精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学明珠学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

东北师大附中初中部2024-2025学年初二年级英语学科试卷 第一学期期中考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. I don’t want to go to the cinema tonight because ________ the bad weather. 2. It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t forget to take an ________ with you. 3. I can’t ________ soap operas. I think they are too boring. 4. ________ Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 5. The school is very ________ to my house and I can walk there in just a few minutes. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 6. Lisa won the singing competition because she sang ________ (clearly) than the other singers. 7. Both of my brothers are ________ (write). Their new books came out last month. 8. Everyone ________ (be) excited when they heard the good news yesterday. 9. Walt Disney became ________ (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 10. We want to help the poor children and plan ________ (give) two thousand books to them. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. We can do many things on ________ internet, such as shopping and ordering food. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Lucas he has a ________ for dancing. He could dance very well at a very young age. A. show B. talent C. grade D. result 13. My best friend and I have a lot ________ common. We are both tall and we both like sports. A. on B. of C. at D. in 14. Linda is ________ late for school. She is always the first one to get to the classroom. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 15. I bought some nice gifts for my friends, but I didn’t buy ________ for myself. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. Yesterday we had a discussion about the trip and ________ to go to Hong Kong. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding 17. Changchun International Marathon (马拉松) is one of ________ events in the city this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 18. My classmates often watch the news to ________ what’s going on around the world. A bring out B. find out C. take out D. shout out 19. — ________ do you take piano lessons? — Twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 20. —Simon, thank you for helping me with my homework. — ________. A. Good idea B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Sounds good 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Qiu Yumo is a girl from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, who entered the ninth grade in 2024. She made AI-Button. It’s an online AI ____21____ tool (工具) for middle school students. At first, she just wanted a tool to help with ____22____ study. Then it drew more people’s attention (注意). ____23____ does AI-Button work? She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them remember the key ____24____. When they want to know something, they can ____25____help at any time. Students only need to ____26____ what they are studying into AI-Button. The AI-Button will ____27____ find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI-Button is like a ____28____ and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the ____29____ of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. ____30____ a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (脚步). It can tell if the pets have enough exercise. This can help people to keep pets ____31____. Many students ____32____ Qiu’s AI-Button They wanted to join her to make it ____33____. Now she has a small team of students from ____34____ schools. They are trying to let more people know AI-Button. Along with Qiu, ____35____ people from China, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, are ready to develop (发展) AI study. That will change the ways of learning in the future. 21. A. playing B. learning C. cooking D. singing 22. A. her B. him C. them D. us 23. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 24. A. information B. exercise C. practice D. news 25. A. care for B. look for C. pay for D. ask for 26. A. make B. ask C. work D. put 27. A. heavily B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 28. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 29. A. age B. day C. year D. name 30. A. At B. As C. Of D. For 31. A. friendly B. quiet C. healthy D. young 32. A. loved B. kept C. disliked D. started 33. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. larger 34. A. beautiful B. simple C. same D. different 35. A. serious B. lucky C. young D. old Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） Here are four clothing stores in our town. Golden Point West Village Sports World The Cross Sell women’s clothing men’s clothing sports clothing children’s clothing Opening hours 8:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. 8:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. 8:30 a. m.