Unit 2 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

ENCCH Unit 2 Numbers Unit2 【学习内容与目标】 话题 Numbers数字 功能 能够正确用数字表示时间,描述事物的特征,描述计量等 accident amount chess chessboard gold grain gram instruction 名词 number prize son traffic rest 动词 challenge check copy double promise realize wise 形容词 副词 correctly instead 专有名词 China India May 单词 gold [n. & adj. ]-golden [adj.] instruct v. -instructive adj. ]-instruction n. promise v.& n. ]-promising [adj.] 派生词 challenge n. & v. ]-challenging [adj. real [adj.]-realize v. ]-reality n.] wise adj. ]-wisdom [n. ] correct [adj. & v. ]-correction [n. ]-correctly [adv. challenge sb.to sth. 就某事挑战某人 a large amount of... 大量 the rest of... 其余 a long time ago很早以前 短语 and so on等等 instead of...代替 promise sb.to do sth. 承诺某人做某事 copy down抄写;眷写 1. There was/were... 曾经有...... There was a king in India. 句型 2.Wouldyou...表示客气地邀请 Would vou like a sandwich? 3. Wouldn't you want/like... 难道你不想要...... 1.数字的读法和写法 语法 2.时刻、日期、编号、电话号码的读法和写法 牛津B mathematician n. 数学家 astronomer n. 天文学家 mechanic n. 机械师 本单词 accurate adj. 精确的 well-educatedadj. 受到良好教育的 ration. 比率 及短语 cireumference n. 圆周长 diameter n.直径 measure v. 测量 注:加粗字体内容为四会知识 。. 莹典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版) 课时1词汇 ...... 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 1. wise adi. 充满智慧的 (1)He is a wise person. 他是一个智者。 (2)wisdomn. 智慧;才智;明智;知识;学问 The man was regarded as a man of great wisdom of his time 他是那个时代公认的智者。 (3)wiselvad.聪明地;明智地 To use time wisely is necessary for a bright man. 明智地利用时间对一个聪明人来说是必需的。 (4)unwise adj. 不明智的;愚蠢的;轻率的三notclever He lost an excellent chance because of an unwise decision 由于一个不明智的决定,他失去了一次绝好的机会。 [小试牛刀 t(5)Itis (明智的) of her to give us much help. . Everyone is thankful for her help f(6)It's (不明智的) to make a decision in a hurry without thinking about it carefully 2.challengev. 向(某人)挑战 n. 挑战;艰巨任务 (1)challengev.[及物动词]向(某人)挑战 challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 Tom challengedme to a table tennis game. 汤姆向我挑战乒兵球。 (2)challengen. 挑战;艰巨任务 The new government's first challenge is how to improve the terrible traffic 新政府面临的第一个挑战是如何改善糟糕的交通。 (3)challenger n. 挑战者 She is the strongest challenger to the president of the US. 她是美国总统最强大的挑战者。 (4)challengingadj,有挑战性的 小i牛刀 (5) His brother challenged him a game of chess. 他弟弟向他挑战下国际象棋。 (6)The young man accepted the bravely. 那位年轻人勇敢地接受了挑战 (7) It is very difficult for the new student to complete this task. 对该新生来说,完成这项具有挑战性的任务是很困难的 26 Unit2 Numbers 3. promisev. 许诺:承诺 n. 许诺;诺言 (1)promisev. 许诺;承诺,常用于以下三种结构 1)promise sb.to do sth. 承诺做某事 The government promises to look into the matter. 政府答应调查这个问题 2)promise sb.sth.承诺某人某事物 He promised me the cup. 他许诺给我这个杯子。 3)promise+ that从句承诺...... You promised me that you'd return the money. 你向我许诺你会还钱的。 (2)promisen. 许诺:承诺 1)break/make apromise 不守承诺/做出承诺 He makes a promise and never breaks it. 他做出承诺并从不失信 If one makes a promise,he or she should keep it. 如果做出了承诺,就应该遵守 2)keep a promise 信守诺言 He kept his promise to visit his aunt regularly. 他信守诺言,定期去看望姑妈 小i牛刀] (3)They (许诺) to help us, but we didn't see them there (4)My parents made a (许诺) to buy a bike for me. 4. doublev.(使)加倍 adi. 双的;两倍的 (1)The number of factories may double to 1,ooo within 10 years. 工厂的数量在10年内可能翻倍,达到1000家。 (2) It has the double advantage of being both easy and cheap. 它具有既容易又便宜的双重优点。 小i试牛刀 (3) Would you like to book a or a single room? 你想预订一个双人间还是单人间? (4)The GDP of our city last year. 去年我们市的GDP翻了一番。 5.amountn. 数量;数额 v.等于;相当于:总计:共计 (1)He needs that amount of money torun a company. 他需要那样一笔钱来运转公司。 (2)What he needs is an amount of money, 他所需的是一笔钱 【辨析】alarge/smallamountof大量的/少量的(接不可数名词),做主语时谓语动词要采用单数 形式。 