精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期中质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 2024.11 （八上 Units 1～4） 注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1.What are they going to do?? 2.When does the girl’s piano class finish? 3. What did John do yesterday afternoon? 4. What will Lisa do tomorrow? 5. What does Tim think of the party? A. Boring. B.Exciting. C.Great. 6.Why will they drive to the park? A. Because the park is far. B. Because there are many things. C. Because they are tired. 7. What are most of the bridges made of now? A. Wood. B. Steel. C.Rocks. 8 Where did Vincent get the ticket? A. From his brother. B. From his sister C. From his friend. 9. When will Alice leave the museum? A. At9 a.m. B.At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 10. What’s Mary going to do tomorrow morning? A. Row a boat. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit the zoo. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go hiking. 12. What does Jane usually do on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Plant trees. C.Pick strawberries 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A trip to Nanjing Time Every ________. Place In the activity room. Activities Learn to do paper cutting, design clothes and ________ this term. Design ‘T-shirts with white T-shirts, paints and ________ next week. 13. A. Monday and Friday B. Monday and Thursday C. Tuesday and Friday 14. A. make cards B.make bags C. make cakes 15.A.scissors B. rulers C. ropes 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题 16acehere does Cindy come from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The USA. 17. When did Cindy join the club? A. This March. B. This May. C. Last month. 18. Why does Cindy go to the club? A. To offer others help. B. To ask teachers for help. C. To do her homework in a quiet place, 19. What does Cindy do after going home? A. Do some reading. B.Do some sports. C. Play computer games. 20. What does Cindy think of the club? A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Helpful. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After two hours of climbing, we ________ reached the top of the high mountain. A. quickly B. finally C. usually D. exactly 2. —What did you buy when you were on holiday in Shanghai? —I bought nothing for ________, but I bought a toy car for my brother. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 3. Lucy stopped taking exercise for a few months, and she put on some ________. A. height B. size C. weight D. herself 4. —Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. —Oh! It’s ________ to sleep with all that noise. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unimportant D. comfortable 5. —Mum, look at the gray clouds in the sky. —Oh, it’s going to rain. ________ take an umbrella when going to school. A. You’d better B. What about C. You’d better not D. How about 6. —How do you like camping? —It’s my favourite. Camping is ________ than anything, I think. A. less exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. the least exciting 7. Before choosing a book, you can ________ a few pages to see if it is suitable for you. A. look through B. look out C. look after D. look around 8. The lift can only carry 13 people ________. There isn’t enough room for you. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 9. —I am so busy with the project these days that I can’t sleep well at night. —________. Health comes first. A. Good idea B. No problem C. You’re great D. Take care 10. —Simon is really a true friend. —________. He helps me a lot. A. I think so. B. That’s OK. C. You’re wrong. D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I got my first bicycle as a gift when I was eight. Dad said it was the ____11____ bicycle he could find in the shop, but it still seemed too big for me, so I had to use training wheels (轮子) for a long time. One sunny day, my dad told me that it was time to ____12____ the training wheels because I was old enough. I was afraid of falling, but my dad promised (承诺) to help me by ____13____ the back of the bike as I pedaled (踩踏板). Hearing his words, I felt ____14____ and safe. I started to pedal. When the bicycle began to move, I tried hard to keep my balance (平御). My dad shouted loudly behind me, “Hold on to it and go straight!” “My dad will surely ____15____ me!” I told myself. I began pedaling and soon felt the wind rushing through my hair. And the bicycle began to move faster. It felt great. I shouted ____16____, “made it, Dad!” However, I heard nothing. My dad didn’t answer me, ____17____ and found that my dad had let go of the bike and was standing a few feet away, looking at me. “You promised not to let go of my bike. What happened?” I asked. “If I don’t do it, you will ____18____ learn to ride the bicycle yourself,” my dad said. “There is love in holding on. And there is also love in letting go.” From that day on, I practiced every day until became confident (自信) in riding ____19____. Now, I ride my bike to school every day and ____20____ my dad for teaching me such an important lesson about independence (独立). 