—7:30 p. m. Quality Good Bad Very good Best Price ¥¥¥¥ ¥¥ ¥¥¥ ¥¥¥ Service ★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★ Phone 6632225 7632646 7799365 2469117 Notes: ¥means the cheapest ¥¥¥¥ means very expensive ★means friendly ★★★★ means the friendliest 根据短文和表格中的内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Golden Point, you can buy _________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. sports clothing D. children’s clothing 37. Of the four stores, _________ has the best service. A. Golden Point B. West Village C. Sports World D. The Cross 38. If you want to learn about sports clothes, you can call _________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 39. From the chart (表格), we know that _________. A. the most expensive store sells men’s clothing B. the quality of the clothing in West Village is the worst C. the opening hours of Sports World are the longest D. you can buy children’s clothing at 8:00 p. m. in the evening 40. We can find the information _________ A. in a science newspaper B. in a computer magazine C on a learning website (网站) D. on a shopping website （B） Mei Ziyan 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族) student from a primary school in Dali, Yunnan. He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum (世界青年发展论坛) in Beijing in July, 2022. “My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is as beautiful as a garden. What I like most is the library. There are more than 8,000 books in the library. We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room,” Mei said at the forum. He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school. He wanted to tell about what China did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study. “We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school,” Mei said. “Besides classroom study, we also have a lot of activities. For example, we study plants and learn to protect (保护) them. We like studying outside the school.” Mei ended his talk with his hopes. “I want all children around the world to go to school like us. I hope that education can make a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves. I hope children from all over the world can move forward (向前) hand in hand for a better future (未来).” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What can we learn about Mei Ziyan? A. He is 10 years old. B. He is a Bai ethnic student. C. He comes from Henan. D. He went to Beijing in 2020. 42. How many books are there in the library of Mei’s school? A. About 500. B. More than 800. C. At most 5,000. D. Over 8,000. 43. How do Mei’s classmates make friends with students in Shanghai? A. By going online. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing letters. D. By holding meetings in Shanghai. 44. What did Mei Ziyan show at the end of his talk? A. Pictures. B. Hands. C. Hopes. D. Talents. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mei’s school is in a big garden at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. B. China did a lot to make children like Mei have a wonderful place to study. C. In Mei’s school, students study plants and learn to protect them. D. Mei hopes children from all over the world can have a better future. （C） When people talk about the Olympic Games, they may think of the gold medals (奖牌). The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC. If the players won an event in those first games, they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). Medals appeared at the first modern (现代的) Olympic Games which started in Athens, Greece in1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals; the second-place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, first, second and third-place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals. Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. And getting medals makes the players very happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 1896. 47. Gold medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 48. The winners got cups or works of art in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. 49. All players dream of getting gold medals because they are solid gold. 50. The passage mainly talks about the history of Olympic medals. （D） If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? ____51____ Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. ____52____ Then friends will know each other much better. Be a nice gift giver Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____53____ Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ____54____ If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem. ____55____ Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Stand up for him or her B. Here are some tips. C. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. D. Show your true feelings to your friends. E. And you can also make others look at your friend differently. （E） At the beginning of 2024, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated (招待) them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support (支持) they have got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from-Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? __________________________________________________ 57. What did they do in Harbin? __________________________________________________ 58. Who made snowmen for the children? __________________________________________________ 59. Why did the parents choose orange jackets for their children? __________________________________________________ 60. How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? __________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, talent shows are getting more and more popular. Nowadays (现在) there are ____61____ (many) talent shows on TV than before. Many people think that the programs bring great fun to our daily life and we get ____62____ (relax) by watching different kinds of shows. The performers show ____63____ (they) talents by singing, dancing, doing magic tricks and so on. In this way, such programs give people ____64____ way to show their real talents on TV. And they make more people ____65____ (work) hard to make their dreams come true. The winner always gets a very good ____66____. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a ____67____ in deciding the winner. These shows can bring us lots of fun, ____68____ they can also cause (引起) some bad things, especially for teenagers. ____69____ example, many students spend too much time and money enjoying them. It affects (影响) their studies ____70____ (serious). It’s really bad for them and we should do something to help them. 四、书面表达（共15分） 71. 朋友对我们每个人都很重要。假设Tom是你的好朋友，请你根据表格信息描写Tom，并谈谈你对于朋友的观点。所给内容必须包括，可适当发挥。不少于80词。 Appearance very tall—the tallest in his class Personality funnier than most kids Hobbies travelling (went to Beijing last year—had lots of fun) playing sports (favorite—basketball) watching movies (comedies and action movies—feel relaxed) 要求：1. 条理清晰、语句通顺、书写工整： 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东北师大附中初中部2024-2025学年初二年级英语学科试卷 第一学期期中考试 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. I don’t want to go to the cinema tonight because ________ the bad weather. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚不想去电影院，因为天气不好。结合题干中“the bad weather”和空白处前面的“because”可知，此处表示原因，应使用固定搭配“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语作宾语。故填of。 2. It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t forget to take an ________ with you. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。别忘了带把伞。根据句意“外面雨下得很大”可知，此处指的是“别忘了带把伞”，umbrella意为“伞”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，所以用其单数形式。故填umbrella。 3. I can’t ________ soap operas. I think they are too boring. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧，我觉得它们太无聊了。根据句意和题干中的提示词可知，此处应使用动词stand“忍受”，can’t stand“不能忍受”，符合语境。故填stand。 4. ________ Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然莫妮卡没有足够的钱，但她还是给她的母亲买了一个生日蛋糕。根据“Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然没有足够的钱，但还是买了蛋糕，although/though“虽然，尽管”，连词，在此处引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 5. The school is very ________ to my house and I can walk there in just a few minutes. 【答案】close 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校离我家很近，我只要几分钟就能走到那里。根据“I can walk there in just a few minutes.”可知，此处表示学校离我家很近，be close to“离……很近”。故填close。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 6. Lisa won the singing competition because she sang ________ (clearly) than the other singers. 【答案】more clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，因为她唱得比其他歌手更清晰。clearly清晰地，副词，修饰动词sang；根据句中than可知，此处应用副词的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 7. Both of my brothers are ________ (write). Their new books came out last month. 【答案】writers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的两个兄弟都是作家。他们的新书上个月出版了。根据“Both of my brothers are...”可知，此处表示两个兄弟都是作家，write“写”，其名词为writer“作家”，此处应用其复数形式。故填writers。 8. Everyone ________ (be) excited when they heard the good news yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当他们听到这个好消息时，每个人都很兴奋。根据句中“Everyone”可知，此处应用be动词的第三人称单数形式，且根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以此处应用was。故填was。 9. Walt Disney became ________ (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：华特·迪士尼在制作了米老鼠动画片后变得很成功。根据“Walt Disney became...”可知，此处表示变得很成功，形容词作表语，success“成功”，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 10. We want to help the poor children and plan ________ (give) two thousand books to them. 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想帮助那些贫困的孩子，并计划给他们两千本书。give“给”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to give。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. We can do many things on ________ internet, such as shopping and ordering food. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上做很多事情，比如购物和点餐。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/不填。on the internet在互联网上，固定短语，故选C。 12. Lucas he has a ________ for dancing. He could dance very well at a very young age. A. show B. talent C. grade D. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢卡斯对跳舞有天赋。他很小的时候跳舞就跳得很好。 考查名词辨析。show表演；talent天赋；grade年级；result结果。根据“He could dance very well at a very young age.”可知，他很小的时候跳舞就跳得很好，说明他有跳舞的天赋，故选B。 13. My best friend and I have a lot ________ common. We are both tall and we both like sports. A. on B. of C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我有很多共同之处。我们都很高，我们都喜欢运动。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of……；at在（某时间或某地点）；in在……里。