单元检测卷(一) UNIT 1 Lights，camera，action！-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(一)　UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！ (时间：120分钟　　分值：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Mandy want to go to the cinema? A．On foot. 　　　　 B．By bus.　　　 C．By taxi. 2．Who got the driver out of the car finally? A．Some firefighters. B．Some doctors. C．Some policemen. 3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai? A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 7：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 4．What do we know about the cat? A．It may be sick. B．It's in the pet hospital. C．It ate some fish. 5．What does the boy often do now? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Play football. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy a book. B．Repair her shoes. C．Post a letter. 7．Where is the store? A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the bookshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of the carrots? A．Delicious. B．Sweet. C．Awful. 9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat? A．Some chocolate. B．Some vegetables. C．Some desserts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man feel now? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 11．How did the man learn dancing? A．By learning himself. B．By taking courses. C．By watching videos. 12．Why did the man learn to play the piano? A．To make himself relaxed. B．To support his skill. C．To make his parents happy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Stephanie now? A．37. B．27. C．24. 14．When do students have no classes in France? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday. 15．How long do French students stay at school every day? A．For six hours and a half. B．For seven hours. C．For seven hours and a half. 16．What do students do after class in France? A．Do some cleaning. B．Do lots of homework. C．Do something creative. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which name of a child is the same as his father's in Spain? A．The first surname. B．The second surname. C．The given name. 18．Who choose names for children in Nigeria? A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their brothers. 19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria? A．When he or she is born. B．When he or she is eight days old. C．When he or she is eight weeks old. 20．What does Bahar mean? A．Spring. B．Rain. C．Storm. 答案：　1－5　CACAB　　6－10　BAABA 11－15　BBABC 16－20　CABBA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Come on，Mandy.It is just 20 minutes' walk to the cinema. W：Give me a break！My legs are killing me.Let's just call a taxi. (Text 2) M：How terrible the accident was！Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car，but they failed. W：Yes.At last，the firefighters got him out of the car. (Text 3) W：By seven o'clock this evening we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time. M：Oh，this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time. (Text 4) M：What's wrong with the cat？It ate nothing this morning，even its favourite fish. W：I think it is sick.Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital. (Text 5) W：What sports do you like? M：Well，I really enjoy basketball and football. W：Do you often play them? M：I used to play basketball every weekend，but now I only play badminton when I am free. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me，sir.I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. M：Um...There is one on Fifth Street. W：Thank you，but how far is it from the bookshop? M：Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks，you'll see a supermarket on your left.The store is between the supermarket and the post office. W：Oh，thank you very much. M：You are welcome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them? W：I like them very much.They taste good. M：Well，you can have all my carrots.I saw you get some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It's time for some desserts. W：Oh，you want my chocolate cakes? M：Yes.And I have had enough carrots. W：Robert，carrots contain much vitamin C．Besides，you need vegetables.You'll end up fat if you don't watch your diet. M：Actually，I don't mind carrots.But you know，I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Congratulations，Simon！It was quite an achievement！How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? M：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. W：When did you become interested in dancing? M：When I was 5 years old.My mum took me to a live dancing show.And I started to love it. W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards? M：Some special courses. W：Did you also learn about music? M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn't have too much time for it. W：What was the hardest thing in your career? M：My parents didn't want me to be a dancer.I had to talk with them about it again and again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Stephanie，you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years，right? W：Sure.I became a teacher when I was 24.At 27，I came to the school in Paris. M：Wow.Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries? W：Yes，but in France，most schools follow a four­day week.Wednesday is free，or used for activities.Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year，but French students only attend for 160 days. M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? W：No，students have a 26­hour week，from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon.Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. M：Do French students have enough time to learn? W：Of course.Learning does not end in the classroom.Children need time to be creative.Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) How do people name their children？