Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．Sichuan Opera　　　　　 川剧 2．all aspects 各方面 3．two versions 两个版本 4．the female voice 女性的声音 5．marketing techniques 营销技巧 6．clap hands 拍手 7．the edge of the cliff 悬崖边上 8．a poetry reading 诗歌朗诵 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动 2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的 3．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量 4．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.感情的；情绪的 5．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体 6．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，发怒的→angrily adv.生气地 7．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸，爆发 8．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．变化，改观，转变 规律：名词＋后缀-al构成形容词 示例：emotion＋-al→emotional adj. 感情的；情绪的 person＋-al→personal adj. 个人的 education＋-al→educational adj. 教育的 music＋-al→musical adj. 音乐的 season＋-al→seasonal adj. 季节性的　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．to seek revenge 寻求复仇_ 2．the prince of tennis 网球王子 3．two strings 双弦_ 4．an incredible story 难以置信的故事 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．对……熟悉 be_familiar_with 2．追溯到…… date_back_to 3．以……开始 start_with 4．解释清楚，传达 get_across 第二组　英译汉 5．transform...into... 把……转变成…… 6．combine...with... 把……和……结合起来 7．on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 8．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 教材原句　Having_seen_quite_a_few_productions_of_Hamlet_and_read_the_play_many　times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，并且读过这部戏剧很多遍，我充满信心——直到京剧来到我们城镇！ 2．句型公式　what引导名词性从句 教材原句　At first, I thought what_I_heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. 起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。 3．句型公式　so... that... 如此……以至于…… 教材原句　The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so_high_that I was sure they could break glass! 声音本身听起来非常独特——有些女性的声音很高，我确信她们的声音能震碎玻璃！ 学生用书第98页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 date back to 追溯到 (教材原句) Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 京剧可追溯到18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。 (1)date back to＝date from　　　　　 追溯到；始于(过去某个时候) (2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The photo above dates from 1875 and shows Niagara Falls mostly frozen over. ②Mother, you must get more up to date with modern styles! You can't wear those things. ③Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the south-western part of the Changchun city. ④这座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑保存得很好。 →The old building dating_back_to/from the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. →The old building which dates_back_to/from the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. (应用文写作之日记) [名师点津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。 get across 解释清楚，传达 (教材原句) The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 当然，演员是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和比划有助于观众理解其含义。 get through　　　 做完；通过；接通(电话) get over 克服 get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事 get along/on with 相处；进展 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with his phone. I can't seem to get through． ②Take it easy. You'll soon get over your carelessness. ③Having finished the housework, she got down to preparing the speech for the next week. ④Well, to sum up, what is the meaning that you are trying to get across? ⑤自从搬到这里以来，布鲁斯一直与邻居们相处融洽。 Bruce has always been getting_on_well_with his neighbors since he moved here. (读后续写之情景描写) transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化 (教材原句) Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 通过这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 学生用书第99页 (1)transform... into...　　　　 将……转变成…… transform into 转变成；转化成；改造为 be transformed from... into... 由……变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变；转换；改观 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①She was transformed from a common-looking adolescent into a pretty young woman. ②The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation (transform) in the past decade. ③Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. →Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. (应用文写作之感谢信) energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 (教材原句) It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ (1)be energetic in doing sth　　　　 　 积极地做某事 feel energetic enough to do sth 有足够精力做某事 (2)energy n. 精力；能量 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I work so hard that I do not have the energy to_exercise (exercise). ②The young man who was usually energetic (energy) passed out and was sent to hospital immediately. ③Music gives me strength and enables me to be full of energy. ④健康的食物为你的身体提供足够的能量使其运转良好。 The healthy foods provide_enough_energy_for your body to function well.(应用文写作之投稿) anger n. 愤怒，怒火 (教材原句) Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 我能从表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，很容易就体会出了该剧和《哈姆雷特》一样的主题。 (1)in anger　　　　　 生气地；愤怒地 (2)angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 be angry about/ at sth 因某事生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气 (3)angrily adv. 愤怒地 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①She was angry with him for keeping her waiting so long. ②The father was angry about/at the son's ignoring his advice. ③Father looked angrily at the naughty son, unable to speak. →Father looked in_anger at the naughty son, unable to speak. (读后续写之情感描写) combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合 (教材原句) So, if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服饰设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！ 学生用书第100页 (1)combine... with/and...　　　　　　　 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物) in combination with 与……结合 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was several factors that combined to_harm (harm) our friendship. ②In combination with two other classes, we started a campaign to fight against wasting food last month. ③This combination (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. ④我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。 We consider it necessary to combine_theory_with_practice. (应用文写作之建议信) Ⅰ.一词多义——movement n. A．(身体部位的)运动，转动，活动　B．运动　C．(尤指某一工作的)进步，进展 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. B ②The movement of the project is very slow，so we need to speed it up. C ③The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. A Ⅱ. 熟词生义 1．The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across the river. 通过 2．She gave us her version of what had happened that day. (从不同角度的)说法，描述_　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：so... that...引导结果状语从句 (教材原句) The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 声音本身听起来非常独特——有些女性的声音很高，我确信她们的声音能震碎玻璃！ so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，so后面通常接形容词或副词。 (1)so＋＋that... (2)such＋＋that... 完成句子/一句多译 ①在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁想知道到那里要多长时间。 On our way to the house, it was raining so_hard_that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.(应用文写作之日记) ②我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能把这些设备的所有数据都搞清楚。 We had so_little_time_that we couldn't make sense of all the data of the equipment. ③这篇文章里有这么多生词，我几乎读不懂。 There are so_many_new_words_in_the_passage_that I could hardly understand them at all. (应用文写作之求助信) ④这部歌剧如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 →It is so_good_an_opera_that I like to see it a second time. (so) →It is such_a_good_opera_that I like to see it a second time. (such) (应用文写作之建议信) 学生用书第101页 课时测评14　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：82分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Climate and weather affect all aspects (方面) of our lives. 2．Male animals are often larger than the females (雌性). 3．He is a great player, with brilliant technique (技巧). 4．Poets use many different forms of poetry (诗歌) to express themselves. 5．As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely. 6．Kay sat on the edge of the bed to pull on her stockings. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The artistic movement (move) called the Renaissance began in Florence. 2．The boy who likes surfing looks energetic (energy) and healthy. 3．To meet the kid's emotional (emotion) need, they visit him now and then. 4．There was hurt and real anger (angry) in her voice. 5．The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive (explode) circumstances of the times. 6．It usually takes many years for the transformation (transform) of a society from one system to another to complete. 7．Although some gestures vary across cultures, there are certain basic body language gestures that are universal (universe). 8．The reason why dancers and cyclists live the longest is the combination (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．众所周知，一个好农夫能把荒地变成良田。(transform) As we know，a good farmer can_transform_a_deserted_place_into_a_rich_land． 2．理想的工作应该是把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。(combine) An ideal job should be one that combines_what_you_are_good_at_with/_and_what_you_are　interested_in． 3．我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，环境保护很重要。(get across) We must get_across_to_the_public_the_simple_fact that environmental protection is very important. 4．直到老师进来学生们才停止谈话。(until) The students didn't_stop_talking_until the teacher came in. 5．教室里太吵了以至于老师无法使别人听到他说的话。(so... that) There was so_much_noise_in_the_classroom_that the teacher couldn't make himself heard. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1.the most important play by the most important writer in English. 2.Having_seen (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 3.Dating (date) back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it's 4.easier (easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? 