根据“My best friend and I have a lot...common”可知，此处考查固定短语“have sth in common”表示“有共同之处”，所以此处应该用介词in。故选D。 14. Linda is ________ late for school. She is always the first one to get to the classroom. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda从不上学迟到。她总是第一个到教室。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“She is always the first one to get to the classroom.”可知，她总是第一个到教室，她从不迟到。故选A。 15. I bought some nice gifts for my friends, but I didn’t buy ________ for myself. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给朋友们买了一些不错的礼物，但我没有给自己买任何东西。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“but I didn’t buy ... for myself.”可知，此处是指没有给自己买任何东西，句子是否定句，用anything。故选B。 16. Yesterday we had a discussion about the trip and ________ to go to Hong Kong. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们讨论了这次旅行，并决定去香港。 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式decided。故选C。 17. Changchun International Marathon (马拉松) is one of ________ events in the city this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春国际马拉松是今年这个城市最受欢迎的赛事之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of...events in the city this year”可知，此处表示“今年这个城市最受欢迎的赛事之一”，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用the most popular。故选D。 18. My classmates often watch the news to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. bring out B. find out C. take out D. shout out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们经常看新闻来了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查动词短语。bring out引出；find out了解，发现；take out取出；shout out大声喊出。结合“...what’s going on around the world.”可知，这里是指了解世界上正在发生的事情。故选B。 19. — ________ do you take piano lessons? — Twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次钢琴课？——一周两次，周三和周六。 考查疑问词短语辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“Twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，此处是在询问上钢琴课的频率，所以应该用How often。故选A。 20. —Simon, thank you for helping me with my homework. — ________. A. Good idea B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，谢谢你帮我做作业。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Don’t worry不要担心；No problem不用谢；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“thank you for helping me...”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，应该说不客气。故选C。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Qiu Yumo is a girl from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, who entered the ninth grade in 2024. She made AI-Button. It’s an online AI ____21____ tool (工具) for middle school students. At first, she just wanted a tool to help with ____22____ study. Then it drew more people’s attention (注意). ____23____ does AI-Button work? She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them remember the key ____24____. When they want to know something, they can ____25____help at any time. Students only need to ____26____ what they are studying into AI-Button. The AI-Button will ____27____ find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI-Button is like a ____28____ and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the ____29____ of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. ____30____ a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (脚步). It can tell if the pets have enough exercise. This can help people to keep pets ____31____. Many students ____32____ Qiu’s AI-Button. They wanted to join her to make it ____33____. Now she has a small team of students from ____34____ schools. They are trying to let more people know AI-Button. Along with Qiu, ____35____ people from China, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, are ready to develop (发展) AI study. That will change the ways of learning in the future. 21. A. playing B. learning C. cooking D. singing 22. A. her B. him C. them D. us 23. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 24. A. information B. exercise C. practice D. news 25. A. care for B. look for C. pay for D. ask for 26. A. make B. ask C. work D. put 27. A. heavily B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 28. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 29. A. age B. day C. year D. name 30. A. At B. As C. Of D. For 31. A. friendly B. quiet C. healthy D. young 32. A. loved B. kept C. disliked D. started 33. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. larger 34. A. beautiful B. simple C. same D. different 35. A. serious B. lucky C. young D. old 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广东省深圳市惠通中学的邱玉墨开发了一款名为AI-Button的在线人工智能学习工具，并介绍了该工具的功能、使用方式以及邱玉墨的学习经历和她的团队情况。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 playing玩；learning学习；cooking烹饪；singing唱歌。由“for middle school students”可知，这是针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，她只是想要一个工具来帮助她的学习。 her她（宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；us我们（宾格）。由“Qiu Yumo is a girl”可知，此处指“帮助她的学习”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：AI-Button是如何工作的？ Where哪里；Who谁；How如何；What什么。由下文“She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them remember the key…”可知，此处是询问AI-Button是如何工作的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她和她的同学们想要有一个学习伙伴来帮助他们记住关键信息。 