Different countries have different ways to name their children.Let's take a look at a few. In Spain，a child usually has two given names and two surnames.The first surname is the same as the father's first surname，and the second is the mother's first surname.The given names may be the same as a grandparent's. In Nigeria，children's names are chosen by family elders.The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members.These names describe the day of the baby's birth.The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In Turkey，babies are often named according to the time of their birth.For example，if a child was born in spring，the chosen name might be Bahar.It means spring.A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan.It means storm. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don't call it a comeback；drive­in movie theaters have been here for years.Given the current need for social distancing，drive­ins are once again seeing a surge(暴涨)in popularity and this list of 4 highlights some of the best theaters across the country. Maryland：Bengies Drive­In Theater The 64­year­old Bengies (in Middle River) boasts the biggest movie theater screen in the states.It measures 52 feet high by 120 feet wide，which means films aren't cropped to fit the display.The Middle River business' season is longer than most as they open in early spring and don't close until late fall. Oregon：99W Drive­In Only 23 miles from Portland in Newberg，the drive­in has been in the same family since Grandpa Francis built it in 1953.Unlike many of its competitors，the 99W rules allow folks to bring in outside food. Illinois：Harvest Moon Twin Drive­In Go green while going to the movies in Gibson City，Illinois.Although the entertainment complex got its start in 1954，the family in charge nowadays has started several eco­friendly initiatives(措施)since taking over in 1989 including installing(安装)LED lighting，using recycled materials，and powering approximately 25 percent of their operations with solar and wind energy. Pennsylvania：Shankweiler's Drive­In Theater Wilson Shankweiler opened the country's second drive­in in Pennsylvania in April 1934.Today，it stands as the oldest still­operating drive­in in the country.It is to be respected as it has lasted through changing technology，going from speakers on poles to digital projection(数码投影)and sound in 2013，and survived 1955's Hurricane Diane. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个开车驶入型电影院以及各自的特色。 21．Which theater has the largest theater screen? A．99W Drive­In. B．Bengies Drive­In Theater. C．Harvest Moon Twin Drive­In. D．Shankweiler's Drive­In Theater. B　[细节理解题。结合题干关键词“largest theater screen”定位“Maryland：Bengies Drive­In Theater”的第一句“拥有64年历史的 Bengies (位于中河)自夸拥有全美国最大的电影屏幕。”所以，Bengies Drive­In Theater有最大的电影屏幕，选项B与文意一致，故选B。] 22．What is special about Harvest Moon Twin Drive­In? A．It is eco­friendly. B．It allows visitors to bring in outside food. C．It is the second drive­in theater in America. D．It has been owned by the same family since it was built. A　[细节理解题。根据“Illinois：Harvest Moon Twin Drive­In”中的内容可推知，这家影院的特别之处在于它使用了诸如安装LED照明、使用可回收材料及用太阳能和风能供能等环保举措。故选A。] 23．Why should Shankweiler's Drive­In Theater be respected? A．It has used recycled materials. B．It is open to visitors all year round. C．It is the largest drive­in theater in America. D．It has survived hardships and historical changes. D　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Shankweiler's Drive­In Theater”定位在“Pennsylvania：Shankweiler's Drive­In Theater”部分。由最后一句可知，Shankweiler's Drive­In Theater被尊敬是因为其经历了技术变革和艰难困苦后依然存活了下来。故选D。] B People who write dramas，also called plays，are known as playwrights or dramatists.Some popular types of dramas include comedy，tragedy，farce(滑稽戏)，opera and docudramas. Now，I'd like to tell you something about them. Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.Comedies put unusual characters in special situations，causing them to do and say funny things.Comedies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的) in nature，creating fun at serious topics.There are also several different types of comedies，including the romantic comedy，the comedy of manners and so on. Tragedy is based on darker themes.Generally，tragedies show serious subjects like death，disaster，and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think.Hardly enjoying happy endings，characters in tragedies，like Shakespeare's Hamlet，are often troubled by their character flaws (缺点) that finally lead to their death. A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit Airplane! in 1980. Opera is a type of drama which combines theater，literature，music，and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy.Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers.La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera. A docudrama is another kind of drama.Docudramas talk about historic events or non­fictional situations，which are more often presented on television than in movie theaters.Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and 12 Years a Slave. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽戏、歌剧和纪实片的特点。 24．What do we know about comedies? A．They don't talk about serious topics. B．They usually don't have sad endings. C．There're always some arguments in them. D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.”可知，喜剧通常会有一个美满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。] 25．How would people most probably feel when watching the play Waiting for Godot according to the text? A．Worried. B．Pleased. C．Upset. D．Confused. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor”可推断，当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时，最可能的感受是快乐的。故选B。] 26．In dramas like La bohème，performers are required to________． A．say something funny B．present physical humor C．be good at acting and singing D．tell stories through dialogue C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers”可知，在像《波希米亚人》这样的戏剧中，表演者需要擅长表演和唱歌。故选C。] 27．Who would most probably love to watch docudramas? A．Girls loving romantic stories. B．Children loving funny stories. C．People interested in real events in history. D．