内容正文:
重庆市第十八中学2024—2025 学年 (上)中期学习能力摸底
八年级英语试题
考试说明:1. 考试时间120分钟2. 试题总分150分 3. 试卷页数:6页
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Hello. B. A good habit. C. Wonderful.
2. A. Yes, he did. B. I went to Japan. C. Good morning.
3. A. June 16. B. That’s terrible. C. Wednesday.
4. A. Who are you? B. How come. C. Tea, please.
5. A. I like zongzi. B. Four times a week. C. Nice to meet you.
6. A. Sounds great. B. They’re green. C. Thanks.
第二节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. [hi:t]. B. /ha:rt/. C. /hed/.
8. A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
9. A. On the Internet. B. In a hat shop. C. In a supermarket.
10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher.
11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days.
12. A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. How long does the art lesson take on Saturday morning?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon?
A. Because he has one dance lesson.
B. Because he has to visit his uncle.
C. Because he has a book report to finish.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15. What competition are they talking about?
A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition.
16. What does Sam think of Gu Li?
A. Excellent. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing.
第四节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When did the video game come out?
A. On June 30th. B. On July 12th. C. On August 20th.
18. Who is the game star in the video game?
A. Wukong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha.
19. Where are most of the beautiful places from in the game?
A. Henan. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing.
20. According to the program, how many reasons are there for the game to become popular?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分 , 共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than ____1____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____2____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very ____3____ chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food ____4____ the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there ____5____ to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he ____6____ it.
The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. ____7____ students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is ____8____ one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year.
John is happy that he ____9____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____10____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
1. A. his B. he C. him
2. A. / B. a C. an
3. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable
4. A. in B. on C. about
5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen
6. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy
7. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of
8. A. either B. as well C. also
9. A. can B. must C. should
10. A. but B. because C. so
Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He ___11___ to lose some weight(减轻重量). So he is on the diet.
He tries not to eat too ___12___ and he eats very little meat because it will make him ___13___ . He also does exercise every ___14___ . He swims very often, ___15___ he runs about two kilometers a day.
Now he is ___16___ than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is ___17___ younger and thinner than he is. She does ___18___ every day, too. She doesn’t ___19___ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks ____20____ are better for her health.
11. A. wants B. likes C. goes D. gets
12. A. many B. less C. much D. more
13. A. thin B. fat C. ill D. tired
14. A. month B. week C. day D. year
15. A. and B. because C. but D. when
16. A. later B. shorter C. longer D. stronger
17. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
18. A. shopping B. housework C. homework D. exercise
19. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. buy
20. A. you B. them C. they D. we
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43题,每小题1分;44-59题,每小题2分。共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Mike Lee is a student in DME Middle School. He is in Class 2304, Grade 7. He has four good friends. Let’s meet them.
Name: Teddy Butler Age: 13 Class: 2304
Phone (电话) number: 6358927 From: England
Name: Leo Burns Age: 12 Class: 2311
Phone number: 6745352 From: Canada
Name: Bernadette Cooper Age: 13 Class: 2306
Phone number: 6346564 From: America
Name: Gregg Burns Age: 14 Class: 2305
Phone number: 6745382 From: China
21. Mike and ________ are in Class 2304.
A. Leo B. Bernadette C. Gregg D. Teddy
22. How old is Leo?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
23. What do Teddy and Bernadette have in common (有共同之处)?
A. They are students in Tengfei Middle School. B. Their teachers are from China.
C. They are in Class 2306. D. They are 13 years old.
B
A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he built his palace again and every time it looked better than before.
One day, the king thought, “This year, I will still build the best palace in the world. Everyone will love it.”
After building his palace again, the king asked many people from his country and neighboring countries to visit his palace. “Wow, it is the most beautiful palace,” someone said, But one old man standing under a tree was quiet.
The king wondered why the man was quiet while others were saying so many good words about his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man answered, “No, my dear king. Your palace is very nice and will last hundreds of years. It is beautiful but not perfect. Do you know why? Let me tell you. Your palace looks wonderful but many of your people are still living a hard life.”
