Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word(外研版2019)
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
◎核心单词——练通
1.go surfing 去冲浪
2.the goal line 球门线
3.plastic bags 塑料袋
4.economic factors 经济因素
5.soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵
6.assure him of our support 向他保证给予我们的支持
◎拓展单词——用活
1.represent v.代表,表示→representative n.代表adj.有代表性的
2.basis n.基础;根据→basic adj.基本的;基础的→base n.基础
3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具→equip vt.装备;配备
4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defence n.保护;防卫
5.death n.死,死亡→die v.死亡→dead adj. 死的
规律:动词+名词后缀-ment构成名词
示例:equip+-ment→equipment n.装备,设备,用具
argue+-ment→argument n.争论,辩论;理由
develop+-ment→development n.发展;开发;生长
employ+-ment→employment n. 雇用;使用
govern+-ment→government n. 政府;治理
◎阅读单词——识记
1.armed conflict 武装冲突
2.a surprising twist 一个惊人的逆转
◎重点短语——再现
第一组 汉译英
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1.追溯到;回溯到 go_back
2.以……结束 end_with...
3.拆除;(机器或车辆)出故障; (关系)破裂;(身体)垮掉;分解 break_down
4.以……为例 take...for_example
5.(战争、火灾等)爆发 break_out
第二组 英译汉
6.to one's heart's content 尽情地;心满意足地
7.put down 放下;写下
8.a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情;成败的关键
9.be shaped like... 形状像……
◎典型句式——默背
根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子
1.句型公式 Given that引导条件状语从句
教材原句 Given_that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了!
2.句型公式 动词-ing形式短语作后置定语
教材原句 It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game using_a_ball_of_animal_skins_with hair_inside.
当时,这项运动被称作“蹴鞠”(意为“以脚踢球”),是使用一个里面塞满毛发、外皮是动物皮革制成的球进行的一项运动。
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3.句型公式 that引导主语从句
教材原句 That_football_is_such_a_simple_game_to_play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动,这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。
4.句型公式 see+宾语+宾语补足语
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教材原句 All over the world you can see_kids_playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags...
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍,……。
Ⅰ.核心词汇练全
represent v. 代表,表示
(教材原句) Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
(1)represent sb as/ to be... 宣称某人为……
represent... as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
(2)representative adj. 有代表性的
n. 代表,代理人
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He represented himself as an editor, which turned out to be a joke.
②Representing (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
③As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.
④为了让你容易理解,让我用一种更简单的方式向你说明我的想法。
In order to make you understand easily, let me represent_my_ideas_to_you in an easier way. (应用文写作之建议信)
basis n. 基础;根据
(教材原句) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动,这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。
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