5.To_find (find) out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.instruments (instrument)，the opera brought a 7.completely (complete) new sound to my Western ears. At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I 8.learned/learnt (learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage 9.into the whole universe. It was so dazzling and energetic 10.that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·河南南阳期末) His talent and charm (魅力) have made him the No. 1 Chinese classical artist in the world. He played in the grand Beijing Olympic opening ceremony in 2008, watched by a TV audience of 5 billion. Lang Lang is the first Chinese pianist to play with the world's top orchestras, making his debut at the Carnegie Hall in New York at 18, while still a student. Lang Lang, charm and fondness for sharp clothes make him a natural fit to represent (代表) China's new international image. According to the British newspaper The Times, “The Lang Lang's effect” is responsible for driving 36 million Chinese children to learn the piano. Now in China children are learning Chopin and Western orchestras are playing sold-out tours across Chinese cities. But can China introduce its own music to the west? Lang is trying. His cooperation with the London Symphony Orchestras in 2009 included a performance of Dragon Songs, an album of traditional Chinese classics. Behind the international recognition, however, is a fascinating story of a gifted child. Lang grew up with his father's own musical ambition and high expectations. It is not hard to imagine how boring it must be to practice the piano every day. Lang said that he once hated his hands and the piano. He injured his left hand seven years ago and had to rest. “That was the best month，” he says, without hesitation. “I had a date. I saw a Broadway show and saw Britney Spears in concert.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名钢琴家郎朗的成就和影响力，并且讲述了郎朗在向西方介绍中国音乐方面的努力。 1．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lang Lang is the No. 1 Chinese classical artist in the world? A.He has as many as 5 billion fans in China. B．He played in the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony in 2008. C.He is the first Chinese pianist to play with the world's top orchestras. D．He plays the piano so well and has a good international image. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“His talent and charm... audience of 5 billion.”以及第二段“Lang Lang is the first... while still a student.”可知，选项A不是郎朗成为世界第一中国古典艺术家的原因，是50亿电视观众观看了开幕式而不是他在中国有多达50亿粉丝。故选A项。 2．The underlined word “debut” in the second paragraph probably means____________． A．first class　　　　　　　　 B．first performance C．first plan D．first choice 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Lang Lang is the first Chinese pianist to play with the world's top orchestras”可知，郎朗是第一位与世界顶级乐团合作的中国钢琴家，由此可推断，他18岁时就在纽约卡内基音乐厅首次“亮相”。故选B项。 3．Which of the following statements about Lang Lang is TRUE? A．He has 36 million Chinese students in China. B．He is touring China giving concerts. C．He is trying to export Chinese music to western countries. D．He only played traditional Chinese classics in his cooperation with the London Symphony Orchestra. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“But can China introduce... traditional Chinese classics.”可知，郎朗正在努力将中国的音乐介绍给西方国家。故选C项。 4．From the last paragraph we can infer________． A．Lang didn't like his father when he was little B．he was happy to practice the piano every day C．he injured his left hand on purpose seven years ago D.his father's desire and expectations played an important role in his childhood 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Behind the international recognition... Britney Spears in concert.”可推知，郎朗父亲的愿望和期望在郎朗的童年生活中非常重要。故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·吉林长春期中) It was a few years ago. I took a part-time job in a __1__ store. An elderly woman went into my shop with a younger woman who I guessed was her __2__. The younger woman showed impatience, sighing and checking her watch __3__． The older woman __4__ the younger one and began to __5__ the DVDs on the shelf. I asked if I could help her. She showed me a piece of __6__. The title she wrote on it was unusual and a little difficult to __7__. Clearly a person looking for it knew about movies and quality. I asked her to __8__ me so that I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I just __9__ her to accompany me for a moment because her movements looked like my mother's. She also seemed __10__ of the easy company and conversation. When we found the movie, I praised her for her __11__. I watched her go to the cash desk. Then I __12__ to the younger woman. “Is that your mom？” I asked. “Yeah，” she said. There was still displeasure in her reply. “Mind some __13__？” I smiled to show her I was just __14__ her. “Sure，” she replied. “Treasure her，” I said. Then I answered her __15__ expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's just these little moments that will come back to you.