11. A. smallest B. largest C. nicest D. cheapest 12. A. think about B. put on C. look at D. take off 13. A. holding B. pushing C. pulling D. riding 14. A. tired B. warm C. cold D. hungry 15. A. protect B. leave C. trust D. find 16. A. sadly B. excitedly C. quietly D. angrily 17. A. turned around B. stood up C. ran away D. got on 18. A. always B. often C. never D. soon 19. A. ways B. skills C. rules D. habits 20. A. check B. miss C. thank D. forget 四、阅读理解(共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A Welcome to our food festival! We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon, come and enjoy it! The food festival will begin in the school dining hall at 2 p.m. and end at about 5 p.m. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of food from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, Sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to serve. If you would like to try something new, Vietnam and Indian food will be a good choice. We are likely to have some parents helping us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can impress your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website. See you at our food festival next week, remember to bring an empty stomach (胃)! Students’ Union October 20 21. How long will the food festival be? A. One hour. B. Two hours C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 22. In the food festival, where are the hamburgers from? A. The UK. B. Italy. C. Japan. D. The USA. 23. What should the students do after the food festival? A. Write a passage about it as their homework. B. Vote for their favorite food on the school website. C. Look for more information on the school website. D. Learn to make dumplings with their parents at home. B Babu lived in India and worked as a potter (陶工). He borrowed an elephant from his rich neighbour, Purna. But unluckily, the elephant ran away. Purna said he would put Babu in jail (监狱) if he couldn’t find the elephant in three days. Babu had an idea! He worked day and night to make many pots, jars and bowls. He painted old designs on the new pottery (陶器) to make them look old. When he finished the last jar, he stood back to look at his work and smiled. Then he wrote a letter to ask Purna to his shop to get the elephant. The next day, Purna knocked on Babu’s shop door, but nobody answered. He gave the door a big kick with his foot. CRACK! The wooden door crashed into the shop, taking Purna with it. When Purna sat up, he saw broken pottery all around him on the floor. They looked old and valuable (贵重的). At that time, Babu came into the shop. “What happened here?” he said. “How did my jars get broken?” “I’m so sorry. I broke your old and valuable pottery. I will pay you for the jars.” Babu stood quietly without saying anything. These jars were not old and valuable. He hoped to ask Purna to accept (接受) them in payment for the elephant. He made them look old because he thought Purna would like them that way. Babu had a new idea. Maybe he could teach Purna not to be so greedy (贪梦). “I don’t want the money, I want my pottery,” Babu said. “They were special. If I don’t get my jars back, I’ll call the police. They’ll put you in jail.” “No, not the police,” Purna said. “Let’s make a deal.” “What kind of deal do you mean?” Babu tried hard not to smile. “I will forget about the elephant” Purna said, “if you will forget about the valuable pottery.” Babu looked away as if he was about to turn down the deal. But after a few moments he put out his hand to Purna, smiled and said, “It’s a deal.” 24 Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Purna made the deal with Babu. b. The elephant ran away. c. Purna broke Babu’s pots. d. Babu made the pottery day and night. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 25. Why did Babu make the pottery look old? A. Because he liked old things. B. Because that made them more beautiful C. Because he thought Purna would like old pottery. D. Because he wanted to sell them for a higher price. 26. Why did Babu look away as if he was about to turn down the deal? A. Because he was looking for something else. B. Because he hated Purna and didn’t want to talk to him. C. Because he was very angry and didn’t want to make the deal with Purna. D. Because he wanted to make Purna think he didn’t want to make the deal. 27. How might Babu feel at the end of the story? A. Amazed. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bored 五、补全信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas. ____28____ In the 18th century, umbrellas became women’s fashion accessories (配饰). And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available (可获得的) in the world. ____29____ They are smaller and less heavy now. Umbrellas are an important part of people’s daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So of course, there’s a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool. February 10th is Umbrella Day. The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States. ____30____ You can check the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella.Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach with friends, you will know small umbrellas are often used to decorate cocktail drinks. ____31____ Of course, the most famous one is Singin’ in the Rain. A. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day? B. Some people do not like to use umbrellas. C. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas. D. It took a long time to make an umbrella in the past. E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich (富人) could use umbrellas. F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella. 第二卷（共40分） 六、综合填空(共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前3题每题答案不超过 10 词，第4题字数不限。 Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者). To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food. During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg. Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about. Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises. Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.” 32. What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey? _______________________________ 33. Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone? _______________________________ 34. Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling? _______________________________ 35. Do you like travelling by bike? Why? _______________________________ 七、综合填空(每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands ____36____ “Do It Yourself.” Many people like it. There are many ____37____ (reason) for this, and here are some of them. First, DIY is ____38____ (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy ____39____ (know) how to do something new. They feel better ____40____ they learn a new skill. Third, some people work better by ____41____ (they). They can look at something that they have made and say ____42____ (happy), “I did this all by myself.” One of my friends ____43____ (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks ____44____ (beautiful) than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how ____45____ (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. My Dad advised me to take a ________ (课程) on science next week. 47. Sam is interested in ________ (物理), because he thinks it’s interesting. 48. When you spend your money, please think about ________ (日常的) needs first. 49. The sun is ________ (照耀) brightly. Let’s go for a picnic. 50. It’s lunchtime ________ (已经), but Mr Wu is still busy with his work. 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共4小题；每小题 15分，满分6分) 51. 妈妈在做水果沙拉时通常把大的水果切成小片。 Mum ________ when she makes fruit salad. 52. 我决定亲手为爸爸做一个生日卡片。 I ________ 53. 西蒙既是我的邻居也是我的好朋友。 Simon ________. 54. meeting is with filled the room smoke __________________________. 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 55. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim想了解你的学校生活。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校生活。 School life School time … Subjects … After-school activities … Teachers & classmates … Feelings … 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数 90 左右(已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim I am glad to tell you something about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期中质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 2024.11 （八上 Units 1～4） 注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1.What are they going to do?? 2.When does the girl’s piano class finish? 3. What did John do yesterday afternoon? 4. What will Lisa do tomorrow? 5. What does Tim think of the party? A. Boring. B.Exciting. C.Great. 6.Why will they drive to the park? A. Because the park is far. B. Because there are many things. C. Because they are tired. 7. What are most of the bridges made of now? A. Wood. B. Steel. C.Rocks. 8. Where did Vincent get the ticket? A. From his brother. B. From his sister C. From his friend. 9. When will Alice leave the museum? A. At9 a.m. B.At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 10. What’s Mary going to do tomorrow morning? A. Row a boat. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit the zoo. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go hiking. 12. What does Jane usually do on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Plant trees. C.Pick strawberries 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A trip to Nanjing Time Every ________. Place In the activity room. Activities Learn to do paper cutting, design clothes and ________ this term. Design ‘T-shirts with white T-shirts, paints and ________ next week. 13. A. Monday and Friday B. Monday and Thursday C. Tuesday and Friday 14. A. make cards B.make bags C. make cakes 15.A.scissors B. rulers C. ropes 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题 16acehere does Cindy come from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The USA. 17. When did Cindy join the club? A. This March. B. This May. C. Last month. 18. Why does Cindy go to the club? A. To offer others help. B. To ask teachers for help. C. To do her homework in a quiet place, 19. What does Cindy do after going home? A. Do some reading. B.Do some sports. C. Play computer games. 20. What does Cindy think of the club? A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Helpful. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After two hours of climbing, we ________ reached the top of the high mountain. A. quickly B. finally C. usually D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的攀登，我们终于到达了高山的顶端。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；usually通常；exactly准确地。根据“After two hours of climbing, we...reached the top of the high mountain.”可知，我们在经过两个小时的攀登后，最终登顶了。故选B。 2. —What did you buy when you were on holiday in Shanghai? —I bought nothing for ________, but I bought a toy car for my brother. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在上海度假时买了什么？ ——我什么也没给自己买，但我给我弟弟买了一辆玩具车。 考查代词词义辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“but I bought a toy car for my brother”可知，此处是说给自己什么也没买，根据主语“I”可知，用myself。故选C。 3. Lucy stopped taking exercise for a few months, and she put on some ________. A. height B. size C. weight D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西停止锻炼几个月了，她的体重增加了一些。 