Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understandingmprehending-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

主题语境：人与社会——多元的饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第2页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending Step One：Pre­reading Read the title and pictures of the passage and guess the meaning of it. Possible_answer： The_boy's_father_is_British_and_his_mother_is_Chinese._Thanks_to_that,_he_has_been_able_to_enjoy_food_from_both_countries_ever_since_he_was_a_child. Step Two：While­reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How the family stays healthy by eating Chinese food. B.What the family has done to promote Chinese food. C.How the family cooks both Chinese and English food. D.How the family combines food from two cultures. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para. 1　A．What I experienced when dining on my first visit to China. Para. 2 B．Why I can enjoy food from China and Britain. Para. 3 C．My interesting experience. Para. 4 D．Dad's attitude towards Chinese food. Para. 5 E．The British dish Dad is good at and Mum's suggestion. Para. 6 F．My feelings about British and Chinese cuisines. 答案： Paras.1～6：BDCEAF Ⅲ.Read for the structure. Ⅳ.Read for details. 1．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer? A．He grows up in England. B．He enjoys Chinese food. C．He doesn't like stinky tofu at all. D．He also enjoys western food. 2．What kind of Chinese food is Dad's favorite? A．Stinky tofu. B．Chicken feet. C．Hot pot. D．Chinese oolong tea. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mum? A．She is British and lives in England. B．She is Chinese and often cooks spicy dishes. C．She doesn't enjoy “full English breakfast”． D．She advises the writer to try stinky tofu. 4．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A TV interview. B．A food advertisement. C．A health report. D．A book review. 答案：1～4：CCBC 学生用书第3页 Step Three：Post­reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. [尝试翻译] 　我在英格兰长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 2. [尝试翻译]　他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。 3. [尝试翻译]　我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤的食物，因为根据中医的说法，这会引起上火。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. (情感描写) 学后仿写　他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。 He was_astonished_to_learn he'd won the competition. 2．教材佳句　People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. (心理描写) 学后仿写　我觉得我的内心都被榨干了，我感到空虚和失望。 I feel like all my insides have been drained out and I feel_empty_and_let_down. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Have you eaten some western food? How do you like it？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) Yes._I_have_eaten_hamburgers_many_times._They_are_delicious. 2．Have you eaten some famous snacks while travelling? Please share the food with us.(Creative Thinking创造性思维) I_have_eaten_French_bread_many_times._It_tastes_pretty_good,_which_reminds_me_of_my_travelling_in_France. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①cuisine/kwɪ'ziːn/n. 烹饪(法) ②thanks to 因为，由于，幸亏 [比较]thanks for... 感谢……。for后跟表示感谢的原因。 ③come to do sth达到(认识、理解或相信的程度) ④hot pot 火锅 其他中国美食的英文表达： 馄饨 wonton 牛肉拉面 hand­pulled noodles with beef 刀削面 sliced noodles 米线 rice noodles 凉面 cold noodles ⑤dare/deə/modal verb 胆敢，敢于 ⑥marriage/'mærɪdʒ/n. 婚姻 marry vt.&vi.结婚，娶，嫁 marry sb 娶某人；嫁给某人 be married to sb 与某人结婚 ⑦shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克；剧烈震动 shocking adj.令人震惊的 ⑧wedding/'wedɪ/n.婚礼 a wedding present 结婚礼物 a wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 ⑨take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事 ⑩sort /sɔːt/n.种，类 ⑪the butcher's肉店，肉铺 butcher/'bʊtʃə/n.肉贩 ⑫pull at 抓住并不断拉扯 ⑬super/'suːpə/adj.极好的，了不起的 ⑭bacon/'beɪkən/n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 ⑮toast with butter 涂了黄油的烤面包片 toast/təʊst/n.烤面包(片)，吐司 cheese on toast 烤面包片加奶酪 drink a toast to... 为……干杯 ⑯typical/'tɪpɪk(ə)l/adj.典型的，有代表性的 It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的一贯作风。 ⑰roast/rəʊst/n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 ⑱suffer from... 受……折磨 suffer/'sʌfə/v.(身体或精神上)受苦 ⑲according to 根据 ⑳traditional Chinese medicine 中医 ㉑deal with... 处理……；涉及……；与……交易 [辨析]do with 处理(常与what连用) deal with表示“处理”时，常与how连用。 How do you deal with...? ＝What do you do with...? 你怎样处理……？ ㉒come across 偶然发现 ㉓stinky tofu 臭豆腐 stinky/'stɪki/adj.难闻的，有臭味的 tofu/'təʊfuː/n.豆腐 ㉔horrible/'hɒrəb(ə)l/adj.