The king listened to the old man’s words and then he thanked the smart man for his honesty. He said he would never try to build his palace again and that he would use the money to help the people in need.
24. Why did the king build his palace again and again?
A. Because he wanted to let some people move to his palace.
B. Because he wanted to build a funny place to have fun.
C. Because he wanted to build the best palace in the world.
D. Because he wanted to make more money.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The king didn’t want to live in the palace.
B. The king gave the palace to the old man as a gift.
C. Everyone in the country liked the palace a lot.
D. The king would use his money to help poor people.
Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4?
3
Who
The king and the old man
What the king wanted
To build his palace
What happened
a. The king had a great palace.
b. The king invited people to visit his palace.
c. An old man thought the palace was not perfect.
d. 4
26.
A. A king and his palace. B. An old man and his friends
C. How to build a palace. D. How to live a happy life.
27.
A. The king was angry. B. The old man bought the palace.
C. The king would never build the palace again. D. The king gave the palace to the people in need.
C
Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to the UK from the US. Jackson wants to be friends with him.
Jackson comes to Billy and says, “Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates?”
“No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag,” Billy says.
“I see. Would you like a box of orange juice?” Jackson asks.
“No. I don’t like orange juice,” Billy says.
“Fine,” Jackson says. He thinks, “Does Billy not like me? Does he not want to make friends with me?”
Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, “Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again. ”
“Do you like toy cars? I have some here,” Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).
“Yes! I love toy cars,” Billy says. Then the two boys play with Jackson’s toy cars.
Later, Billy says to Jackson, “You are my first friend here. Thank you.”
28. We can find ________ in Billy’s schoolbag.
A. some bread B. a bottle of milk C. some chocolates D. a box of orange juice
29. Why doesn’t Jackson go out and fly a kite?
A. Because he wants to do his homework. B. Because he wants to drink orange juice.
C. Because he wants to play with his toy cars. D. Because he wants to make friends with Billy.
30. Jackson shows ________ toy cars to Billy.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. We can know that Jackson is very ________.
A. strong B. kind C. clever D. cute
D
A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your real friends are.” Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.
Mike didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in midair. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so be wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped his test who his true friends were.
32. Mike’s grandpa gave him a special chair to ________.
A. sit on in the school B. test who his true friends were
C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends
33. The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably means ________.
A. 感激的 B. 有帮助的 C. 魔法的 D. 看不见的
34. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. Mike had so many true friends B. Mike was a popular boy at school
C. Mike’s grandpa gave him nothing D. George, Lucas and Diana held Mike up
35. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. A Magic Chair B. A Kind Grandpa C. Mike’s Friends D. A Popular Boy
E
Taking a bus or underground or paying on the Internet—these activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a part in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon(低碳的) activities—taking a bus or walking to work, for example, and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.
Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental prize, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
About half a billion(十亿) people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted over 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest treeplanting roject started by a private company.
Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.
36. You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.
a. taking a bus b. paying online c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app
A. a b c B. b d e C. a c d D. b c e
37. Ant Forest received the Award because ________.
A. it helps people to save money B. it is the first company to plant trees
C. it encourages people to protect environment D. it solved a main environmental problem
38. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Alibaba plants trees in poor areas.
B. Alibaba planted millions of trees.
C. More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest.
D. The trees planted by Alibaba covered China’s whole deserts.
39. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Planting trees is really a good way. B. There’re many low-carbon activities.
C. Ant Forest is the best part of Alipay. D. Alibaba helps to protect our earth.
V. 口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下列对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Wang Bing. How was your weekend?
B: ____40____ I went to Suzhou Zoo on Saturday.
A: It’s big and there are often some animal shows. ____41____
B: Yes. There was an interesting parrot show. I met Liu Tao at the show.
A: Did you play together?
B: Yes. ____42____
A: That sounds great!
B: What about you, Yang Ling? ____43____
A: Sure. I also had a wonderful weekend. ____44____ I did a lot of things there.
B: Great! I want to do some farming, too!
