课时精练(十二) UNIT3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(十二)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The author represents(描绘) the character in his novel as the greatest hero in the world. 2．Chinese customs regulations prohibit taking precious(珍贵的) works of art out of China. 3．Impressing the interviewers with your neat(整洁的) appearance is a key step in job hunting. 4．We can taste some special snacks(点心)，which are truly delicious. 5．You can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns (灯笼) during the Spring Festival. 6．It will still take some efforts to develop the habit of sorting(分类) waste for residents in Beijing. 7．You will have many riddles to solve in the party. 8．Sometimes the host families use their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate． 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．After settling(settle) down in a hotel，we began to travel around the most famous attraction of the city. 2．A 12­year­old kid was_bitten(bite) by a brown snake several days ago. 3．For convenience (convenient)，it is divided roughly into three zones. 4．I'm sure that the carefully selected(select) books will help you a lot. 5．I was late，but fortunately (fortunate) the class hadn't started. 6．As is often the case，he will have his suit neatly(neat) ironed before attending a meeting. 7．The most representative(represent) one is the pyramid built for King Khufu called Pyramid of Khufu. 8．If uncontrolled，the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. 9．They achieved success only after having experienced all sorts (sort) of hardships. 10．In Asia no country is so large as China. 维度三　完成句子 1．很多人正试图在网上碰运气。(fortune) A lot of people are trying_their_fortune on the Internet. 2．外面的噪音使我很难入睡。(make it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式) The noise outside makes_it_hard_for_me_to_fall_asleep． 3．如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？(convenient) If_it_is_convenient_for_you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am? 4．她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。(represent) She represents_herself_as_the_kindest_mother in the world. 5．导游领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。(独立主格) The_guide_leading_the_way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 维度四　课文语法填空 Luo Yan and his wife and son travel back to their hometown 1.for the Spring Festival.Their parents 2.have_decorated(decorate) the house beautifully and prepared many delicious dishes.The whole family could not be 3.happier(happy) to be together.4.Despite the cold outside，bright smiles fill the air with warmth 5.while laughter rings throughout the house.6.After dinner，the whole family are going to stay up late on the New Year's Eve.They gather around the TV 7.to_watch (watch) the New Year's programme，while eating snacks，8.chatting(chat) with each other and making dumplings.As midnight 9.approaches(approach)，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife 10.and son outside to set off firecrackers. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Reggie was a normal boy，but he had been born deaf．He was well known to everyone in town，and they were all very fond of him.Unfortunately，though，he always seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else.Children worried that they would hurt him，and that may be because he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his direction.Adults acted like he couldn't understand them，as though he was some kind of baby. Reggie didn't like this.But the person who disliked it the most was his friend Michael，who determined one day that things had to change.Michael's father was the town's mayor，and Michael finally convinced him that this year，in honor of Reggie，they should offer one day of the festival to the deaf.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs. People liked the idea，because everyone loved Reggie.The day became known as the Day of Silence，and when it arrived，everyone stuck plugs in their ears，in a spirit of great fun.That morning was filled with practical jokes and laughter.But，as the hours passed，people became more and more aware of how difficult life was when you couldn't hear anything. However，learning about how life was more difficult for the deaf was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day：Reggie was amazing! So the Day of Silence was the day when everyone realized you had to give people a chance to show how valuable they are.People wanted to make sure that others would learn this lesson.So，from that day on，whenever a visitor came，they were welcomed joyfully and a helmet with great thick car laps，was put on their heads. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者主要通过雷吉的故事向我们描述了静默之日的起源。 1．What does the underlined word “deaf” mean? A．Unable to speak. B．Unable to write. C．Unable to walk. D．Unable to hear. D　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“孩子们怕伤害到他，可能是因为他不能听到球朝他这个方向打的声音。”可知，他不能听到声音。所以文中deaf的意思就是不能听到声音。故选D。] 2．According to Paragraph 2，we learn that ________． A．Reggie disliked Michael very much B．Michael understood Reggie better than others C．Michael's father didn't respect the deaf D．The idea to offer one day of the festival to the deaf was refused B　[推理判断题。根据第二段雷吉不喜欢这样，但是最不喜欢这件事情的是他的朋友迈克尔，他决定有一天这样的事情必须改变。可知他的朋友迈克尔跟他一样，不喜欢别人对他区别对待，所以迈克尔比别人更理解雷吉。故选B。] 3．What did people discover by wearing earplugs? A．Reggie's life wasn't easy as imagined. B．Daily life was rather difficult to everyone. C．They should help Reggie as much as possible. D．Reggie had achieved a lot by working hard. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始越来越明白当你什么都听不到的时候生活是多么艰难。”可知，人们带上耳塞后明白雷吉的生活并不像他们想象的那么容易。故选A。] 