糟糕的 ㉕gather one's courage/strength 鼓起勇气/积聚力量 gather/'ɡæðə/ v．聚集 ㉖take/have a bite 咬一口 bite/baɪt/ n. 咬 ㉗remind sb of sth 使某人回想起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… ㉘cheese/tʃiːz/n.干酪，奶酪 ㉙fall in love with... 爱上…… ㉚someday/'sʌmdeɪ/adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 ㉛poison/'pɔɪz(ə)n/n.毒素，毒物，毒药 poisonous/'pɔɪzənəs/adj.有毒的，引起中毒的 ㉜feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束 ㉝cross­cultural adj.跨文化的，涉及多种文化的 ㉞oolong tea 乌龙茶 oolong/'uːˌlɒ/n.乌龙茶 ㉟a fine china cup 一只精致的瓷杯 china /'tʃaɪnə/n.瓷，瓷料 a china vase 一个瓷花瓶 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… A Child of Two Cuisines① 1Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！[1] [1]本句为复合句，其中“Growing up... Chinese mother”为动词­ing形式短语作原因状语，“ever since... chopsticks”为ever since 引导的时间状语从句。 2Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to② this，Dad has come to③ love hot pot④！ But there are still some dishes that Dad dare⑤ not try even after many years of marriage⑥ to my mother. He once told me he 学生用书第4页 was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China[2].He was even shocked⑦at their wedding⑧ when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal[3].Even today，he still does not easily take to⑨eating things like chicken feet. [2]画线部分为省略了that的宾语从句，作动词 told 的宾语，其中又包含了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。 [3]画线部分是由how引导的宾语从句，作动词saw的宾语，how表示方式。 3But I enjoy that sort⑩ of food myself. Last week，I went to the butcher's⑪ and asked，“Do you have pigs' ears？”“No，”the butcher said，pulling at⑫ his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.”He must have thought[4]I was joking. [4]此处属于“must have done”结构，表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。 4Dad can cook a super⑬“full English breakfast”of bacon⑭，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butter⑮—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical⑯ Sunday roast⑰.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from⑱ heat inside our bodies[5]，according to ⑲ traditional Chinese medicine⑳. [5]画线部分为as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为，由于”。 5I'll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food，and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with㉑all Chinese food，I came across㉒ stinky tofu㉓，a horrible㉔ grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe[6].“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage㉕ to take a bite㉖and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad [7].It reminded me of㉗ blue cheese㉘，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate[8].Maybe I'll fall in love with㉙ stinky tofu—someday㉚. 学生用书第5页 [6]画线部分作stinky tofu的同位语；定语从句“that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe”修饰先行词thing。burnt是形容词，作定语修饰sports shoe。 [7]画线部分为动词不定式作原因状语，表示导致前面形容词amazed的原因。 [8]画线部分作blue cheese的同位语。“you either love or hate”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a similarly... type of food”，省略了关系代词which/that。either... or... 意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接并列成分。 6People say that one man's meat is another man's poison㉛，but I feel at home㉜with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing better than a cross­cultural㉝afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea㉞in a fine china cup㉟ [9]! [9]画线部分使用了“否定词＋比较级”结构，用于表示最高级含义。 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 享受跨国美食的孩子 1 我在英格兰长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人，从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 2 妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜肴。正因为如此，爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅！但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上，当他看到中国人会吃动物的几乎所有部位时，更是吓了一跳。甚至到今天，他还是不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。 3 不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你们这里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 4 爸爸会做超级丰富的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠，还有黄油吐司——我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房(他才动手)！他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，这会引起上火。 5 我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物，我也照做了！我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会讨厌它。也许将来有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。 