information信息；exercise锻炼；practice练习；news新闻。由“help them remember the key…”可知，此处指“记住关键信息”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们想知道一些事情时，他们可以随时寻求帮助。 care for照顾；look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for寻求。由“help at any time”可知，此处指“寻求帮助”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：学生们只需要把他们正在学习的东西放进AI-Button里。 make制作；ask问；work工作；put放。由“into AI-Button”可知，此处指“放进AI-Button里”。put…into…表示“把……放进……”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：AI-Button会很快找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。 heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。由“find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well”可知，AI-Button会很快找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个AI-Button就像一个老师，满足每个学生的需求。 farmer农民；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。由“meets each student’s needs”可知，此处指“AI-Button就像一个老师”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：邱玉墨从6岁起就开始学习编程。 age年龄；day日子；year年；name名字。由“6”可知，此处指“从6岁起”。at the age of…表示“在……岁时”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：作为一名宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个工具来计算宠物的步数。 At在（表示地点）；As作为；Of……的；For为了。由“a pet lover”可知，此处指“作为一名宠物爱好者”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物健康。 friendly友好的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；young年轻的。由“It can tell if the pets have enough exercise.”可知，这可以帮助人们保持宠物健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢邱的AI-Button。 loved喜欢；kept保持；disliked不喜欢；started开始。由“They wanted to join her to make it…”可知，许多学生喜欢邱的AI-Button。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们想加入她，使它变得更好。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；smaller更小的；larger更大的。由“They wanted to join her”可知，他们想加入她，使它变得更好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在她有一个来自不同学校的小团队的学生。 beautiful美丽的；simple简单的；same相同的；different不同的。由“from”可知，此处指“来自不同学校的小团队的学生”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：和邱一样，中国许多年轻人，尤其是90后和00后，准备发展人工智能学习。 serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；old老的。由“especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s”可知，此处指“中国许多年轻人”。故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） Here are four clothing stores in our town. Golden Point West Village Sports World The Cross Sell women’s clothing men’s clothing sports clothing children’s clothing Opening hours 8:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. 8:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. 8:30 a. m.—7:30 p. m. Quality Good Bad Very good Best Price ¥¥¥¥ ¥¥ ¥¥¥ ¥¥¥ Service ★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★ Phone 6632225 7632646 7799365 2469117 Notes: ¥means the cheapest ¥¥¥¥ means very expensive ★means friendly ★★★★ means the friendliest 根据短文和表格中的内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Golden Point, you can buy _________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. sports clothing D. children’s clothing 37. Of the four stores, _________ has the best service. A. Golden Point B. West Village C. Sports World D. The Cross 38. If you want to learn about sports clothes, you can call _________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 39. From the chart (表格), we know that _________. A. the most expensive store sells men’s clothing B. the quality of the clothing in West Village is the worst C. the opening hours of Sports World are the longest D. you can buy children’s clothing at 8:00 p. m. in the evening 40. We can find the information _________ A. in a science newspaper B. in a computer magazine C. on a learning website (网站) D. on a shopping website 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了小镇上的四家服装店，包括它们所售卖的服装类型、营业时间、服装质量、价格、服务以及联系电话。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Golden Point一栏的Sell部分“women’s clothing”可知，在Golden Point你可以买到女装。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Service一栏的评分，“★★★★”代表最友好的服务，对应的是West Village。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Sports World一栏的Phone部分“7799365”可知，如果你想了解运动服，可以拨打7799365，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Opening hours”一栏的信息，可以判断“Sports World”的营业时间是从早上9:00到晚上9:00，是四个商店中营业时间最长的。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是四家服装店的信息，这些信息通常可以在购物网站上找到。故选D。 （B） Mei Ziyan, 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族) student from a primary school in Dali, Yunnan. He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum (世界青年发展论坛) in Beijing in July, 2022. “My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is as beautiful as a garden. What I like most is the library. There are more than 8,000 books in the library. We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room,” Mei said at the forum. He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school. He wanted to tell about what China did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study. “We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school,” Mei said. “Besides classroom study, we also have a lot of activities. For example, we study plants and learn to protect (保护) them. We like studying outside the school.” Mei ended his talk with his hopes. “I want all children around the world to go to school like us. I hope that education can make a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves. I hope children from all over the world can move forward (向前) hand in hand for a better future (未来).” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What can we learn about Mei Ziyan? A. He is 10 years old. B. He is a Bai ethnic student. C. He comes from Henan. D. He went to Beijing in 2020. 42. How many books are there in the library of Mei’s school? A. About 500. B. More than 800. C. At most 5,000. D. Over 8,000. 43. How do Mei’s classmates make friends with students in Shanghai? A. By going online. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing letters. D. By holding meetings in Shanghai. 44. What did Mei Ziyan show at the end of his talk? A. Pictures. B. Hands. C. Hopes. D. Talents. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mei’s school is in a big garden at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. B. China did a lot to make children like Mei have a wonderful place to study. C. In Mei’s school, students study plants and learn to protect them. D. Mei hopes children from all over the world can have a better future. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自云南大理的白族小学生梅子言在世界青年发展论坛上分享自己学校的故事，以及他的希望和梦想，强调了教育的重要性和对孩子们未来的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mei Ziyan, 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族) student from a primary school in Dali, Yunnan.”可知，梅子岩是一个白族学生。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are more than 8,000 books in the library.”可知，梅子岩所在学校的图书馆有超过8000本书。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school,”可知，梅子岩的同学是通过上网与上海的学生交朋友的。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mei ended his talk with his hopes.”可知，梅子岩在演讲结束时表达了他的希望。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is as beautiful as a garden.”可知，梅子岩的学校位于苍山脚下，像花园一样美丽，但并未说学校就在一个大花园里。因此，选项A“梅的学校位于苍山脚下的一个大花园里”是不正确的。故选A。 （C） When people talk about the Olympic Games, they may think of the gold medals (奖牌). The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC. If the players won an event in those first games, they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). Medals appeared at the first modern (现代的) Olympic Games which started in Athens, Greece in1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals; the second-place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, first, second and third-place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals. Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. And getting medals makes the players very happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 1896. 47. Gold medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 48. The winners got cups or works of art in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. 49. All players dream of getting gold medals because they are solid gold. 50. The passage mainly talks about the history of Olympic medals. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC.”可知，第一届古代奥运会是在公元前776年举行的，而不是1896年。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Medals appeared at the first modern (现代的) Olympic Games which started in Athens, Greece in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals.”可知，虽然奖牌在1896年的第一届现代奥运会上出现，但当时并没有金牌。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the 1900 Summer Olympics, the winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art.”可知，在1900年夏季奥运会上，获胜者没有获得奖牌，而是获得了杯子或艺术品。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them.”可知，奥运金牌通常不是纯金的，但它们意味着比金子更重要的东西，所以所有运动员都梦想获得它们。故填F。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史，从古代奥运会到现代奥运会，再到奖牌材质和意义的变化。故填T。 （D） If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? ____51____ Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. ____52____ Then friends will know each other much better. Be a nice gift giver Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____53____ Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ____54____ If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem. ____55____ Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Stand up for him or her B. Here are some tips. C. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. D. Show your true feelings to your friends. E. And you can also make others look at your friend differently. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对如何拥有真正的朋友，提出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Wonder what you can do?”以及下文“Laugh and cry together”和“Be a nice gift giver”可知，该处是提出几个建议，所以选项B“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前句“Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends.”可知，此句是说不要害怕成为你自己，要敢于表达自己的真实感受，所以选项D“向你的朋友表达你的真实感受”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下句“Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.”可知，自己制作的礼物能表明了你的用心，所以选项C“但是你不需要购买昂贵的礼物”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文的“If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly.”可知，有人嘲笑朋友时，不能保持沉默，所以此处应该说要为朋友挺身而出，所以选项A“为他或她挺身而出”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文的“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem.”