A. I helped my uncle and aunt on the farm.
B. I think many people were there.
C. We went boating together.
D. It was wonderful.
E. What did you do there?
F. Did you have a good time?
G. It was terrible.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
To Have a Not-to-do List
Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain.
This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was, “No video games until 7:00 pm.” Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn’t get on his computer like the day before because he didn’t allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions (限制) was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn’t just limit our “bad” behaviors but our “good” behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction (注意力分散). However, there’s one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day.
45. What did Mike write on his not-to-do list?
________________________________________
46. How long did Mike study the next day?
________________________________________
47. According to Paragraph 4, what problem did Mike realize?
________________________________________
48. Would you like to make a “not-to-do list”? Why or why not? (At least two reasons.)
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题,每空1分,73小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词。
49. He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
He __________ ________ his homework last night.
50. My friend eats junk food three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your friend eat junk food?
51. Tara doesn’t work as hard as Tina.(改为同义句)
Tina ________ ________ than Tara.
52. 大明住的离学校最远,所以他爸爸送他上学。
Daming lives ________ ________ school, so his father drives him to school.
53. enjoyable, is, nothing, more, tennis, than, playing
__________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
How much do you know about school life in Singapore?
In Singapore, many middle school students ____54____ a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success. So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big ____55____ to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school.
Schools have many ____56____ outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They ____57____ join in community service (社区服务).
In their f____58____ time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very ____59____. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, c____60____ with their friends online playing computer and video games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So ____61____ for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
62. 假设阳光中学校报英语栏目正在举办题为“The Best Student”征文活动,你将推荐八年级的朋友Suzy,请根据以下图表提示完成一篇短文投稿。
要求:
1. 80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3. 提示信息:
外貌特征
圆脸,长发,笑眯眯的眼睛 (smiling eyes) 看上去很聪明。
品行
比班上其他任何学生都努力;
任何时候都乐于帮助他人;
……
爱好
对DIY着迷,擅长做各种水果沙拉;
喜欢旅行,去年到过许多名胜;
……
未来计划
长大后想…… (说明理由)
The Best Student
I’d like to recommend Suzy to be The Best Student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suzy is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
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重庆市第十八中学2024—2025 学年 (上)中期学习能力摸底
八年级英语试题
考试说明:1. 考试时间120分钟2. 试题总分150分 3. 试卷页数:6页
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Hello. B. A good habit. C. Wonderful.
2. A. Yes, he did. B. I went to Japan. C. Good morning.
3. A. June 16. B. That’s terrible. C. Wednesday.
4. A. Who are you? B. How come. C. Tea, please.
5. A. I like zongzi. B. Four times a week. C. Nice to meet you.
6. A. Sounds great. B. They’re green. C. Thanks.
第二节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. [hi:t]. B. /ha:rt/. C. /hed/.
8. A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
9. A. On the Internet. B. In a hat shop. C. In a supermarket.
10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher.
11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days.
12. A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. How long does the art lesson take on Saturday morning?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon?
A. Because he has one dance lesson.
B. Because he has to visit his uncle.
C. Because he has a book report to finish.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15. What competition are they talking about?
A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition.
16. What does Sam think of Gu Li?
A. Excellent. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing.
第四节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When did the video game come out?
A. On June 30th. B. On July 12th. C. On August 20th.
18. Who is the game star in the video game?
A. Wukong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha.
19. Where are most of the beautiful places from in the game?
A. Henan. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing.
20. According to the program, how many reasons are there for the game to become popular?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分 , 共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than ____1____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____2____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very ____3____ chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food ____4____ the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there ____5____ to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he ____6____ it.
The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. ____7____ students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is ____8____ one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year.