考查名词辨析。height高度；size大小；weight体重；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Lucy stopped taking exercise for a few months”可知，停止运动后应体重增加。故选C。 4. —Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. —Oh! It’s ________ to sleep with all that noise. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unimportant D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们隔壁的邻居正在把什么东西弄上墙。——哦！在这种噪音下睡觉是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“with all that noise”可知，在噪音下睡觉是不可能的。故选B。 5. —Mum, look at the gray clouds in the sky. —Oh, it’s going to rain. ________ take an umbrella when going to school. A. You’d better B. What about C. You’d better not D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看天空中的灰云。——哦，要下雨了。上学时你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词。You’d better表示“你最好”，用于建议或劝告，后接动词原形；What about和How about用于提出建议或询问意见，后接名词或动名词；You’d better not表示“你最好不要”，后接动词原形。根据“it’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨了应该建议带伞，且take为动词原形。故选A。 6. —How do you like camping? —It’s my favourite. Camping is ________ than anything, I think. A. less exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. the least exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢野营吗？——它是我的最爱。我认为野营比任何事情都令人兴奋。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除C、D项；less exciting“不激动人心的”，more exciting“更加让人激动的”，根据“It’s my favourite.”可知，此处是说更加让人兴奋，故选B。 7. Before choosing a book, you can ________ a few pages to see if it is suitable for you. A. look through B. look out C. look after D. look around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，你可以浏览几页，看看它是否适合你。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look out小心；look after照顾；look around四处看看。根据“Before choosing a book, you can …a few pages to see if it is suitable for you.”可知，此处是指浏览几页以判断书是否适合。故选A。 8. The lift can only carry 13 people ________. There isn’t enough room for you. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电梯最多只能载13人。没有足够的空间容纳你。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at most最多；at first起初；at last终于。根据“There isn’t enough room for you”可知，电梯最多载13人。故选B。 9. —I am so busy with the project these days that I can’t sleep well at night. —________. Health comes first. A. Good idea B. No problem C. You’re great D. Take care 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我忙于项目，晚上睡不好觉。——注意一点儿。健康第一。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；You’re great你很棒；Take care当心。根据“Health comes first.”可知，此处应回答“注意一点儿”。故选D。 10. —Simon is really a true friend. —________. He helps me a lot. A I think so. B. That’s OK. C. You’re wrong. D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙真是一个真正的朋友。——我认为是这样。他帮了我很多。 考查情景交际。I think so.我认为是这样；That’s OK.没关系，不用谢；You’re wrong.你错了；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“He helps me a lot.”可知，此处是说我认为是这样。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I got my first bicycle as a gift when I was eight. Dad said it was the ____11____ bicycle he could find in the shop, but it still seemed too big for me, so I had to use training wheels (轮子) for a long time. One sunny day, my dad told me that it was time to ____12____ the training wheels because I was old enough. I was afraid of falling, but my dad promised (承诺) to help me by ____13____ the back of the bike as I pedaled (踩踏板). Hearing his words, I felt ____14____ and safe. I started to pedal. When the bicycle began to move, I tried hard to keep my balance (平御). My dad shouted loudly behind me, “Hold on to it and go straight!” “My dad will surely ____15____ me!” I told myself. I began pedaling and soon felt the wind rushing through my hair. And the bicycle began to move faster. It felt great. I shouted ____16____, “made it, Dad!” However, I heard nothing. My dad didn’t answer me, ____17____ and found that my dad had let go of the bike and was standing a few feet away, looking at me. “You promised not to let go of my bike. What happened?” I asked. “If I don’t do it, you will ____18____ learn to ride the bicycle yourself,” my dad said. “There is love in holding on. And there is also love in letting go.” From that day on, I practiced every day until became confident (自信) in riding ____19____. Now, I ride my bike to school every day and ____20____ my dad for teaching me such an important lesson about independence (独立). 11. A. smallest B. largest C. nicest D. cheapest 12. A. think about B. put on C. look at D. take off 13. A. holding B. pushing C. pulling D. riding 14. A. tired B. warm C. cold D. hungry 15. A. protect B. leave C. trust D. find 16. A. sadly B. excitedly C. quietly D. angrily 17. A. turned around B. stood up C. ran away D. got on 18. A. always B. often C. never D. soon 19. A. ways B. skills C. rules D. habits 20. A. check B. miss C. thank D. forget 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸教他骑自行车，从而教会了他独立的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸说这是他在店里能找到的最小的自行车，但对我来说还是太大了，所以我不得不长期使用辅助轮。 smallest最小的；largest最大的；nicest最好的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“Dad said it was the…bicycle he could find in the shop, but it still seemed too big for me,”可知，此处是找最小的自行车。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，我爸爸告诉我，是时候摘掉辅助轮了，因为我已经够大了。 think about思考；put on穿上；look at看；take off取下。根据“One sunny day, my dad told me that it was time to…the training wheels because I was old enough.”可知，已经用不着辅助轮了，需要取下来。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我害怕摔倒，但爸爸答应在我踩踏板时扶着车尾来帮助我。 