a large/smallnumberof大量的/少量的(接可数名词复数) a largequantityof接可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以 plentyof接可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以 27 莹典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版) 小试牛刀] (3) There are a small number of talking about the problem. 只有少数学生在讨论这个问题。 (4)Alarge of rubbish is thrown into the sea every year. 每年都有大量的垃圾被扔进大海 6.restn. 剩余部分:休息时间v.(使)休息:(使)倚靠 (1)restn. 剩余部分 the restof+名词......的剩余部分,该结构做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。 Some students are running on the plavground. The rest of them are watching 一些学生在操场跑步,其余的在观看。 The rest of money is yours. 剩余的钱是你的 therest可单独使用,指代名词。therest作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形 式;如果所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式 One of thebooks isTom's,and the rest are mine. 这些书中有一本是汤姆的,其余的都是我的. (2)restn. 休息 have/take a rest休息一下 After I've hadagoodrest,Iilltell you everything. 我先好好歇一会儿,之后将告诉你一切 (3)restv.休息;使休息 We restedfor anhour. 我们休息了一个小时。 [小试牛7 (4)The first question is difficult. but the rest (be) pretty easy. 第一个问题难,但余下的相当简单。 (5)The rest of the food (be) delicious 余下的食物很好吃 【辨析】 rest,break,stop rest是休息的统称 break是非正式用词,表示工作或活动期间的短暂休息。 stop是指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。 7.goldn.金子:黄金 adj.金(质)的;含金的 (1)Every plaver wants to win a gold medal. 每个运动员都想赢得金牌。 (2)goldenadj. 金色的 The 21st century is a golden age for the development of the IT industry. 21世纪是IT产业发展的黄金年代。 28 Unit2 Numbers 【辨析】gold,golden gold作形容词,一般指物品的材质是含金的,如:goldmedal,goldwatch golden一般指物体是金色的,如:goldenhair,或者有抽象含义,如:goldenage。 但也有一些是固定搭配,如:goldencrown。 小试牛刀 (3) The whole land was filled with sunlight.大地满是金色的阳光。 (4)I missed a chance to make a lot of money,我错过了一个赚大钱的黄金时机 (5) The gentleman gave the girl a ring made of as a birthday gift. 那位绅士给了那位姑娘一个金戒指作为生日礼物。 8. realizey. 认识到:意识到(= be aware of = come to know) (1)Suddenly,sherealizedamistake.她突然意识到了一个错误。 (2) realize v. 实现 = make sth.come true = achieve The young man works hard in order to realize his dream. 那个年轻人努力工作以实现自己的梦想 小试牛刀] our purpose, we should work all day and all night 为了实现我们的目标,我们应该夜以继日地工作 9.correctlyady.正确地:得体地:准确无误地 (1)DidI spell the newwordcorrectly?这个新单词我拼写对了吗? (2)correctadj. 正确的;得体的v. 改正;批改 Is the answer that hegave us correct or incorrect?他给我们的那个答案是对还是错呢? 小试牛刀) (3)Imust her onaminorpoint.我必须纠正她的一处小错误 (4)The little kid spelt the long word 这个小孩子正确地拼写出了这个很长的单词 课时过关 词性转换。 1.gold→(形容词) 2. instruct→(形容词) →(名词) 3.promise→(形容词) 4.real→(动词) →(名词) 5.wise→(名词) 6. correct→(名词) →(副词) 29 典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版) 根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子。 1. Tommy made a big mistake just now: Did he (意识到)it? 2. Ten apples are on the table. I just want two, and you can take the (剩下的)away. 3. Thousands of people lost their homes. They need a large (数量)of water and food. 4. It is dangerous here. They should (加倍) the number of policemen on duty. 5. My friend is good at plaving chess. She has a nice (棋盘). 6. The old man is very (智慧的) in the village. Many people go to ask him for help when they have trouble. 7. -How much do you want? -I just want two (kilogram). 8. This woman is most likely from (印度). 9. There are 20 people, (include) you. 10.Many (India) travel in China every year 完形填空. (2024·西安市铁一中学月考)David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 6:30 a. m. He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night, so 1 in the morning isn't easy for him. "I often feel 2 in class,"David says. Children from 5 to 12 vears need 3 ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children is short of 4 . Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day. What is 5 children staying up at night? We made a survey in David's school and asked the students some questions. Then we collected(收集) the 6 of all the students. The results show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the 7 . 