Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & UnderstandingComprehending-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

主题语境：人与社会——舞台与荧屏艺术 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第93页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending Step One：Pre-reading Look at the title and the picture to predict what the passage is mainly about. Possible_answer： It_is_mainly_about_an_experience_of_watching_a_Peking_Opera_version_of_Hamlet._ Step Two: While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What is the text mainly about? A．A better way to perform Hamlet. B．The differences between Eastern and Western cultures. C．An experience of watching a Peking Opera version of Hamlet. D.The history of Peking Opera and Shakespeare's play. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read for the structure. When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA The order of 1.time Changes of feelings Before the performance 2.full_of_confidence;_curious During the performance 3.surprised_ After the performance 4.impressed_ Ⅲ.Read for details. 1．Why is the author so confident about Hamlet? A．Because he knew Hamlet very well. B．Because Hamlet is Shakespeare's most famous play. C.Because Hamlet is one of the author's main subjects. D.Because there is a famous saying everyone knows. 2．What can't help the author understand the theme of the play The Revenge of Prince Zidan? A．The music. B．The performers' movements. C．The performers' voices. D．The mime. 3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Hamlet is a western play that can only be performed on the stage. B.A jinghu can produce similar sound to that of a violin. C.All the female voices are very high. D．The audience can see real horses on the stage in a Peking Opera play. 4．What does the sentence “I was on the edge of my seat” mean in Paragraph 5? A．He wanted to leave. B．He loved the performance. C．He was sick of the performance. D．He felt uncomfortable. 答案：1～4　ACBB Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. [尝试翻译] 　我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，并且读过这部戏剧很多遍，我充满信心——直到京剧来到我们城镇！ 2. [尝试翻译]　所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！_ 学生用书第94页 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town！(心理描写) 学后仿写　当我演讲时，我充满信心，尽力表达自己。 When I was giving a speech, I was_full_of_confidence and tried my best to express myself. 2．教材佳句　Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised！(情感描写) 学后仿写　迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令人惊讶的是，他面对着一堵空白的墙。 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed. Surprisingly,_he_faced_a_blank wall． Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Why could Peking Opera bring the author a new view？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) Because_it_completely_shows_an_extensive_and_profound_culture_of_China._ 2．How could you help a foreigner understand Peking Opera？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) I_can_introduce_its_instrument，characters,_costumes,_movements,_mime_and_etc._to foreigners._ 3．Do you like Peking Opera? Why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) Yes,_I_like_it_very_much._Because_it_is_the_essence_of_traditional_Chinese_arts._ …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①a play by sb 一出某人的戏剧 put on(＝perform) a play 演出戏剧 play n. 戏剧，剧本 ②production熟词生义n.(演出、上映、制作等的)戏剧，电影，广播节目 ③be full of confidence满怀信心 with confidence自信地，有信心地 gain/lack/lose confidence增加/缺乏/失去信心 ④date back to/date from追溯到，始于(没有被动语态，作定语或状语时，常用动词-ing形式) ⑤revenge/rɪ'vendʒ/n.报复，报仇 ⑥version/'vɜːʃ(ə)n/n.版本 a film version of a novel 一部小说的电影版 the French version of Hamlet《哈姆雷特》的法文版 ⑦instrument/'ɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器 ⑧string/strɪ/n.(乐器的)弦 ⑨get...across解释清楚，传达 ⑩female/'fiːmeɪl/adj.女(性)的 male/meɪl/adj.男(性)的 ⑪screen熟词生义n. 屏风，隔板 ⑫Chinese characters汉字 ⑬study熟词生义n. 书房 ⑭transform...into... 把……转变为…… transform/træns'fɔːm/v.使改观，使变形，使转化 ⑮universe/'juːnɪvɜːs/n.宇宙，天地，万物 ⑯incredible/ɪn'kredɪb(ə)l/adj.难以置信的 [近义]unbelievable adj.难以置信的，惊人的 ⑰energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ⑱on the edge of one's seat极为激动 on the edge of...在……边缘；……快要发生 edge/edʒ/n.边缘 ⑲emotion/ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n/n.强烈的情感 emotional/ɪ'məʊʃənl/adj.感情的，情绪的；有感染力的，激动人心的；情绪激动的，感情冲动的 ⑳anger/'ægə/n.愤怒，怒火 in anger愤怒地，生气地 ㉑combine/kəm'baɪn/v.(使)结合，(使)组合 combine...with...将……与……结合起来 ㉒poetry/'pəʊɪtri/n.诗，诗歌 poem/'pəʊɪm/n.诗，韵文 poet/'pəʊɪt/n.诗人 ㉓explosive/ɪk'spləʊsɪv/adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 explode/ɪk'spləʊd/vt.&vi.爆炸，爆破，爆裂 explosion n．爆炸，爆破，爆裂(声) ㉔tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 文化采风 《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)是威廉·莎士比亚于1599年至1602年间创作的一部悲剧作品。戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德。哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇的故事。 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚所有戏剧中篇幅最长的一部，是世界著名悲剧之一，也是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就。该剧同《麦克白》《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”。 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA[1] 1I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects，I have to！[2]Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably the most important play by① the most important writer in English.Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”[3]，right？Having seen quite a few productions② of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence③—until the Peking Opera came to town！[4] [1][标题赏析]本文以“When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA”作为标题，以拟人的修辞手法巧妙体现了文章的主题——西方戏剧与京剧特色的对比。这增加了标题的趣味性，引起读者的兴趣。 [2]本句为简单句，其中with English literature...subjects为with复合结构，作后置定语，修饰名词 a high school student；I have to是I have to know a lot about Hamlet的省略形式。 [3]画线部分的全句“To be，or not to be：that is the question.”是《哈姆雷特》中丹麦王子的经典独白。王子面对父亲的猝然离世、母亲的改嫁及叔叔的篡位，内心充满矛盾、犹豫和痛苦，于是说出了这么一句话。该句意为“生存还是毁灭？那是个问题。”因为其简单易记，读起来朗朗上口，有诗的韵律和节奏，所以为民众所传诵。 学生用书第95页 [4]本句为主从复合句，其中Having seen...many times为动词-ing形式的完成式作原因状语，until引导时间状语从句。 2Dating back to④ the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.[5]Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand？[6]To find out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge⑤ of Prince Zidan —the Peking Opera version⑥ of Hamlet. [5]本句为简单句，Dating back to the 18th century 是动词-ing形式短语作状语，因为Peking Opera 与date back之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故date用动词-ing形式。 [6]本句是设问句，作者随后用“To find out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan —the Peking Opera version of Hamlet”引出下文，虽然后来作者并没有对上面的设问直接给出答案，但从作者对京剧独特的表现艺术风格的描述中，读者可以得出清晰的答案。 3Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments⑦[7]，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings⑧ called jinghu.[8]Then，seeing the main characters come on stage，I was surprised！The costumes and masks were amazing.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across⑨ to the audience.The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female⑩ voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen⑪ with Chinese characters⑫，a study⑬.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into⑭ the whole universe⑮.[9] [7]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作状语，其中playing traditional Chinese instruments为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词 an orchestra。 [8]本句是由but连接的并列句。第一分句为省略了that的宾语从句，作动词thought的宾语，what I heard为 what 引导的主语从句。第二分句其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词learnt的宾语。 [9]Using such techniques 在此作方式状语，因为the opera与use之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe则使用了夸张的修饰手法，清楚表明了作者对京剧的欣赏之情。 学生用书第96页 4Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before！[10]That was simply incredible⑯.It was so dazzling and energetic⑰ that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！[11]Everyone was clapping. [10]由于作者是讲述自己看过的一部京剧，整篇文章为过去时，而此处指的是在此之前作者从没见过“哈姆雷特王子做后空翻”，故该句用了过去完成时。 [11]本句为主从复合句。其中that...athletes为结果状语从句。 5Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat⑱！Feeling the strong emotions⑲ of love，anger⑳，fear and grief in the performance[12]，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So，if you want to see a show that combines㉑music，singing，drama，poetry㉒ and costume design with explosive㉓ effect[13]，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes㉔！ [12]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作原因状语。 [13]画线部分为if引导的条件状语从句，在该从句中，that...effect为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a show。 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 当《哈姆雷特》遇见京剧 1我想我非常了解《哈姆雷特》这部戏剧。作为一个把英国文学作为主修科目之一的高中生，我必须如此！莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是英国最有影响力的作家创作的一部最重要的戏剧。几乎每个人都知道“生存还是毁灭”这句话，对吧？我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，并且读过这部戏剧很多遍，我充满信心——直到京剧来到我们城镇！ 2京剧可追溯到18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解呢？要找到答案，我只需要去看一看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。 3以管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这出戏给我这个西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的感受。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道它是一种有两条弦的乐器，叫京胡。随后，看到主要角色登台，我很惊讶！他们的服装和面具都令人惊叹。当然，演员是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和比划有助于观众理解其含义。声音本身听起来很独特——有些女性的声音很高，我确信她们的声音能震破玻璃！舞台非常简单，一条有装饰的鞭子代表一匹马，一张有汉字的屏风代表一间书房。运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 4无疑这台演出中我最喜欢的部分是角色在舞台上的移动方式。