专题05形容词、副词及比较结构考点专练-【中职专用】2025年对口高考英语二轮语法专项突破

语法专项 专题05 形容词、副词及比较结构 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.It's going to take ages to get to the airport this way. Can't you go any ___________(fast)? 2.No matter how much time you spend planning a trip, things still___________(occasion) go wrong and air travel is no exception--from weather delays to lost luggage. 3.A good “teammate” doesn't ___________(necessary) make a good partner. 4. It was ___________fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine. 5.One of the tasks of education is to develop children's ability of solving problems ___________(independent). 6.-----The government should think about the medical reform again and make sure of medical care, in my opinion. -----I cannot agree ___________(much).The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment. 7. Working hard in study is important, but ___________ (equal) as important is the desire to learn. 8. The newly married couple couldn't afford to buy a new car;___________, they bought a used one. 9. The football club has tried to tighten its belt,___________(eventual) , giving up the idea of training abroad. 10. I don't know how he made his money___________(original). I only know now he is really rich. 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. I know you are particular interested in rock music. ___________ 2. The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her. ___________ 3. I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays. ___________ 4. The sooner you give up smoking, the good it will be. ___________ 5. It is surprised to find all the money gone. ___________ 6. Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds. ___________ 7. Well, how could I afford so an expensive car? ___________ 8His teachers think very high of him. ___________ 9. It is also possibly for readers to borrow books from college libraries even if they are not students. ___________ 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. ___________ 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1..(2017年山东春考) ----I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. ---- - I quite agree. Sometimes it's ________more important than grades. A.so B.very C. even D. too ( )2.(2017年山东春考) ----Mum, I'm feeling rather tired. ------ Lie down on your bed and you will feel __________. A.serious B.comfortable C.humorous D.outgoing ( )3.(2018年山东春考)Nowadays people are encouraged to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep _________. A. honest B. nervous C. healthy D.proud ( )4.(2019年山东春考)The kids were ________about the ___________discovery. A. exciting;exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited;exciting ( )5(2019年山东春考) -----Mike,___________do you go jogging? -----Twice a week. A. how far B. how soon C.how often D.how long ( )6..(2019年山东春考) ----Hi, Jack! You look so ______today. ------ Yeah, I've just passed the skills test with high mark. A. sad B.angry C.happy D.disappointed ( )7. (2019 年山东春考)We should avoid answering the phone_______ in public places. A.quietly B. loudly C.heavily D.quickly ( )8.(2021 年山东春考) The more seriously you take the job,__________progress you will make. A.great B.greater C.the greater D.the greatest ( )9.(2021年山东春考)There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________ A. bored B. careless C.disappointed D.comfortable ( )10.(2022年山东春考)Young people.are encouraged to take an ______ part in sports. A. act B. active C.action D. activity ( )11.(2023年山东春考)-------What do you think of your school? --------It's great.The campus is nice and the students are very _________. A.friend B. friends C.friendly D.friendship ( )12(2023年山东春考)The instructions are printed so small that I can____________ read them. A. heavily B. hardly C.loudly D. lonely ( )13. (2023年山东春)------I am __________they won the football match. -------That's not_________because they were fully prepared. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprised ( )14.【2020·职教高考】----Wow, your 75-year- old grandpa can use WeChat now! ------- Yes, he has __________stopped learning new things. A. already B.yet C.always D.never ( )15. 【2019·职教高考]-----There is______ with my car. I can't start it. ------ Let me check it. A. something wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing 四．语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1___________ much. It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the2___________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3___________ (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4___________ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5___________ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6___________(well) for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a 7___________ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8___________ (act) rest. For example, take a walk 9___________ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat， fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brain. Wish you a wise man and a10___________(happily) life. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法专项 专题05 形容词、副词及比较结构 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.It's going to take ages to get to the airport this way. Can't you go any ___________(fast)? 2.No matter how much time you spend planning a trip, things still___________(occasion) go wrong and air travel is no exception--from weather delays to lost luggage. 3.A good “teammate” doesn't ___________(necessary) make a good partner. 4. It was ___________fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine. 5.One of the tasks of education is to develop children's ability of solving problems ___________(independent). 6.-----The government should think about the medical reform again and make sure of medical care, in my opinion. -----I cannot agree ___________(much).The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment. 7. Working hard in study is important, but ___________ (equal) as important is the desire to learn. 8. The newly married couple couldn't afford to buy a new car;___________, they bought a used one. 9. The football club has tried to tighten its belt,___________(eventual) , giving up the idea of training abroad. 10. I don't know how he made his money___________(original). I only know now he is really rich. 【答案】 1..faster 句意:以这种方式要用很长时间才能到达机场。你就不能快点吗?any后面要接形容词或副词的比较级。无论使用原级还是最高级,都不符合表述的原意，故用 faster. 2. occasionally 句意:无论你花费多少时间计划这次旅游，事情仍然偶尔会出现问题，飞机行程就没有预料到--从天气的延误到丢失的行李。根据句意 air travel is no exception from weather delays to lost luggage这些因素都是偶然出现的，故填occasionally. 3.necessarily 句意:一个好队员未必是好的伙伴。not necessarily(未必)。 4.such 句意:天气如此好以至于很多人出去享受温暖的阳光。such...that...句型中,such后可加:①a/an+形容词+单数名词;②形容词+复数名词;③形容词+不可数名词。本句属于句型③用法。 5.independently句意:教育的任务之一是培养儿童独立解决问题的能力。表示“独立地，自立地”用副词 independently。 6.more 句意:“我想政府应该再次考虑医疗改革并确保医疗护理。”“我非常同意。当今的医疗服务和效率不好。”从语境上看,答话人表示赞成上文所叙述的情况。I cannot agree more 意为“我再同意不过了”。 7.equally 句意:努力学习很重要,但是学习的欲望也同等重要。equally同样地。 8.instead 句意:这对新婚夫妇买不起新车,而是买了一辆二手的。instead 而是。 9. eventually eventually 最后,终于。 10.originally句意:我不知道他最初是如何发财的,我只知道他现在真的很富有。originally 最初地。 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. I know you are particular interested in rock music. ___________ 2. The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her. ___________ 3. I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays. ___________ 4. The sooner you give up smoking, the good it will be. ___________ 5. It is surprised to find all the money gone. ___________ 6. Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds. ___________ 7. Well, how could I afford so an expensive car? ___________ 8His teachers think very high of him. ___________ 9. It is also possibly for readers to borrow books from college libraries even if they are not students. ___________ 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. ___________ 【答案】 1.particular→particularly修饰形容词interested应用副词 particularly. 2..seriously→serious 修饰不定代词nothing，说明其性质，应该用形容词。 3.most→mostly 此处表示“大部分地，主要地”，而most表示该意义时是代词，故改为mostly。 4.good→better 此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”,故应用good 的比较级 better。 5. surprised→surprising it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式 to find...;说明不定式的特征应用surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”。 6. large →largest形容词最高级前加序数词表示“第几……”,是固定用法。 7.so→such such修饰名词,so 修饰形容词或副词，本句中被修饰部分的中心词是car,故用such。such an expensive car相当于so expensive a car. 8.high→highly high 表示具体意义“高”,highly 表示抽象意义,意为“高度地,非常地”。Think highly of 表示“对……评价很高”。 9. . possibly→possible作表语应用形容词 possible。 10. . specially→special修饰名词 attention应用形容词。 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1..(2017年山东春考) ----I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. ---- - I quite agree. Sometimes it's ________more important than grades. A.so B.very C. even D. too 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查形容词比较级。 【详解】本句句意为“我认为学会如何团队工作很重要。”“非常赞同。有时团队工作甚至比成绩更重要”。此处应该选择可以修饰形容词比较级的副词，选项只有even 合适。 故选 C。 ( )2.(2017年山东春考) ----Mum, I'm feeling rather tired. ------ Lie down on your bed and you will feel __________. A.serious B.comfortable C.humorous D.outgoing 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查形容词词义。 【详解】本句句意为“妈妈，我感觉很累。”“去床上躺会儿吧，这样你能感觉舒服点”。 serious 意为“严肃的”，humorous 意为“幽默的”，outgoing意为“外向的”. 故选B。 ( )3.(2018年山东春考)Nowadays people are encouraged to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep _________. A. honest B. nervous C. healthy D.proud 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查形容词词义。 【详解】本句句意为“如今人们被鼓励多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康”。 honest 意为“诚实的”，nervous 意为“紧张的”，proud 意为“自豪的”。 故选C。 ( )4.(2019年山东春考)The kids were ________about the ___________discovery. A. exciting;exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited;exciting 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查形容词。 【详解】本句句意为“孩子们对这一令人兴奋的发现感到兴奋。”ex- cited 意为“感到兴奋的”，exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”. 