68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed. Most bovs and girls said they used the Intemet to talk with friends. Scientists say if a person sleeps 8 , he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day 9 , if a student has a good sleep at night, he or she will probably do better in tests, like Maths or writing. It's 10 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. You will feel you are different. )1. A. doing exercise ____△_____△__ B. waking up C. reading English D. having breakfas B. bored C. worried )2. A. interested D. tired C. at least )3. A. less than B. no more than D. at most C. food B. amount )4.A. money D. sleep C. saving )5. A. keeping B. stopping D. leaving C.questions B. answers )6.A. numbers D. names B. television C. computer )7. A. telephone D. homework C. well B. quickly )8.A. quietly D. late B. For example )9. A. However C. All inall D. Also B. ever C.often )10.A. never D. always .30 。.高效课堂 宝典训练 英语·八年级上册(牛津版) 课时5写作 3. (3) Wouldn't you like (4) instead 【课时过关】 4. order: todo 5. (4) work: enough [我的完整作品 [【课时过关】! One possible version 一、1-5 DAABB 6-10 Xu Fengcan was born in October, 1999 in Zhejiang. She BACCA has showed great interest in space since she was a little girl. She 11-13 CCA 二、1. lived 2. Playing joined the army in 2017 and trained really hard. Because of her 3. to 4. to give 5. if wonderful performance, she got the chance and became the first 6. third 7. the 8. Finally female pilot for a solo flight in the PLA in 2021 9. what As far as I'm concerned, she is really perseverant and not 10. However afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn 三、第一节 1-5 BCBAD from her and make contributions to our country. 第二节 1-5 AFBED 课时6复习 课时3语法 [【课时精讲】! 一、完形填空 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DBDAC 1-5 DDBAA [【课时过关】! 二、阅读理解 一、1. thirds 2. fifth 3. hundreds 第一节 1-5 CDACA 4. Tens 5. fourth 第二节 1-5 ACEBD 6. ninth 7. seventh 8. twelfth 第三节 1-5 AFBDE 9. sixties 三、语法填空 10. first 二、1.was 2. is 2. toeat 1. sitting 3. about 3. are 4. is 4. why 5. successful 5. is/equals 6. will be 三、1. Italian 7. and 2. goes 8. followed 9. If 3. inventions 4. got 5. and 10. him 6. as 7. an 8. itself Unit 2 Numbers 9. fifth 10. earlier 课时1词汇 课时4听说 【课时精讲】 听说测试 1. (5) wise (6) unwise 一、模仿朗读 略 2.(5)to (6) challenge (7) challenging 二、信息获取 3. (3) promised (4) promise 1. They are talking about making an appointment 4. (3)double (4) doubled 2. She will go to see the doctor at 3:30 p.m 5. (3) students (4) amount/quantity 6. (4) are 3. He is going to the zoo. (5)is 7. (3) golden 4. He will go there by taxi. (4) golden (5) gold 5. The boy will go and buy some drinks 8. (3) To realize 6. They may have noodles. 9. (3)correct (4) correctly 7. It took to the road on Sep. 24. 2014 【课时过关】 8. There are 28. 一、1. golden/gold 9. The guide can speak Chinese and English 2. instructive: instruction/instructor 10. The ticket is 10 yuan 3. promising 4. realize: reality 三、短文复述及提问 5. wisdom 6. correction: correctly 第一节 短文复迷 二、1. realize 2. rest 3. quantity/amount Frank was born on May 5th. He lives at 55 East Street. He 4. double 5. chessboard 6. wise 7. kilograms has five children. He found a horse named Cinco on his 8. India 9. including fifty-fifth birthday. Five minutes before the race, Frank put five 10. Indians hundred dollars on Cinco. Then the horse finished fifth 三、1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BCCBA 第二节 提间 课时2 阅读 11. Which number don't you like? /Which number do you [【课时精讲】 dislike? 1. (1)is/was (2) are/were 12. What is your phone number?/What's your phone number? 2. (3)is (4) If you know the answer 2