UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

UNIT 6　At one with nature Section Ⅲ　Using language & 　　　　 　Developing ideas 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Answer the following question. How much do you know about gardening in the UK? ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Possible answer： People in the UK love gardening.Nearly half of British people regard gardening as a hobby.They spend much time maintaining their gardens，and among people aged 55 and above，the time goes even more.According to some research，people in the UK spend an average of 30，000 pounds on their gardens during their lives. Step One：Pre-reading Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What is this text mainly about? A．Great changes in London. B．A love of gardening. C．The importance of gardening. D．The use of spare time. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure. Ⅲ.Read for details. 1．What do the words “green fingers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．The ability to garden. B．A taste for green. C．Fingers in green color. D．A love for green. 2．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the meaning of gardening? A．It enriches people’s spiritual worlds. B．It improves air quality. C．It enables expert gardeners to enter competitions. D．It provides people with a wonderful time. √ √ 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Children plant sunflowers in spring. B．Expert gardeners know the right corner for roses. C．Most Brits don’t like spending their Sunday cutting the grass. D．Some Brits are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world. 4．The author mentions “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” in the last paragraph in order to ________． A．show the significance of The Secret Garden B．encourage people to tend a rose C．arouse people’s awareness of protecting environment D．convince people that gardening has another advantage √ √ 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a culture magazine. C．In a science newspaper. D．In an environment management book. √ Ⅰ．难句解构       尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，而也有一些人只要能坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景就心满意足了。 Step Three：Post-reading Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 学后仿写　就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。 As far as I’m concerned，_______________________________________． nothing is more important than health 2．教材佳句　As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul. 学后仿写　除了弘扬中国传统文化，这次学生国画作品展还能提高我们欣赏艺术的能力。 ___________________________________________，the exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings can also improve our ability to appreciate art. As well as promoting the traditional Chinese culture 返回 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What are the benefits of gardening？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．In what ways do people bring nature to their life？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gardening can not only do good for the environment，but also make people be in good mood. If people have a garden，they can plant some flowers or some vegetables there.If not，they can buy some fresh flowers and place them in the room，and so on. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 A Love of Gardening 1 “If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden.”These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden，first published ① in 1911[1].At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this，homes with gardens began to be built.This is what started the British love of gardening！Today，millions of ② Brits like to say that they have “ green fingers ③ ”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening ④.[2] [1]画线部分为动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰The Secret Garden。 [2]that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语；with around...gardening为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，作伴随状语。 ①publish/'pʌblɪʃ/v.出版 ②millions of 数百万的 ③green fingers 高超的种植技能 ④spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 2 For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world.Each spring，children plant sunflowers⑤ and wait to see which one is the tallest.Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter⑧ into competitions.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty ⑨ of the world around them.[3] [3]while作并列连词，表示“而，然而”，其中like nothing better than...为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 ⑤sunflower/'sʌnˌflaʊə/ n.向日葵 ⑥expert/'ekspɜːt/adj.内行的，专家的 ⑦gardener/'ɡɑːdnə/ n.园艺爱好者，园丁 ⑧enter/'entə/ 熟词生义 v．报名参加 ⑨beauty/'bjuːti/n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 原文呈现 名师圈点 3 But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can　 rent⑩ small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops⑪ and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener[4] and improve⑫ air quality. [4]画线部分为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 ⑩rent/rent/v.租用，租借 ⑪rooftop/'ruːftɒp/n.屋顶 ⑫improve/ɪm'pruːv/v.改善，改进 原文呈现 名师圈点 4 As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with⑬ nature and create more beautiful living things？And if you’re in any doubt⑭ about this，take a moment to reflect on⑮ this line⑯ from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose... A thistle⑰ cannot grow.” ⑬be at one with 完全一致，是……的一部分 ⑭doubt v．怀疑；不能肯定 n．疑惑，不确定 ⑮reflect on认真思考，沉思 ⑯line n．字行，歌词，诗行 ⑰thistle/'θɪs(ə)l /n.蓟 原文呈现 名师圈点 文化采风 　　《秘密花园》是美国儿童文学作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特(Frances Hodgson Burnett)最著名、最成功的作品。 　　《秘密花园》讲述了性情古怪孤僻的小女孩玛丽在父母双亡后生活在姨父神秘阴沉的大房子里，一次神奇的经历使她闯入久已禁闭且荒芜的花园，并从此找到了开启快乐的钥匙。这本书在1911年出版时就成为畅销书。