精品解析：北京市房山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

房山区2024-2025学年度第一学期学业水平调研(一) 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. ________ often play it together. A. We B. You C. They D. He 2. Fu Bao, the panda born in South Korea, returned to China ________ April 3rd, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. —Bill, ________ you give us a speech about English learning? —Yes, I can. It’s my pleasure. A. must B. need C. can D. should 4. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of ________ books of Mark Twain in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 5. — ________ have you talked with your friends on the phone? —For about 20 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 6. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go hiking with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my schoolwork first. A. but B. so C. or D. for 7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer D. was volunteering 8. A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend. A. do B. did C. will do D. are doing 9. —Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A. is watching B. was watching C. will watch D. has watched 10. Mary ________ many new friends since she became a middle student. A. is making B. was making C. will make D. has made 11. 2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6. A. is held B. was held C. held D. hold 12. — Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A. when did we have B. when we had C. when will we have D. when we will have 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 An Extra-good Friend Grace and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Grace really ____13____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the leading role. However, the result was that I was picked to be the leading role—Alice. What made me sad is that Grace only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Grace ____14____, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the leading role. They ____15____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Grace was not picked to be the leading role—Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to ____17____ . Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Grace some ____18____. We had less conversation than before. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say you are such a great actress when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a bright smile on my face. She also seemed happy and ____19____ how she understood the role with excitement. WhenI asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became closer to each other. I came to realize that we sometimes may have a ____20____ time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance for us to be extra-good friends. 13. A. hoped B. agreed C. learned D. decided 14. A. excitedly B. coldly C. proudly D. worriedly 15. A. understood B. believed C. wondered D. thought 16. A. prize B. story C. dream D. chance 17. A. share B. discuss C. act D. prove 18. A. advice B. space C. care D. help 19. A. missed B. guessed C. supported D. explained 20. A. difficult B. short C. sweet D. busy 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分) (一) 阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ____21____. I am 11 years old. I’m interested in collecting different kinds of pens. . ____22____. I love playing basketball, so it’s necessary for me to have suitable shoes. ____23____. I am preparing for my mother’s birthday. I plan to order a sweet cake for her. A.The Brown’ Store The Brown’s Store is a wonderful place. It has lots of delicious bread and desserts. You can smell the sweetness as soon as you enter. There are also cakes for special events. B.The Fun Store The Fun Store is full of toys. There are toys for all ages. You can find dolls, cars, and board games. The staff is friendly and can help you choose the right toy. C.The Hot Store The Hot Store has everything for athletes. There are balls, shoes, and sportswear. You can find what you need for your favorite sport. D.The Stationery Store The Stationery Store is great for students. It has pens, pencils, notebooks, and other school supplies. You can find colorful and useful items to help with your studies. B I I never liked to keep things clean and tidy. However, my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater (更加整洁) and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got angry with each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her crying, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Saying nothing, but I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting at her. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation,I could know right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression was unbelievable. Then, she reached out her hands to catch mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree with each other, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up, caring and respecting. 24. Kate is a (n) ________ girl. A. organized B. dirty C. messy D. beautiful 25. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the writer shouting loud. C. She found the writer did some cleaning. D. She saw the writer’s shoes under her bed. 26. What did the writer realize in the end? A. Environment in a room should be put to the first place. B. The keys to being roommates are to respect and care. C. The writer should learn to be organized from Kate. D. Roommates should agree all the time in their room. C When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people become excited and can’t wait to buy one. They rush out to the stores and pick one. We can understand that people all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old mobile phones? Have you ever thought about it? Will you just put it in your drawer and never pay attention to it? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become terrible landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” There are some toxic (有毒的) materials, like lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. As millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year, it is not a small thing at all. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, there are nickel (镍) and cadmium in phone batteries. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic parts of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a mobile phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old mobile phone away, use it one last time: search for a mobile phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 27. People who work in Total Recall ________. A. sell new mobile phones B. recycle old mobile phones C. repair old mobile phones D. produce new mobile phones 28. The underlined word “landfill” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. a low area where rubbish is put and hidden underground B. a large area that is much higher than the land around it C. something used for making the environment clean D. something added to soil to make plants grow fast 29. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. Don’t use old mobile phones. B. Old mobile phones are harmful. C. New lives of old mobile phones. D. History of old mobile phones. D Sometimes, when we’re not quite awake but not fully asleep either, our brains might be really good at coming up with new ideas. A new study finds that people who have a light sleep are better at solving problems later. Researchers read stories about some scientists solving difficult problems after a light and short sleep. It is said that the famous inventor Thomas Edison used to look for the twilight (朦胧模糊的) moments between wakefulness and sleep. He used to sit in a chair and hold two balls. As he started to fall asleep, the balls fell down and made a noise that woke him up. This way, he could write down his ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. To see if Edison’s idea could work for other people, researchers asked 103 healthy people to come to their lab. They had to try to solve a difficult math problem 60 times. After that, they got a 20-minute break in a quiet, dark room. They sat in chairs and held a light bottle in one hand, just like the balls in Edison’s hands. The researchers told them to close their eyes and rest or even sleep if they wanted to. After the break, they went back to the math problem. While they were resting, the researchers checked their brain waves. They found that more than half of the people didn’t fall asleep. But 24 people did fall asleep and had a light sleep called N1. Another 14 people went into a deeper sleep called N2. The researchers saw a great difference between the groups. The people who had light sleep, the N1 stage, were 2.7 times more likely to solve it than people who stayed awake. And they were 5.8 times more likely to solve it than those who went into the deeper N2 sleep. However, more work is needed to find out the relation between N1 and creativity. The results are interesting because they suggest that maybe we can learn how to get into this light sleep stage on purpose. It seems that Edison knew something about how being a bit sleepy can help us be more creative. But don’t think that you should copy his habits completely. He also thought that sleeping was a waste of time. 30. Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison in Paragraph 2? A. To tell the importance of sleep. B. To explain why Edison slept well. C. To introduce Edison’s sleeping habit. D. To show how researchers get their idea. 31. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. why the study was designed B. how the study was carried out C. what result the study showed D. what the future study may focus on 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Holding a ball while sleeping helps people come up with new ideas. B. People can learn some skills after reaching the twilight stage of sleep. C. Light sleep may make people creative and be a better problem solver. D. Staying awake for a long time will make people forget things easily. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to sleep less in the daytime. B. To discuss the importance of deep sleep. C. To compare different kinds of sleep. D. To prove the value of light sleep. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When ChatGPT came out, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter (文案写手) in San Francisco, didn’t think too much about it. Over the next few months, however, she found herself with less and less work to do. In April, Lipkin was fired with no explanation. She realized why she lost her job when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring (雇用) a human writer. Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years. He became jobless this March. All his customers told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein asked his customers to reconsider. He warned them that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His customers said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot (聊天机器人) than to pay him Fein’s business was gone almost overnight. Economists (经济学家) predict that AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. But for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. However, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t write as well as humans. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. But for many companies, the cost savings are worth the drop in quality. In fact, companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site company, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. They required a lot of corrections. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using chatbots because it gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin made the same choice. Fein decided to do a new job that AI can’t do. He is now an air-conditioning technician (空调技术人员) after training. And Lipkin wanted to work as a dog walker. “I’m taking a complete break from the office world.” She says. But she doesn’t work now. 34. When was Lipkin fired with no explanation? ____________________________ 35. How long did Eric Fein run a writing business? ____________________________ 36. Why did the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company have to stop using the chatbots? ____________________________ 37. What do you think of ChatGPT? Why do you think so? ( Please list at least 2 reasons.) ____________________________ 五、文段表达(10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你校将接待国外学生代表的来访，届时将举办一场文化交流活动，介绍自己喜欢的书籍，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，推荐一本自己最喜欢的书并说明理由。 提示词语: write, story, life, change, help 提示问题: · Which book is your favorite? Why do you like reading it? There are a lot of books around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 39. “方法是打开成功之门的钥匙”，好的方法事半功倍。我校英语论坛正在开展“我的学习小妙招”推荐活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇投稿，分享你的学习经验。谈谈你在学习中遇到了什么困难，你是怎么样解决的。 提示词语: English, remember words, read a lot 提示问题: ●What problem did you meet in your study? ●How did you solve it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 房山区2024-2025学年度第一学期学业水平调研(一) 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. ________ often play it together. A. We B. You C. They D. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们经常一起踢足球。 考查代词辨析。We我们；You你们；They他们；He他。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语是第一人称复数，应用we指代，故选A。 2. Fu Bao, the panda born in South Korea, returned to China ________ April 3rd, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：出生于韩国的大熊猫福宝于2024年4月3日返回中国。 考查介词用法。at用于具体时刻；in用于年份、月份、季节等；on用于具体的某一天；to到。根据题干中的“April 3rd, 2024”是具体的一天，故用介词on。故选C。 3. —Bill, ________ you give us a speech about English learning? —Yes, I can. It’s my pleasure. A. must B. need C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你能给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲吗？——是的，我可以。这是我的荣幸。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；need需要；can表示能力或请求许可；should应该。根据回答“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句是以can开头的，表达请求许可，故选C。 4. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of ________ books of Mark Twain in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在世界上最著名的书之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5. — ________ have you talked with your friends on the phone? —For about 20 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友通电话有多久了？——大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问时间；How often多久一次，问频率；How soon多久以后，问将来时间；How much问数量多少或价钱。根据“For about 20 minutes.”可知，对“for+时间段”提问用How long。故选A。 6. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go hiking with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my schoolwork first. A. but B. so C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——是的，我愿意，但我必须先完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my schoolwork first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer D. was volunteering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，上周六你做了什么？——我和我的同班同学在一个国家博物馆的项目中做志愿者。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do last Saturday, Tina?”可知，提问人询问的是：上周六蒂娜做了什么？所以，蒂娜的回答应该是上周六所做的事情，时态应为一般过去时。volunteered符合语境。故选B。 8. A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend. A. do B. did C. will do D. are doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年每个周末都在图书馆做作业或看书。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“A lot of teenagers”，用动词原形。故选A。 9. —Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A. is watching B. was watching C. will watch D. has watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你哥哥昨天晚上九点在做什么？——他那个时候在看一场精彩的网球比赛。 考查过去进行时。根据问句的时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”可知，提问人询问的是过去某一时间点正发生的事情，所以，答句中“at that time”也是指过去的时间点，而表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，was watching符合题意。故选B。 10. Mary ________ many new friends since she became a middle student. A. is making B. was making C. will make D. has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽自从成为一个初中生，交了很多新朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she became a middle student”可知，主句动作是从玛丽成为一个初中生开始，一直持续到现在，而表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，需用现在完成时，所以，has made符合题意。故选D。 11. 2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6. A. is held B. was held C. held D. hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024中国网球公开赛于9月23日到10月6日在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024 China Open”和“from September, 23 to October, 6”可知，2024中国网球公开赛发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时；又因主语“2024 China Open”和谓语“举办”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，was held符合题意。故选B。 12. — Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A. when did we have B. when we had C. when will we have D. when we will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然！下周三。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据“Next Wednesday”可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 An Extra-good Friend Grace and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Grace really ____13____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the leading role. However, the result was that I was picked to be the leading role—Alice. What made me sad is that Grace only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Grace ____14____, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the leading role. They ____15____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Grace was not picked to be the leading role—Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to ____17____ . Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Grace some ____18____. We had less conversation than before. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say you are such a great actress when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a bright smile on my face. She also seemed happy and ____19____ how she understood the role with excitement. WhenI asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became closer to each other. I came to realize that we sometimes may have a ____20____ time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance for us to be extra-good friends. 