6 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精致的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ 课时测评1　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending (时间：30分钟　满分：26分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·山东淄博期末) It's clear that following a plant­based diet is connected with a lower risk of heart disease. There are many types of plant­based diets, and they are all related to certain foods connected with heart benefits, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy oils. The diets have been most studied for their impact on heart health. These diets are rich in vitamins and minerals that help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of diabetes (糖尿病) and keep a healthy weight, all of which can lower your risk of heart disease. Yet, the types of plant foods and their sources are also important. For example, white rice and white bread are plant­based foods, so you would think they're good to eat. But they are highly processed, and so are depleted_of many heart­healthy nutrients (营养) and have enough sugar, which means they can make blood sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading to overeating. Drinking 100% fruit juice is not the same as eating the whole fruit, since juices can be high in sugar. Do you really have to cut out all meat for your heart's health? Which animal foods could have an impact on heart health? Some research has shown that the type and amount matter most. A 2014 study showed that men aged 45 to 79 who ate 75 grams or more per day of processed red meat, like cold cuts, sausage, bacon and hot dogs, had a 28% higher risk of heart failure than those who ate less than 25 grams. However, a study in the January 2017 found that eating 85 grams of unprocessed red meat, three times per week, did not worsen blood pressure. What is the right plant­based diet for you? “For many men, this may be a matter of bettering their current foods，” says Dr. Satija, a researcher from American College of Cardiology. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遵循植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，不过需要注意这种饮食中食物的种类和来源，同时在注意种类和数量的情况下，摄入动物性食物对心脏健康并没有影响。 1．From the first paragraph, we know that plant­based diets ________． A．benefit heart health　　 B．increase hunger C．lead to overweight D．contain enough sugar 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's clear that following... nuts and healthy oils.”可知，植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，对心脏健康有益。故选A项。 2．What do the underlined words “depleted of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Added to. B．Short of. C．Filled with. D．Rooted in. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“For example, white rice and... are highly processed”和下文“have enough sugar... leading to overeating”可知，此处用白米饭和白面包举例，说明这类看似吃起来会很好的食物实际上因经过高度加工而不利于健康。由此推知，这类食物已经“失去”了许多对心脏有益的营养，depleted of意思应该是“失去，没有”，与short of“缺乏”意思相近。故选B项。 3．Why does the author list numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To prove the result believable. B．To attract readers' attention. C．To show the process clearly. D．To make the study popular. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some research has shown... did not worsen blood pressure.”可知，此处是用2014年和2017年的研究结果来证实“对于动物性食物是否会对心脏健康产生影响，取决于食物的种类和数量”的观点。因此，作者提及具体的数字可以证明结果是可信的，从而加强观点的客观性。故选A项。 4．What might the author continue talking about? A．Risks of animal foods. B．Disadvantages of plant­based diets. C．Changes of eating habits. D．Effects of heart­healthy diets. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What is the right plant­based... American College of Cardiology.”可知，本段建议通过改善目前的食物来找到适合自己的植物性饮食。由此推知，接下来作者可能会介绍饮食习惯的改变。故选C项。 B (2024·贵州安顺期末) One should eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it's so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, not having the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods. The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the cortex(大脑皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for making out the taste of food, especially when_skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high­calorie foods when you're on an empty stomach. Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldman from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25.On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal(谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch. When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate about 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the cortex was especially responsive(反应积极的)to high­calorie foods. “We believe that identifies the value of foods—how pleasant, how delicious something is，” Goldman added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。根据一项在英国伦敦帝国学院发布的研究结果显示，不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多，而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。因此，提醒人们，要按时吃早餐。 5．Which statement could be true according to Paragraph 1? A.It's a shortcut to lose weight without breakfast. B.Scientists have found out why eating breakfast is important. C．It's unnecessary to have good food for supper. D．Eating more breakfast makes you become smarter. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This saying is all about... find more unhealthy foods.”可知，科学家们发现了为什么吃早餐很重要。故选B。 6．Which is the correct order of the experiment on the first day? ①The volunteers skipped breakfast. ②The volunteers had lunch. ③The volunteers had a brain scan. A．①③② B．③②① C．③①② D．①②③ 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the first day... had their lunch.”可知，第一天实验中，实验对象不吃早餐，接受扫描，扫描之后再吃午餐。故选A。 7．The underlined word “skipping” (Paragraph 2) can be replaced by ________． A．devoting B．ignoring C．hesitating D．delivering 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The study suggests that there is... about what we eat.”和下文“It is more likely... an empty stomach.”可知，大脑皮层是我们大脑的一部分，它决定了我们对食物的选择，当我们空腹时，它更容易指向高油脂的食物，因此推断画线句子“It is used for making out the taste of food, especially when_skipping breakfast.”表示：它用来辨别食物的味道，尤其是在不吃早餐的时候。故画线词与B项“忽视”意思相近。故选B。 8．Which meal is the most important of a day in the opinion of Goldman? A．Lunch. B．Brunch. C．Breakfast. D．Supper. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When the volunteers... Goldman added.”可知，戈德曼做了一个实验，实验表明如果不吃早餐，午餐会多吃；因此推断，他认为早餐是最重要的。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·云南大理期中) The Comfort of Cooking Most people like eating delicious foods since they believe those foods can make them relax and help get rid of (摆脱) the tiredness of daily lives. __1__ Cooking can provide you with many benefits. It can also be fun and a comfort for you when you are feeling down. Cooking has been found to improve confidence, according to The Mental Health Foundation. __2__ You can use different ingredients (原料) and your imagination to create whatever you want to. Just following the cookbook or the video is also meaningful. You will get a sense of achievement when you see the final works after all the hardships. __3__ You will be freed from your worries or anything else that is stressful when focusing your attention on cooking. There is no time for your mind to wander. It is common that we may meet something unexpected which troubles us, but remember to find a way to relieve the pressure. Cooking is a calming activity waiting for you. Cooking is a great way to experience different cultures as well. Different countries have different ways of cooking which lead to various featured foods. __4__ By cooking those foods, it seems that you are a native to that country. Cooking also brings people together. Prepare a meal for the family reunion. Invite some friends to your home. While you are doing the cooking, happy laughter and cheerful voices may fill every corner of the house. __5__ A．Cooking helps you focus on the present and lessen your stress. B．Cooking can increase your worries. C．Roast duck will remind you of China while curry will take you to India. D．Bathed in strong social connections, you will feel close and connected to each other. E．Everybody likes tasty foods. F．But do you know cooking these tasty foods may have the same effects? G．While cooking, you take control of everything. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪可以给人们带来的很多益处。 1．答案：F 解析：根据空格处上下文可知，空格处内容起到承上启下的作用，说明烹饪美食和享用美食一样具有好处；选项F符合语境。故选F项。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Cooking has been found to improve confidence, according to The Mental Health Foundation.”可知，空格处进一步说明为何烹饪可以提高自信；选项G符合语境。故选G项。 3．答案：A 解析：设空处为该段主旨句。根据下文“You will be freed from... activity waiting for you.”可知，本段主要阐述烹饪可以让你从烦恼或其他任何困扰你的事情中解脱出来，专注于正在做的事情，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Cooking is a great way... various featured foods.”以及下文“By cooking those foods, it seems that you are a native to that country.”可知，通过烹饪可以体验不同的文化；选项C以烤鸭和咖喱为例说明食物会把你带到不同的国家，感受不一样的文化，符合语境。故选C项。 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Cooking also brings people together... every corner of the house.”可知，烹饪可以让家人和朋友聚在一起，享受欢聚时刻；选项D承接上文，说明烹饪能加强人与人之间的联系，符合语境。故选D项。 学生用书第6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$