Unit 5 On the road 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

单元综合与提升 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．destination n.　　　　　 目的地，终点 2．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 3．quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 4．route n. 路线 5．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上 6．landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致 7．hike v. 在……徒步旅行，远足 8．budget n. 预算 9．chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团 10．credit n. 赊购，信贷 11．cash n. 现款，现金 12．flight n. 航班，班机 13．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 14．engage v. 参与，参加 15．continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆 16．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 17．mass n. 大量，许多 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．The original plan was to fly to New York, but finally we changed the route. 2．Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. 3．Since I moved to London last year，I have been working in an all-night fast food chain. 4．She is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget. 5．What amazed us most was the natural landscape of the rainforest and the unique local culture. 6．Sand, sun and fun with beer make Qingdao one of the most popular destinations for visitors to China. ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj. 专业的 2．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 3．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定 4．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.先前地 5．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He is one of this country's top professional (profession) sportsmen. 2．The building had previously (previous) been used as a hotel. 3．①They were engaged (engage) in conversation at that time and didn't notice me come in. ②Many students pass without any real engagement (engage) in learning. 学生用书第146页 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．be_determined_to_do_sth　　　　　 下决心做某事 2．come_true 实现 3．fall_in_love_with 爱上 4．make_an_impact_on 对……产生影响 5．make_a_comment_about 对……加以评论 6．be_used_to 习惯于 7．regard..._as... 把……视作…… 8．can't_wait_to_do_sth 迫不及待做某事 9．pick_up 开车接；搭载；捡起；买到；(偶然)学会 10．fall_asleep 入睡 11．cheer..._up 使……高兴 12．keep_in_touch_(with)... (与……)保持联系 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．He fell_in_love_with astronomy and became an amateur astronomer. 2．No matter what you may say, I am_determined_to do what I think is right. 3．All our dreams can come_true if we have the courage to pursue them. 4．We regard Yuan Longping as the father of hybrid rice. 5．I wrote this song just to cheer myself up. 6．I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I've kept_in_touch_with him ever since. ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．when it comes to...当谈到……时 I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 2．介词＋宾语从句 When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 3．had (just) done sth when...刚做完某事，这时(突然)…… I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing. 4．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 1．说到学习一门外语，许多人想知道他们是否能记住足够的词汇。 When_it_comes_to_learning_a_foreign_language,_many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. 2．我们正在讨论是否接纳他们加入我们的俱乐部。 We are talking about_whether_we_admit_them_into_our_club. 3．我刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。 I'd_just_finished_my_test_paper_when the bell rang. 4．毫无疑问，手机能给我们带来很多便利。 There_is_no_doubt_that cellphones can bring us much convenience. 语法填空(加黑部分为本单元重点词汇) I love travelling and enjoy getting away from the routine of everyday life 1.by going on trips. Last week, I 2.quit/_quitted (quit) my routine and set out along a previous route, 3.getting (get) aboard a flight to Australia, my destination. Upon 4.arrival (arrive), I had the privilege of meeting with some indigenous people, gaining insights into their rich culture and traditions. The Australian countryside fascinated me with its dramatic landscapes, featuring wide areas of wild 5.beauty (beautiful). I was excited 6.to_witness (witness) kangaroos, deer, and even crocodiles in their natural habitats. To see the country's geological wonders, I went 7.hiking (hike) to a dead volcano. 8.At last, I paid a special visit to one of the most famous galleries in Sydney, 9.because it is related to my profession and quest. This journey, like all my travels, was 10.an important part of my life's journey, offering not just a break from the routine but an exploration of the world and myself. 学生用书第147页 Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK. Ferneley's Ice Cream and Café Located between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley's stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It's also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle. Halfpenny Green Vineyard Producing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard is a wine-lover's favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family. Fur and Feather Inn The beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers. Rectory Farm With a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children's woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It's even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits. 