，帮他克服了困难，故 选 A。 Passage 7 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个小镇的贫民区的一家麦当劳停下来, 走到一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿面 前。作者向她们借电话，和朋友取得了联系。看到这对母女很贫穷，作者给她们留下了 20美元的现金。 49．句意：我约会迟到了。 late晚的；ready准备好的； happy快乐的；thankful感谢的。根据“it was raining heavily and getting dark. ” 可知，天气很糟糕而且天黑了，我约会迟到了。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故选 A。 50．句意：因为雨很大，我看不见。 agree同意；see看见；stand站；mind介意。根据“because it was raining so much”可知，雨很大，导致我看 不见。故选 B。 51．句意：所以我不知道如何到达这个地方，我不能按时到达。 prepare准备；choose选择；discuss讨论；arrive到达。根据“I didn’t know how to get to the place”可知，我不 知道怎么去那个地方，因此此处指我不能按时到达。故选 D。 52．句意：我在城镇的贫困地区的麦当劳前面停下，朝一个妇女和她的女儿走去。 daughter女儿；mother妈妈；husband丈夫；son儿子。根据“The young girl”可知，这个小女孩是她的女儿。 故选 A。 53．句意：她递给我她的手机，然后告诉我是幸运的。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；lucky 幸运的；safe安全的。根据“ she was about to turn her phone off because she didn’t have enough money to pay her bill. ”可知，她正想关掉手机，但是还没关，因此我是幸运的。故选 C。 54．句意：当我要离开的时候。 reply回答；leave离开；complain 抱怨；explain解释。根据“ turned to leave”可知，此处指当我要离开的时候。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 故选 B。 55．句意：怀着感激之情，我把它塞到这位母亲手里，然后迅速转身离开。 sadly难过地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；quickly 快速地。根据“I was...for an appointment”可知，我感 激地将钱给了这对母女后，迅速转身离开。故选 D。 56．句意：她的女儿在我身后叫道：“你不知道你刚刚帮了我们大忙。” moved移动；understood理解；helped帮助；troubled麻烦。根据“she was about to turn her phone off because she didn't have enough money to pay her bill. ”可知，这对母女也遇到了麻烦，作者帮了她们，因此此处要表达“你 不知道你刚刚帮了我们大忙”。故选 C。 Passage 8 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 【导语】本文主要讲述 Zach最初因为要搬离他最爱的树屋感到很伤心，但是当他来到新的地方看到爸爸给 的惊喜时，很高兴搬到了这里。 57．句意：他难过的是暑假期间他将不得不搬到一个新的地方，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。 house房子；model模型；leaves树叶；pictures图片。根据“The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go when he wanted to be alone.”（树屋是扎克想独处时最喜欢去的地方。）可知，是离开他的朋友和他的树屋。故选 A。 58．句意：当扎克从学校回家时，妈妈问他怎么了。 shop商店；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“Zach was out of school for the year and was feeling a little sad. He wasn’t sad that school was over, he was sad that he would have to move over to a new place” 可知，是从 学校回来。故选 B。 59．句意：妈妈肯定地说，但扎克不太确定。 serious严肃的；healthy健康的；sure肯定的；polite 礼貌的。根据“Mom said for certain but”可知，妈妈确定， 用但是表示转折表示不确定，横线后考查固定短语 be sure“肯定”。故选 C。 60．句意： 爸爸换工作了，我们要去他新工作的地方。 liked喜欢；understood理解；listed列出；changed改变。根据“we need to go where his new job is.”（我们需 要去他新工作的地方。）可知，是换工作。故选 D。 61．句意：搬家的卡车开走了，驶向新房子 worked工作；acted行动；looked 看起来；headed主管。根据句意可知应是搬家的卡车开去新房子。考查固 定短语 head for“朝……前进”。故选 D。 62．句意：爸爸正在给男人们指出放箱子的地方。 showing展示，指出；researching研究；encouraging鼓励；protecting保护。 根据“where to put the boxes.” （在哪里放箱子）可知，是指出地方。故选 A。 63．句意：扎克，请你快跟我去后院。 happily快乐地；quickly快速地； bravely勇敢地； proudly骄傲地。 由于爸爸想给他惊喜，所以是快到后 院去。 故选 B。 64．句意：爸爸给他做了一个树屋作为惊喜。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 plan计划；competition比赛；surprise惊喜；tour旅游。根据“ ‘Wow!’ yelled Zach. ‘This is great!’ ”（“哇！” 扎克喊道。”这太棒了！”）可知，是一个惊喜。故选 C。 