Unit 4 Smart home 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit 4 Smart home 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理 ·模块一 课本词汇清单 ·模块二 词汇详解清单 ·模块三 重点短语清单 ·模块四 重点语法清单 ·模块五 书面表达清单 ·模块六 当堂限时检测 模块一 课本词汇清单 1. 6 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.camera n.照相机；摄影机p. 62 2.speaker n.扬声器；喇叭p. 62 3.thermostat n.温控器p. 62 4.itself pron.它自己(it的反身形式)p. 63 5.alarm n.警报器 p. 63 6.stranger n.陌生人 p. 63 7.lock n.锁p. 63 8.explore v.探索;探究 p. 64 9.rock v.(使)轻轻摇晃p. 64 10.shower n.淋浴p. 64 11.mode n.模式;方式p. 64 12.text message(手机)短信息p. 64 13.bedroom n.卧室p. 64 14.bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室p. 64 15.suggest v.建议p. 64 16.protect v.保护p. 64 17.review n.评论;复习p. 66 18.heating n.供暖;暖气设备 p. 66 19.guide v.指导;指引p. 66 20.personal adj.个人的;私人的p. 66 21.owner n.物主;主人p. 66 22.alarm clock闹钟p. 66 23.keep track of追踪p. 66 24.schedule n.日程安排p. 66 25.health care医疗(服务)p. 66 26.order v.订购p. 66 27.signal v.发信号;示意p. 66 28.sense v.感觉到;意识到p. 66 29.manage v.明智地使用:管理;完成(困难的事)p. 67 30.remind v.提醒;使……想起p. 67 31.produce v.生产p. 67 32.store v.保存p. 67 33.sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的p. 67 34.throat n.嗓子p. 67 35.understand v.懂;理解p. 67 36.already adv.已经p. 67 37.depend v.根据……而定;依靠P. 67 38.depend on 依赖p. 67 39.oven n.烤箱;烤炉p. 72 40.truly adv.确实地;真诚地 p. 72 词性转换 speak（v.）----speaker（n.） strange（adj.）----stranger（n.） explore（v.）----explorer（n.）-----exploration（n.） mode（n.）----model（n.） suggest（v.）-----suggestion（n.） protect（v.）----protection（n.） heat（v.）----heating（n.） person（n.）----personal（adj.）---personally（adv.）-----personality（n.） own（v./adj.）----owner（n.） sense（v.）-----sensible（adj.） manage（v.）----manager（n.）----management（n.） produce（v.）----product（n.）-----production（n.） understand（v.）-----understanding（n.）----misunderstand（v.） depend（v.）-----independent（adj.）----independence（n.） true（adj.）----truly（adv.）----truth（n.） 模块二 词汇详解清单 1. smart adj.智能的 Smart home devices make it easier to control your home appliances remotely. 智能家居设备使远程控制家用电器变得更加容易。 【提示】smart 作为形容词，还可以表示“聪明的；整洁的；时髦的”等。 She is a smart (=clever)student who always gets good grades.她是一个聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。 She dressed in a smart way for the interview.她为了面试穿着得体。 2. control (controlled,controlled)v. 控制 Firefighters took two hours to control the fire. 消防员们花了两个小时控制 火势。 【提示】control也可以作名词，意思为“控制；控制能力”。 It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。 与control相关的常见搭配有： remote control 遥控器 gain control 取得控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 得到控制 lose control 失去控制 self-control 自制力 have control of/over sth.控制住 be connected to/with与……连接 These devices should be connected to power supplies. 这些家用电器应该接通电源。 【提示】be connected to/with是 connect 被动形式的用法，主动形式的用法是connect A to/with B(连接A 与 B)。 Can I connect my printer to your computer? 我能把我的打印机连在你的电脑上吗? A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre. 火车站和市中心之间有定时班车。 【联想】connection n.连接(处);关系，联系 I can't seem to make a connection with the Wi-Fi. 我似乎无法连接到Wi-Fi。 There is a strong connection between exercise and good health. 锻炼和良好 的健康之间有密切的联系。 3. smart lock智能锁 lock n.锁 We need a new lock for our bedrodoor.我们需要为卧室门配一把新锁。 【提示】lock 也可以作动词，意为“(用锁)锁上；被锁住”。 Please lock the door when you leave.你离开时请锁门。 The car locks automatically when you start the engine. 当你启动引擎时，汽 车会自动上锁。 4. alarm n.警报器 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 【提示】alarm 还有“警报；惊恐；恐慌”等意思。 the alarm clock闹钟 set the alarm 设定警报器；上闹钟 raise/sound the alarm 发出警报 cause alarm 引起恐慌 go off(警报器)突发巨响；(电灯)熄灭；(电气设备)停止运转；(炸弹)爆炸 The alarm clock went off at 7 o'clock.闹钟在7点钟响了。 The power suddenly went off and the whole house was dark. 突然停电了，整 个房子一片漆黑。 The device is about to go off any second! 这个装置随时可能爆炸! 5.explore v. 探索；探究 【提示】explore的用法较为灵活。 (1)可以用于描述对地理区域的探险、游历，相当于 to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it。 We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town. 我们可以租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。 (2)explore 还可描述对抽象概念的探索，如：explore ideas(探讨想法); explore problems(探讨问题)。 (3)explore可以与介词for搭配，形成短语explore sth.for sth.,意为“探索 某事物以获取某物”。 The company explored the area for(=searched the area for)oil.这个 公司勘探该地区寻找石油。 【联想】explorer n.探险者；勘探者；考察者 As an explorer,he was always ready to face new challenges. 作为一名探险 家，他总是准备面对新的挑战。 exploration n.勘探；勘查；探索 The scientists are planning a new exploration of the deep sea. 科学家们计划对深海进行新的探索。 model n.模型；样式；模范；模特儿 The latest models will be on display at the motor show. 最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。 In one year she turned fra problem child into a model student. 一年内，她从问题儿童变成了模范学生。 He works as a fashion model. 他是个时装模特儿。 6. rock v. (使)轻轻摇晃 The boat rocked frside to side in the waves.小船在波浪中摇荡。 【提示】rock 还可以作名词用，意思为“岩石；碎石；摇滚乐”等。 He threw a rock into the pond.他把一块石头扔进了池塘。 The rock band is performing tonight.这支摇滚乐队今晚将进行表演。 We sat on a rock to rest during our hike.我们在徒步旅行中坐在岩石上休息。 7. shower n.淋浴；淋浴器；淋浴间；阵雨 have/take a shower 冲个淋浴 a hotel rowith bath and shower 配备有浴缸和淋浴器的旅馆客房 He's in the shower.他在淋浴间冲澡。 We were caught in a heavy shower. 我们遇上一阵大雨。 