John is happy that he ____9____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____10____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
1. A. his B. he C. him
2. A. / B. a C. an
3. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable
4. A. in B. on C. about
5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen
6. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy
7. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of
8. A. either B. as well C. also
9. A. can B. must C. should
10. A. but B. because C. so
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。
【1题详解】
句意:他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。
his他的;he他;him他,宾格。school是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:每个教室都有一台电脑。
/不填;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。此处是指一台电脑,且computer是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:它也有非常舒适的椅子,学生可以坐在上面阅读。
comfortable舒服的;more comfortable更舒服的;most comfortable最舒服的。very修饰形容词原级,故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:学校食堂的饭菜很好吃,也不贵。
in在里面;on在上面;about关于。根据“The food...the school dining hall”可知是指食堂里的食物,故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:学生们经常去那里听演讲。
listen听,动词原形;listening动名词;to listen动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲,故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:上周,约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲,他很喜欢。
enjoyed动词过去式;enjoys动词三单;will enjoy一般将来时。根据“Last week”可知谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。
Hundred百;Hundreds后常加of;Hundreds of数以百计的。此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”,故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。
either也,用于否定句句末;as well也,用于肯定句句末;also也,一般用于肯定句句中。此句是肯定句,且空处位于句中,应用also,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。
can可以;must必须;should应该。根据“John is happy that he...study in this school”可知约翰可以在这所学校学习很高兴,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:他喜欢在这里的日子,因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。
but但是;because因为;so因此。分析句子可知前后是因果关系,表示“因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学”,故选B。
Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He ___11___ to lose some weight(减轻重量). So he is on the diet.
He tries not to eat too ___12___ and he eats very little meat because it will make him ___13___ . He also does exercise every ___14___ . He swims very often, ___15___ he runs about two kilometers a day.
Now he is ___16___ than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is ___17___ younger and thinner than he is. She does ___18___ every day, too. She doesn’t ___19___ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks ____20____ are better for her health.
11. A. wants B. likes C. goes D. gets
12. A. many B. less C. much D. more
13. A. thin B. fat C. ill D. tired
14. A. month B. week C. day D. year
15. A. and B. because C. but D. when
16. A. later B. shorter C. longer D. stronger
17. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
18. A. shopping B. housework C. homework D. exercise
19. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. buy
20. A. you B. them C. they D. we
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了亨利和他的妹妹为了健康而努力健身减肥。
【11题详解】
句意:他想减肥。
wants想;likes喜欢;goes去;gets得到。根据前句“Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be.”可推知,应是想减肥。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:他尽量不吃太多,几乎不吃肉,因为这会使他发胖。
many许多;less更少的;much许多;more更多的。too much,太多,副词词组,修饰动词eat。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:他尽量不吃太多,几乎不吃肉,因为这会使他发胖。
thin瘦的;fat胖的;ill病的;tired累的。根据常识可知,吃太多和吃肉可能会使人变胖。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:他每天也锻炼身体。
month月;week周;day天;year年。根据下文“…he runs about two kilometers a day.”可知,应是每天也锻炼身体。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:他经常游泳,每天大约跑两公里。
and和;because因为;but但是;when当……时候。分析空前后句意可知,空出的连词引导并列句,应用and。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:现在他比以前更强壮了。
later更迟;shorter更短;longer更长;stronger更壮。根据前句“…he runs about two kilometers a day.”可知,应是比以前更强壮了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:她也比他更年轻,更瘦。
also也,在句中,用于肯定句;too也,在句末,用逗号和前面隔开,用于肯定句;either也,在句末,用于否定句;as well也,在句末,用于肯定句。空处所在的句子是肯定句,且空处在句中,应用also。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:她也每天锻炼。
shopping购物;housework家务;homework作业;exercise锻炼。根据前文“He also does exercise every….”可知,应是也每天锻炼。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:她不怎么吃肉。
drink喝;eat吃;cook烹饪;buy买。根据下句“But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables”可推知,应是不怎么吃肉。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:但是她吃很多水果和蔬菜,因为她认为它们对她的健康更好。
you你们;them它们,宾格代词;they它们,主格代词;we我们。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是句子的主语;结合语境可知,空处是指代“a lot of fruit and vegetables”可知,空处应用they。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43题,每小题1分;44-59题,每小题2分。共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Mike Lee is a student in DME Middle School. He is in Class 2304, Grade 7. He has four good friends. Let’s meet them.
Name: Teddy Butler Age: 13 Class: 2304
Phone (电话) number: 6358927 From: England
Name: Leo Burns Age: 12 Class: 2311
Phone number: 6745352 From: Canada
Name: Bernadette Cooper Age: 13 Class: 2306
Phone number: 6346564 From: America
Name: Gregg Burns Age: 14 Class: 2305
Phone number: 6745382 From: China
21. Mike and ________ are in Class 2304.
A. Leo B. Bernadette C. Gregg D. Teddy
22. How old is Leo?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
23. What do Teddy and Bernadette have in common (有共同之处)?
A. They are students in Tengfei Middle School. B. Their teachers are from China.
C. They are in Class 2306. D. They are 13 years old.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了迈克以及他的四位朋友的基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike Lee is a student in DME Middle School. He is in Class 2304, Grade 7.”以及“Name: Teddy Butler Age: 13 Class: 2304”可知,迈克和泰迪在2304班。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Leo Burns Age: 12”可知,利奥12岁了。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Teddy Butler Age: 13”以及“Name: Bernadette Cooper Age: 13”可知,他们都是13岁。故选D。
B
A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he built his palace again and every time it looked better than before.
One day, the king thought, “This year, I will still build the best palace in the world. Everyone will love it.”
After building his palace again, the king asked many people from his country and neighboring countries to visit his palace. “Wow, it is the most beautiful palace,” someone said, But one old man standing under a tree was quiet.
The king wondered why the man was quiet while others were saying so many good words about his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man answered, “No, my dear king. Your palace is very nice and will last hundreds of years. It is beautiful but not perfect. Do you know why? Let me tell you. Your palace looks wonderful but many of your people are still living a hard life.”
The king listened to the old man’s words and then he thanked the smart man for his honesty. He said he would never try to build his palace again and that he would use the money to help the people in need.
24. Why did the king build his palace again and again?
A. Because he wanted to let some people move to his palace.
B. Because he wanted to build a funny place to have fun.
C. Because he wanted to build the best palace in the world.
D. Because he wanted to make more money.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The king didn’t want to live in the palace.
B. The king gave the palace to the old man as a gift.
C. Everyone in the country liked the palace a lot.
D. The king would use his money to help poor people.
Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4?
3
Who
The king and the old man
What the king wanted
To build his palace
What happened
a. The king had a great palace.
b. The king invited people to visit his palace.
c. An old man thought the palace was not perfect.
d. 4
26.
A. A king and his palace. B. An old man and his friends
C. How to build a palace. D. How to live a happy life.
27.
A. The king was angry. B. The old man bought the palace.
C. The king would never build the palace again. D. The king gave the palace to the people in need.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一位国王为了建造世界上最好的宫殿,花了很多钱。听了一位老者的话后,国王醒悟,决定不再建造宫殿,要用钱去帮助生活艰难的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will still build the best palace in the world.”可知,国王一次又一次地建造宫殿,是为了建造出世界上最好的宫殿。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said he would never try to build his palace again and that he would use the money to help the people in need.”可知,国王决定用钱去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲国王建造宫殿的故事,A项“国王和他的宫殿”符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said he would never try to build his palace again and that he would use the money to help the people in need.”可知,最终,国王决定不再建造宫殿,要用钱去帮助有需要的人。故选C。
C
Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to the UK from the US. Jackson wants to be friends with him.
Jackson comes to Billy and says, “Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates?”
“No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag,” Billy says.
“I see. Would you like a box of orange juice?” Jackson asks.
“No. I don’t like orange juice,” Billy says.
“Fine,” Jackson says. He thinks, “Does Billy not like me? Does he not want to make friends with me?”
Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, “Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again. ”
“Do you like toy cars? I have some here,” Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).
“Yes! I love toy cars,” Billy says. Then the two boys play with Jackson’s toy cars.
Later, Billy says to Jackson, “You are my first friend here. Thank you.”