【词海拾贝】 1．location n. 地点，位置 2．stand out 显眼，突出；脱颖而出 3．raise v. 饲养，种植 4．for free 免费 5．a wide variety of 各种各样的 【阅读理解】 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard? Learn_knowledge_about_animals._　 2．Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids? Fur_and_Feather_Inn._ 学生用书第148页 读后续写之旅行经历 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far-off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself. One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown. Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team. But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily faced challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences. On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life. It was there that she met a kind-hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers. But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar (熟悉) comforts of her own bed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home._________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home.___________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [读后续写四步曲] 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：一个名叫Lily的年轻女孩梦想着进行一次世界旅行，有一天她开始了自己一段激动人心的旅程，一路上遇到很多有趣的人和地方，但也遇到一些困难和挑战，最后在一个小村庄留了下来，遇到了一个叫Cathy的小女孩，两个人一起探索附近的荒野，Lily虽然很喜欢旅行，但她开始想家了。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 Lily, Cathy 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时 学生用书第149页 4.读结构，了解叙述方式 第1部分(第1—2段)：介绍了Lily梦想环游世界，并最终决定背上行囊，踏上了一段未知的旅程。 第2部分(第3—4段)：Lily在旅行中遇到了各种有趣的人和事，也遇到了挑战和困难，但她保持开放的心态继续前进。 第3部分(第5—7段)：在旅行的最后阶段，Lily来到了一个位于森林山区的小村落，在这里遇到了一个也梦想旅行的善良女孩Cathy，她们一起探索附近的荒野。尽管Lily喜欢旅行，但她开始想家，渴望回家。 续写部分：第一段主要描写Lily在回家的路上看到些什么；第二段则描写Lily到家后与所爱的人分享了些什么以及感受是什么。 由此可见，材料是按照事情发展的阶段来划分的。我们在构思续写时应从这个叙述方式去进行拓展。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)动作链描写 She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers. (2)定语从句的使用 Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team. On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：于是Lily和Cathy道别，踏上了回家的旅程。_ 第二段首句译文：Lily回家后和她所爱的人分享了这些有趣的故事。_ 第一段框架：Lily在回家的路上看到些什么。 第二段框架：Lily到家后与所爱的人分享了些什么以及感受是什么。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. 第二段首句后的衔接句：They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. 3．写好一个升华句 第二段的尾句，即文尾句。能体现故事圆满结局的句子或故事给我们的启示的句子： She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her. 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： Lily一系列的动作描写(注意到附近一棵树上有一只小鸟在巢周围飞来飞去，她可以看出有什么不对劲→她走近小鸟，看到了发生的事情→她发现树附近的地上躺着一只小鸟宝宝→她捡起小鸟，把它放进巢里→然后她继续朝着家的方向前进)→描述性语言(在接下来的日子里，她遇到了许多有趣的事情和乐于助人的人) 学生用书第150页 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： Lily的家人的动作描写(他们仔细地听她讲述她的经历和她朋友凯茜的故事)→Lily的家人的情感描写(他们很喜欢她带回来的礼物)→Lily的情感描写(她很高兴回到家乡熟悉的环境中，但她很珍惜旅行的回忆，这次旅行以她无法想象的方式改变了她；她也感激旅途中的每一刻，也感激她和Cathy之间的友谊) 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow, she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown, but she valued the memories of her travel, which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her. 北京旅游的行程安排 Day 1 Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities． 第一天 任何没有徒步长城的北京之行都是不完整的。然而，长城有数千英里长，北京段只是长城的一小部分。首选是八达岭，但我们推荐居庸关，那里人少但同样令人印象深刻。根据你的健康状况和喜好，你可以爬上非常陡峭的台阶，也可以在相对平坦的区域散步。有很多适合拍照的好地方。 Day 2 Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum. 第二天 从天坛开始，那里是皇帝们过去举行祭祀仪式的地方。在回音壁停下来，发现声音来回反弹的奇妙之处。穿过有卫兵把守的金水桥，去参观故宫博物院。 Day 3 You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. If you are crazy about Peking Opera, National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go. 第三天 你可以参观首都博物馆，那里的展品有更多的惊喜。沿着王府井大街散步，这是一条现代的购物街。步行强度要小得多，预算时间也更加灵活。如果你对京剧很着迷，国家表演艺术中心是一个理想的去处。 　听力录音 单元检测卷(五)　Unit 5　On the road (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman go this year? A．Tian'anmen Square. B．The Taj Mahal. C．Mogao Caves. 2．What does the man like best? A．Noodles. B．Pizza. C．Hot dogs. 3．What will the woman do? A．Go over her notes. B．Listen to some music. C．Turn off the music. 4．Where did the woman probably leave her wallet? A．At home. B．In a taxi. C．In her bag. 5．What will the woman bring to the man? A．Some fruit. B．Some dessert. C．Some drinks. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What looks terrible on the man according to the woman? A．The jacket. B．The pants. C．The tie. 7．What colour tie is the man going to wear? A．Orange. B．Red. C．Blue. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the weather probably like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 9．What is the man's plan for this afternoon? A．To go to the park. B．To buy some books. C．