在英语儿童文学里，这部小说是公认的无年龄界限的佳作。 译文参考 热爱园艺 1 “如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”这句话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者之口。在当时的英国，只有富豪才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子。这就是英国人对园艺的热爱的开始！如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为高超的种植技能)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。 2 对很多英国人来说，他们的花园是他们自己的私人世界。每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。专业的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，而也有一些人只要能坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景就心满意足了。 返回 3 但在城市，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。那些房屋没有室外空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私人花园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积、改善空气质量。 4 园艺不仅对环境有好处，对灵魂也有好处。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对这一点有任何疑问，那就花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。” 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．building ___________　　　 建筑材料 2．the great __________ Reef 大堡礁 3．the biggest ___________ 最大结构 4．a glass __________ 一个玻璃平台 5．ride ________ 骑骆驼 6．the ships of ________ 沙漠之船 7．different _________ zones 不同气候区 8．________ gardeners 专业的园丁 9．the _________ 树枝 10．______ pieces of land　 租用土地 11．immune ________ 免疫系统 materials Barrier structure platform camels desert climate expert branchs rent system 拓展单词——用活 1．_________ v．以……替换，更换→replacement n．替换 2．__________ n．消费者→consume v．消费→consumption n．消费；消耗 3．________ n．美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化 4．________ adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地 5．______ v．(乘船)航行→sailor n．水手，海员 6．_________ v．出版→publisher n．出版商，发行人 7．_________ adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限 v．限制 8．_________ n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的 replace consumer beauty narrow sail publish limited benefit 9．__________ adj.令人愉快的→please v．使高兴→pleasure n．高兴→pleased adj.高兴的 10．________ n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 pleasant energy 规律探究·知识横拓 规律：-ment加在动词后面，构成名词，表示该行为。 示例：replace v．以……替换，更换→replacement n．替换 develop v．发展→development n．发展 employ v．雇用→employment n．受雇；职业 improve v．改善→improvement n．改善 阅读单词——识记 1．mineral compounds　　 ______化合物 2．a mountain basin 山间______ 3．a grand building 一座________建筑 4．limited resources ________资源 5．the English Channel 英吉利______ 6．pleasant flavours 宜人的______ 矿物 盆地 宏伟的 有限的 海峡 味道 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．和，也，又 ____________ 2．有益于；对……有好处 _____________ 3．引起，导致 _________ 4．位于；坐落于 _______________ 第二组　英译汉 5．separate...from... ________________________ 6．check out　 ________________ 7．pass through　 ____________________ 8．reflect on　 ______________________ as well as be good for lead to be located in 分离；把……和……分开 核实；结账离开 穿过…… ；通过…… 仔细考虑；回想，回顾 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　动词-ed形式短语作状语 教材原句　____________________________，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms. 大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸外，是由生物构成的最大的结构。 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式作主语 教材原句　__________________________ keeps our bodies strong... 食用大量的鱼和肉能够保持我们的身体强壮…… Located off the coast of Australia Eating a lot of fish and meat 3．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，_____________________________________________________． 如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为高超的种植技能)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。 with around half the population spending their free time gardening 返回 4．句型公式　“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句　And while many Brits like _____________________ spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，而也有一些人只要能坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景就心满意足了。 nothing better than 语基讲练　提能力 返回 1 replace v．以……替换，更换 (教材原句) In sentence (a)，can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning? 在(a)句中，我们可以用where替换in which而不改变意思吗？ (1)replace...with/by... 用……替换，以……接替 (2)take the place of/take one’s place 代替 in place of.../in one’s place 代替 (3)replacement n. 代替，更换 单句语法填空/应用文写作之投稿 ①The factory replaced most of its workers ______ robots. ②If your ID is lost，you should apply for a __________ (replace) immediately. ③He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired another man ____ place of him. ④随着人工智能技术在许多领域取代人类，我们可能会在不久的将来与机器人竞争工作。 With AI technology __________________________ humans in many fields，we may compete with robots for jobs in the near future. with replacement in replacing/taking the place of 2 narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 (教材原句) Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon. 游客可以站在一个名为“空中走廊”的窄窄的玻璃平台上观看科罗拉多大峡谷。 (1)a narrow escape　 九死一生 (2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 (3)narrow v. (使)变窄；(使)缩小 单句语法填空/读后续写之情景描写 ①We won __________ (narrow) in the football match. ②The gap between the two parties ______________ (narrow) considerably so far. ③他曾经在这次危险运动中死里逃生，所以他不敢再尝试了。 _____________________________________________，so he doesn’t dare to try it again. narrowly has narrowed He ever had a narrow escape from the dangerous sport 3 limited adj.有限的 (教材原句) But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。 (1)be limited to 限定在…… (2)limit vt. 限制；限定 　　 　n. 界限；限定 limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 set a limit to 限制…… There is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的 (3)limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的；无限度的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之投稿 ①What would you do if you had $5，but were limited ____ two hours to make as much money as possible? ②In order to save time，he limited his lecture ____ thirty minutes. ③一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务当中去。 