28. We can find ________ in Billy’s schoolbag.
A. some bread B. a bottle of milk C. some chocolates D. a box of orange juice
29. Why doesn’t Jackson go out and fly a kite?
A. Because he wants to do his homework. B. Because he wants to drink orange juice.
C. Because he wants to play with his toy cars. D. Because he wants to make friends with Billy.
30. Jackson shows ________ toy cars to Billy.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. We can know that Jackson is very ________.
A. strong B. kind C. clever D. cute
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰克逊和新来的同学比利交朋友的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates?”以及“No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag”可知,Billy的书包里有一些巧克力。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, ‘Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again.’”可知,因为他想和比利交朋友。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).”可知,杰克逊向比利展示了四辆玩具车。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,杰克逊担心新来的同学比利感到孤独,所以他很主动地去和比利交朋友,由此可推知杰克逊是一个善良的人。故选B。
D
A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your real friends are.” Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.
Mike didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in midair. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so be wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped his test who his true friends were.
32. Mike’s grandpa gave him a special chair to ________.
A. sit on in the school B. test who his true friends were
C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends
33. The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably means ________.
A. 感激的 B. 有帮助的 C. 魔法的 D. 看不见的
34. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. Mike had so many true friends B. Mike was a popular boy at school
C. Mike’s grandpa gave him nothing D. George, Lucas and Diana held Mike up
35. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. A Magic Chair B. A Kind Grandpa C. Mike’s Friends D. A Popular Boy
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是一个叫迈克的男孩认为自己有许多朋友,在爷爷的帮助下他找到到了自己真正的朋友,方法是依靠那张看不见的椅子。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, if you manage to sit on it you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your real friends are.”可知,迈克的爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子,目的是为了试验他真正的朋友是谁。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.”可知,爷爷只是假装拿出来了一把椅子,迈克看不见爷爷手里拿的东西,爷爷拿在手里的东西应该是一把看不见的椅子,可以猜测invisible意为“看不见的”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.”可知,迈克爷爷手里什么也没有,所以他什么也没有给Mike。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲的是一个叫迈克的男孩认为自己有许多朋友,在爷爷的帮助下他找到了自己真正的朋友,方法是依靠那张看不见的椅子,所以最适合本文的标题是“一把神奇的椅子”符合。故选A。
E
Taking a bus or underground or paying on the Internet—these activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a part in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon(低碳的) activities—taking a bus or walking to work, for example, and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.
Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental prize, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
About half a billion(十亿) people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted over 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest treeplanting roject started by a private company.
Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.
36. You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.
a. taking a bus b. paying online c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app
A. a b c B. b d e C. a c d D. b c e
37. Ant Forest received the Award because ________.
A. it helps people to save money B. it is the first company to plant trees
C. it encourages people to protect environment D. it solved a main environmental problem
38. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Alibaba plants trees in poor areas.
B. Alibaba planted millions of trees.
C. More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest.
D. The trees planted by Alibaba covered China’s whole deserts.
39. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Planting trees is really a good way. B. There’re many low-carbon activities.
C. Ant Forest is the best part of Alipay. D. Alibaba helps to protect our earth.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林版块,它是如何运行的以及会带来怎样的影响等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.”可知,如果你使用蚂蚁森林,乘坐公交车或地铁,在线支付,或者只是步行——这些日常活动可以帮助你把中国的沙漠变成森林。所以a,b,c均符合文章表述,故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.”可知,蚂蚁森林最近获得了2019年地球冠军奖,这是联合国最高的环境荣誉,因为它鼓励人们过上更环保的生活方式并保护环境。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知,蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴在中国最干旱的地区种植了约1.22亿棵树,包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西的部分地区。推测阿里巴巴已经种植了很多树。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.”可知,联合国环境规划署执行主任表示,蚂蚁森林向我们展示了如何利用技术解决环境问题。所以本文主要是讲蚂蚁森林,即阿里巴巴正在为保护地球做出努力。故选D。
V. 口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下列对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Wang Bing. How was your weekend?
B: ____40____ I went to Suzhou Zoo on Saturday.