To study at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which swimming pool is out of California? A．Roman Pool. B．Neptune Pool. C．McCarren Park Pool. 11．Where does Hearst Castle sit? A．In New York. B．In California. C．In Texas. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Go swimming. B．Read a magazine. C．Do her homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long will the woman stay in Scotland? A．Two weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Nine weeks. 14．What will the woman mainly do in the youth hotel? A．Sell drinks. B．Look after tables. C．Do some cleaning. 15. When won't the woman be busy during the day? A．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm. B．From 7：00 am to 10：00 am. C．From 5：00 pm to 9：00 pm. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A youth hotel. B．A holiday plan. C．A summer course. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many people are there in the speaker's family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 18．How does the speaker's father go to work? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．What is the speaker's sister? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 20. What does the speaker's brother like to do on Saturday? A．See a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Play football. 答案：　1－5　BACAB 6－10　CBACC 11－15　BCBAA 16－20　BBAAC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Have you been to Tian'anmen Square，Tina? W：No，but I went to Mogao Caves last year，and this year I went to the Taj Mahal. (Text 2) W：What kind of food would you like，hot dogs or pizza? M：Neither.I prefer noodles to anything else. (Text 3) M：Don't you think that the music is a bit too loud? W：Sorry，I didn't know you were going over the notes.I'll turn it off right now. (Text 4) W：I cannot find my wallet in my bag！I must have left it at home. M：Do you need some money for a taxi？I could lend you some. W：Thanks.I'll go and get a taxi. (Text 5) W：Here is your coffee.Are you ready for dessert now? M：Sure！What kind of cake do you have? W：We have strawberry，peach，cherry and chocolate.Which would you like to have? 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：You're going to your job interview dressed like that? M：You have a problem with my clothes? W：The jacket and pants are fine.Grey is a good colour.But the tie is terrible. M：You don't like orange ties? W：It's too bright.You shouldn't wear orange.Don't you have a red or blue tie? M：OK，I'll put on a red tie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Would you consider going to the park this afternoon? M：Sorry，but I don't think it's a good idea. W：Why？It's such a beautiful day today. M：I know.But I've got an important exam tomorrow.I must prepare for it，or I'll fail to pass it. W：Why not read your books in the park? M：Sorry，but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there.I'd rather stay at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：What are you reading，Tom? M：A travel magazine.Jenny，do you know any old swimming pools around the country? W：No.Does the magazine mention any? M：Yes.It mentions several old swimming pools in the United States.The first is McCarren Park Pool.It was opened in the summer of 1936 in New York City. W：I went to New York City last year.But I didn't know there was such a pool.What other pools does it mention? M：It also mentions Roman Pool，an indoor pool and Neptune Pool，an outdoor pool in California at Hearst Castle.It's very beautiful，but sadly，it's too far from our city. W：Yes.So are there any pools near us? M：No.Most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in California，though there is one in Texas.Do you want to read this magazine? W：No.I have to do my homework now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：So，what are you going to do this summer? M：Well，I'm probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks，but I suppose I really should get a summer job.I haven't planned anything yet，but I really need to get some money.What about you? W：I'm going to Scotland for the summer. M：For the whole summer? W：Yes，well，I'm going for seven weeks.I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains. M：That sounds great. W：Yes，I think so.I mean，the work won't be very interesting. M：What will you do？Look after tables or do some cleaning? W：Oh，no.It'll be mostly selling drinks.But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening，so I'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. M：That sounds fine！I wish I could get a job like that. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family：my dad，my mom，my elder sister and my younger brother.I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about 7 o'clock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 o'clock.After breakfast，my sister，brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to school by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm.After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm.We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·四川成都期末) Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations. Food Policy Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or special dietary needs) ·Alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, spirits, etc.)； ·Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot, etc.)； ·Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.). Security Inspection Process ·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort. ·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited. ·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team. Ticket Policy There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal City Walk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under 16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older. Themed Park ticket ·One Day Dated admission　 ·Valid on your selected date only ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From ¥315 Universal Express ·Valid on your selected date only ·Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection ·Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From ¥400 If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。本文是北京环球度假区的入园须知，文章介绍了度假区包括食品，安检流程以及票务信息的一些相关规定。 21．Who is the passage intended for? A．Tourists.　　　　　　　 B．Tour guides. C．Security Guards. D．Parents. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Universal Beijing Resort... the following regulations.”以及下文内容可知，文章是北京环球度假区的游客须知，介绍了北京环球度假区的一些相关规定；由此可知，本文是写给游客的，希望游客遵守度假区的规定。故选A项。 22．Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort? A．Buying food from the booth. B．Eating home-made cookies. C．Drinking coffee from glass bottles. D．Having backpacks checked. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Food Policy”下文中“The following food and... or special dietary needs)”以及“Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)”可知，北京环球度假区规定装在玻璃容器中的食物和饮料不能带入度假区；由此可知，选项C违反了北京环球度假区的规定。故选C项。 23．What do we know about the admission? A．The price of Universal Express fixed. B．The entry to Universal City Walk is required to pay. C．A 14-year-old boy can buy a ticket and go alone. D．At least ¥400 for express access should be paid. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Express”部分中的“Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From ¥400”可知，如果想通过快速通道进入环球度假区，至少需要支付400元。故选D项。 B (2024·四川德阳期末) A group of strangers who took a double-decker bus to travel around the world have reunited (团聚) fifty years later. They are very happy to see each other and share their feelings and memories from their journey. 11 people lived in the bus, braved extreme temperatures, and covered long distances before their journey came to an unexpected end after the bus sank into the Chira River in Peru. Five members of the group shared their stories. David McLaughlin, the driver, said, “We covered close to 40，000 miles over the 20 months or so. And we worked along the way, picking fruit, planting flowers, and cleaning restaurants. It is worth mentioning that the roads were entirely different in Central and South America. We were climbing mountains. It was an adventure.” However, their adventure soon came to an end. While in Peru, the group came across a bridge that the double-decker could not pass. To try to solve the problem, they floated the bus on the Chira River using a special raft. As a result, the bus sank into the river. After the experience, the group learned the value of adventure and the importance of seizing the moment. One member reflected, “Our journey was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience”. It taught me to always be open to new experiences. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50年后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和旅途中难忘的记忆。 24．What role does Paragraph 1 play? A．Describing the bus journey in detail. B．Introducing the topic of the reunion. C．Sharing individual stories of the members. D．Showing all the members lived a happy life. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A group of strangers... from their journey.”以及下文可推知，第一段主要是为了介绍50年后重聚的主题。故选B项。 25．What challenge did the group face in Central and South America according to the driver? A．Language problems. B．Terrible living conditions. C．Extreme temperatures. D．Mountainous areas. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“It is worth mentioning... was an adventure.”可知，车队在中美洲和南美洲需要面临山路，这对于车队来说是一次挑战。故选D项。 26．What made the travelers stop their journey? A．They were short of money. B．They couldn't cross the river. C．Their bus sank into the river. D．Their members lost confidence. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“However, their adventure... sank into the river.”可知，他们的公共汽车沉入河中让旅游者停止了他们的旅程。故选C项。 27．Which can be the best title of this passage? A．