People interested in science fiction. C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or non­fictional situations”可知，纪实电影讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最有可能喜欢看纪实电影。故选C。] C I'm Jeff Logan，president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation.I'm very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久性地).That's something we would hate to see happen. Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time.We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first date or the first movie we saw with our children.A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community.It's a place where we all gather，no matter what our interests，and no matter what ages，young and old，rich and poor. But how much longer will classic theaters remain open？Just like other industries，movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are going dark.The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic，because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.As we all know，the theaters can't do well and can't get back to full 7­day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play. Recently，the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends.However，like many theaters，it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity.Since opening，several new safety measures have been put in place.Block off every other row.People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group.Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show.And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater. Even so，some people still aren't comfortable going to a movie theater yet.I fully understand that.Anyhow，I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters，like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及在疫情下电影院所面临的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院。 28．What does the underlined word “fabric” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Typical feature. B．Basic structure. C．Public support. D．Common vision. B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫或富。因此画线词是指一种建筑。由此猜测，画线部分的意思是“基础建设”。故选B项。] 29．Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies? A．Cinemas don't operate normally. B．New movies aren't welcomed. C．People don't like going to cinema. D．Many cinemas go out of business. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，整个电影行业都受到疫情影响，因为电影工作室不希望在所有的影院复工前上映新影片。即，电影工作室不上映电影，是因为电影院没有正常营业。“Cinemas don't operate normally.”符合题意。故选A项。] 30．What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening? A．It makes a lot of money. B．It does well in disease prevention. C．It receives a large audience every day. D．It offers more enjoyable experience. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，影院减少了顾客容量，隔开了观影者的位置，并常常消毒清理。由此推测，他们在防疫这方面做得很好。故选B项。] 31．What is the purpose of this text? A．To share the good old days. B．To explain a social problem. C．To recommend a theater. D．To ask for people's help. D　[写作目的题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助。故选D项。] D China's Mars rover，Tianwen­1，will likely attempt to land at a site in northeastern Mars，according to a new paper published just days ahead of the mission's launch.The paper was written by team members of China's Tianwen­1 Mars mission，which aims to send an orbiter and a rover to the Red Planet. The study reveals new details about Tianwen­1，outlining its intended landing area，science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft.It also stresses the historic nature of the mission：Not only is Tianwen­1 China's first fully homegrown Mars mission，it's also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover. Tianwen­1 means “questions to heaven” and was taken from the title of a poem by Qu Yuan (340 — 278 BC).The spacecraft will reach Mars in February 2021，at the same time as NASA's Perseverance rover and the United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter launched on Sunday (July 19).However，China's rover will remain attached to the orbiter for two to three months before attempting its landing，according to the paper. The chosen landing area is Utopia Planitia，a huge basin formed by a large impact far back in Mars' history that was also the region where NASA's Viking 2 lander touched down in 1976.China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area，which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface.The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover.The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving.The mission also benefits from the engineering heritage of China's Chang'e lunar exploration program，the paper noted. The Tianwen­1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars.The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water­ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar.It will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国的火星探测器“天问一号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆。文中还揭示了天问一号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。 32．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To lay out key details about Tianwen­1. B．To state how Tianwen­1 was invented. C．To stress the historic meaning of Tianwen­1. D．To analyze characteristics of the Martian climate. A　[写作目的题。根据第二段第一句(这项研究揭示了天问一号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。)再结合文章主要内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问一号的关键细节。故选A。] 33．What is most special about Tianwen­1 according to Para.2? A．It was named after Qu Yuan，a famous poet in Chinese history. B．It will reach Mars at the same time as NASA's Viking 2. C．It will remain for 2 or 3 months on Mars. D．It will complete orbiting and roving in a Mars mission. D　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句(它还强调了这次任务的历史性质：天问一号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务。)可推知，天问一号最特别的地方是它将在一次火星任务中同时完成环绕和漫游。故选D。] 34．Why is Utopia Planitia chosen as the landing area of Tianwen­1? A．The rare air there is suitable for the flight of Tianwen­1. B．The area can protect Tianwen­1 from too much sunlight. C．