A: It’s big and there are often some animal shows. ____41____
B: Yes. There was an interesting parrot show. I met Liu Tao at the show.
A: Did you play together?
B: Yes. ____42____
A: That sounds great!
B: What about you, Yang Ling? ____43____
A: Sure. I also had a wonderful weekend. ____44____ I did a lot of things there.
B: Great! I want to do some farming, too!
A. I helped my uncle and aunt on the farm.
B. I think many people were there.
C. We went boating together.
D. It was wonderful.
E. What did you do there?
F. Did you have a good time?
G. It was terrible.
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. F 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于两个人周末活动的对话。
【40题详解】
根据“How was your weekend?”可知,此处应回答周末情况,D选项“太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes. There was an interesting parrot show. I met Liu Tao at the show.”可知,此处在描述那里的情况,B选项“我想很多人都在那里。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Did you play together?”以及“I met Liu Tao at the show.”可知,此处在描述自己和刘涛的游玩经历,C选项“我们一起去划船。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Sure. I also had a wonderful weekend.”可知,此处在询问对方玩得如何,F选项“你玩得开心吗?”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“I did a lot of things there.”可知,此处在描述自己做的事情,A选项“我在农场帮助我的叔叔和婶婶。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
To Have a Not-to-do List
Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain.
This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was, “No video games until 7:00 pm.” Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn’t get on his computer like the day before because he didn’t allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions (限制) was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn’t just limit our “bad” behaviors but our “good” behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction (注意力分散). However, there’s one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day.
45. What did Mike write on his not-to-do list?
________________________________________
46. How long did Mike study the next day?
________________________________________
47. According to Paragraph 4, what problem did Mike realize?
________________________________________
48. Would you like to make a “not-to-do list”? Why or why not? (At least two reasons.)
________________________________________
【答案】45. No video games until 7:00 pm.
46. Three and a half hours.
47. Having no restrictions was the problem.
48. Yes, I would. Because it not only helps me focus on my most important task but also helps me develop my self-descipline.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,作者通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历,告诉我们列一个“不能做的事情”清单的重要性。
【45题详解】
根据“He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: ‘No video games until 7:00 pm.’”可知,迈克在清单中写到:晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 7:00 pm.
【46题详解】
根据“Mike went to study, did it for half an hour”及“Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day”可知,迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填Three and a half hours.
【47题详解】
根据“Mike realized that having no restrictions (限制) was the problem.”可知,迈克意识到没有限制是个问题。故填Having no restrictions was the problem.
【48题详解】
“不能做的事情”清单可以帮助我们在生活和学习中聚焦于重点事项,并且可以帮我们培养自律。故填Yes, I would. Because it not only helps me focus on my most important task but also helps me develop my self-descipline.(言之有理即可)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题,每空1分,73小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词。
49. He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
He __________ ________ his homework last night.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意:他昨晚做作业了。根据题干要求改为否定句;原句的时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词为did,是实义动词;故变否定要用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形do。故填didn’t;do。
50. My friend eats junk food three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your friend eat junk food?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友一周吃三次垃圾食品。根据划线部分“three times a week”可知,此处询问的是频率,应该用How often进行提问,意为“多久一次”,首字母大写。故填How;often。
51. Tara doesn’t work as hard as Tina.(改为同义句)
Tina ________ ________ than Tara.
【答案】 ①. works ②. harder
【解析】
【详解】句意:塔拉不像蒂娜那样努力工作。改成同义句,也就是说“蒂娜比塔拉工作更努力”。work hard“工作努力”,hard是副词,此处应用harder表示“更努力”。时态是一般现在时,主语是Tina,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填works;harder。
52. 大明住的离学校最远,所以他爸爸送他上学。
Daming lives ________ ________ school, so his father drives him to school.