可知，该处是介绍其它的解决方法，所以选项E“你也可以让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法”符合语境。故选E。 （E） At the beginning of 2024, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated (招待) them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support (支持) they have got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from-Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? __________________________________________________ 57. What did they do in Harbin? __________________________________________________ 58. Who made snowmen for the children? __________________________________________________ 59. Why did the parents choose orange jackets for their children? __________________________________________________ 60. How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Harbin. 57. They tried local food and watched fireworks. 58. The firemen. 59. To keep the children safe. 60. Over 3 million visitors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自南宁的11个孩子去哈尔滨研学，受到了当地人的热情欢迎。 【56题详解】 根据“...eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin”可知，孩子们要去哈尔滨旅游。故填Harbin。 【57题详解】 根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. ”可知，孩子们在哈尔滨吃了当地美食和在雪地里看了烟花，故填They tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. 【58题详解】 根据“...and the firemen also made snowmen for the children.”可知，消防员给孩子做了雪人。故填The firemen. 【59题详解】 根据“The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe”可知，父母给选择橙色夹克衫的目的是保证孩子们的安全。故填To keep the children safe. 【60题详解】 根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money.”可知，新年期间，哈尔滨共接待3百多万游客。故填Over 3 million visitors. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, talent shows are getting more and more popular. Nowadays (现在) there are ____61____ (many) talent shows on TV than before. Many people think that the programs bring great fun to our daily life and we get ____62____ (relax) by watching different kinds of shows. The performers show ____63____ (they) talents by singing, dancing, doing magic tricks and so on. In this way, such programs give people ____64____ way to show their real talents on TV. And they make more people ____65____ (work) hard to make their dreams come true. The winner always gets a very good ____66____. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a ____67____ in deciding the winner. These shows can bring us lots of fun, ____68____ they can also cause (引起) some bad things, especially for teenagers. ____69____ example, many students spend too much time and money enjoying them. It affects (影响) their studies ____70____ (serious). It’s really bad for them and we should do something to help them. 【答案】61. more 62. relaxed 63. their 64. a 65. work 66. prize 67. part##role 68. but 69. For 70. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了才艺表演节目的利弊。 【61题详解】 句意：现在电视上的才艺表演比以前更多了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 【62题详解】 句意：许多人认为这些节目给我们的日常生活带来了极大的乐趣，我们可以通过观看不同类型的节目来放松自己。get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据“we”可知，此处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填relaxed。 63题详解】 句意：表演者通过唱歌、跳舞、变魔术等方式展示自己的才能。此处修饰名词talents，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，这些节目给予人们一种在电视上展示自己的真正才能的方式。此处泛指“一种方式”，way是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：他们让更多人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。 【66题详解】 句意：获胜者总是会得到很好的奖品。根据“The winner”可知，是指获胜者会得到好的奖品，a后跟名词单数prize“奖品”。故填prize。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们看电视上的节目时，我们通常会在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a part/role in“在……起作用”，固定短语。故填part/role。 【68题详解】 句意：这些节目可以给我们带来很多乐趣，但它们也可能引起一些不好的事情，尤其是对青少年。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，许多学生花费太多时间和金钱享受它们。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 【70题详解】 句意：这严重影响了他们的学习。此处修饰动词affects，用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 四、书面表达（共15分） 71. 朋友对我们每个人都很重要。假设Tom是你的好朋友，请你根据表格信息描写Tom，并谈谈你对于朋友的观点。所给内容必须包括，可适当发挥。不少于80词。 Appearance very tall—the tallest in his class Personality funnier than most kids Hobbies travelling (went to Beijing last year—had lots of fun) playing sports (favorite—basketball) watching movies (comedies and action movies—feel relaxed) 要求：1. 条理清晰、语句通顺、书写工整： 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends play an important role in our lives. Tom is my good friend. He is the tallest boy in his class. He is handsome. He is very friendly and likes to make friends. He always tells jokes. He is funnier than most kids. He has many hobbies. He likes travelling. He went to Beijing last year and had lots of fun. He likes playing sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He enjoys watching movies. He feels relaxed when he watches comedies and action movies. I am lucky to have such a wonderful friend. We will share happiness and sadness in the future and cherish our friendship forever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的重要性； 第二步，介绍好朋友的个人信息； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①tell jokes讲笑话 ②make friends交朋友 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] He feels relaxed when he watches comedies and action movies.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$