mode n.模式；方式 a mode of communication 交流方式 a mode of behaviour行为模式 8. answer v.回答；答复 You haven't answered my question.你还没有回答我的问题。 【提示】answer the door 相当于to open the door when somebody knocks/ rings(应门(铃)声开门) ;answer the phone相当于to pick up the phone when it rings(接电话)。 answer还可以作名词用，意思为“回答；(试题、练习等的)答案”等。 I can't easily give an answer to your question.你的问题我难以回答。 24/7 全天候服务 【提示】24/7是一个英文缩写，它代表“twenty-four hours,seven days a week”, 即全天候的意思。这种用法常用于描述某种服务或功能是全天无 间断提供的，没有休息日或特定的关闭时间。 9. suggest v.建议 【提示】作为及物动词时，suggest后面可以直接加名词、动名词等作宾语。 He suggested a new plan.他建议了一个新计划。 He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出门去散步。 表示“建议某人做某事”时，可以用suggest sb./one's doing sth.的结构。 You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。 suggest 后还可以接宾语从句，当suggest后接从句时，通常使用虚拟语气， 即从句中的动词前加上 should( 但should常常被省略)。 He suggested that you(should)go there tomorrow.他建议你明天去那里。 注：不能说suggest sb.sth.(×)。 【联想】suggestion n.建议；提议 Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗? 10. protect v.保 护 The police officer's job is to protect the citizens frcrime. 警察的工作是保护公民免受犯罪的侵害。 【提示】protect 常与介词fr或 against 连用，protect sb./sth.against/fr(doing)sth.。 Wearing a seat belt can protect you frgetting hurt in a car accident. 系上安全带可以保护你在车祸中不受伤。 【联想】protection n.保护 The police are responsible for the protection of citizens in the city. 警察负责保护城市居民的安全。 11.blog n.博客；网络日志 My mother started a new blog about cooking. 我的妈妈开了一个关于烹饪 的新博客。 【提示】blog post博客文章，指的是在博客网站上发布的一篇独立的文章 或日志。博客文章通常包含作者的观点、信息、故事或经验分享，并可能包 含图片、视频或其他多媒体元素来增强内容的吸引力和可读性。我们可以 把写博客的人或博客使用者称为blogger。 review n.评论 v. 回顾；复习；写评论 The review is in today's paper.这篇评论刊登在今天的报纸上。 She reviewed the previous week on her way home.她在回家的路上对前一 个星期进行了回顾。 Review (=go over)all the notes you need to cover for each course. 把每一门课程需要掌握的笔记都复习一下。 The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. 全国性报纸都评论了这部戏剧。 12. heating n.供暖；暖气设备 Who turned the heating off?谁把暖气关掉了? 【联想】heat v.加热；变热；(使)变暖 n. 热；温度；高温 We need to heat the soup before we eat.我们需要在吃之前把汤加热一下。 The heat of the sun was drying out the grass.太阳的热量把草晒干了。 13. guide v.指导；指引 The counsellor guided the teenager in making important decisions about his future. 辅导员指导这位青少年做出关于未来的重要决定。 The map guided us to the nearest gas station.地图指引我们去了最近的加 油站。 【提示】guide 除了作动词外，还可以作名词，意为“指南；手册；导游；向 导”等。 The tour guide showed us around the city.导游带领我们参观了城市。 He writes travel guides for those who love to explore new places.他为喜欢 探索新地方的人撰写旅游指南。 14. personal adj.个人的；私人的；人际的 She shared her personal experiences with the group. 她和组员们分享了她的 个人经历。 Having good personal relationships is the most important thing for me.拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。 【联想】personality n.性格；个性 She has such a kind,friendly personality.她有着如此友善的性格。 15. owner n.物主；主人 The gym owner guided them through a workout. 健身房老板指导他们完成 锻炼。 【联想】own adj.&pron. 自己的；本人的 v. 拥有 I have my own bedroom in the house.我在家里有自己的卧室。 Do you own a pet?你养宠物了吗? 与own 有关的常用词组有：of one's own(属于自己的) ;on one's own(独 立地，独自地)。She has a roof her own. 她有一个属于自己的房间。 She lives on her own in a small apartment.她独自住在一个小公寓里。 16. sense v.感觉到；意识到 We sensed danger.我们感觉到了危险。 【提示】sense 也能作名词，意为“感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉);(对 重大事情的)感觉，意识”。 The dog has a strong sense of smell.这只狗有很强的嗅觉。 She has a good sense of humour.她有很好的幽默感。 I had the sense that she was worried about something.我感觉她有心事。 与 sense 相关的常见搭配有：common sense(常识);make sense(有道理； 讲得通；是明智的)。 It's just common sense to look both ways before crossing the street. 过马路 前看两边是常识。 It makes sense to save money for the future.为未来存钱是明智的。 The film plot did not make sense to me.这个电影的情节对我来说讲不通。 模块三 重点短语清单 1. 1.make your life convenient 让你的生活方便 2.the house of future 未来之家 3.smart devices智能设备 4.the magic of a smart home智能家居的魔力 5.robot cleaner 机器人清洁器 6.smart lock 智能锁 7.visual information视觉信息 8.audiovisual content 视听内容 9.at the right temperature 在合适的温度 10.voice control 声控 11.visit a Tech Expo参观技术博览会 12.Smart cameras help you know about what is happening in every room.智能摄像头帮助你了解每个房间里发生的事。 13.rock you to sleep摇晃你入睡 14.play all kinds of songs 播放各种歌曲 15.help you have a good night帮你度过一个美好的夜晚 16.read text messages 阅读短信 17.answer the door 应门 18.give colourful, low-energy lighting提供色彩丰富、低能耗的照明 19.suggest dishes right for you给你建议合适的菜肴 20.different shower modes 不同的淋浴模式 21.an IT engineer 一位IT 工程师 22.The app helps people connect with others.这个app 帮助人们与他人建立联系。 23.How did you prepare for the exam?你是怎么为考试做准备的? 24.share information with each other 互相分享信息 25.better personal care 更好的个人护理 26.keep track of the owner's sleeping schedule 跟踪主人的睡眠时间表 27.order medicine 订购药品 28.manage energy use管理能源使用 29.turn off lights 关上灯 30.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 31.change our lives 改变我们的生活 32.depend on 依靠 33.health care卫生保健 34.alarm clock 闹钟 35.keep track of追踪 36.We can control smart devices by speaking and signaling. 我们可以通过说话和发出信号来控制智能设备。 37.Parents can often sense our needs.父母常常可以感知我们的需求。 38.blog post 博客文章 39.as soon as 一……就 40.step into 步入 41.on its own靠它自己 42.My favourite music is playing in the car. 车里在播放我最喜欢的音乐。 