【答案】 ①. farthest##furthest ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,设空处应填far from“距离……远”。由“最”可知用最高级形式。far对应的最高级形式是farthest/furthest“最远地”。故填farthest/furthest;from。
53. enjoyable, is, nothing, more, tennis, than, playing
__________________________________________.
【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis
【解析】
【详解】本句是陈述句。Nothing作主语,表示“没有什么”,be动词用is;more enjoyable作表语,意为“更有趣”;than“比”,后接比较对象;playing tennis“打网球”。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis“没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了”。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
How much do you know about school life in Singapore?
In Singapore, many middle school students ____54____ a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success. So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big ____55____ to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school.
Schools have many ____56____ outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They ____57____ join in community service (社区服务).
In their f____58____ time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very ____59____. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, c____60____ with their friends online playing computer and video games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So ____61____ for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.
【答案】54. spend
55. problems
56. activities
57. also 58. (f)ree
59. popular
60. (c)hatting
61. life
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了新加坡的学生生活。
【54题详解】
句意:在新加坡,许多中学生花很多时间在学习上。根据“In Singapore, many middle school students…a lot of time on their studies.”可知,此处说的是花很多时间在学习上,spend+时间+on sth.表示“在某方面花费时间”,固定用法,此处描述的现在的情况,需用一般现在时,主语是students,谓语动词spend用原形。故填spend。
【55题详解】
句意:他们每天都有很多作业,考试对他们来说通常是大问题。根据“They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big…to them.”可知,此处说的是考试对他们来说通常是大问题,problem“问题”,are后跟复数名词。故填problems。
【56题详解】
句意:学校有许多课外活动。根据后句“The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing.”可知,讲的都是一些活动项目,故空处是activity“活动”,many后跟名词复数,需activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
【57题详解】
句意:他们还参加社区服务。根据“…join in community service(社区服务).”可知,学生还可以参加社区服务。also“也”,副词。故填also。
【58题详解】
句意:在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。根据首字母提示及“most students like to listen to pop music.”可知,此处是讲学生的空闲时间的。in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”,故需用free。故填(f)ree。
【59题详解】
句意:好莱坞电影,香港和新加坡电影很受欢迎。根据“Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very…”可知,这些电影是受欢迎的。popular意为“受欢迎的”,在句中作表语。故填popular。
【60题详解】
句意:他们中的一些人还利用空闲时间上网,和朋友在网上聊天,玩电脑和电子游戏。根据“Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, …with their friends online playing computer and video games.”及首字母可知,chat with sb.表示“与某人聊天”,固定词组,spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故填(c)hatting。
【61题详解】
句意:因此,新加坡中学生的生活并不轻松,而是丰富多彩的。根据“So…for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.”可知,此处说的是新加坡中学生的生活,life意为“生活”,名词。故填life。
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
62. 假设阳光中学校报英语栏目正在举办题为“The Best Student”征文活动,你将推荐八年级的朋友Suzy,请根据以下图表提示完成一篇短文投稿。
要求:
1. 80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3. 提示信息:
外貌特征
圆脸,长发,笑眯眯的眼睛 (smiling eyes) 看上去很聪明。
品行
比班上其他任何学生都努力;
任何时候都乐于帮助他人;
……
爱好
对DIY着迷,擅长做各种水果沙拉;
喜欢旅行,去年到过许多名胜;
……
未来计划
长大后想…… (说明理由)
The Best Student
I’d like to recommend Suzy to be The Best Student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suzy is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【答案】例文:
The Best Student
I’d like to recommend Suzy to be The Best Student.
She has a round face and long hair. Her smiling eyes make her look very smart. She works harder than any other student in her class. Also, she is willing to help others any time. Moreover, she often smiles and never says bad words about anyone. She is crazy about DIY and she often uses fruit in season to make salad. She loves travelling and she visited lots of places of interest last year. When she is free, she likes talking about interesting books with her friends. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.
Suzy is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍自己的朋友,可适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍朋友的外貌特征和品行;
第二步,介绍朋友的爱好;
第三步,介绍朋友的未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
②be crazy about 对……着迷
[高分句型]
①She is crazy about DIY and she often uses fruit in season to make salad. (and连接的并列句)
②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world. (when引导的时间状语从句;because引导的原因状语从句)
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