我之前从来没有见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！那简直难以置信。它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！所有的人都在鼓掌。 5在观看《王子复仇记》之前，我不确定我是否会喜欢它。但事实上，我非常激动！我能从表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，很容易就体会出了该剧和《哈姆雷特》一样的主题。所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！ 课时测评13　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending (时间：30分钟　满分：26分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·湖南岳阳期末) Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other? In 2022, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became popular. According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”． When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life！” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture. “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station's Innovation Center, told China Daily. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎，这个舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》，告诉我们美术可以通过舞蹈而变得更生动，说明中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。 1．What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To show a doubtful attitude. B．To introduce the topic. C．To describe the art world. D．To raise a question. 答案：B 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段“Do you like Chinese traditional... traditional Chinese art.”和第二段“In 2022, a dance drama... and became popular.”可知，第一段的写作目的是引出文章的话题。故选B项。 2．What inspired the poetic dance? A．CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. B．Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. C．A Chinese blue-green landscape. D．An ancient Chinese traditional painting. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“According to CCTV... A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》).”可知，是一幅古老的中国传统绘画激发了诗意的舞蹈。故选D项。 3．Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome? A.Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people. B．Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people. C．The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later. D．Increasing modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, in recent years... for traditional culture.”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎是因为传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A项。 4．What's the main idea of the whole passage? A．It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity. B．It shows us art can come to life through dance. C.It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art. D.It tells us the passion for Chinese traditional painting. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎，这个舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》，告诉我们美术可以通过舞蹈而变得更生动。故选B项。 B (2024·湖南衡阳期末) It's been three decades since The Color Purple (1985) brought Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel to life. The 1985 film earned 11 Academy Award nominations with its heart-wrenching yet inspiring story of a young Black woman getting through the hardships of rural Georgia in the early 1900s. The Color Purple 2023 film is a musical adaptation with a different vibe, though according to award-winning filmmaker Dawn Porter, it's still “a timeless story of love, friendship and power.” Oprah Winfrey—the film's producer—has encouraged viewers to wear purple when seeing the movie, referring to its holiday release as a “purple Christmas.” In a video posted to her Instagram account in May, she said, “OK, you all have seen the trailer, and I'm giving you six months to get your outfit together for opening day. All things purple. What you gonna wear? Color purple.” And she's led the way to promote the movie at press events, award shows, talk shows and early screenings. But beyond pure marketing, purple holds a greater meaning here. According to cultural critics, it's a symbol of power, ambition and luxury, as well as creativity, independence and peace—things the movie's main character, Celie, does not have due to years of domestic violence. Thus, it's very much a cultural moment when people wear purple in solidarity(团结一致) to support the movie and embrace this theme of empowerment, just like wearing pink to see Barbie (and black to see Oppenheimer, for that matter). Thirty-three years later, The Color Purple continues to attract audiences, especially Black women. It's these themes of sisterhood, spirituality and self-discovery that make the book and its adaptations so timeless. “Shakespeare can be performed so many times and in so many forms，” Porter says. “This is a classic text that has the same power.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新版《紫色》这部电影的特点以及受欢迎的原因。 5．What is the difference between the old and new film versions of The Color Purple? A．