43.My toothpaste is running low. 我的牙膏快用完了。 44.I stepped into the bedroom to take a rest. 我走进卧室休息。 45.The teacher tells us not to depend on our parents.老师告诉我们不要依赖父母。 46.change our lives 改变我们的生活 47.agree with 同意 48.change temperature home 改变温度 49.try new devices 尝试新设备 50.for two days持续两天 51.hear about 听说 52.try to make a smart thing试图做一个智能的东西 53.that terrible forest fire那场可怕的森林大火 54.Do you know exactly when it happened? 你到底知不知道它是什么时候发生的 55.have already visited the smart home已经参观了智能家居 56.post your idea 发布你的想法 57.on the website 在网站上 58.without wasting any food 不浪费任何食物 59.fresh vegetable 新鲜蔬菜 60.indoor garden 室内花园 61.plan our meals 计划我们的膳食 62.invite you to post your ideas on the internet邀请您在互联网上发布您的想法 63.How will future smart kitchens change your life?未来的智能厨房将如何改变你的生活? 64.Smart kitchens are truly amazing.智能厨房真是太棒了。 65.There aren't any bears in an indoor garden. 室内花园里没有熊。 66.The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals.烤箱让冰箱制订我们的膳食。 67.connect machines to the internet 将机器连接到互联网 68.send and receive information发送和接收信息 69.solve problems解决问题 70.design and manage IoT projects 设计和管理物联网项目 71.washing machine洗衣机 72.air conditioner 空调 73.football match 足球比赛 74.large touch screen 大触摸屏 75.electronic surface电子表面 76.You are not allowed to smoke here. 这里禁止吸烟。 77.It is the most common thing in our lives. 这是我们生活中最常见的事情。 模块四 重点语法清单 一、概念： ①表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果； ②过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 I have finished my homework. (过去+完成+影响) I have taught English for three years. (过去+持续) 二、基本结构： have/has done(动词的过去分词) 三、句型转换 基本句型 例句 肯定句 主语+have/has +done He has already done the homework. 否定句 主语+have/has+ not+ done He hasn’t done the homework yet. 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+done...? Has he done the homework? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+have/has. Yes, he has. 否定回答 No, 主语+have/hasn’t. No，he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词或词组+have/has+主语+done...? When has he done the homework？ 四、常考易错点 have/has gone to、have/has been to和have/has been in区别 （1）have /has gone to“去了未回” ※ Tom has gone to America. （2）have /has been to“去过已回” 常与表示次数：twice； once；just；never,；ever等连用。 ※ Tom has been to America twice. （3）have /has been in去了某地，并待在那。常与for/since的时间词连用。 ※ Tom has been in America for 5 years. 模块五 书面表达清单 假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e-mail告诉你的英国朋友Tom你的见闻及想法。 Smart Kitchen What does it have? (至少写出4点， 可选择以下内容或自由发挥) ·powered by clean energy ·smart fridge (be connected to, shop) ·smart screen (by voice, play music, show menus…) ·smart cooker (a balanced diet) ·safety system (keep...safe) ·smart housekeeper (control) Your opinions: ...(请至少写2 点). 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 模块六 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India? A．Did; hear B．Will; hear C．Have; heard D．Do; hear 2．—How long did you live in your hometown? —I ________ there for 20 years. A．have lived B．live C．will live D．lives 3．The girl ________ got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her. A．doesn’t have B．has C．hasn’t D．didn’t have 4．—Dad, we ________ any fruits, so let’s get some. —OK. A．don’t have got B．haven’t get C．haven’t got D．hasn’t get 5．He ________ England, and he ________ London for five months so far. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been in 6．We ________ many English words in the past five years. A．learned B．have learned C．learn D．had learn 7．Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York. She _________ for a week. A．has gone B．has come C．has been away D．has left 8．My collection of books ________ so much that I need to get another bookshelf. A．has grown B．grows C．had grown D．was growing 9．The custom of giving red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival _______ for a long time. A．has existed B．existed C．had existed D．exists 10．Leon’s made few friends, ________? A．does she B．doesn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 11．—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 12．—How long ________ you ________ a fever? —Ever since last night. A．have; got B．have; had C．have; caught D．did; have 13．The film ________ for five minutes. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 14．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 15．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 二、阅读理解 Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 16．What is a smart home according to the passage? A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges. C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology. 17．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to? A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock. 18．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A．Because they fit all the people. B．Because they may collect data easily. C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art. 三、完形填空 Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work, After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart 21 have been around for a while. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 22 almost anything in your home. This is great, 23 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 24 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 25 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 26 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 21．A．cities B．homes C．offices D．countries 22．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 23．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 24．A．what B．where C．how D．when 25．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 26．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 四、任务型阅读 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one.” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 27．Where did Ms. Liu show the students around? 28．How can they open the door when the home-owners are not at home? 29．Where is the key to the door? 30．What did the writer see on the table after entering the living room? 31．How did the smart blind work? 五、书面表达 32．What Is a Smart Classroom? Write an online post about “A Smart Classroom”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 4 Smart home 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理 ·模块一 课本词汇清单 ·模块二 词汇详解清单 ·模块三 重点短语清单 ·模块四 重点语法清单 ·模块五 书面表达清单 ·模块六 当堂限时检测 模块一 课本词汇清单 1. 6 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.camera n.照相机；摄影机p. 62 2.speaker n.扬声器；喇叭p. 62 3.thermostat n.温控器p. 62 4.itself pron.它自己(it的反身形式)p. 63 5.alarm n.警报器 p. 63 6.stranger n.陌生人 p. 63 7.lock n.锁p. 63 8.explore v.探索;探究 p. 64 9.rock v.(使)轻轻摇晃p. 64 10.shower n.淋浴p. 64 11.mode n.模式;方式p. 64 12.text message(手机)短信息p. 64 13.bedroom n.卧室p. 64 14.bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室p. 64 15.suggest v.建议p. 64 16.protect v.保护p. 64 17.review n.评论;复习p. 66 18.heating n.供暖;暖气设备 p. 66 19.guide v.指导;指引p. 66 20.personal adj.个人的;私人的p. 66 21.owner n.物主;主人p. 66 22.alarm clock闹钟p. 66 23.keep track of追踪p. 66 24.schedule n.日程安排p. 66 25.health care医疗(服务)p. 66 26.order v.订购p. 66 27.signal v.发信号;示意p. 66 28.sense v.感觉到;意识到p. 66 29.manage v.明智地使用:管理;完成(困难的事)p. 67 30.remind v.提醒;使……想起p. 67 31.produce v.生产p. 67 32.store v.保存p. 67 33.sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的p. 67 34.throat n.嗓子p. 67 35.understand v.懂;理解p. 67 36.already adv.已经p. 67 37.depend v.根据……而定;依靠P. 67 38.depend on 依赖p. 67 39.oven n.烤箱;烤炉p. 72 40.truly adv.确实地;真诚地 p. 72 词性转换 speak（v.）----speaker（n.） strange（adj.）----stranger（n.） explore（v.）----explorer（n.）-----exploration（n.） mode（n.）----model（n.） suggest（v.）-----suggestion（n.） protect（v.）----protection（n.） heat（v.）----heating（n.） person（n.）----personal（adj.）---personally（adv.）-----personality（n.） own（v./adj.）----owner（n.） sense（v.）-----sensible（adj.） manage（v.）----manager（n.）----management（n.） produce（v.）----product（n.）-----production（n.） understand（v.）-----understanding（n.）----misunderstand（v.） depend（v.）-----independent（adj.）----independence（n.） true（adj.）----truly（adv.）----truth（n.） 模块二 词汇详解清单 1. smart adj.智能的 Smart home devices make it easier to control your home appliances remotely. 智能家居设备使远程控制家用电器变得更加容易。 【提示】smart 作为形容词，还可以表示“聪明的；整洁的；时髦的”等。 She is a smart (=clever)student who always gets good grades.她是一个聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。 She dressed in a smart way for the interview.她为了面试穿着得体。 2. control (controlled,controlled)v. 控制 Firefighters took two hours to control the fire. 消防员们花了两个小时控制 火势。 【提示】control也可以作名词，意思为“控制；控制能力”。 It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。 与control相关的常见搭配有： remote control 遥控器 gain control 取得控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 得到控制 lose control 失去控制 self-control 自制力 have control of/over sth.控制住 be connected to/with与……连接 These devices should be connected to power supplies. 这些家用电器应该接通电源。 【提示】be connected to/with是 connect 被动形式的用法，主动形式的用法是connect A to/with B(连接A 与 B)。 Can I connect my printer to your computer? 我能把我的打印机连在你的电脑上吗? A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre. 火车站和市中心之间有定时班车。 【联想】connection n.连接(处);关系，联系 I can't seem to make a connection with the Wi-Fi. 我似乎无法连接到Wi-Fi。 There is a strong connection between exercise and good health. 锻炼和良好 的健康之间有密切的联系。 3. smart lock智能锁 lock n.锁 We need a new lock for our bedrodoor.我们需要为卧室门配一把新锁。 【提示】lock 也可以作动词，意为“(用锁)锁上；被锁住”。 Please lock the door when you leave.你离开时请锁门。 The car locks automatically when you start the engine. 当你启动引擎时，汽 车会自动上锁。 4. alarm n.警报器 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 【提示】alarm 还有“警报；惊恐；恐慌”等意思。 the alarm clock闹钟 set the alarm 设定警报器；上闹钟 raise/sound the alarm 发出警报 cause alarm 引起恐慌 go off(警报器)突发巨响；(电灯)熄灭；(电气设备)停止运转；(炸弹)爆炸 The alarm clock went off at 7 o'clock.闹钟在7点钟响了。 The power suddenly went off and the whole house was dark. 突然停电了，整 个房子一片漆黑。 The device is about to go off any second! 这个装置随时可能爆炸! 5.explore v. 探索；探究 【提示】explore的用法较为灵活。 (1)可以用于描述对地理区域的探险、游历，相当于 to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it。 We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town. 我们可以租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。 (2)explore 还可描述对抽象概念的探索，如：explore ideas(探讨想法); explore problems(探讨问题)。 (3)explore可以与介词for搭配，形成短语explore sth.for sth.,意为“探索 某事物以获取某物”。 The company explored the area for(=searched the area for)oil.这个 公司勘探该地区寻找石油。 【联想】explorer n.探险者；勘探者；考察者 As an explorer,he was always ready to face new challenges. 作为一名探险 家，他总是准备面对新的挑战。 exploration n.勘探；勘查；探索 The scientists are planning a new exploration of the deep sea. 科学家们计划对深海进行新的探索。 model n.模型；样式；模范；模特儿 The latest models will be on display at the motor show. 最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。 In one year she turned fra problem child into a model student. 一年内，她从问题儿童变成了模范学生。 He works as a fashion model. 他是个时装模特儿。 6. rock v. (使)轻轻摇晃 The boat rocked frside to side in the waves.小船在波浪中摇荡。 【提示】rock 还可以作名词用，意思为“岩石；碎石；摇滚乐”等。 He threw a rock into the pond.他把一块石头扔进了池塘。 The rock band is performing tonight.这支摇滚乐队今晚将进行表演。 We sat on a rock to rest during our hike.我们在徒步旅行中坐在岩石上休息。 7. shower n.淋浴；淋浴器；淋浴间；阵雨 have/take a shower 冲个淋浴 a hotel rowith bath and shower 配备有浴缸和淋浴器的旅馆客房 He's in the shower.他在淋浴间冲澡。 We were caught in a heavy shower. 我们遇上一阵大雨。 mode n.模式；方式 a mode of communication 交流方式 a mode of behaviour行为模式 8. answer v.回答；答复 You haven't answered my question.你还没有回答我的问题。 【提示】answer the door 相当于to open the door when somebody knocks/ rings(应门(铃)声开门) ;answer the phone相当于to pick up the phone when it rings(接电话)。 answer还可以作名词用，意思为“回答；(试题、练习等的)答案”等。 I can't easily give an answer to your question.你的问题我难以回答。 24/7 全天候服务 【提示】24/7是一个英文缩写，它代表“twenty-four hours,seven days a week”, 即全天候的意思。这种用法常用于描述某种服务或功能是全天无 间断提供的，没有休息日或特定的关闭时间。 9. suggest v.建议 【提示】作为及物动词时，suggest后面可以直接加名词、动名词等作宾语。 He suggested a new plan.他建议了一个新计划。 He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出门去散步。 表示“建议某人做某事”时，可以用suggest sb./one's doing sth.的结构。 You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。 suggest 后还可以接宾语从句，当suggest后接从句时，通常使用虚拟语气， 即从句中的动词前加上 should( 但should常常被省略)。 He suggested that you(should)go there tomorrow.他建议你明天去那里。 注：不能说suggest sb.sth.(×)。 【联想】suggestion n.建议；提议 Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗? 10. protect v.保 护 The police officer's job is to protect the citizens frcrime. 警察的工作是保护公民免受犯罪的侵害。 【提示】protect 常与介词fr或 against 连用，protect sb./sth.against/fr(doing)sth.。 Wearing a seat belt can protect you frgetting hurt in a car accident. 系上安全带可以保护你在车祸中不受伤。 【联想】protection n.保护 The police are responsible for the protection of citizens in the city. 警察负责保护城市居民的安全。 11.blog n.博客；网络日志 My mother started a new blog about cooking. 我的妈妈开了一个关于烹饪 的新博客。 【提示】blog post博客文章，指的是在博客网站上发布的一篇独立的文章 或日志。博客文章通常包含作者的观点、信息、故事或经验分享，并可能包 含图片、视频或其他多媒体元素来增强内容的吸引力和可读性。我们可以 把写博客的人或博客使用者称为blogger。 review n.评论 v. 回顾；复习；写评论 The review is in today's paper.这篇评论刊登在今天的报纸上。 She reviewed the previous week on her way home.她在回家的路上对前一 个星期进行了回顾。 Review (=go over)all the notes you need to cover for each course. 把每一门课程需要掌握的笔记都复习一下。 The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. 全国性报纸都评论了这部戏剧。 12. heating n.供暖；暖气设备 Who turned the heating off?谁把暖气关掉了? 【联想】heat v.加热；变热；(使)变暖 n. 热；温度；高温 We need to heat the soup before we eat.我们需要在吃之前把汤加热一下。 The heat of the sun was drying out the grass.太阳的热量把草晒干了。 13. guide v.指导；指引 The counsellor guided the teenager in making important decisions about his future. 辅导员指导这位青少年做出关于未来的重要决定。 The map guided us to the nearest gas station.地图指引我们去了最近的加 油站。 【提示】guide 除了作动词外，还可以作名词，意为“指南；手册；导游；向 导”等。 The tour guide showed us around the city.导游带领我们参观了城市。 He writes travel guides for those who love to explore new places.他为喜欢 探索新地方的人撰写旅游指南。 14. personal adj.个人的；私人的；人际的 She shared her personal experiences with the group. 她和组员们分享了她的 个人经历。 Having good personal relationships is the most important thing for me.拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。 【联想】personality n.性格；个性 She has such a kind,friendly personality.她有着如此友善的性格。 15. owner n.物主；主人 The gym owner guided them through a workout. 健身房老板指导他们完成 锻炼。 【联想】own adj.&pron. 自己的；本人的 v. 拥有 I have my own bedroom in the house.我在家里有自己的卧室。 Do you own a pet?你养宠物了吗? 与own 有关的常用词组有：of one's own(属于自己的) ;on one's own(独 立地，独自地)。She has a roof her own. 她有一个属于自己的房间。 She lives on her own in a small apartment.她独自住在一个小公寓里。 16. sense v.感觉到；意识到 We sensed danger.我们感觉到了危险。 【提示】sense 也能作名词，意为“感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉);(对 重大事情的)感觉，意识”。 The dog has a strong sense of smell.这只狗有很强的嗅觉。 She has a good sense of humour.她有很好的幽默感。 I had the sense that she was worried about something.我感觉她有心事。 与 sense 相关的常见搭配有：common sense(常识);make sense(有道理； 讲得通；是明智的)。 It's just common sense to look both ways before crossing the street. 过马路 前看两边是常识。 It makes sense to save money for the future.为未来存钱是明智的。 The film plot did not make sense to me.这个电影的情节对我来说讲不通。 模块三 重点短语清单 1. 1.make your life convenient 让你的生活方便 2.the house of future 未来之家 3.smart devices智能设备 4.the magic of a smart home智能家居的魔力 5.robot cleaner 机器人清洁器 6.smart lock 智能锁 7.visual information视觉信息 8.audiovisual content 视听内容 9.at the right temperature 在合适的温度 10.voice control 声控 11.visit a Tech Expo参观技术博览会 12.Smart cameras help you know about what is happening in every room.