A man’s life is _________，but there is _____________ serving the people.I will devote my _________ life to the ___________ job of serving the people. to to limited no limit to limited limitless 4 benefit n．益处，好处 (教材原句) What are the benefits of gardening？园艺的好处是什么？ (1)be of great benefit 大有好处 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 (2)benefit v. 有益于；得益于 benefit from/by... 从……受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to sth /sb 对某事/某人有益 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①There are many __________ (benefit) of singing in a choir. ②Doing morning exercises benefits our health and we benefit ______ it. ③了解唐朝历史将对你很有益。 ③－1 Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will ______________________．(beneficial adj.) ③－2 Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will _______________________．(benefit n．) ③－3 _________________________ knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty.(benefit vi.) benefits from be very beneficial to you be of great benefit to you You will benefit a lot from/by 中国元素　The Chinese tea culture has a long history，and drinking tea brings great benefits to physical and mental health.中国的茶文化源远流长，品茶对身心健康有很大的益处。 5 energy n．力量，活力 (教材原句) Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on energy levels. 很多人喜欢花草茶，因为它对精力水平有积极的影响。 (1)full of energy　　 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 (2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①Running is cheap，easy and it’s always ___________ (energy). ②He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise). ③她是个精力充沛的人，总是充满活力地迎接新的挑战。 She is an energetic person who is always ________________ to take on new challenges. energetic to exercise full of energy 认知深化 一、一词多义——branch n. A．树枝 B．分支；分部；分行；分店 C．支流；支路；支线 1．The bank has branches all over the country. ______ 2．The river has many branches. ____ 3．The branches of the tree are bending in the wind. ____ B C A 二、熟词生义 1．Someone who has green fingers can grow sunflowers because they are very expert at agriculture. ____________________________________ 2．The poor girl was deserted by her parents as soon as she was born. ________________________ 熟练的；内行的；经验(或知识)丰富的 抛弃，离弃，遗弃(某人) Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级” 表示最高级含义 (教材原句) And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，而也有一些人只要能坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景就心满意足了。 句中“否定词＋比较级”是英语中一个比较重要的结构，它的字面意思是“不更……，不比……，更……”，实际上表达的是最高级含义。常用的否定词有not，never，nothing，nobody，little，no等。 与此句含义相同的其他表示法还有： (1)can’t/couldn’t...＋too＋形容词/副词　无论……都不为过 (2)can’t/couldn’t...＋形容词/副词＋enough　无论……都不为过/都不过分 完成句子/句型转换 ①对于每个人来说，没有什么比健康的身体更珍贵了。 As for everyone，____________________________ his/her healthy body.(应用文写作之演讲稿) ②这项工作他做得最出色。 _______________________________ he did.(读后续写之日常活动) ③It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read. →________________________________________________ 返回 nothing is more valuable than Nobody can do the work better than I have never read a more interesting novel. 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．After the storm，the ground was covered with many __________ (树枝). 2．They are all ________(内行的) in this field. 3．Garbage sorting can help deal with and recycle waste ___________ (材料)，further improving the living environment. 4．We have found no signs of human life in that specific part of the ________ (沙漠). 5．This _______(宏伟的) building in the centre of town used to be the hub of the capital’s social life. branches expert materials desert grand 6．First，read the text and get the ___________ (结构)of it. 7．The region’s warm，dry c________ is suitable for this kind of tree. 8．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning s_______ broke down. structure limate ystem 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It is said that jogging is very ____________ (benefit) to human health. 2．This dictionary uses a _________ (limit) number of words，around 2，000 in its definitions. 3．The more he worked，the more ___________ (energy) he became. 4．Many cities are encouraged to make the _____________ (replace) of traditional cars with new energy ones. 5．There’s no doubt that the ___________ (consume) are still very sensitive to the price. beneficial limited energetic replacement consumers 6．How dangerous! He just __________ (narrow) escaped being hit by the motorcycle running by. 7．A few years ago I was asked by a ___________ (publish) to consider writing a novel. 8．For many people，drinking alcohol is nothing more than a __________ (please) way to relax. narrowly publisher pleasant 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他的第二本书将在下个月出版。(come) His second book will __________ next month. 2．在他的班上没有人比汤姆更聪明。(否定词＋比较级) ______________________________ Tom in his class. 3．新规定对所有学生都有好处。(beneficial) The new regulation ________________________________________． 4．我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。(replace) Our monitor will __________________________ to attend the meeting. 5．依我看，学生带手机不该被禁止，但应该被限制在某些区域内。(limit) In my opinion，taking cellphones with the students should not be banned，but ____________________________________． come out No one is more intelligent than will be beneficial to all the students replace our head teacher should be limited to certain areas 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 　　阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　At the very beginning of the twentieth century，only 1._____ very rich in Britain had gardens.Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population 2.__________(spend)most of their free time gardening. the spending 　　For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world.While many Brits like nothing 3.