Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding i—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．a popular snack　　　　　　　 受欢迎的小吃 2．dare not try 不敢尝试 3．a wedding present 结婚礼物 4．that sort of food 那类食物 5．a typical example 典例 6．a super idea 极好的主意 7．take a bite 咬了一口 8．a small bowl made of china 一个小瓷碗 9. in my opinion 在我看来 10．symbols of strength 力量的象征 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．嫁；娶；结婚 2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；苦难 3．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 4．gather v．聚集→gathering n．聚集，集会 5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 规律：动词＋后缀­ing构成名词 示例：suffer→suffering n．痛苦；苦难 misunderstand→misunderstanding n．误解 paint→painting n．绘画 greet→greeting n．问候 mean→meaning n．意思　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．butter pudding 黄油布丁 2．Italian cuisine 意大利式烹饪 3．this former butcher's shop 这个以前的肉店 4．a piece of toast with butter 一块涂黄油的吐司 5．the Sunday roast 星期日烤肉大餐 6．blue cheese 蓝奶酪 7．come back someday 将来会有一天回来 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．自从 ever_since 2．由于，幸亏 thanks_to 3．对……感到震惊 be_shocked_at 4．遭受，忍受 suffer_from 5．根据 according_to 6．处理；应付 deal_with 第二组　英译汉 7．take to doing 喜欢上做(某事) 8．come across 偶遇，遇到 9．remind... of... 使……想起…… 10．fall in love with 爱上/喜欢上 11．feel at home 感觉自在 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　ever since引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever_since_I_was_able_to_hold_a_knife_and_fork—and chopsticks. 我在英格兰长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 学生用书第7页 2.句型公式　must have done表示对过去的肯定推测 教材原句　He must_have_thought_I_was_joking． 他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 3．句型公式　“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义 教材原句　To me，there's_nothing_better_than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精致的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 (教材原句) But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。 (1)dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。 (2)dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。 (3)I dare say “我想；我敢说”，表示的是一种不肯定的语气。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The little girl dare not go (go) there alone. ②He won't dare to_break (break) his promise. ③The little girl dares (dare) to live alone when her parents are away, because she is brave. ④我想你是对的。 I_dare_say that you are right. marriage n. 婚姻 (教材原句) But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。 (1)marry vt.& vi. 结婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁给 marry A to B 把A嫁给B (2)married adj. 已婚的；有配偶的 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①He married (marry) his three daughters to princes of the royal family. ②She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage (marry) broke up. ③He got married to his secretary three years ago. →He has_been_married_to his secretary for three years. sort n．种，类 (教材原句) But I enjoy that sort of food myself.不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。 (1)a sort of...　 一种，一类 sort of 有几分，到某种程度；稍微 all sorts of 各种各样的 (2)sort v. 整理，把……分类 sort out 整理；挑出 学生用书第8页 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All sorts (sort) of lamps are available in that shop. ②He spent an hour in sorting out the emails he had received. ③她低头看着地板，说：“嗯，她有点不舒服。” Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, she's sort_of_sick．” (读后续写之语言描写) typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 (教材原句) He also does a typical Sunday roast. 他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。 (1)be typical of... 是……的特点 It's typical of sb to do sth. 做某事是某人的一贯作风。 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一般；通常 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Typically (typical), he would come late and then say that he had to go early. ②The woman she acted in the film was typical of the women in the 1930s. ③Typically, he always plays jokes on others. →It_is_typical_of_him_to_play_jokes_on_others.(读后续写之人物描写) suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 (教材原句) We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，这会引起上火。 (1)suffer from... 　 患……病；因……而受苦 suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦 (2)suffering n. 苦难，痛苦 sufferer n. 受难者 选词填空(suffer, suffer from)/单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Shortly after suffering_from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. ②That many places are still suffering food shortages remains a big concern. ③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. ④John has suffered from lung cancer for many years. He has decided to give up smoking. →Having_suffered_from_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_John has decided to give up smoking.(动词­ing形式短语作状语) [名师点津]　(1)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 (2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语。 take to 养成……习惯；开始喜欢，对……产生好感；开始定期做 (教材原句) Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 甚至到今天，他还是不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。 学生用书第9页 take over　　　　 接管；接任 take on 呈现；雇用 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off 起飞；离开；迅速流行 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When he saw me coming, he took off in the opposite direction. ②Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? ③Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. ④他已习惯每天早晨慢跑。 He had taken_to_going_jogging every morning.(读后续写之日常活动) come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现；被理解 (教材原句) But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。 come about　　　 发生，产生 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及 come up with 提出，想出 when it comes to... 涉及……；谈到…… 用come的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①The truth is beginning to come_out about what happened. ②Let us know if you come_across any store that has something special to offer. ③Several of the students have come_up_with suggestions of their own. ④当提及怎样成为一个好学生时， 每个人都有自己的观点。 When_it_comes_to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion. (应用文写作之演讲稿) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 (教材原句) It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会讨厌它。 remind sb that...　　 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I reminded him that he must go home before dark. ②Reminded (remind) not to speak loud in the library, the students lowered their voices. ③这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的日子。 The pictures remind_me_of_the_days when we gathered in the summer camp. (应用文写作之告知信) 学生用书第10页 Ⅰ.一词多义——gather v. A．聚集　B．收拢，归拢(分散的东西)　C．采集(植物、水果等)　D．增加(速度、力量等) ①The truck gathered speed. D ②During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A ③We gathered some grapes and to keep them fresh，my grandma put them into the fridge.C ④People slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall. B Ⅱ. 熟词生义 1．Some of the older boys had dared him to do it. 激(某人做某事)；问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事)；谅(某人)没胆量(做某事) 2．We just have time for a bite to eat before the movie. 少量食物；简单的一餐 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语 (教材原句) “No，” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” “没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵”。 句中动词­ing形式短语pulling at his own ears作伴随状语，表示伴随的情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生；伴随状语的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。 动词­ing形式短语作状语，还可以表示方式、时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。 完成句子 ①听到这里，我们所有的人都忍不住大笑起来。 Hearing_this,_all of us break into laughter.(读后续写之情感描写) ②她冲进办公室，要求一个道歉。 She rushed into the office, demanding_an_apology．(读后续写之动作描写) ③这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的极大关注。 The news shocked the public, leading_to_great_concern about students' safety at school.(应用文写作之告知信) ④根据我们的英语水平，我们被分成三个组。 We are divided into three groups, depending_on_our_English_levels．(应用文写作之告知信) 句型公式：must have done sth 一定做过某事 (教材原句) He must have thought I was joking. 他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 “情态动词＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去事情推测的其他形式： (1)must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。 (2)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。 (3)can't have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”，是must have done 的否定形式。而can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定。 完成句子 ①他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。 He must_have_been_punished,_for he is upset today.(应用文写作之告知信) ②当时雨下得很大，他们不可能离开。 They can't_have_left;_it was raining so heavily then.(应用文写作之告知信) ③你可能在报纸上看过这个糟糕的消息了。 You may/might_have_read about the horrible news in the papers.(应用文写作之求助信) 学生用书第11页 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义 (教材原句) To me, there's nothing better than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精致的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ 本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 (2)can/ could＋never/ not... enough/ too... 意为“再……也不过分”。 完成句子/ 句型转换 ①在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 In my opinion, nothing_is_more_pleasant_than_traveling． ②尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法，但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。 I can't_think_of_a_better_idea although I know it isn't the effective way. ③It was not until then that I realized I was the happiest in the world. →It was not until then that I realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was in the world. 课时测评2　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：84分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．They stopped for a snack (点心) at a roadside café. 2．As is advertised, there will be all sorts (种，类) of paper­cuttings shown on the exhibition. 3．The whole family gathered (聚集) together at Ray's home last night. 4．I was invited to attend my best friend's wedding (婚礼) the other day. 5．It is said that the fierce shark bit (咬) him in the leg. 6．They hardly dared (敢) breathe as somebody walked past the door! 7．It is said that he used to be a super (了不起的) star in that field. 8．White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 9．Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 10．Strictly speaking, your opinion isn't the same with mine. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Most women these days want marriage (marry) to be a partnership of equals. 2．Death finally brought an end to his suffering (suffer). 3．He was bitten by a poisonous (poison) spider，and his mother treated his hand by setting his hand on fire. 4．The amazed (amaze) look on the teacher's face suggested that he was satisfied with John's progress. 5．The patient was suffering from a horribly (horrible) painful toothache. 6．We have a family gathering (gather) every week so that we can keep in close touch with our family members. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．这位老人坐在椅子上，听着音乐。(动词­ing 形式短语作状语) The old man was sitting in the chair，listening_to_music． 2．我自大学毕业以来一直和她一起工作。(ever since) I have been working with her ever_since_I_graduated_from_university． 3．因为他说的话他被惩罚了。(宾语从句) He was punished because of what_he_had_said． 4．汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。(否定词＋比较级) No_one_is_more_intelligent_than_Tom in his class. 5．青少年往往会顶撞父母，但在内心深处，他们对父母有着深厚的感情。(typical) It_is_typical_of_teenagers_to_talk_back_to_their_parents but deep down, they have a deep affection for their parents. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been growing up in England and I 1.have_enjoyed(enjoy) food from China and England ever since I could hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum comes from Sichuan, China and often cooks spicy dishes, because of 2.which Dad has come to love hot pot. However, there are still some dishes he dare not try even after many years of 3.marriage(marry) to my mother. Even today, he still does not easily take to 4.eating(eat) chicken feet. Last week, I went to the butcher's to buy pigs' ears, but the butcher said he had only ordinary 5.ears(ear). Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” and a typical Sunday roast. Mum advises 6.us(we) not to eat too much roast food because it can make us suffer 7.from heat inside our bodies. When I first visited China, 8.encouraged(encourage) by Mum, I gathered all my courage and tried stinky tofu, which reminded me of blue cheese, a 9.similarly(similar) strong smelling type of food. To me, there is nothing better 10.than a cross­cultural afternoon tea. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·四川宜宾期末) Bananas have happy superpower. Here's the science, from a researcher who specializes in the links between nutrition and mood. Ninety percent of Americans say they eat bananas at least once a month, which are followed by apples, making them the most popular fruit in the U．S. Not only are bananas delicious in healthy banana bread and smoothies; but eaten alone, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Among its various benefits, this sunny yellow fruit has a happy superpower: it can serve as an important mood­booster. “Due to the state of the world right now, a lot of people are having problems with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and sleeplessness，” says Shawn Talbott, Ph. D, a nutritional biochemist who specializes in researching the links between nutrition and mood. If you can relate, Dr. Talbott offers his understanding into why our love for bananas is a bright spot in the American diet. Dr. Talbott explains the main reason bananas may be the basic mood food: one banana contains 20 percent of your recommended daily allowance of vitamin B6.This vitamin is scientifically shown to reduce depression and anxiety, better the effects of stress, and improve mood overall, according to a 2019 study of how B vitamins affect mood, published in Nature. The trick is vitamin B6's power to produce serotonin (血清素), a powerful brain neurotransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙)”．Dr. Talbott adds that bananas are also high in prebiotic fiber and potassium (钾), which are other nutrients linked to a good mood. In fact, people who ate a diet higher in potassium showed less depression and a better mood overall, according to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition. Dr. Talbott explains that vitamins, including B6, are one way to help support your body and mind in dealing with all of problems. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。 1．What are the most popular fruit in the U．S.? A．Pears.　　　　　　 B．Bananas. C．Oranges. D．Apples. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ninety percent of Americans... popular fruit in the U．S.”可知，香蕉是美国最受欢迎的水果。故选B。 2．What problems people are facing according to the text? A．Busy work. B．Fewer choices of food. C．Some mental problems. D．Food without enough vitamins. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Due to the state... burnout and sleeplessness”可知，人们面临一些心理问题。故选C。 3．From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can learn that________． A.eating bananas can help produce serotonin B．eating bananas can help produce potassium C．eating bananas can help us become healthier D．eating bananas can help us become happier 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This vitamin is scientifically... published in Nature.”以及第四段“The trick is vitamin B6's power... linked to a good mood.”可知，吃香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐。故选D。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Bananas brighten your day B．A hot fruit — Bananas C．Bananas contain vitamin B6 D．Americans love bananas 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。故A项适合作文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东枣庄期中) 15 years spent in the field of education has provided me with treasured moments. One of the most priceless happened when I was teaching second grade, 10 years ago. In May, I decided to __1__ something special for the children: a Mother's Day tea. We put our __2__ together to come up with ideas of how to __3__ our mothers. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother's Day. Each child took home an invitation and I was __4__ to see that every mother was planning to attend. I even invited my own mother. Finally the __5__ day arrived. At 1：45 that afternoon, each child lined up in our classroom waiting for the __6__ of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn't __7__ and he was looking anxious. I took my __8__ by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy，” I said, “I have some problem here and I was wondering if you could __9__. I'm going to be really busy. I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I'm busy.” My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother­and­child __10__. Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day before. __11__ I looked over, my mom and Jimmy were __12__ in conversation. Now, 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I was at a high school to __13__ a class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. When Jimmy made sure we were the last two, he said, “Remember our Mother's Day __14__ we had in second grade? Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. No one knew my mom didn't make it！” I __15__ my work with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的事发生在教二年级的时候。作者计划筹备一次母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来，因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生。10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。 1．A.hide　　　　　　　　　　 B．teach C．cook D．plan 答案：D 解析：句意：五月，我决定为孩子们准备一些特别的东西：母亲节茶会。根据下文中的“planning to attend”可知，这次茶会还没有举办，所以是计划准备。 2．A.coins B．heads C．hands D．changes 答案：B 解析：句意：我们集思广益，想一些如何表达对母亲尊敬的主意。put our heads together表示“集思广益”，照应后文的come up with ideas “想出主意”。 3．A.honor B．forgive C．hold D．replace 答案：A 解析：参见上题句意。根据“A Mother's Day tea”可知，要庆祝母亲节，所以是表达对母亲的尊敬。 4．A.proud B．pleased C．stressed D．upset 答案：B 解析：句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很高兴看到每个母亲都打算参加。根据句意可知，此处表示作者很高兴。 5．A.happy B．sunny C．big D．last 答案：C 解析：句意：这个重大的日子终于到来了。根据语境可知，作者很期待这次茶会，所以把它视为重大的日子。 6．A.story B．gift C．performance D．arrival 答案：D 解析：句意：那天下午1：45，每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。the arrival of sb “某人的到来”，符合语境。 7．A.shown up B．turned around C．taken part D．got up 答案：A 解析：句意：他的母亲没有出现，他看起来很焦虑。空后说他看起来很焦虑，所以此处应表示他的妈妈没有出现。 8．A.child B．mother C．student D．boy 答案：B 解析：句意：我拉着我妈妈的手走向吉米。根据下文中的“keep my mother company”及之后发生的事情可知，作者拉着自己的母亲走向吉米。 9．A.run away B．set off C．help out D．catch up 答案：C 解析：句意：我有一些问题，我想知道你是否能够帮助我。前文说有一些问题，所以需要帮助。help out表示“帮助……摆脱困境”。 10．A.partners B．crowds C．families D．teams 答案：D 解析：句意：我妈妈和吉米与另外两组母子坐在桌旁。根据语境可知，在茶会上，母亲和孩子是一个团队。 11．A.Whenever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 答案：A 解析：句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。表示“无论何时”应用whenever。 12．A.low B．loud C．brief D．deep 答案：D 解析：参见上题句意。根据前文中的“Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair”可知，作者的母亲和吉米相处融洽，所以两人应是进行深入交谈。 13．A.take B．show C．bring D．listen 答案：A 解析：句意：去年，我在一所高中上了一节实地考察课，吉米在那里。take a class表示“上课”。 14．A.gift B．talk C．tea D．game 答案：C 解析：句意：还记得二年级时我们的母亲节茶会吗？此处的母亲节茶会应是第二段提到的Mother's Day tea。 15．A.continued B．ended C．celebrated D．remembered 答案：B 解析：句意：我的工作结束后一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱，他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师了。根据语境可知，此处指我工作结束后，一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·辽宁沈阳期末) The “spicy and sour shredded potato” is typical home cooking in China, 1.________ is seen frequently at home and in restaurants. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is 2.________ favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different 3.________(quantity) of peppers and vinegar. The main ingredient, potato, is 4.________(reasonable) priced in all seasons. When 5.________(cook) well, it looks bright and the potato shreds are crisp with sour and spicy taste. It 6.________(win) people's heart and been seen 7.________ a good match for rice. Here is the way of 8.________(it) cooking. Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put them in salt water for a few minutes 9.________(remove) the starch(淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in a pan. Add and fry peppers before adding the potato shreds. Then add all the other ingredients including vinegar and salt. Fry until the potato shreds are well cooked. You should be 10.________(care) that you do not overcook the potato shreds. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道家常菜及其制作过程。 1．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词，故填which。 2．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。choice在句中表示“选择”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．答案：quantities 解析：考查名词的单复数。由空前的different并结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填quantities。 4．答案：reasonably 解析：考查词性转换。price在句中用作动词，意为“给……定价，为……作价”。空处修饰is priced，应用副词作状语。故填reasonably。 5．答案：cooked 解析：考查状语从句的省略结构。当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略结构。此处从句补充完整是When it is cooked well。故填cooked。 6．答案：has won 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has won。 7．答案：as 解析：考查介词。be seen as意为“被认为是”。故填as。 8．答案：its 解析：考查代词。空处作定语修饰名词cooking，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．答案：to remove 解析：考查非谓语动词。“________(remove) the starch(淀粉)”在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to remove。 10．答案：careful 解析：考查词性转换。结合语境可知，空处表示“小心，注意”，应用形容词careful。故填careful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$