智能摄像头帮助你了解每个房间里发生的事。 13.rock you to sleep摇晃你入睡 14.play all kinds of songs 播放各种歌曲 15.help you have a good night帮你度过一个美好的夜晚 16.read text messages 阅读短信 17.answer the door 应门 18.give colourful, low-energy lighting提供色彩丰富、低能耗的照明 19.suggest dishes right for you给你建议合适的菜肴 20.different shower modes 不同的淋浴模式 21.an IT engineer 一位IT 工程师 22.The app helps people connect with others.这个app 帮助人们与他人建立联系。 23.How did you prepare for the exam?你是怎么为考试做准备的? 24.share information with each other 互相分享信息 25.better personal care 更好的个人护理 26.keep track of the owner's sleeping schedule 跟踪主人的睡眠时间表 27.order medicine 订购药品 28.manage energy use管理能源使用 29.turn off lights 关上灯 30.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 31.change our lives 改变我们的生活 32.depend on 依靠 33.health care卫生保健 34.alarm clock 闹钟 35.keep track of追踪 36.We can control smart devices by speaking and signaling. 我们可以通过说话和发出信号来控制智能设备。 37.Parents can often sense our needs.父母常常可以感知我们的需求。 38.blog post 博客文章 39.as soon as 一……就 40.step into 步入 41.on its own靠它自己 42.My favourite music is playing in the car. 车里在播放我最喜欢的音乐。 43.My toothpaste is running low. 我的牙膏快用完了。 44.I stepped into the bedroom to take a rest. 我走进卧室休息。 45.The teacher tells us not to depend on our parents.老师告诉我们不要依赖父母。 46.change our lives 改变我们的生活 47.agree with 同意 48.change temperature home 改变温度 49.try new devices 尝试新设备 50.for two days持续两天 51.hear about 听说 52.try to make a smart thing试图做一个智能的东西 53.that terrible forest fire那场可怕的森林大火 54.Do you know exactly when it happened? 你到底知不知道它是什么时候发生的 55.have already visited the smart home已经参观了智能家居 56.post your idea 发布你的想法 57.on the website 在网站上 58.without wasting any food 不浪费任何食物 59.fresh vegetable 新鲜蔬菜 60.indoor garden 室内花园 61.plan our meals 计划我们的膳食 62.invite you to post your ideas on the internet邀请您在互联网上发布您的想法 63.How will future smart kitchens change your life?未来的智能厨房将如何改变你的生活? 64.Smart kitchens are truly amazing.智能厨房真是太棒了。 65.There aren't any bears in an indoor garden. 室内花园里没有熊。 66.The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals.烤箱让冰箱制订我们的膳食。 67.connect machines to the internet 将机器连接到互联网 68.send and receive information发送和接收信息 69.solve problems解决问题 70.design and manage IoT projects 设计和管理物联网项目 71.washing machine洗衣机 72.air conditioner 空调 73.football match 足球比赛 74.large touch screen 大触摸屏 75.electronic surface电子表面 76.You are not allowed to smoke here. 这里禁止吸烟。 77.It is the most common thing in our lives. 这是我们生活中最常见的事情。 模块四 重点语法清单 一、概念： ①表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果； ②过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 I have finished my homework. (过去+完成+影响) I have taught English for three years. (过去+持续) 二、基本结构： have/has done(动词的过去分词) 三、句型转换 基本句型 例句 肯定句 主语+have/has +done He has already done the homework. 否定句 主语+have/has+ not+ done He hasn’t done the homework yet. 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+done...? Has he done the homework? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+have/has. Yes, he has. 否定回答 No, 主语+have/hasn’t. No，he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词或词组+have/has+主语+done...? When has he done the homework？ 四、常考易错点 have/has gone to、have/has been to和have/has been in区别 （1）have /has gone to“去了未回” ※ Tom has gone to America. （2）have /has been to“去过已回” 常与表示次数：twice； once；just；never,；ever等连用。 ※ Tom has been to America twice. （3）have /has been in去了某地，并待在那。常与for/since的时间词连用。 ※ Tom has been in America for 5 years. 模块五 书面表达清单 假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e-mail告诉你的英国朋友Tom你的见闻及想法。 Smart Kitchen What does it have? (至少写出4点， 可选择以下内容或自由发挥) ·powered by clean energy ·smart fridge (be connected to, shop) ·smart screen (by voice, play music, show menus…) ·smart cooker (a balanced diet) ·safety system (keep...safe) ·smart housekeeper (control) Your opinions: ...(请至少写2 点). 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. The entire kitchen is powered by clean energy. There are many smart appliances in the kitchen. The smart fridge can be connected to wireless networks and used for shopping. In addition, the smart screen in the refrigerator has many functions, such as playing music and displaying menus by voice. There are also lots of cookers in the kitchen to make sure we have a balanced diet. The whole kitchen security system is very good, and it can keep us safe. It’s controlled by an intelligent butler. I really hope that I can have such a smart kitchen in the future, and I think it is very convenient and cool. What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括文章给出的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己获得关于智能厨房的知识； 第二步，具体阐述智能厨房里面有哪些东西并说出自己的看法； 第三步，结尾文章已给出，询问对方的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be connected to与……有关联 ②In addition此外 ③have a balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①The entire kitchen is powered by clean energy.（被动语态） ②I really hope that I can have such a smart kitchen in the future, and I think it is very convenient and cool.（宾语从句） 模块六 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India? A．Did; hear B．Will; hear C．Have; heard D．