It has relatively smooth surface，which is helpful for roving. D．There is no spacecraft successfully landing there in history. C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句可知，相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游。因此，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问一号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。] 35．The last paragraph mainly states ________． A．Tianwen­1's historic contributions B．Tianwen­1's new radar instruments C．Tianwen­1's academic advantages D．Tianwen­1's scientific goals D　[段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，天问一号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征。因此，最后一段主要阐述了“天问一号”的科学目标。故选D。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2022·山东省菏泽市高一上学期期中) Everyone can benefit from better communication.__36__ Of course，we know that isn't true，but this shouldn't stop you improving your communication skills.Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator. ·__37__ Verbal(口头的) language is only one part of the communication—body language is another.If you ever want to know how to tell if someone is lying，body language is the answer.Your body language tells other people what you aren't verbally saying：if you are anxious，confident，confused，angry or in any other type of emotion or state of mind.If you become good at reading body language，it will help you become a better communicator. ·Listen to others. Before you ever begin to speak，take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say.__38__ Listening to others has many benefits，such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need. ·Think before you speak. Your parents probably told you this when you were young，but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say.__39__ There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice. __40__ You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excellent communicator. A．This is not an overnight thing. B．Singing a song for them is good. C．Become fluent in body language. D．Don't try to make the conversation go your way. E．You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words. F．If you are too anxious，you can't look for the right body language to use in communication. G．In fact，if everybody were an excellent communicator，the world would be a much better place. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。如何更好地与人交流呢？文章给出了三种提升交流技巧的有效方法。 36．G　[空前讲到每个人都能从更好的交流中受益，G项(事实上，如果大家都能成为一名优秀的交流者，世界会变得更加美好)符合语境，故选G项。] 37．C　[空处为段落主题句，本段主要讲有效运用和读懂肢体语言的好处，C项可以概括本段大意，故选C项。] 38．D　[空前提到，在你开口讲话之前，要先看看别人是不是有话要说，空后提到倾听他人说话有很多益处，D项(不要试图让谈话按照自己的意愿进行)符合语境，故选D项。] 39．E　[本段主要讲三思而后言的重要性，E项承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。] 40．A　[根据下一句可知，成为善于交流的人并非一日之功，需要不断地练习，A项(这不是一蹴而就的事)符合语境，故选A项。] 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago.I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him __41__ down into his crib for the night.My wife，tired out from a long day of work，was half napping and half watching TV in the living room.Not caring for the __42__，I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，took a lawn chair off our porch (门廊) and walked into the front yard to __43__ the stars. As soon as I stepped onto the yard，I heard the sweet sound of __44__ floated through the air.On the hill next to our house，the neighbor's children were __45__ fireflies (萤火虫)，hoping to catch one in a jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.They ran very fast，__46__，they couldn't seem to catch the slow moving lightning bugs.__47__，exhausted they both sat down in the grass and __48__watched the little guys flying through the air，blinking their lights on and off.I drank my tea and joined them in their __49__．It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a __50__ night.It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself. Over the years since then，I have appreciated and __51__ all of the glorious light in this world.I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul.I have found it in nature，books，music，animals，prayer，and most of all in the lives of those around me.I have never tried to catch this __52__，however.I have learned that true light and true love must come from __53__．It must flow freely between us and can't be __54__ in a jar.The next time you see some fireflies then，take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.Let them remind you that you，too，are one of the __55__ in this world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者30年前看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。 41．A．gently B．quickly C．forcefully D．silently A　[根据语境，父亲把孩子放进摇篮的动作应是轻轻地。] 42．A．baby B．film C．show D．atmosphere C　[根据前文“My wife...room.”我工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所以此处应是电视上的表演。] 43．A．stare at B．point to C．smile to D．glance at A　[根据搭配，看星星应用stare at the stars。] 44．A．argument B．laughter C．fight D．scream B　[根据后文“On the hill next to our house，the...a jar.”可知，在我们的房子旁边的小山上，邻居家的孩子们在追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。所以听到的应是孩子们的笑声。] 45．A．chasing B．killing C．admiring D．teasing A　[根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。] 46．A．otherwise B．however C．meanwhile D．somewhat B　[根据句意，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩子们仍然抓不住。] 47．A．Frequently B．Purposefully C．Happily D．Eventually D　[孩子们累了坐在草坪上，是最终的结果。] 48．A．also B．just C．yet D．still B　[根据句意，孩子们累了坐在草坪上，只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。] 49．A．appreciation B．competition C．discussion D．celebration A　[根据后文“It felt...night.”可知，在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。] 50．A．winter B．cool C．summer D．spring C　[根据语境和常识可知，萤火虫出现在夏天的夜晚。] 51．A．flashed B．shone C．preserved D．enjoyed D　[根据句意，作者看到萤火虫的光，便享受这光辉。] 52．A．light B．bug C．jar D．practice A　[根据前文，作者在心里接受这种光并且在灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想过捕捉这种光。] 53．A．near B．upon C．within D．around C　[根据语境，光芒和真爱来自内心。] 54．A．left B．caught C．ignored D．seen B　[根据语境，萤火虫要四处飞才能不被孩子们抓到罐子里。] 55．A．passers­by B．rescuers C．