A Dangerous Bridge B．A Sad Lesson from the Sinking Bus C．An Unforgettable Trip D．A Special Raft Saving Travelers' Life 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“A group of strangers... from their journey.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和在旅途中难忘的记忆。故选C项。 C (2024·广东湛江期末) Saodat Sadikova is an English teacher in Jizzakh, Uzbekistan. As a young girl, she dreamed of becoming a flight attendant (空乘人员) and traveling the world, so she learned at least three languages. Although she was not able to become a flight attendant, Sadikova could speak Uzbek, Russian, English and Turkish. Sadikova has never traveled abroad but reports feeling connected to people around the world. American Trina Bright worked in education for nearly 25 years and she traveled to many countries, including China and South Africa. Bright used stories from her travels to help her students in the U.S. understand their place in the world and see value in their own cultures. But Bright, unlike Sadikova, does not report feeling connected to people around the world. Bright is not alone. Pew Research Center recently asked people in 24 countries a series of questions about how connected they feel to the world to see how travel experience relates to feelings of connectedness. The study found that respondents (调查对象) who had traveled to at least one other country feel more connected to people around the world. 99 percent of respondents in the Netherlands reported having visited at least one other country and 77 percent of respondents from the Netherlands said they feel at least somewhat close to people all over the world. But international travel does not always mean a person feels a closeness to people around the world. 99 percent of Swedish respondents said they had visited at least one other country. Yet a much smaller number of Swedish respondents—47 percent—report feeling close to people all over the world. Sadikova said she felt connected to the world because of media, which makes it quite easy to get to know events and news. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两个人的故事引出了一项关于“旅行与人们感觉到与世界有连接之间的关系”的研究结果。 28．Why did Saodat Sadikova learn several languages? A．To move abroad. B．To broaden her view. C．To connect to the world. D．To achieve her flying dream. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“As a young girl... at least three languages.”可知，她学习多种语言的原因是她曾梦想成为一个空姐。故选D项。 29．What benefit did Trina Bright get from her travels? A．She improved her education. B．She applied them to her teaching. C．She understood the value of culture. D．She could speak a foreign language. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Bright used stories from... in their own cultures.”可知，Bright 使用旅行故事帮助学生理解自己国家的位置以及看到自己国家的文化价值，即她把旅行经历运用在教学中。故选B项。 30．What did the research focus on? A．How people get to know the world. B．How people feel connected to the world. C．Why people enjoy international travel. D．Why travel influences the connection of people. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Pew Research Center recently... feelings of connectedness.”可知，研究关注的是人们感觉到与世界连接的以及与世界连接的程度。故选B项。 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The aim of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The result of the research. D．The method of the research. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要介绍的是研究的调查结果。故选C项。 D (2024·福建福州期末) On holiday, many will find themselves in places where they do not speak the language. Once upon a time, they might have carried a phrasebook. But now, many simple, free apps are good news for those travelers. With these apps' conversation mode, people talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later. Maybe the best-known app is Google Translate, though small mistakes can happen due to its word-for-word translation. Surprisingly, the best tool may not be a translation app at all. Though not marketed for that,_ChatGPT, a generative AI system, can write messages in different languages, producing natural output like a native speaker. As AI translation becomes an even more popular labour-saving tool, society may divide into two groups. There will be those who want to fully experience other cultures. This group will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a different attitude: “Good for you, if that's your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” After all, most people do not move abroad or often have contact with a foreign culture. On their holiday, they just want a beer and spaghetti (意大利面). As a result, some experts are concerned that AI is leading to a decreasing interest in language learning. Writer Douglas Hofstadter has argued that something meaningful will disappear when people communicate through machines. He describes giving a disconnected, difficult speech in Chinese, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would boast of (吹嘘) taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰)? While AI translation seems practical, we must recognize the social nature of language. When trying to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in awkward German, you are making direct contact with someone. The best relationships do not require a third party. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了翻译应用程序的特点以及如今人工智能成为一种更受欢迎的节省劳动力的工具，社会可能会分成两派。因此，一些专家担心人工智能会导致人们对语言学习的兴趣下降。对此，作者认为虽然人工智能翻译看起来很实用，但我们必须认识到语言的社会性质。 32．Which of the following best describes translation apps? A．Free but hard to use. B．Popular but expensive. C．Quick but with mistakes. D．Easy to use but slow. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With these apps' conversation... its word-for-word translation.”可推知，翻译应用快速但有时会有错误。故选C项。 33．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Conversation.　　　　 B．Language learning. C．Message writing. D．Translation. 答案：D 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文“Surprisingly, the best tool may not be a translation app at all.”以及后文“ChatGPT, a generative AI system... like a native speaker”可知，ChatGPT是一种生成式人工智能系统，尽管没有被宣传有翻译功能，它还是可以用不同的语言编写信息，像母语人士一样自然地说话，故that指的是“翻译”。故选D项。 34．Why does the writer mention “beer and spaghetti” in Paragraph 3? A．To present an opinion. B．To support a fact. C．To make an excuse. D．To give a reason. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“After all, most people... a beer and spaghetti (意大利面).”可推知，作者在第三段提到“啤酒和意大利面”是为了支持上文提到的大多数人不会移居国外，也不会经常接触外国文化的事实。故选B项。 35．What can be inferred from Douglas Hofstadter's opinion? A．Reaching Mount Everest is quite easy. B．Learning a foreign language is less attractive. C．Talking without the help of technology is worthwhile. D．Making a speech in another language is too challenging. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Writer Douglas Hofstadter... the top of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰)？”可知，根据Douglas Hofstadter的观点，没有技术帮助的谈话是值得的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·邢台期末) When you are arranging to travel alone, you may have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone? In fact, traveling alone is not as frightening as it seems.__36__． Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Honestly speaking, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. __37__. It could also be somewhere you've already been with friends. Make a plan Always make a plan.That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B. Book hotels ahead of time When you're traveling alone for the first time, booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary.__38__. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. __39__ If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day.What if you are traveling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them? __40__. That will make you and them feel safer.And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are. A．Talk to people B．Ask people for help C．Here are some good tips D．It could be somewhere close to home E．The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself F．Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous G.So text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种独自旅行的小技巧来使旅行变得更加舒服和安全。 36．答案：C 解析：根据上文内容以及下文每部分的小标题可知，此处讲的是独自旅行并没有人们想象得那么可怕，因此空处是对前文内容的延伸，提出独自旅行的一些建议、方法。故选项C“这里有一些好的技巧”衔接上下文，符合语意。故选C。 37．答案：D 解析：根据上文“So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.”以及下文的“It could also be somewhere you've already been with friends”可知，此处讲的是独自旅行要选择令你感到舒服的地方，故D选项 “它可能是离家近的某个地方”与上下文衔接，符合语意。故选D。 38．答案：F 解析：根据上文“When you're traveling alone for the first time, booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary.”可知，独自旅行需要提前订好酒店。故F选项“提前预订酒店可以让你不那么紧张”是对上文内容的进一步说明和解释，符合语意。其中的“Scheduled”对应上文的“ahead of time”。故选F。 39．答案：A 解析：根据文章结构可知此处为小标题，本段讲述的是在旅行过程中，也会遇到很多独自旅行的人，他们都是愿意交流的，因此可知，在独自旅行的时候，可以与人们进行交流，故A选项 “与人们交谈”能够概括整段内容，符合语意。故选A。 40．答案：G 解析：根据上文内容以及下文“That will make you and them feel safer.And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are.”可知，独自旅行需要与家人和朋友进行一些联系，这样能让他们不那么担心你，也可以让你和他们都感到安全，故G选项“所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你整个旅程都在做什么”承接上下文，并与上文构成因果关系。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·河北保定期末) Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter __41__ the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country(ARCC) on a(n) __42__ adventure that combined community service with amazing travel opportunities. What her group of dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio __43__ was exhausting and impressive. ARCC has a __44__ no cell phone policy. The kids were allowed to have their cell phones about every 5－7 days. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders __45__ all cell phones. They spent their first and only night in a hotel in Bangkok. Less than 24 hours after landing, they __46__ their first service project, teaching and volunteering in a local school. From there they __47__ open-air, bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of __48__ to a village. Their new home was village __49__. Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear a space on the floor for the kids to __50__ at night and the blackboard was the kind that people actually still could use chalk to write on. During the hot summer days, there were a variety of bugs(虫子). They finished __51__ by filling a bucket with water and pouring it over their heads. When my home __52__ rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints. She said the shower was the __53__ thing that ever happened to her. Along with teaching English to dozens of children, they spent two days working at an elephant sanctuary(保护区). They harvested banana stalks to add to the elephants' diets, and gave the gentle giants a bath in the river. __54__ like this couldn't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They learned by __55__ and doing. My daughter learned about Thai people who dedicated their lives to caring for elephants. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, could do great things when they put their mind to them. 语篇解读　本文讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿服务的经历及作者的感悟。 41．A.refused　　　　　　　　 B．expected C．imagined D．gained 答案：D 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿服务，由此可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。 42．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“During the hot summer days, there were a variety of bugs(虫子)”可知，作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿服务的。故选B。 43．A.silence B．connection C．signals D．waves 答案：A 解析：根据第二段尤其是“no cell phone policy”可知，ARCC有不让用手机的规定，孩子们在做志愿服务时没有手机，接收不到任何信息。结合选项可知silence符合文章，表示“无音信、失去联系”。故选A。 44．A.suitable B．right C．strict D．formal 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“The kids were allowed to have their cell phones about every 5－7 days”可知，ARCC有严格的不让用手机的规定。故选C。 45．A.collected B．bought C．quit D．hid 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“no cell phone policy”可知，领队收走了所有手机。故选A。 46．A.planned B．engaged in C．funded D．set up 答案：B 解析：联系语境并结合选项可知，孩子们在曼谷参与了第一个服务项目。engage in“参加，参与”，故选B。 47．A.found B．drove C．checked D．boarded 答案：D 解析：联系语境可知，作者女儿和同行的这些志愿者们坐上了像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。board“登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等)”。故选D。 48．A.weeks B．months C．hours D．years 答案：C 解析：根据常识并结合语境可判断，此处指需要几个小时的时间。故选C。 49．A.classroom B．hotel C．farmhouse D．family 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“Tables and chairs”和“the blackboard”可知，他们所谓的住所是村里的教室。故选A。 50．A.teach B．sleep C．play D．study 答案：B 解析：根据时间状语“at night”可知，晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边，腾出地方来睡觉。故选B。 51．A.meals B．stories C．tasks D．showers 答案：D 解析：根据空后的内容“by filling a bucket with water and pouring it over their heads”可知，此处指的是洗澡。下文中的“the shower”也是提示。故选D。 52．A.clock B．doorbell C．phone D．radio 答案：C 解析：结合后文内容“She said the shower was the ________ thing that ever happened to her”以及上文中提到的“The kids were allowed to have their cell phones about every 5－7 days”可知，此处是指女儿在大约一周后给家里打电话。故选C。 53．A.best B．saddest C．hardest D．easiest 答案：A 解析：根据前文内容“there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨，故空处应为积极正面的词，故选A。 54．A.Volunteers B．Experiences C．Opinions D．Vacations 答案：B 解析：空前讲述了作者女儿一行人在大象保护区的志愿者经历，故experiences符合文章，此处表示这些经历是在书本和网络上学不到的。故选B。 55．A.thinking B．calling C．teaching D．travelling 答案：D 解析：根据文章首段中的“combined community service with amazing travel opportunities”并结合文中提到的作者女儿和其他志愿者去了不同地方做志愿服务可知，孩子们通过旅游和实践来学习。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·广西南宁期末) I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province.It was 56.__________ true learning experience. I tried looking 57.__________ the meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary before embarking on the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of 58.__________ was in store for me. But that 59.__________ (be) a hard task, so I inquired from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 60.__________ (reporter) on the trip.From what she said, the province 61.__________ (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”， sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”， which 62.__________ (simple) means province in Chinese. 63．__________ (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery and what I found was mind blowing, a photographer's paradise.Generally described as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 64.__________ (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature's best-kept secrets.I recommend road transport—awesome breathtaking views dotted along the highway throughout the province will leave first-time visitors 65.__________ (impress). 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述贵州的名字来历和自然景观，表达了一个外国人对其贵州之行赞不绝口及流连忘返之情。 