Do; hear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方是否曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉，ever常用于现在完成时中，表示曾经。所以此处应该用have heard。故选C。 2．—How long did you live in your hometown? —I ________ there for 20 years. A．have lived B．live C．will live D．lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在家乡住了多久？——我在那里住了20年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for 20 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 3．The girl ________ got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her. A．doesn’t have B．has C．hasn’t D．didn’t have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩在新班上没有很多朋友，但她的大多数同学都对她很好。 考查时态及否定句。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指这个女孩在新班上没有很多朋友，为否定句；根据got以及选项可知，此句为现在完成时，主语为“The girl”，应在has后加not。故选C。 4．—Dad, we ________ any fruits, so let’s get some. —OK. A．don’t have got B．haven’t get C．haven’t got D．hasn’t get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们没有水果了，所以我们去买一些吧。——好的。 考查现在完成时和否定句。根据“so let’s get some”可知，此处指“我们”没有水果了，需要买一些水果，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；we作主语，助动词应用have，其否定形式为haven’t/have not，get的过去分词为got，空处应用haven’t got。故选C。 5．He ________ England, and he ________ London for five months so far. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去了英国，到目前为止他已经在伦敦待了五个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has been in在某地多久。根据“He…England, and he…London for five months so far.”可知，此处说的是他去了英国还没回来，且已经在伦敦待了五个月了，因此第一个空用has gone to；第二个空填has been in。故选C。 6．We ________ many English words in the past five years. A．learned B．have learned C．learn D．had learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学到了很多英语单词。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past five years”表明动作从过去开始并持续到现在，属于时间段标志，时态应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选B。 7．Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York. She _________ for a week. A．has gone B．has come C．has been away D．has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny现在正忙于在纽约购物。她离开已经有一周了。 考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了（某地）；has come已经到来；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；has left已经离开，非延续性动词。根据“Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York.”可知，她现在不在这里，说明她已经离开了，根据“for a week”可知谓语动词应用延续性动词be away表示“离开”的状态。故选C。 8．My collection of books ________ so much that I need to get another bookshelf. A．has grown B．grows C．had grown D．was growing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的藏书越来越多，我需要再买一个书架。 考查时态。根据“I need to get another bookshelf”可知，书已经收藏了很多，所以此处是强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，故选A。 9．The custom of giving red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival _______ for a long time. A．has existed B．existed C．had existed D．exists 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节给孩子发红包的习俗由来已久。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a long time.”以及“The custom of giving red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival…”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，因此句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选A。 10．Leon’s made few friends, ________? A．does she B．doesn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Leon几乎没交到朋友，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。分析选项和句意可知，这是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句是由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。当陈述句是肯定句时，简短的疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句是否定句时，简短的疑问句用肯定形式。本题中，前半句Leon’s made few friends是一个否定句，因为few是否定词，表示几乎没有，所以后半句应该是一个肯定形式的疑问句，题干中Leon’s是Leon has的缩写，所以本句的时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，he是男性第三人称单数，因此has he是现在完成时的肯定形式。故选C。 11．—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近加入学校俱乐部了吗？——是的，我加入了。 考查时态和动词辨析。根据“Yes, I have”可知此处用现在完成时，排除A、C；join加入（俱乐部）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“a school club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join。故选B。 12．—How long ________ you ________ a fever? —Ever since last night. A．have; got B．have; had C．have; caught D．did; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你发烧多长时间了？——从昨晚开始。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。get a fever发烧，是瞬间性动词；have a fever发烧，是延续性动词；catch a fever发烧，是瞬间性动词。根据“Ever since last night.”可知，此处用现在完成时，与时间段连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，故选B。 13．The film ________ for five minutes. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影已经开始五分钟了。 考查动词时态。begins开始，三单形式；began开始，过去式；has begun开始，现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been on开始，现在完成时，延续性动词。由“for five minutes.”可知，应用现在完成时，与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 14．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，至今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 15．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本去北京已经3天了，他很快将回来。 考查现在完成时与一般将来时。has been to表示去过某地，已经回来或在某地待了多长时间；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。由“Ben…to Beijing for 3 days, and he…soon”可知，第一空表示他已经去北京，并且这段时间已经成为了一种持续状态，应用has been；第二空应用一般将来时。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 16．