discovers D．miracles D　[根据语境，萤火虫的光辉是世界上的奇迹，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.When Queen Victoria visited it in 1873，she wrote in her diary.“I never saw a 56.________ (lovely) place.” And she didn't even go fishing. Scotland is not easily defined.In certain moments，this quiet land of lakes，grass and mountains 57.________ (change) before your eyes. As you sit down 58.________ a basket on the bank of River Orchy，near the Inverlochy Castle，any trouble will fly away as 59.________ (gentle)as the shining water.It's just you and purple，pink，white 60.________ (flower). If you are new comer to fishing，61.________ (learn)fishing leaves you with lifelong fun.For many，fishing is more than a sport；it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places 62.________ you can rest after a long day's fishing. Behind woodland，the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below is the perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains.Ben Nevis is 63.________ highest of mountains，and reaching its 1，342­meter top is a challenge.More than 900 meters high on the mountain's north is an important source of pure water.64.________ (it) name comes from the Gaelic language “usqucb” or “water of life”．And it is the single most important part in Scotland's best 65.________ (know) whisky. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰Inverlochy城堡附近的景色和特色活动。 56．解析：　lovelier/more ovely 查形容词的比较级。此处为“否定词＋比较级”，相当于最高级含义。故填lovelier/more lovely。 57．解析：　changes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为land，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填changes。 58．解析：　with 查介词。表示“带着”，作伴随状语。故填with。 59．解析：　gently 查词性转换。修饰动词短语fly way应用副词形式。故填gently。 60．解析：　flowers　考查名词的单复数。flower为可数名词 ，结合上文purple，pink，white可知花不仅一朵，应用复数形式。故填flowers。 61．解析：　learning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词，主句缺少主语，故应用动词­ing形式作主语。故填learning。 62．解析：　where　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词places，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 63．解析：　the　考查冠词。后文highest为形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词。故填the。 64．解析：　Its　考查代词。此处指上文纯净水源的名字来源，应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。 65．解析：　known　考查词性转换。结合句意表示“最著名的”短语为best known。故填known。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 在学校举办电影节期间，你看了一部由Audrey Hepburn主演的影片——《罗马假日》(Roman Holidays)。影片主要讲述了在罗马访问时，某国公主Anne未经允许私自外出并遇上了来自美国的记者，两人坠入爱河，而最终却只能选择放弃。请你根据以上内容写一篇80词左右的影评。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Roman Holidays is Audrey Hepburn's first film，which makes her Academy Award for Best Actress. The film describes a princess Anne's visit in Rome.In the evening，she went out to enjoy the night view without permission.She met an American reporter.They took the trip together and then fell in love.However，the princess had to give up the love to perform her princess's duty. I think Hepburn's acting is really wonderful and I really enjoy this classic film very much. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The following stories are not mine，but my father's.I was too small to really do anything at the time.But I stood to witness them.I grew up thinking all of the world was like my father.I think that all my life has been full of both kindness and cruelty.But the kindness affected me deeper than anything else.My father says that this may go on the internet，but asks that it should not be published in paper form as these are very personal to him. The first act of kindness that I can remember was when I was very little，I was six years old，my family and I had been out camping.Mom，Dad and sisters were ready to go home.As we put everything in the truck to go home，Dad told us to move the fire extinguisher from the back of the truck to under the driver's seat and told us a story of how a friend had been trapped in a burning car，and how since then it was always important for him to have an extinguisher ready. Mom always rolled her eyes— it was the one hundred­thousandth time he had told the story. On our way home from the lake where we camped，we took a short cut，which was not a short cut at all.It was getting late and about to rain.Mom started to get nervous.I didn't realize everyone had gone quiet.I was enjoying looking at the clouds as we turned a long corner. My dad turned into the left lane，stopped the truck and ran out.Mom told him to come back.It was then that I looked out of the windshield and saw a little red car on the side of the road.Smoke was coming out of the hood.Before my father reached the driver's side door，it burst into flames. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Dad came back to the van and took out his knife.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Dad left Mom and my older sister on the road，and took the man to their home an hour's away._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Dad came back to the van and took out his knife.Approaching the burning car bravely，my father struggled to cut the driver's seat belt and pulled him back to the van.Then Dad took out the fire extinguisher under his seat and headed for the car once more.Luckily，the fire had been brought under control before things got worse.What a narrow escape! The young driver would have been killed without my father's kindness and bravery.Luckily，the man was only slightly injured and came to himself after a while.Warm­hearted，my father even volunteered to drive him to their home. Paragraph 2： Dad left Mom and my older sister on the road，and took the man to their home an hour's away.His parents could not help expressing their appreciation for my father's timely help，without which their son would never have survived the terrible accident.Since then，we have never taken my father's story lightly and his kindness has been planted deeply in my mind.The experience taught us not only the importance of preparing for the urgent situation，but also the significance of being kind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$