The old attracts more audience. B．Only the old is a timeless story. C．The new is adapted freely with a vibe. D．A different art style is brought into the new. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Color Purple 2023 film... friendship and power.”可知，《紫色》的新旧电影版本的不同在于一种不同的艺术风格被带入新版本中。故选D项。 6．Which of the statements below is wrong? A．The film's first screening is on Christmas day. B．The film tells a story of a woman without suffering. C.Oprah Winfrey urges people to wear purple. D．Oprah Winfrey tries every means to advertise her film. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“According to cultural critics... years of domestic violence.”可知，B选项“这部电影讲述了一个没有痛苦的女人的故事”错误。故选B项。 7．Why do people wear purple to theaters? A．Because people respond to Oprah Winfrey's post to wear purple. B．Because people back up the film and accept its theme. C.Because people get misled by the marketing campaign. D．Because people always wear different colors to watch films. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus, it's very much a cultural... for that matter).”可知，人们穿紫色衣服去剧院是因为人们支持这部电影并接受它的主题。故选B项。 8．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain the permanence of The Color Purple. B．To stress the achievement of The Color Purple. C．To show the themes related to The Color Purple. D．To appeal to people to read The Color Purple. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thirty-three years later... has the same power.”可推知，最后一段的主要目的是解释《紫色》的经久不衰。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·吉林白山期末) Many years ago, I went to watch a dance show with my five-year-old son Tim. The dance was presented by the San Francisco Ballet company. __1__ Throughout it, he had his eyes fixed on the dancers. And later, he expressed an interest in learning to dance. __2__ His classmate who lived next door laughed, “Come on, Tim! There are no boys in my dance classes！” Moreover, some of our family members and his friends had the same attitude. They often discouraged him. “Look, Tim! In our town, no boys wear dance shoes，” they reminded him. I gave in to other people's views and prevented his dream. Dance lessons were put on hold. I let him take baseball classes. __3__ After he gave up baseball, I asked him to try swimming lessons, the science camp, etc. But he never lost interest in learning to dance. As time went on, this interest even became stronger. Finally, Tim got to have his dance lessons during high school. His goal was to try out for the school's dance group which was well-known nationwide. The competition to join it was fierce (激烈的). Tim tried to spare time to practice dancing in an organization that welcomed male dancers. At last, his hard work paid off. __4__ I was proud of my son's talent. And I regretted that I hadn't been open-minded and hadn't supported his interest and dream earlier. After graduation, he asked whether he could continue learning to dance in college. I agreed without hesitation (犹豫). Years later, Tim became a famous dancer. __5__ Just stick to your dream and make efforts to make it come true. A．Therefore, he left the dance group with sadness. B．Tim was so attracted by the dancers' performance. C.Later, he even stood out in his school's dance group. D．So it's okay to be different and never get discouraged. E.However, he paid little attention to the coach's guidance. F．Tim was determined and seldom accepted others' advice. G．But there was no positive reaction from the people around him. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Tim从小就对芭蕾舞产生了浓厚的兴趣，想要学习跳舞，却因性别遭到了周围人的嘲笑，作者身为母亲也未能支持他；尝试过各种不同的兴趣班后，Tim对舞蹈的兴趣反而越来越强烈，最终如愿学习跳舞，他的才华和努力使他成为一名著名的舞者。作者也因此得到了感悟：不要害怕与众不同，坚持梦想，努力前行，终会如愿以偿。 1．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Throughout it, he had his eyes fixed on the dancers.”可知，Tim被舞者的精彩表演深深吸引，全程盯着舞者看。选项B与下文衔接合理，符合语境。故选B项。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“And later, he expressed an interest in learning to dance.”和下文“His classmate who... had the same attitude.”可知，空处与上一句应为转折关系，表示周围的人都不支持他学习舞蹈。选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 3．答案：E 解析：根据上文“I let him take baseball classes.”和下文“After he gave up baseball... the science camp, etc.”可知，他放弃了棒球，说明他并不喜欢棒球课，故空处与上一句应为转折关系。选项E中的However承接上文，句意与下文衔接合理。故选E项。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“At last, his hard work paid off.”可知，Tim应该是在舞蹈方面取得了优异的表现。选项C表达了他取得的成绩，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 5．答案：D 解析：根据下文“Just stick to your dream and make efforts to make it come true.”可知，作者通过对自己儿子经历的描述，来激励人们要坚持梦想。选项D是作者通过儿子的经历所得出的结论，激励人们坚持自我，坚持梦想，与下文语意衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 学生用书第97页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$