56．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习经历。分析句子结构可知，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 57．答案：up 解析：考查介词。句意：出发前，我试着在词典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思。look up是固定搭配，意为“(在书中或网上)搜索，查找”。故填up。 58．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺主语，指事物，应用what。 59．答案：was 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为that，谓语用单数。 60．答案：reporters 解析：考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，reporter为可数名词，由a group of 修饰应用复数形式。故填reporters。 61．答案：was named/is named 解析：考查固定短语和时态。分析句子结构可知，短语be named after表示“根据……来命名”，此处可用一般过去时或一般现在时，且主语the province是单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填was named/is named。 62．答案：simply 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词means作状语，应用副词simply。 63．答案：Keeping 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语表伴随。句首单词首字母要大写。 64．答案：its 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词capital，应用形容词性物主代词its。 65．答案：impressed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。impress sb.给某人留下深刻的印象，此处visitors和impress为被动关系，用过去分词impressed作宾语补足语。故填impressed。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·杭州期末) 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问相关信息，内容包括： 1．询问著名旅游景点的信息； 2．询问当地特色(如美食、节日等)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jack， Hope you're doing well! I'm planning a trip to Australia during winter break and I think you could help me out. Can you give me any information on famous tourist spots? Would you give me any other recommendations? Also, I'm interested in Australian specialties and traditions. Are there any must-try local dishes? Are there any festivals or events happening during winter break that I shouldn't miss? Lastly, are there any tips on traveling in Australia? Safety, transportation, or cultural norms to be aware of? Thanks a lot, Jack! I can't wait to explore Australia. Your insights will make my trip even better. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东临沂期末) My husband camped every summer as he was a child. He was feeling homesick for camping, so after we got married, he invited me to join him. Since then, we have had wonderful camping experiences. With a tent, we set off for California's Big Sur Coast. On the first night, I stayed awake, worrying that a gang of naughty little creature would break into our tent and dive into our snacks. By the second night, my imagination calmed down and I started to get the hang of it. And by the third day, I was hooked. It was refreshing and relaxing to stay close to nature. We've been camping ever since. Of course, later, with our children. We made wonderful family camping memories for the past years: Songs and talent shows by the campfire under the stars. Meals beneath a canopy of trees. Hikes to lakes and waterfalls. Some of our memories are funny, while some are a little adventurous, especially when our children were little. Once, when we camped along Chalk Creek, I was fascinated by the stunning beauty that surrounded us. But, I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). Though its maximum depth was about two inches, I wasn't about to take chances. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, his crying letting the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked — he didn't end up in the creek. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, quickly interrupting our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The storm grew at an alarming speed.__________________ ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ For 10-year anniversary, we bought a camper for the summer camping._______________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The storm grew at an alarming speed. With enormous waves approaching straight for us, we had no choice but to sit there helplessly. We were just about to give ourselves up when a fisherman turned up. Despite the tough situation, he managed to help us back to the harbor. We were relieved, admitting it was a close thing. However, this incident didn't stop us from camping. We just made more preparations in case of any emergency. For the following years, we weathered more storms while enjoying more blue skies and starry nights. For 10-year anniversary, we bought a camper for the summer camping. It was well-equipped with all the necessities of life, which would make our camping trip more enjoyable. We also made thorough plans for the coming summer. Guess where we would go? The Big Sur Coast — it was the place where it all started for me. I was so excited that I could hardly wait to show our children the beautiful coastline. Filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation, we were looking forward to the fun or adventure. We, as a family, love these family-bonding camping moments, embracing the nature in person. 学生用书第151页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$