13. A. hoped B. agreed C. learned D. decided 14. A. excitedly B. coldly C. proudly D. worriedly 15. A. understood B. believed C. wondered D. thought 16. A. prize B. story C. dream D. chance 17. A. share B. discuss C. act D. prove 18. A. advice B. space C. care D. help 19. A. missed B. guessed C. supported D. explained 20. A. difficult B. short C. sweet D. busy 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Grace在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生的不愉快事件，最终两人和好如初。 【13题详解】 句意：格蕾丝真的希望成为爱丽丝，我相信她能得到主角。 hoped希望；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland.”可知，Grace希望得到Alice的角色，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：格雷斯冷冷地说，没有看我一眼。 excitedly兴奋地；coldly冷漠地； proudly自豪地；worriedly担心地。根据“without looking at me.”可知，格雷斯冷冷地说。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们想知道发生了什么，问我为什么。 understood理解；believed相信；wondered想知道；thought想。根据“what happened and asked me why.”可知，此处应该说“想知道”发生了什么，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为这是你成为一个更好的朋友的机会。 prize奖励；story故事；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“for you to be an extra-good friend”以及后文的“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知，父亲觉得这是一个可以成为一个更好的朋友的机会。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，变成绿眼怪物，不知道该怎么做。 share分享；discuss讨论；act表现；prove证明。根据“and don’t know how to”可知，此处指的不知道该如何表现。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给格蕾丝一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；care关心；help帮助。根据“We had less conversation than before.”可知，此处指的是给格蕾丝一些空间。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她似乎也很高兴，并兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 missed想念；guessed猜测；supported支持； explained解释。根据“how she understood the role with excitement.”可知，此处指格蕾丝解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始意识到，在友谊中，我们有时可能很难应对嫉妒和失望。 difficult困难的；short短的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根据“time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship.”可知，应该说处理友谊中的嫉妒和失望是困难的，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分) (一) 阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ____21____. I am 11 years old. I’m interested in collecting different kinds of pens. . ____22____. I love playing basketball, so it’s necessary for me to have suitable shoes. ____23____. I am preparing for my mother’s birthday. I plan to order a sweet cake for her. A.The Brown’ Store The Brown’s Store is a wonderful place. It has lots of delicious bread and desserts. You can smell the sweetness as soon as you enter. There are also cakes for special events. B.The Fun Store The Fun Store is full of toys. There are toys for all ages. You can find dolls, cars, and board games. The staff is friendly and can help you choose the right toy. C.The Hot Store The Hot Store has everything for athletes. There are balls, shoes, and sportswear. You can find what you need for your favorite sport. D.The Stationery Store The Stationery Store is great for students. It has pens, pencils, notebooks, and other school supplies. You can find colorful and useful items to help with your studies. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三个人不同的需求给他们匹配合适的商店。 【21题详解】 根据“I am 11 years old. I’m interested in collecting different kinds of pens.”可知，Alice对收集不同种类的笔感兴趣，适合去文具店。选项D“文具店非常适合学生。它有钢笔、铅笔、笔记本和其他学习用品。你可以找到丰富多彩和有用的物品来帮助你的学习。”与之匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I love playing basketball, so it’s necessary for me to have suitable shoes.”可知，Tony喜欢打篮球，需要合适的鞋子，适合去运动用品店。选项C“Hot Store为运动员提供了一切。有球、鞋和运动服。你可以找到你最喜欢的运动所需要的东西。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I am preparing for my mother’s birthday. I plan to order a sweet cake for her.”可知，Harry为母亲的生日准备蛋糕，适合去有蛋糕的店。选项A“布朗商店是个好地方。它有很多美味的面包和甜点。你一进门就能闻到甜味。还有为特殊活动准备的蛋糕。”与之匹配。故选A。 B I I never liked to keep things clean and tidy. However, my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater (更加整洁) and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got angry with each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her crying, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Saying nothing, but I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting at her. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation,I could know right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression was unbelievable. Then, she reached out her hands to catch mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree with each other, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up, caring and respecting. 24. Kate is a (n) ________ girl. A. organized B. dirty C. messy D. beautiful 25. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the writer shouting loud. C. She found the writer did some cleaning. D. She saw the writer’s shoes under her bed. 26. What did the writer realize in the end? A. Environment in a room should be put to the first place. B. The keys to being roommates are to respect and care. C. The writer should learn to be organized from Kate. D. Roommates should agree all the time in their room. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与室友的相处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述“my roommate Kate was extremely organized”可知，Kate是一个非常有条理的女孩，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?”可知，Kate因为看到作者的鞋子在她的床下而生气，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We didn’t always agree with each other, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up, caring and respecting.”可知，作者意识到与室友相处的关键是尊重和关心，故选B。 C When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people become excited and can’t wait to buy one. They rush out to the stores and pick one. We can understand that people all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old mobile phones? Have you ever thought about it? Will you just put it in your drawer and never pay attention to it? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become terrible landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” There are some toxic (有毒的) materials, like lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. As millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year, it is not a small thing at all. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, there are nickel (镍) and cadmium in phone batteries. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic parts of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a mobile phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old mobile phone away, use it one last time: search for a mobile phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 27. People who work in Total Recall ________. A. sell new mobile phones B. recycle old mobile phones C. repair old mobile phones D. produce new mobile phones 28. The underlined word “landfill” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. a low area where rubbish is put and hidden underground B. a large area that is much higher than the land around it C. something used for making the environment clean D. something added to soil to make plants grow fast 29. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. Don’t use old mobile phones. B. Old mobile phones are harmful. C. New lives of old mobile phones. D. History of old mobile phones. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旧手机对环境的危害以及如何通过回收旧手机来减少这种危害的过程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company.”可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司，因此在Total Recall工作的人是回收旧手机的。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem”可知，换句话说，它被放在地上的一个大洞里——这就变成了一个大问题，所以landfill 指的是垃圾填埋场，即垃圾被放置和掩埋在地下的低洼区域。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题提。根据文章内容，尤其是“Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again”可知，文章主要讲述了旧手机的回收利用及其新用途，因此“New lives of old mobile phones”是最合适的标题。故选C。 D Sometimes, when we’re not quite awake but not fully asleep either, our brains might be really good at coming up with new ideas. A new study finds that people who have a light sleep are better at solving problems later. Researchers read stories about some scientists solving difficult problems after a light and short sleep. It is said that the famous inventor Thomas Edison used to look for the twilight (朦胧模糊的) moments between wakefulness and sleep. He used to sit in a chair and hold two balls. As he started to fall asleep, the balls fell down and made a noise that woke him up. This way, he could write down his ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. To see if Edison’s idea could work for other people, researchers asked 103 healthy people to come to their lab. They had to try to solve a difficult math problem 60 times. After that, they got a 20-minute break in a quiet, dark room. They sat in chairs and held a light bottle in one hand, just like the balls in Edison’s hands. The researchers told them to close their eyes and rest or even sleep if they wanted to. After the break, they went back to the math problem. While they were resting, the researchers checked their brain waves. They found that more than half of the people didn’t fall asleep. But 24 people did fall asleep and had a light sleep called N1. Another 14 people went into a deeper sleep called N2. The researchers saw a great difference between the groups. The people who had light sleep, the N1 stage, were 2.7 times more likely to solve it than people who stayed awake. And they were 5.8 times more likely to solve it than those who went into the deeper N2 sleep. However, more work is needed to find out the relation between N1 and creativity. The results are interesting because they suggest that maybe we can learn how to get into this light sleep stage on purpose. It seems that Edison knew something about how being a bit sleepy can help us be more creative. But don’t think that you should copy his habits completely. He also thought that sleeping was a waste of time. 30. Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison in Paragraph 2? A. To tell the importance of sleep. B. To explain why Edison slept well. C. To introduce Edison’s sleeping habit. D. To show how researchers get their idea. 31. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. why the study was designed B. how the study was carried out C. what result the study showed D. what the future study may focus on 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Holding a ball while sleeping helps people come up with new ideas. B. People can learn some skills after reaching the twilight stage of sleep. C. Light sleep may make people creative and be a better problem solver. D. Staying awake for a long time will make people forget things easily. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to sleep less in the daytime. B. To discuss the importance of deep sleep. C. To compare different kinds of sleep. D. To prove the value of light sleep. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that the famous inventor Thomas Edison used to look for the twilight (朦胧模糊的) moments between wakefulness and sleep. He used to sit in a chair and hold two balls. As he started to fall asleep, the balls fell down and made a noise that woke him up. This way, he could write down his ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.”可知，本段主要介绍了爱迪生的睡眠习惯，提及爱迪生是为了说明研究者的研究思路来源。故选D。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据“They had to try to solve a difficult math problem 60 times. After that, they got a 20-minute break in a quiet, dark room. They sat in chairs and held a light bottle in one hand, just like the balls in Edison’s hands. The researchers told them to close their eyes and rest or even sleep if they wanted to. After the break, they went back to the math problem”可知，本段主要介绍了实验是如何进行的，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The people who had light sleep, the N1 stage, were 2.7 times more likely to solve it than people who stayed awake. And they were 5.8 times more likely to solve it than those who went into the deeper N2 sleep.”可知，轻度睡眠可能会让人更有创造力，也能更好地解决问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes, when we’re not quite awake but not fully asleep either, our brains might be really good at coming up with new ideas. A new study finds that people who have a light sleep are better at solving problems later.