内容正文:
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
单元综合与提升
内容索引
回眸关键 巩固语基
1
情境话题 拓展应用
2
版本融合 纵横贯通
3
用英语讲故事
4
回眸关键 巩固语基
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核心单词
1._______ n. 海报
2.____________ adv. 立刻
3.________ n. 物种
4.______ adj. 大量的;广泛的
n. 大量;堆;群
5._______ n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
6.________ n. 平均数;平均水平
adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的
7._______ adj. 居住的;活的;在用的
n. 生活;生计
poster
immediately
species
mass
habitat
average
living
8._________ n. 措施;方法
vt. 测量;度量;估量
9.________ n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)
vt. 预订;预留;保留
10.______ n. 平原
adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
11.________ vt. 提醒;使想起
12._______ adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的
13.______ vt.&vi. 射杀;射伤;发射
14._______ n. 利润;利益
15._______ n.,vi.&vt. 攻击;抨击
measure
reserve
plain
remind
sacred
shoot
profit
attack
16._________ adj. 有效的;生效的
17.________ vt. 去除;移开;脱去
18._______ n. 商品;货物
19.________ n. 生物;动物
20._______ vt. 减少
21._____ adj. 由于;因为
22._____ n. 皮;皮肤
effective
remove
goods
creature
reduce
due
skin
语境运用
选用左栏单词的正确形式填空
1.As soon as he made a proposal that we should climb Mount Tai, I _____________ agreed to it.
2.Even if you have dark _____, you still need protection from the sun.
3.To promote my ability to speak English,he offered me some ___________ tips.
4.Although he made a ________ by collecting wastes, he contributed 1,000 yuan to the flood-stricken area.
5.Some immediate __________ must be taken to prevent some students from smoking.
immediately
skin
effective
living
measures
6.Everyone should be __________ to be more careful when conducting experiments in the chemistry lab.
7.It is reported that the mountainous village has made a large ________ from tourism.
8.The man was walking in the wood when he was __________ by a snake.
9.My suggestion is that the column of entertainment should be _________.
10.Temperatures have been above _________.
11.There are a ______ of children in the yard at the present.
12._____ to your timely help, I completed my task ahead of time.
13.________ a little of the mixture to sprinkle over the top of the pie.
reminded
profit
attacked
removed
average
mass
Due
Reserve
拓展单词
1.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的
→_________ adv.不合法地;非法地
→______ adj.合法的
2.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕
→_______ n.猎人
3.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器
→________ adj.担心的;害怕的
→_________ adj.惊人的,使人惊恐的
4.extinct adj.已灭绝的
→__________ n.灭绝
illegally
legal
hunter
alarmed
alarming
extinction
5.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
→___________ n.意识;认识
6.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧
→__________ adj.担心的;关切的
→___________ prep.关于;涉及
7.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合
→__________ n.适应;改编;改写本
8.pressure n.压力;要求
→______ vt.施加压力;迫使
9.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西
→_________ adj.美丽的
awareness
concerned
concerning
adaptation
press
beautiful
10.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
→_________ n.恢复;复苏;康复
11.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要
→_________ n.打算;目的;意图
12.threat n.威胁
→_________ vt.威胁;危及
13.exist vi.存在;生存
→_________ adj.目前的;现在的
→_________ n.生存;存在
recovery
intention
threaten
existing
existence
14.harmony n.和谐;融洽
→___________ adj.和谐的
→_____________ adv.和谐地
15.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪
→__________ adj.情感的
16.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的
→______ adj.平常的,通常的
harmonious
harmoniously
emotional
usual
语境运用
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.①He wrote the letter with the ___________ (intend) of asking for some advice.
②I __________ (intend) donating some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions yesterday.
2.①I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people's ___________ (aware) of animal protection.
②The moment he entered the office, he was _______ (aware) that he had forgotten his report.
intention
intended
awareness
aware
3.①Lost in the forest, she was ___________ (concern) about her own safety.
②As far as I am ___________ (concern), you should do more reading to enrich your vocabulary.
4.①There is no road ahead of us but the road will come into ___________ (exist) after we walk through.
②There _________ (exist) some challenging issues, so all of us worked day and night to solve them.
5.①His father hasn't ___________ (recover) from the brain operation.
②It will take nearly a year to make a __________ (recover) from the operation.
concerned
concerned
existence
existed
recovered
recovery
6.There was an _________ look on the girl's face after she heard the __________ news.(alarm)
7.Do remember that it is _______ (legal) for everyone to drive after drinking.
8.It is my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural ________ (beautiful) and history.
alarmed
alarming
illegal
beauty
重点短语
1._________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2.________ 灭亡;逐渐消失
3._________ 意识到;知道
4.___________ 平均
5.______________ 取得进步
6._______________ 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7.________ 适应
8.______________ 在压力下;承受压力
9.__________ 看清;听清;分清
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
under pressure
make out
10.__________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.___________ 保护;照管;监督
12._____________ 日日夜夜;夜以继日
13._______ 由于;因为
14.__________ 搜索;查找
15._______ 激起
remind sb of sb/sth
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
语境运用
选用左栏短语的正确形式填空
1.___________, American kids aged 3 to 12 spend 29 hours a week in school.
2.This species has nearly _________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
3.I am __________ the importance of preserving cultural heritage from disappearing.
4.Whether you can _____________ in your study depends on whether you try your best.
5.Nowadays people are ________________ the environment where they live.
On average
died out
aware of
make progress
concerned about
6.I find it very difficult to ______________ the climate in the high mountains.
7.The young mother had to give up her favourite job to ____________ her little son who suffered from a rare disease.
8.Firefighters are _____________ survivors in the destroyed buildings.
adapt (myself) to
watch over
searching for
典型句式
1.This is why... 这就是……的原因
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
2.only引导的倒装句式
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
3.when it comes to... 一谈到……
When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.
佳句仿写
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1.那就是我会相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。
___________ I can trust you to keep this secret.
2.只有通过多练习剪纸,你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
Only by practising paper-cutting more ______________ the folk art.
3.当谈到危害地球时,交通运输是要负很多责任的。
Transport has a lot to answer for _______________________________.
That's why
can you master
when it comes to harming the planet
情境话题 拓展应用
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语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)
Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago,1._______ used to live in harmony with each other.However,at present,what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an 2.__________ (alarm) rate,75 species every day on average.This is 3._________ human beings don't observe animal protection laws.Animals are being hunted,4.______ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain 5._______ (they) skin,fur or other organs.Furthermore,not only do human activities lead to the 6.________ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature,which threatens the survival of some animals,especially those species living in the polar regions.They make a living by 7._________ (hunt) or fishing.So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting 8.____ the alarming changes.
which
alarming
because
shot
their
reduction
hunting
to
We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us.Only if the authorities take effective 9.__________ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection.Now,more nature reserves 10.______________ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction.
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measures
are being built
版本融合 纵横贯通
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The Monarch's Journey
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual① movement is called migration.They migrate② to find food,seek③ a partner,or in search of warmer weather.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn,millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However,until recently no one knew how they did this.
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.It uses its eyes to measure④ the position of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine⑤ the way to go.Eventually,it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
The solution to the mystery⑥ of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.Its population has crashed⑦ by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.Sadly,human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many of the places where the butterfly can be found,people are destroying the natural environment.They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.If this works,there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive⑧ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
(选自外研版新教材必修第一册Unit 5)
词海拾贝
①annual adj.一年一度的,每年的
②migrate v.移栖,迁徙
③seek v.寻找,寻求
④measure v.量,测量
⑤determine v.测定,确定
⑥mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜
⑦crash v.暴跌
⑧survive v.活下来,幸存
阅读理解
阅读文本,回答以下问题
1.Why do monarch butterflies migrate?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.How do monarch butterflies find their way during migration?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monarch butterflies migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
Monarch butterflies use their eyes to measure the position of the sun and determine the time of day, which helps them navigate.
3.What is the main reason for the decline in the monarch butterfly population?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The main reason for the decline in the monarch butterfly population is human activity, including the destruction of their natural habitat and the use of chemicals harmful to their caterpillars.
用英语讲故事
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Golden Monkey(金丝猴)
金丝猴,属于脊椎动物,哺乳纲,灵长目,猴科,疣猴亚科,仰鼻猴属。中国金丝猴分川金丝猴、黔金丝猴、滇金丝猴。金丝猴毛质柔软,毛色艳丽,形态独特,动作优雅,性情温和,属“国宝级动物”,是地球上稀有的珍贵动物之一。
Golden Monkey 金丝猴
The Golden monkey is one of the rarest(稀有的) and most precious animals in the world. There are only 4 species that exist in the world, including Sichuan Golden monkey, Yunnan Golden monkey, Guizhou Golden monkey and Tonkin Golden monkey. Golden monkey is under the State's first-class(一级) protection. Golden monkey, which is as precious as the giant panda in China, is also China's “national treasure”.
金丝猴上是世界上最稀有的珍贵动物之一。世界上只有4种金丝猴,分别是四川金丝猴、云南金丝猴、贵州金丝猴和越南东京湾金丝猴。金丝猴属于国家一级保护动物。在中国,金丝猴与大熊猫一样珍贵,属于“国宝级动物”。
Physical Features 体态特征
Golden monkey has flat nose with nostrils(鼻孔) facing forward, full lips and no cheek pouch. The beautiful Golden monkey has cyan (青色) and polish long fur on its back and blackish grey fur on shoulders, upper arms, back, crown(头冠) and tail. The side of the crown, nape, abdomen, inner arms and thighs are covered with soft brown fur.
金丝猴的鼻子扁平,鼻孔朝上,嘴唇厚实,没有颊囊。金丝猴背部毛发青色油亮,肩部、上臂、后背、头冠、尾巴有黑灰色毛发。头冠、颈部、腹部、内臂和腿部有棕色的柔软毛发。
Living Environment and Diet 栖息地与食物
Golden monkey is a typical arboreal animal inhabiting mountainous forests which are 1,500 to 3,300 meters above sea level. Golden monkeys eat lichens (苔藓), sprouts, fruits, seeds, buds, leaves, bamboo shoots, flowers, as well as barks and roots. Additionally, they enjoy eating insects, birds and bird's eggs.
金丝猴是典型的森林树栖动物,栖息在海拔1 500~
3 300米的山地森林里。金丝猴以苔藓、嫩芽、果子、种
子、苞子、树叶、竹笋、花、树皮、树根等为食。另外,
它们还喜欢吃昆虫、鸟和鸟蛋。
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谢 谢 观 看 !
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