holding抓住；pushing推；pulling拉；riding骑。根据“but my dad promised (承诺) to help me by…the back of the bike as I pedaled (踩踏板).”可知，让爸爸抓住车尾帮助我骑自行车。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：听到他的话，我感到温暖和安全。 tired疲惫的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Hearing his words, I felt…and safe.”可知，爸爸说会帮他的，所以他感到很温暖。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我爸爸一定会保护我的！ protect保护；leave离开；trust相信；find发现根据“My dad will surely…me!”可知，他相信爸爸会保护他。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我兴奋地喊道：“爸爸，成功了！” sadly难过地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“I shouted…, ‘made it, Dad!’”可知，他会骑自行车了，所以很激动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一回头，发现爸爸已经放开了自行车，站在几英尺远的地方看着我。 turned around回头；stood up站立；ran away逃跑；got on上去。根据“My dad didn’t answer me,…and found that my dad had let go of the bike and was standing a few feet away, looking at me.”可知，他转过头看身后。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我不这样做，你永远不会自己学会骑自行车。 always总是；often收藏；never从不；soon迅速。根据“If I don’t do it, you will…learn to ride the bicycle yourself,”可知，爸爸觉得不放手他就永远学不会。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，我每天都练习，直到对骑行技巧充满信心。 ways方法；skills技巧；rules规则；habits习惯。根据“I practiced every day until became confident (自信) in riding….”可知，每天练习骑自行车的技巧。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，我每天骑自行车去学校，感谢我的爸爸教给我关于独立的重要一课。 check检查；miss错过；thank感谢；forget忘记。根据“I ride my bike to school every day and…my dad for teaching me such an important lesson about independence (独立).”可知，此处是指感激爸爸的放手教会他独立。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A Welcome to our food festival! We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon, come and enjoy it! The food festival will begin in the school dining hall at 2 p.m. and end at about 5 p.m. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of food from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, Sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to serve. If you would like to try something new, Vietnam and Indian food will be a good choice. We are likely to have some parents helping us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can impress your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website. See you at our food festival next week, remember to bring an empty stomach (胃)! Students’ Union October 20 21. How long will the food festival be? A. One hour. B. Two hours C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 22. In the food festival, where are the hamburgers from? A. The UK. B. Italy. C. Japan. D. The USA. 23 What should the students do after the food festival? A. Write a passage about it as their homework. B. Vote for their favorite food on the school website. C. Look for more information on the school website. D. Learn to make dumplings with their parents at home. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会发布的关于学校将举办学校美食节的通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food festival will begin in the school dining hall at 2 p.m. and end at about 5 p.m.”可知，食物节从下午2点开始，到下午5点结束，持续3个小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to serve.”可知，汉堡来自美国。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website.”可知，学生在食物节后需要在学校网站上为他们最喜欢的食物投票。故选B。 B Babu lived in India and worked as a potter (陶工). He borrowed an elephant from his rich neighbour, Purna. But unluckily, the elephant ran away. Purna said he would put Babu in jail (监狱) if he couldn’t find the elephant in three days. Babu had an idea! He worked day and night to make many pots, jars and bowls. He painted old designs on the new pottery (陶器) to make them look old. When he finished the last jar, he stood back to look at his work and smiled. Then he wrote a letter to ask Purna to his shop to get the elephant. The next day, Purna knocked on Babu’s shop door, but nobody answered. He gave the door a big kick with his foot. CRACK! The wooden door crashed into the shop, taking Purna with it. When Purna sat up, he saw broken pottery all around him on the floor. They looked old and valuable (贵重的). At that time, Babu came into the shop. “What happened here?” he said. “How did my jars get broken?” “I’m so sorry. I broke your old and valuable pottery. I will pay you for the jars.” Babu stood quietly without saying anything. These jars were not old and valuable. He hoped to ask Purna to accept (接受) them in payment for the elephant. He made them look old because he thought Purna would like them that way. Babu had a new idea. Maybe he could teach Purna not to be so greedy (贪梦). “I don’t want the money, I want my pottery,” Babu said. “They were special. If I don’t get my jars back, I’ll call the police. They’ll put you in jail.” “No, not the police,” Purna said. “Let’s make a deal.” “What kind of deal do you mean?” Babu tried hard not to smile. “I will forget about the elephant,” Purna said, “if you will forget about the valuable pottery.” Babu looked away as if he was about to turn down the deal. But after a few moments he put out his hand to Purna, smiled and said, “It’s a deal.” 24. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Purna made the deal with Babu. b. The elephant ran away. c. Purna broke Babu’s pots. d. Babu made the pottery day and night. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 25. Why did Babu make the pottery look old? A. Because he liked old things. B. Because that made them more beautiful C. Because he thought Purna would like old pottery. D. Because he wanted to sell them for a higher price. 