________(good)than cutting the grass on Sundays，some are happy just 4.________(sit)and enjoy the beauty of their small world. 　　But space in cities is limited and new 5.___________(solution)need to be found.Those 6._____ don’t have outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things.Today，over 4，000 people 7._____________(wait)for such pieces of land in London.A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have 8.______________(success)helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. better to sit solutions who are waiting successfully 　　Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment.No other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more 9.___________(beauty)living things.If you have any doubts，take a moment to reflect 10.____ this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” beautiful on 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共14分) A (2024·重庆高一期中) 　　Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations.From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities，Canada has something for every traveler.Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations. 　　Banff National Park，Alberta 　　Located in the Canadian Rockies，Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes，snow-covered mountains，and plentiful wildlife.Explore the landmark—Lake Louise，hike to amazing viewpoints，and spend time in the natural hot springs. 　　Niagara Falls，Ontario 　　Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions.Witness the steep (陡峭的) power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints.Take a boat tour，visit the Butterfly Conservatory，or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill. 　　Toronto，Ontario 　　As Canada’s largest city，Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower，explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District，and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario. 　　Whistler，British Columbia 　　Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination，famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities.In summer，enjoy hiking，mountain biking，and golfing in the impressive mountain scenery. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。 1．What can visitors do in Banff National Park? A．Go boating. B．Go skiing. C．Appreciate waterfalls. D．Enjoy hot springs. 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park，Alberta中的“Explore the... natural hot springs.”可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光。故选D。 √ 2．Which destination offers an experience of lively cultural life? A．Banff National Park，Alberta. B．Niagara Falls，Ontario. C．Toronto，Ontario. D．Whistler，British Columbia. 细节理解题。根据Toronto，Ontario部分中“Discover the famous... Art Gallery of Ontario.”可知，Toronto，Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。 √ 3．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A．Tourism. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Sport. 文章出处题。根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。 √ B (2024·南京高一期中) 　　We all know eating ultra-processed foods that make our lives easier—such as sauces，and frozen pizza—isn’t good for our health.Studies have found they can raise our risk of obesity，heart problems，diabetes and cancer.They may even shorten our lives.Now，a new study has revealed eating more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline，including the brain executive functioning—the ability to process information and make decisions. 　　“While in need of further study，the new results are quite compelling and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases，” said Tanzi，professor at Harvard Medical School.He was not involved in the study but he said in his book，“They are very high in sugar，salt and fat，promoting systemic inflammation，perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging.Meanwhile，since they are convenient and quick，they also replace fiber foods important for maintaining the health and balance of bacteria in your gut，” he added，“which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer.” 　　The study，presented at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference，followed over 10，000 Brazilians for 10 years.“In Brazil，ultra- processed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake.We have McDonald’s and Burger King.It is not very different from many other Western countries，” said co-author Dr.Suemoto.Ultra-processed foods are defined as industrial formulations of food substances containing little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings，colorings and other chemical additives，according to the study. 　　“People consuming over 20% of daily calories from processed foods had a 28% faster decline in global cognition and a 25% faster decline in executive functioning compared to people who not，” said study co-author Natalia.Those in the study who ate the most ultra-processed foods were more likely to be younger，women，white，had higher education and incomes，and were more likely to have never smoked，the study found. 　　“People need to know they should cook more，” Suemoto said，“And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain，”she added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多超加工食品的危害。 4．What is the new finding about eating ultra-processed foods? A．It makes people gain weight easily. B．It speeds up people’s aging. C．It may reduce people’s cognitive ability. D．It is responsible for heart problem. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，新研究表明吃过多的超加工食品会损害认知能力。故选C项。 √ 5．What do we know from the passage? A．Ultra-processed foods only affect your executive function. B．Whoever never cooks is sure to develop Alzheimer. C．Tanzi is the first to find the problem with ultra-processed foods. D．Brazilians’ calorie intake is not different from most Westerners. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Brazil，ultra-processed... other Western countries”可知，与西方许多国家一样，巴西人也从超加工食品中摄入过高的热量，因此巴西人的热量摄入与大多数西方人并没有不同。故选D项。 √ 6．Who is likely to eat more ultra-processed foods? A．A young professor. B．An old beggar. C．A heavy smoker. D．A low-income man. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，年轻且受过高等教育的人可能吃更多的超加工食物，所以一位年轻教授符合这样的描述。故选A项。 7．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．People are advised to cook more for the benefit of their health. B．Taking in ultra-processed foods may cause various health problems. C．Convenient ultra-processed foods attract people from all walks of life. D．Ultra-processed foods high in fiber can reduce the risk of brain diseases. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了摄入过多的超加工食品会引起多种健康问题包括引起各种疾病及损伤大脑认知能力。故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·眉山高一期中) 　　Energy drinks are beverages (饮料) which are designed to give the consumer energy.Various forms have been around since at least 1900.　1　，primarily in Japan and other Asian countries.By the mid-1990s，they had reached the United States and Europe.Most energy drinks are marketed for young people，with advertising campaigns which focus on this age group. 　　　2　．Most of them contain stimulants，something that makes you feel more active and full of energy，such as caffeine.They may include herbal ingredients as well.Commonly，herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual，and some companies suggest that the herbs can make people more intelligent as well as more watchful. 　　While many of the ingredients found in energy drinks are natural and may sound like a healthful choice，including them in your lifestyle comes with some risks.Energy drinks can cause major health issues，including increased blood pressure and some heart problems.　3　 　　Although they are called “energy drinks”，these beverages are not suitable for athletes.　4　，as energy drinks can cause the electrolyte (电解) imbalance in the body，leading to serious health problems.These beverages are also sometimes combined with alcohol，which can be a dangerous combination，leading to the drinkers’ possible errors in judgment. 　　Consuming an energy drink now and then is probably fine，as the beverages are not completely unhealthy.　5　．People who experience health problems after consuming energy drinks should avoid them，and receive timely medical treatment. A．The contents of energy drinks vary B．Drinking energy drinks is considered to be cool C．However，too much consumption is not advisable D．You may experience heart trouble if you drink them E．And they really began to gain in popularity in the 1960s F．Drinks specifically made for sportsmen should be used instead G．Besides，those who drink energy drinks may have difficulty falling asleep 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能量饮料因为含有咖啡因，对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题，损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。 　　Energy drinks are beverages (饮料) which are designed to give the consumer energy.Various forms have been around since at least 1900. __________________________________________________，primarily in Japan and other Asian countries.By the mid-1990s，they had reached the United States and Europe.Most energy drinks are marketed for young people，with advertising campaigns which focus on this age group. E．And they really began to gain in popularity in the 1960s 根据下文“primarily in Japan... United States and Europe”说明能量饮料受到欢迎，E项符合语境。故选E。 　　__________________________________．Most of them contain stimulants，something that makes you feel more active and full of energy，such as caffeine.They may include herbal ingredients as well.Commonly，herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual，and some companies suggest that the herbs can make people more intelligent as well as more watchful. A．The contents of energy drinks vary 后文“Most of them contain... herbal ingredients as well.”阐述能量饮料的成分，A项符合语境，下文对首句详细说明。故选A。 　　While many of the ingredients found in energy drinks are natural and may sound like a healthful choice，including them in your lifestyle comes with some risks.Energy drinks can cause major health issues，including increased blood pressure and some heart problems._______________________________ __________________________________________　 G．Besides，those who drink energy drinks may have difficulty falling asleep 前文“Energy drinks... some heart problems.”说明能量饮料对健康有害，G项符合语境，承接上文，进一步说明能量饮料带来的害处，Besides表示前后文是递进关系。故选G。 　　Although they are called “energy drinks”，these beverages are not suitable for athletes.______________________________________________________, as energy drinks can cause the electrolyte (电解) imbalance in the body，leading to serious health problems.These beverages are also sometimes combined with alcohol，which can be a dangerous combination，leading to the drinkers’ possible errors in judgment. F．Drinks specifically made for sportsmen should be used instead 前文“Although they are called... suitable for athletes.”说明能量饮料不适合运动员，F项中的sportsmen呼应前文的athletes，F项符合语境，承接上文。故选F。 　　Consuming an energy drink now and then is probably fine，as the beverages are not completely unhealthy.________________________________ ___________________________．People who experience health problems after consuming energy drinks should avoid them，and receive timely medical treatment. C．However，too much consumption is not advisable 前文“Consuming an energy... completely unhealthy.”说明偶尔喝一点能量饮料没有问题，C项中的“too much consumption”呼应前文的“Consuming an energy drink now and then”，因此C项符合语境，前后文是转折关系。故选C。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$