What is a smart home according to the passage? A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges. C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology. 17．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to? A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock. 18．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A．Because they fit all the people. B．Because they may collect data easily. C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。 16．细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart home。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is convenient…Secondly…so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly…the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。 19．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。 三、完形填空 Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work, After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart 21 have been around for a while. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 22 almost anything in your home. This is great, 23 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 24 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 25 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 26 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 21．A．cities B．homes C．offices D．countries 22．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 23．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 24．A．what B．where C．how D．when 25．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 26．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居的起源，在生活中的使用以及给环境带来的好处。 21．句意：智能家居已经出现了一段时间。 cities城市；homes家；offices办公室；countries国家。根据“Smart technology can make our homes better.”可知，整篇文章讨论的是智能家居，故选B。 22．句意：只需几句话，您就可以控制家里的几乎所有东西。 control控制；have有；hold拿住；move移动。根据“One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant.”可知，只需几句话，您就可以控制家里的几乎所有东西。故选A。 23．句意：这太棒了，特别是对于孩子和行动不便的人来说。 especially尤其；seriously严重地；usually通常；highly高地。根据“or kids and people who have trouble moving around.”可知，智能家居尤其适合孩子和行动不便的人，故选A。 24．句意：智能垃圾桶知道你何时需要新东西，并可以在线订购。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“you need new things and can order them online”可知，这里在讨论垃圾桶何时知道你需要新物品，故选D。 25．句意：智能冰箱可以根据你吃的食物制定晚餐计划。 phones手机；books书；messages信息；food食物。根据“Smart fridges”可知，智能冰箱是根据你有什么食物来制定计划，故选D。 26．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。 less更少；smart聪明的；clean干净的；polluted污染的。根据“means we use fewer natural resources”可知，使用少量能源意味着我们少用自然资源，故选A。 四、任务型阅读 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one.” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 27．Where did Ms. Liu show the students around? 28．How can they open the door when the home-owners are not at home? 29．Where is the key to the door? 30．What did the writer see on the table after entering the living room? 31．How did the smart blind work? 【答案】27．A smart home. 28．They can electronically open the door. 29．It is on the smart phone. 30．A computer. 31．The smart blind can be raised and lowered with a voice. 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。 27．根据“showed us around a smart home”可知，带学生们游览一个智能家居，故填A smart home. 28．根据“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，可以用电子方式开门，故填They can electronically open the door. 29．根据“the key is on the smart phone”可知，钥匙在智能手机上，故填It is on the smart phone. 30．根据“After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table”可知，在桌子上看见了一台电脑，故填A computer. 31．根据“The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.”可知，百叶窗可以随着声音升高和降低，故填The smart blind can be raised and lowered with a voice. 五、书面表达 32．What Is a Smart Classroom? Write an online post about “A Smart Classroom”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Smart Classroom Smart classrooms revolutionize the traditional learning experience with advanced technology and interactive tools. In a smart classroom, an interactive board is a central feature, allowing teachers to display multimedia content such as videos, images and animations, which makes lessons more engaging and easier to understand. Additionally, an audio-visual system ensures that both teachers and students can hear and see clearly, enhancing communication and comprehension during lessons. Furthermore, each student has access to a computer, providing opportunities for personalized learning, research and collaboration, making education more interactive and effective. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要根据图片内容及文字提示写一篇名为“A Smart Classroom”的在线帖子，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能教室带来的变化； 第二步，具体介绍智能教室是什么样的及智能教室起到的积极作用。 [亮点词汇] ①advanced technology 先进技术 ②such as 例如 ③provide ... for ... 为……提供…… [高分句型] ①In a smart classroom, an interactive board is a central feature, allowing teachers to display multimedia content such as videos, images and animations, which makes lessons more engaging and easier to understand.（定语从句） ② Additionally, an audio-visual system ensures that both teachers and students can hear and see clearly, enhancing communication and comprehension during lessons.（宾语从句） $$