26. Why did Babu look away as if he was about to turn down the deal? A. Because he was looking for something else. B. Because he hated Purna and didn’t want to talk to him. C. Because he was very angry and didn’t want to make the deal with Purna. D. Because he wanted to make Purna think he didn’t want to make the deal. 27. How might Babu feel at the end of the story? A. Amazed. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bored 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Babu通过一个小妙招成功地与Purna达成协议，避免了被送进监狱的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事情节顺序“But unluckily, the elephant ran away.” “He worked day and night to make many pots, jars and bowls.” “I broke your old and valuable pottery.” “Let’s make a deal.”可知，首先大象跑掉(b)，然后Babu日夜制作陶器(d)，接着Purna打破了Babu的陶器(c)，最后Purna与Babu达成协议(a)。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made them look old because he thought Purna would like them that way.”可知，Babu将陶器做旧是因为他认为Purna会喜欢旧的陶器，这样可以让Purna接受这些陶器作为大象的赔偿。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Babu had a new idea. Maybe he could teach Purna not to be so greedy (贪梦).”及后文“But after a few moments he put out his hand to Purna, smiled and said, ‘It’s a deal.’”可知，Babu假装要拒绝协议是为了让Purna认为他不想达成协议，从而让Purna更加愿意接受这个协议。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But after a few moments he put out his hand to Purna, smiled and said, ‘It’s a deal.’”可知，Babu成功地与Purna达成协议，避免了被送进监狱，因此他可能感到高兴。故选B。 五、补全信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas. ____28____ In the 18th century, umbrellas became women’s fashion accessories (配饰). And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available (可获得的) in the world. ____29____ They are smaller and less heavy now. Umbrellas are an important part of people’s daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So of course, there’s a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool. February 10th is Umbrella Day. The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States. ____30____ You can check the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella.Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach with friends, you will know small umbrellas are often used to decorate cocktail drinks. ____31____ Of course, the most famous one is Singin’ in the Rain. A. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day? B. Some people do not like to use umbrellas. C. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas. D. It took a long time to make an umbrella in the past. E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich (富人) could use umbrellas. F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. A 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雨伞的历史和“雨伞日”的活动。 【28题详解】 根据“But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas.”可知，空处应是介绍古代能使用雨伞的人群，选项E“只有贵族和富人才能使用雨伞。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“They are smaller and less heavy now.”可知，空处应是雨伞的改进，选项C“雨伞也有一些改进。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“You can check the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it.”可知，是在介绍如何庆祝雨伞日，选项A“你如何庆祝雨伞日？”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Of course, the most famous one is Singin’ in the Rain.”可知，是介绍看电影庆祝雨伞日，选项F“你也可以在雨伞日看一部关于雨伞的电影。”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷（共40分） 六、综合填空(共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前3题每题答案不超过 10 词，第4题字数不限。 Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者). To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food. During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg. Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about. Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises. Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.” 32. What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey? _______________________________ 33. Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone? _______________________________ 34. Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling? _______________________________ 35. Do you like travelling by bike? Why? _______________________________ 【答案】32. They worked hard and saved money. 33. Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 34. Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 35. Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg和Brooks到世界各地骑行的经历，以及Gregg给骑行者的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years.”可知在Gregg和Brooks开始旅行前，他们努力工作攒钱。故填They worked hard and saved money. 【33题详解】 根据“Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.”可知Gregg独自去了Ushuaia是因为Brooks生病了必须回家。故填Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.”可知Gregg建议我们骑行时不要仔细计划一切是因为这样我们会更放松并且发现更多惊喜。故填Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring. 七、综合填空(每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands ____36____ “Do It Yourself.” Many people like it. There are many ____37____ (reason) for this, and here are some of them. First, DIY is ____38____ (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy ____39____ (know) how to do something new. They feel better ____40____ they learn a new skill. Third, some people work better by ____41____ (they). They can look at something that they have made and say ____42____ (happy), “I did this all by myself.” One of my friends ____43____ (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks ____44____ (beautiful) than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how ____45____ (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 【答案】36. for 37. reasons 38. cheaper 39. knowing 40. when 41. themselves 42. happily 43. bought 44. more beautiful 45. to fix 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的几点好处，并通过举例来说明。 【36题详解】 句意：它代表“自己动手”。根据“DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands…‘Do It Yourself.’”可知，此处为固定短语stand for“代表”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：造成这种情况的原因有很多，以下是其中的一些原因。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，DIY比在商店买东西便宜。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，人们喜欢知道如何做新事物。根据“people enjoy…(know) how to do something new.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填knowing。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们学习新技能时，他们感觉更好。根据“They feel better…they learn a new skill.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，有些人自己工作得更好。根据“some people work better by…(they).”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“自己”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以看着自己制作的东西并高兴地说：“这都是我自己做的”。根据“and say…(happy),”可知，此处修饰动词say应用happy的副词形式happily，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友几个月前买了一套旧房子。根据“a few months ago.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 【44题详解】 句意：他和妻子把每个房间的墙壁都粉刷了，现在他的房子看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful，表示“更漂亮的”。故填more beautiful。 【45题详解】 句意：他去夜校学习如何修理汽车。根据“He went to night school to learn how…(fix) cars.”可知，此处为固定结构疑问词+动词不定式，因此此处应用动词fix的不定式。故填to fix。 八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. My Dad advised me to take a ________ (课程) on science next week. 【答案】course 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我下周选修一门科学课程。根据汉语提示可知，course“课程”，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数。故填course。 47. Sam is interested in ________ (物理), because he thinks it’s interesting. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆对物理很感兴趣，因为他认为这很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“物理”，应用名词physics表示。故填physics。 48. When you spend your money, please think about ________ (日常的) needs first. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你花钱的时候，请先考虑日常需要。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词needs。故填daily。 49. The sun is ________ (照耀) brightly. Let’s go for a picnic. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正在明亮地照耀着。让我们去野餐吧。根据句子结构和语境，动词“shine”表示“照耀”，本句时态为现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，此处用“is shining”来表示阳光正在照耀的动作。故填shining。 50. It’s lunchtime ________ (已经), but Mr Wu is still busy with his work. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经是午饭时间了，但吴先生仍然忙于工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“已经”，应用副词already表示。故填already。 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共4小题；每小题 15分，满分6分) 51. 妈妈在做水果沙拉时通常把大的水果切成小片。 Mum ________ when she makes fruit salad. 【答案】usually cuts large fruit into small pieces 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“通常把大的水果切成小片”。usually“通常”，cut ... into ...“把……切成……”，large fruit“大的水果”，small pieces“小块”。主语是Mum，时态是一般现在时，谓语应用三单形式。故填usually cuts large fruit into small pieces。 52. 我决定亲手为爸爸做一个生日卡片。 I ________. 【答案】decide to make a birthday card for my father by myself 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“决定亲手为爸爸做一个生日卡片”，时态为一般现在时，用短语decide to do表示“决定做”；用短语make sth for sb表示“为某人做某事”；用短语a birthday card表示“一个生日卡片”；用my father表示“我的爸爸”；用短语by myself表示“我自己”。故填decide to make a birthday card for my father by myself。 53. 西蒙既是我的邻居也是我的好朋友。 Simon ________. 【答案】 is both my neighbour and my good friend##is not only my neighbour but also my good friend 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“既是我的邻居也是我的好朋友”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is；用短语both…and或者not only…but also表示“既是……也是”；用my neighbour表示“我的邻居”；用my good friend表示“我的好朋友”。故填is both my neighbour and my good friend/is not only my neighbour but also my good friend。 54. meeting is with filled the room smoke __________________________. 【答案】The meeting room is filled with smoke 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the meeting room作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is filled with作谓语；smoke作宾语。故填The meeting room is filled with smoke“会议室里烟雾弥漫”。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 55. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim想了解你的学校生活。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校生活。 School life School time … Subjects … After-school activities … Teachers & classmates … Feelings … 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数 90 左右(已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, I am glad to tell you something about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. My school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We learn Chinese, Maths, English and many other subjects. I like English best because learning a foreign language is really fun for me. After class, we can take part in all kinds of after-school activities and I like playing basketball more than other activities. My classmates are friendly and active. And my teachers are all excellent and patient. I think my school life is busy but colourful. I always have a lovely time at school. I hope you can come to visit my school some day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述学校生活，包括上课时间、学习的科目、课外活动、老师和同学们； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②take part in参加 ③kinds of各种各样的 ④more than超过 [高分句型] I like English best because learning a foreign language is really fun for me. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$