Passage 9 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲在很早就去世了，母亲一个人要养活九个孩子，而作者以母亲为榜样，明白 了努力工作是得到自己想要的东西的最好方式。 65．句意：我父亲在我 3岁的时候去世了，把养活 9个孩子的工作留给了母亲。 teaching教；feeding喂养；hitting击中；helping帮助。根据“My dad died when I was 3 years old,”可知，作者 父亲很早就去世了，所以养活九个孩子的工作就留给了母亲。故选 B。 66．句意：她是一个非常努力工作的人。 brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；hard努力的。根据“In order to make ends meet, she never took time off.”可知，母亲工作很努力，故选 D。 67．句意：不管怎样，我们这些孩子总能得到我们需要的东西。 got得到；lost失去；cooked烹饪；collected收集。根据“No matter what, we kids always...the things we needed. ” 可知，孩子们总是可以得到自己需要的东西，故选 A。 68．句意：在初中的时候，我开始在学校的球队打篮球。 badminton羽毛球；volleyball排球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据后文“And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player.”可知，是指打篮球，故选 D。 69．句意：对我来说，这是值得的。 took拿走；turned变得；paid支付；gave给。根据“I always put the effort (努力) in every day.”可知，此处是指 作者的努力获得成效了，pay off“获得成效，奏效”，故选 C 。 70．句意：我不会让这样的人影响我，而是继续证明他们是错的。 find找到；prove证明；keep保持；make制作。根据“Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continue to...them wrong”可知，作者要证明别人说的话是错误的，故选 B。 71．句意：当别人把流行的体育明星和音乐家当作榜样时，我母亲是我的英雄。 hero英雄；worker工人；musician音乐家；player玩家。根据“While someone else was looking up to popular sports stars and musicians as role models”可知，作者认为自己的母亲是自己的英雄，故选 A。 72．句意：当然，有时候我不想努力工作，但我还是会努力工作。 once一次；quickly快速地；anyway无论如何；nervously紧张地。根据“Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard”可知，作者也有不想努力工作的时候，但是无论如何，作者还是去做了，故选 C。 Passage 10 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者圣诞节在值班室经历的一次特殊的“急诊”。 73．句意：因为当时没有病人在等我，所以我回到护士站喝了一杯热咖啡。 patients病人；guests客人；students学生；leaders领导。根据“nurses’ station”和“five patients”可知，作者是 位护士，等待她的人应该是病人。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 74．句意：我走出去，五个人出现在我的分诊台前，一个虚弱苍白的女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。 ended结束；showed出现；woke醒；grew长大。根据“Just then a nurse came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be treated”可知，有五个人出现在了分诊台处，show up“出现”为固定搭配。故选 B。 75．句意：你们都病了吗？ hungry饥饿的；cold冷的；thirsty 渴的；ill生病的。根据“waiting to be treated”可知，此处是在询问五位患 者得了什么病。故选 D。 76．句意：没有地址——他们无家可归。 address地址；advice建议；money钱；answer答案。根据“they were homeless”可知，他们没有居住地。故选 A。 77．句意：我们需要礼物，所以我们从 x光部买了礼品袋，从最近的着色比赛中买了蜡笔，还从病人的家 人那里买了一些花。 people人们；presents礼物；doctors医生；food食物。根据“so we got gift bags from the X-ray department, crayons from a recent coloring competition and some flowers from the patients’ family”可知，此处指的是圣诞礼物。故选 B。 78．句意：我们的团队合作愉快，满足了一个只想在圣诞节温暖的家庭的需求，并为他们准备了一个特别 的圣诞派对。 bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地。根据“meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day, and to prepare a special Christmas party for them”可知，大家在愉快地准备 圣诞派对。故选 C。 79．句意：这个“派对”持续了大约 3个小时，直到我们在圣诞节那天为家人找到了另一个温暖的地方。 longed渴望；stood站立；called打电话；lasted持续。根据“for about 3 hours”可知，此处指派对持续了三小 时，本题考查动词短语 last for“持续多久”。故选 D。 80．句意：这是我度过的最温暖的一天！ worst最差的；busiest最忙碌的；warmest最温暖的；longest最长的。根据“find another warm place”和“This is also a Christmas Day I will never forget.”可知，这次圣诞节过得很温暖，很有意义。故选 C。