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者做兼职的音像店里来了一对母女。看到女儿对她母亲不耐烦的样子，作者告诉她，要珍惜与母亲在一起的每时每刻。 1．A.video　　　　　　　　 B．candy C．clothes D．book 答案：A 解析：根据第二段第一句中的“began to ________ the DVDs on the shelf”可知，作者在一家音像店做兼职工作。 2．A.guide B．friend C．daughter D．student 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段中的“‘Is that your mom？’ I asked. ‘Yeah，’ she said.”可知，作者猜想进店的两位是母女关系。 3．A.curiously B．frequently C．slowly D．suddenly 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“The younger woman showed impatience”可知，这位年轻女士表现出了不耐烦的样子，所以她应是频繁地叹气和看手表。curiously“好奇地”；frequently“频繁地”；slowly“缓慢地”；suddenly“突然”。 4．A.persuaded B．warned C．hated D．left 答案：D 解析：根据下文可知，女儿并没有和她的母亲一起去找DVD，因此母亲是离开女儿独自一个人去找DVD。 5．A.look through B．take down C．pack up D．put away 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“I asked if I could help her.”和“Clearly a person looking for it”可知，这位母亲在浏览架子上的DVD。look through“浏览”；take down“取下；写下”；pack up“打点行李”；put away“将……收起”。 6．A.news B．cake C．paper D．music 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“The title she wrote on it was unusual”可知，这位母亲给作者看了一张纸。 7．A.meet B．understand C．see D．change 答案：B 解析：根据空前的unusual可知，这部电影的名字与众不同，比较难理解。 8．A.follow B．trust C．help D．thank 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“so that I could show her where she could find it”和“Looking back”可知，作者让这位母亲跟着他，这样作者可以向她展示在哪儿可以找到她想要的DVD。 9．A.permitted B．wanted C．forced D．encouraged 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“because her movements looked like my mother's”可知，因为这位母亲的动作和作者的母亲的相似，所以作者想让她多陪自己一会儿。 10．A.proud B．confident C．shy D．glad 答案：D 解析：根据空前的also及空后的easy可知，这位母亲似乎也很感激有这样轻松的陪伴和交流。 11．A.choice B．appearance C．manners D．spirits 答案：A 解析：根据第二段最后两句话可知，这位母亲所寻找的电影与一般电影不同，所以他们找到DVD后，作者在夸奖她的选择。 12．A.waved B．referred C．walked D．listened 答案：C 解析：根据下一段的对话内容可知，在这位母亲去收银台结账的时候，作者走到年轻女士跟前和她交流。 13．A.money B．advice C．questions D．photos 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“Treasure her”以及“When she's gone, it's just these little moments that will come back to you.”可知，作者给了这位年轻女士一些建议。 14．A.praising B．teaching C．preventing D．reminding 答案：D 解析：根据空前的smiled和just可知，作者微笑是为了向这位年轻女士表示，作者给她建议并没有恶意而只是想提醒她。 15．A.angry B．painful C．puzzled D．frightened 答案：C 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，一位陌生人对自己提出了建议，这位年轻女士自然会感到很疑惑。作者也正是觉察出了她的这种心理才对她作了进一步的解释。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·江苏常州期末) I started playing the piano when I 1.________(be) five years old and still really enjoy it now. It is a perfect way to relax and it cheers me 2.________ when I'm feeling down. When I lived at home with my parents, we had 3.________ lovely piano in the house. Besides, I attended piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to leave my family, my home and my piano behind. I missed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I saved on a new electric piano. I had 4.________(difficult) taking it from the music shop to my house by myself, so I took a friend with me to get it home. When I felt 5.________(extreme) tired after studying or writing a research paper, I would take a break 6.________(play) something energetic, 7.________ really helped remove my great stress. When I was feeling homesick, 8.________(play) music made me feel much 9.________(good). Now I'm on my year abroad and I don't have a piano any more, but I still listen to a lot of classical music 10.________(write) by my favorite composers like Beethoven and Chopin. I think, when I get home next time, I'll drive my family mad because I'll play the piano all the time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小开始练习钢琴，对钢琴的喜爱延续至今，因为钢琴是一种很好的放松方式，可以让作者在沮丧时开心起来。 1．答案：was 解析：考查动词的时态。根据“five years old”可知，为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。 2．答案：up 解析：考查固定搭配。cheer sb up意为“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 3．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。piano是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且lovely的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．答案：difficulty 解析：考查词性转换。固定短语have difficulty(in) doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 5．答案：extremely 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 6．答案：to play 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填to play。 7．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子且空处在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．答案：playing 解析：考查非谓语动词。“________(play) music”在句中作主语，应用动词-ing形式，故填playing。 9．答案：better 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据much可知，空处应用good的比较级better，故填better。 10．答案：written 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，music和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填written。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$