故选D。 ( )5(2019年山东春考) -----Mike,___________do you go jogging? -----Twice a week. A. how far B. how soon C.how often D.how long 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查疑问副词词义。 【详解】本题考查疑问副词词义。根据答语中的“一周两次”可知是提问频率的，所以应该用how often。how far意为“多远”，how soon 意为“多快”，how long 意为“多久”. 故选C。 ( )6..(2019年山东春考) ----Hi, Jack! You look so ______today. ------ Yeah, I've just passed the skills test with high mark. A. sad B.angry C.happy D.disappointed 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查形容词词义。 【详解】根据答语句意“是的，我刚刚通过了技能考试，得了高分”，可知Jack 很开心。 sad 意为“伤心的”，angry意为“生气的”，disappointed 意为“失望的”， 故选C。 ( )7. (2019 年山东春考)We should avoid answering the phone_______ in public places. A.quietly B. loudly C.heavily D.quickly 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查副词词义。 【详解】本句句意为“我们应该避免在公共场合大声接电话”。 quietly 意为“安静地”，heavily意为“沉重地”，quickly 意为“快速地”， 故选B。 ( )8.(2021 年山东春考) The more seriously you take the job,__________progress you will make. A.great B.greater C.the greater D.the greatest 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。 【详解】本句句意为“你对工作越认真，你取得的进步就越大”. 本题考查“the +比较级，the +比较级(越..…越……)”的用法。 故选 C。 ( )9.(2021年山东春考)There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________ A. bored B. careless C.disappointed D.comfortable 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查形容词。 【详解】本句句意为“高铁列车空间更大，旅途也更舒适”。 bored 意为“无聊的”，careless 意为“粗心的”，disappointed 意为“失望的"，comfortable 意为“舒服的”，故选D。 ( )10.(2022年山东春考)Young people.are encouraged to take an ______ part in sports. A. act B. active C.action D. activity 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查形容词。 【详解】本句中名词part缺少一个定语，take an active part in是个比较固定的搭配，表示“积极参加”. 故选B。 ( )11.(2023年山东春考)-------What do you think of your school? --------It's great.The campus is nice and the students are very _________. A.friend B. friends C.friendly D.friendship 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查形容词。 【详解】第一句意为“你的学校怎么样?”第二句意为“很好，校园 很漂亮，同学们很友好。” the students are very friendly是常见的“主语+系动词+表语”结构，此处形容词friendly做表语， 故选C ( )12(2023年山东春考)The instructions are printed so small that I can____________ read them. A. heavily B. hardly C.loudly D. lonely 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查副词。 【详解】本句意为“说明书印得太小了，我几乎看不懂”。 heavily副词，意为“大量地”，hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，loudly副词，意为“大声地”， lonely 副词，意为“单独地”。 故选B ( )13. (2023年山东春)------I am __________they won the football match. -------That's not_________because they were fully prepared. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprised 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查形容词。 【详解】第一个句子意为“我很惊讶他们竟然赢了那场足球赛”。第二个句子意为“那并不令人惊讶，因为他们准备非常充分”。 以后缀-ed 结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested , moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人的心理状态，一般不用于描述事物;以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting，exciting，frightening，interesting，moving，surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们形容人，则表示该人具有此性质或特征。 故选A ( )14.【2020·职教高考】----Wow, your 75-year- old grandpa can use WeChat now! ------- Yes, he has __________stopped learning new things. A. already B.yet C.always D.never 【答案】D 【分析】考查副词词义辨析。 【详解】already 已经; yet 还;always总是;never从来不。根据句意“75岁的爷爷会使用微信”可知，这里指他从来没有停止过学习新东西。 故选D ( )15. 【2019·职教高考]-----There is______ with my car. I can't start it. ------ Let me check it. A. something wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing 【答案】A 【分析】考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。 【详解】形容词修饰不定代词时，不定代词在前，形容词在后。根据句意“我不能启动车了”，可知“我”的车出现了故障。 故选A 四．语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1___________ much. It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the2___________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3___________ (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4___________ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5___________ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6___________(well) for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a 7___________ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8___________ (act) rest. For example, take a walk 9___________ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat， fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brain. Wish you a wise man and a10___________(happily) life. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 【答案】 1. too too much 太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词,意为“太”。 2.more 根据本句中的the better it will be,可推知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故答案为more。 3.cleverer 根据上题解析可知本题答案为cleverer。 4.clear 根据后面的active及其语法功能(作宾语补足语)可知本题答案为clear。 5. properly 本空需要用副词作状语，故填 properly。 6.good“be good for”为固定短语,对……有好处。 7. peaceful由语境可知应填 peace的形容词形式 peaceful。 8.active 句意:另外一种为“忙碌的”休息。act的形容词形式为 active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的。 9.outdoors 此处需用副词作take a walk的状语。outdoor为形容词，outdoors 为副词。 10.happy 设空处后为名词,故设空处应用形容词作定语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$