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Reggie's miserable life B．A devoted friend C．The origin of The Day of Silence D．A funny story of a town C　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，所以静默之日就是当所有人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会，让他们知道自己有多重要的日子。人们想确保其他人也能学到这一课。由此得出通过讲述雷吉的事情引出静默之日，所以文章最好的标题应为静默之日的起源。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Kid Power As COVID­19 spread in April，Cherry was afraid to leave her house.She had __1__ three family members to the virus (病毒)，and with her medical problems，she wasn't taking any chances.__2__ about the difficulties in life，Cherry，aged 65，replied to a nextdoor.com__3__ from a stranger offering help.That stranger was Christy in Gaithersburg.She __4__ the next day with her four­year­old son，Ethan.They __5__ out Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail and kept visiting her __6__ until she was well enough to do for herself. “On our street，we have a few elders；__7__，we're the eyes and ears for them.Fixing doors and computers，mowing their lawns，” says Christy，aged 32.“We said，‘There's a grandma that __8__ help.’And Ethan was __9__：‘Great！I'm going to be a helper！’” Gaithersburg is a young community，so it's no __10__ that the city's youth are leading the way and showing their __11__．Besides Ethan，area teens are also __12__ in Teens Helping Seniors.Every weekend they __13__ grocery (食品杂货) to the doors of the elders.For Cherry，young people bring__14__．“We were taught if you can't change something，accept it，” she says.“__15__these young people's attitude is ‘I'm going to change what I can't accept.’” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人为城市志愿做出的贡献。 1．A．injured B．treated C．rescued D．lost D　[根据前一句可知，病毒的传播使Cherry的三个家庭成员在病毒中丧生。故选D项。] 2．A．Serious B．Angry C．Anxious D．Sure C　[根据上文可知，Cherry对于生活中的困难感到焦虑。故选C项。] 3．A．story B．post C．brochure D．report B　[根据“ nextdoor.com”可知，Cherry回复了网站上的一个提供帮助的帖子。故选B项。] 4．A．returned B．came C．ended D．communicated B　[根据下文“They ____out Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail and kept visiting her ____until she was well enough to do for herself.”可知，提供帮助的陌生人带着儿子来到Cherry家中。故选B项。 ] 5．A．handed B．worked C．picked D．took D　[根据“out Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail and kept visiting her ____until she was well enough to do for herself.”可知，Christy和她的儿子帮助Cherry倒垃圾。故选D项。 ] 6．A．home B．doctor C．relative D．community A　[根据上文“She ____the next day with her four­year­old son，Ethan.”可知，他们到Cherry家拜访并提供帮助。故选A项。 ] 7．A．besides B．otherwise C．therefore D．however C　[在我们这条街上，有几个老人；因此，我们是他们的眼睛和耳朵。故选C项。] 8．A．requires B．refuses C．collects D．offers A　[根据下文“And Ethan was ____：‘Great！I'm going to be a helper! ’”可知，有一位老奶奶需要帮助，因此Ethan想要做一个帮手。故选A项。 ] 9．A．excited B．worried C．moved D．amazed A　[根据“Great！I'm going to be a helper！”可知，Ethan得知有人需要帮助时感到非常兴奋。故选A项。] 10．A．shame B．point C．surprise D．fur C　[根据“Gaithersburg is a young community，so it's no ____that the city's youth are leading the way and showing their ____．”可知，Gaithersburg是个年轻的社区，因此年轻人走在前面就不足为奇了。故选C项。 ] 11．A．behaviour B．power C．patience D．money B　[根据上文“the city's youth are leading the way”可知，Gaithersburg这个社区是年轻人走在前列，并展示自己的力量。故选B项。] 12．A．practising B．volunteering C．lecturing D．exploring B　[根据下文“Every weekend they ____grocery to the doors of the elders.”可知，该地区青少年也在做志愿活动。故选B项。 ] 13．A．lend B．lead C．connect D．deliver D　[根据“grocery to the doors of the elders.”可知，每个周末志愿者都会将食品递送到老人家里。故选D项。] 14．A．hope B．purposes C．plans D．experience A　[根据上下文语境可知，志愿者们给Cherry带来了希望。故选A项。] 15．A．For B．So C．Or D．But D　[年轻人对于无法改变的东西的态度与Cherry被教导的完全不同，因此用but表示转折。故选D项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Singles' Day falls on every Nov.11th and is mostly celebrated by young people in China.It is not an official public holiday.There are 1.________(variety) of opinions about its origin，but the one that is 2.________(wide) recognized is that it originated from Nanjing University.In 1993，four senior students in Nanjing University 3.________(hold) “sleeping talk” in the dormitory every night.The theme of the talk was to discuss how to get rid 4.________ the bachelor's state.They came up with an idea 5.________ (organize) some activities on the approaching November 11th named “Singles' Day”．Since then the Singles' Day has gradually become 6.________ interesting campus culture in many universities.With a group of students 7.________(say) goodbye to the campus，this festival has been gradually brought into society. Since about 2010 due to commercial influence by Alibaba，the holiday has also become 8.________(know) as Double 11，or Shuang shi'yi，9.________ is similar to Cyber Monday in America.This year，the sale during the Double 11 period was 10.________(big) than ever before. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“光棍节”的起源和它是如何演变成“双十一”购物节的。 1．解析：　varieties　考查名词的单复数。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 2．解析：　widely　考查词性转换。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”；wide作副词表示“宽地”，不符合语境。故填widely。 3．解析：　held　考查动词的时态。根据上文“In 1993”可知应用一般过去时。故填held。 4．解析：　of　考查介词。结合句意表示“摆脱”可知短语为get rid of。故填of。 5．解析：　to organize　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知organize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea。故填to organize。 6．解析：　an　考查冠词。culture为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 7．解析：　saying　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，say与student构成主动关系，故应用动词­ing形式。故填saying。 8．解析：　known　考查固定短语。结合句意表示“被称为……”可知短语为become known as...。故填known。 9．解析：　which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Double 11，or Shuang shi'yi，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 10．解析：　bigger　考查形容词的比较级。根据后文“than ever before”可知应用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$