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。所以作者的写作目的是证明轻度睡眠的价值。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When ChatGPT came out, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter (文案写手) in San Francisco, didn’t think too much about it. Over the next few months, however, she found herself with less and less work to do. In April, Lipkin was fired with no explanation. She realized why she lost her job when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring (雇用) a human writer. Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years. He became jobless this March. All his customers told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein asked his customers to reconsider. He warned them that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His customers said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot (聊天机器人) than to pay him Fein’s business was gone almost overnight. Economists (经济学家) predict that AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. But for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. However, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t write as well as humans. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. But for many companies, the cost savings are worth the drop in quality. In fact, companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site company, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. They required a lot of corrections. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using chatbots because it gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin made the same choice. Fein decided to do a new job that AI can’t do. He is now an air-conditioning technician (空调技术人员) after training. And Lipkin wanted to work as a dog walker. “I’m taking a complete break from the office world.” She says. But she doesn’t work now. 34. When was Lipkin fired with no explanation? ____________________________ 35. How long did Eric Fein run a writing business? ____________________________ 36. Why did the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company have to stop using the chatbots? ____________________________ 37. What do you think of ChatGPT? Why do you think so? ( Please list at least 2 reasons.) ____________________________ 【答案】34. Lipkin was fired in April. 35. For ten years. 36. Because it gave people harmful advice. 37. ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can be cost-effective for companies, as it reduces the need for human writers, which can save money. On the other hand, it lacks personal creativity and often provides incorrect information. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能系统如ChatGPT对文案写作行业的影响，导致一些文案写手失去工作，并探讨了AI系统在写作质量和成本之间的权衡，以及一些公司在使用AI替代人力后遇到的问题。 【34题详解】 根据“In April, Lipkin was fired with no explanation.”可知，Lipkin是在四月份被解雇的。故填Lipkin was fired in April. 【35题详解】 根据“Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U.S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years.”可知，Eric Fein经营写作业务十年。故填For ten years. 【36题详解】 根据“And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using chatbots because it gave people harmful advice.”可知，美国国家饮食失调协会公司停止使用聊天机器人是因为它给人们提供了有害的建议。故填Because it gave people harmful advice. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can be cost-effective for companies, as it reduces the need for human writers, which can save money. On the other hand, it lacks personal creativity and often provides incorrect information. 五、文段表达(10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你校将接待国外学生代表的来访，届时将举办一场文化交流活动，介绍自己喜欢的书籍，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，推荐一本自己最喜欢的书并说明理由。 提示词语: write, story, life, change, help 提示问题: · Which book is your favorite? Why do you like reading it? There are a lot of books around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are a lot of books around us. My favorite book is “Harry Potter” by J.K. Rowling. I love this story because it’s a magical journey that teaches us about friendship, bravery, and the power of love. It has helped me understand that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. Harry Potter has changed my life by showing me that we can overcome any challenge if we have the courage to face it. I believe everyone should read this book because it can inspire and help us to change our lives for the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍自己最喜欢的书，简单提及书名和作者； 第二步，详细说明为什么喜欢这本书，包括它如何影响你的生活和价值观； 第三步，总结推荐这本书的理由，鼓励他人阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①magical journey 魔法之旅 ②power of love 爱的力量 [高分句型] ①I love this story because it’s a magical journey that teaches us about friendship, bravery, and the power of love. (原因状语从句) ②Harry Potter has changed my life by showing me that we can overcome any challenge if we have the courage to face it. (条件状语从句) 题目② 39. “方法是打开成功之门的钥匙”，好的方法事半功倍。我校英语论坛正在开展“我的学习小妙招”推荐活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇投稿，分享你的学习经验。谈谈你在学习中遇到了什么困难，你是怎么样解决的。 提示词语: English, remember words, read a lot 提示问题: ●What problem did you meet in your study? ●How did you solve it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One effective method can lead to success. In my English studies, I struggled with remembering new words. To solve this, I started reading a lot of English books and articles. This not only helped me see the words in context but also improved my understanding and retention. As a result, my vocabulary has significantly expanded, and I feel more confident in using English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示词语及提示问题涉及到的关键信息，分享自己的学习经验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，讲自己遇到的困难； 第二步，谈谈解决困难的过程。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle with 与……作斗争 ②not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①To solve this, I started reading a lot of English books and articles.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②As a result, my vocabulary has significantly expanded, and I feel more confident in using English.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $