UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书↓第58页 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and discuss the questions in groups. 1．With the help of the Internet, what can we do? We can surf the Internet to get information, chat with friends online, do shopping online, take online classes, use mobile payment, etc. 2．The Internet has brought us much convenience and many benefits, so it has no disadvantages. Do you agree? No, I don't agree. Every coin has two sides. Although the Internet improves our life in many aspects, it also brings out some problems, such as cybercrime. In fact, whether the Internet is helpful or not that depends on the way we use it. Step Two: While-reading Ⅰ. Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．How the Internet has changed people's daily lives. B．The development of the Internet. C．All of us have access to the Internet. D．Jan Tchamani has started an IT club. 答案：　A Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para 1. A．Jan started an IT club and helped many other older people. Para 2. B．The Internet has made our lives more convenient. Para 3. C．Jan's life has been improved by the Internet. Para 4. D．Jan wasn't lonely，for the Internet removed the distance between her and others. Para 5. E．Jan has learned more about how to use the Internet to make society better. 答案：　Paras.1～5　BDAEC Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．How does the author tell us that life has been changed by the Internet? A．In order of time. B．By showing examples. C．By comparison. D．By giving figures. 2．What was one of the greatest benefits of the Internet according to Jan? A．It made her feel less lonely and bored. B．It could provide music，films and games. C．It could remove the distance between people. D．It could provide many online groups. 学生用书↓第59页 3．What's the purpose of the two examples in Paragraph 3? A．To show how to use the Internet. B．To explain how to apply for jobs. C．To praise the spirit of the two people. D．To prove Jan's efforts to be successful. 4．What does the word “bridge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Remove. B．Decorate. C．Broaden. D．Increase. 5．What is Jan Tchamani's next goal? A．To take more online classes. B．To start a charity website. C．To bridge the digital divide. D．To have access to new technology. 答案：　1～5　BCDAB Step Three: Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． 尝试翻译　讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2． 尝试翻译　50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(心理描写) 学后仿写　十三岁时，她发现自己被音乐吸引了。 At age thirteen, she found herself attracted to music． 2．教材佳句　After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.(动作描写) 学后仿写　在她的科学课上，她发现自己对环境问题充满热情，受到可再生能源项目的启发，激励她加入学校的生态俱乐部。 In her science class, she discovered that she had a passion for environmental issues, inspired by projects on renewable energy, motivating her to join the school's eco-club. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What changes does the Internet bring to you? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维) The Internet has made my life more convenient.I can use the Internet to do many things，such as doing shopping，booking tickets and hotels online.Meanwhile，I can communicate with others by online communities and social networks. 2．Do you think there are some disadvantages of using the Internet？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) Yes.First，people may let out their privacy.Second，some criminals may steal people's money through the Internet.Third，there may be identity theft，trolls and cyberbullies on the Internet.Fourth，many young people are addicted to surfing the Internet. ◎ ①convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj.方便的；近便的 ②cash/kæʃ/n.现金；金钱 [拓展]pay in cash用现金支付 pay by cheque/credit card用支票/信用卡支付 ③update/ˌʌp'deɪt/vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 /'ʌpdeɪt/n.更新；最新消息 [构词法]up-为常见的前缀，表示“更高；向上；朝顶部”。由此前缀构成的词还有：upgrade(vt.&vi.升级)，uphill(adj.上坡的)等。 ④database/'deɪtəbeɪs/n.数据库；资料库 database system数据库系统 ⑤software/'sɒftweə(r)/n.软件 [拓展]application/system software应用/系统软件 download/run a piece of software下载/运行一个软件 [联想]hardware n．硬件 ⑥network/'netwɜː(r)k/n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 social network 社交网络 a rail/road network铁路/公路网 ⑦develop vi.&vt.熟词生义　患(病)；(疾病)开始侵袭 develop a serious illness患有严重疾病 ⑧quit one's job辞去某人的工作 ⑨out of work失业 at work在工作；在运转 ⑩stuck/stʌk/adj.困(于)；卡住；陷(入) ⑪keep sb company陪伴某人 ⑫surf the Internet 在网上冲浪 surf/sɜː(r)f/vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪 ⑬benefit/'benɪfɪt/n.益处 vi.得益于 vt.使受益 ⑭distance/'dɪstəns/n.距离 ⑮inspire/ɪn'spaɪə(r)/vt.启发思考；激励；鼓舞 ⑯collect/raise money筹款 ⑰apply for申请 ⑱bridge the divide/gap消除分歧/隔阂 bridge　熟词生义　vt.消除(分歧)，弥合(差异)；在……上架桥 ►Jenny is trying her best to bridge the generation gap with her mother.詹妮正在尽最大努力消除和妈妈之间的代沟。 divide　熟词生义 n．差异；分歧 ►There is a clear divide between the two countries on that issue.在那个问题上两个国家存在明显的分歧。 ⑲have access to...拥有使用……的权利 access/'ækses/n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 ⑳charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) a charity concert慈善音乐会 local charities当地慈善机构 ㉑go through tough times经历困难时期 go through经历；度过；通读 tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的 be tough on/with...对……要求严格/严厉 get tough on/with...严厉打击……/对……采取强硬措施 ◎ STRONGER TOGETHER： HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET [标题赏析]主标题表示结果或状态，副标题指明了话题范围，并通过现在完成时的被动语态强调了互联网的作用和意义。主、副标题结合起来揭示了文章的主题意义——人们因互联网而联结、而改变，变得强大。 学生用书↓第60页 Much has been writtenabout the wonders of the World Wide Web.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient①．We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash② around when we go shopping.We can get the most updated③information from large databases④.We can download software⑤，documents，and images whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.People's lives have been changed by  online communities and social networks⑥. 现在完成时的被动语态，基本结构为“have/has been done”。 动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰articles，其中又包含how引导的宾语从句。 动词-ed形式作前置定语。 whenever引导的让步状语从句，whenever相当于no matter when。 “make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词作宾语补足语。 现在完成时的被动语态，by引出动作的执行者。 Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed⑦ a serious illness and had to quit her job⑧.At age 50，she found herself out of work⑨ and stuckB10 at home with only her computer to keep her company⑪.After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet⑫ could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and explore the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits⑬ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance⑭ that usually exists between people. 作Jan Tchamani的同位语。 “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，out of work和stuck at home作宾语补足语，说明herself的处境。“with＋名词＋to do”型复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 动词-ing形式短语作主语。 where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词group。 动词不定式短语作ability的后置定语，其中that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。 学生用书↓第61页 She was so inspired⑮by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise events and collect money⑯ to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for⑰ work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful. so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。其中，she met online是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰the people。how to...Internet是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作teach的直接宾语。 现在完成时的被动语态。 Now that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide⑱ and make sure that everyone has access to⑲ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity⑳ website to raise money for children in poor countries. that引导宾语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to bridge...technology。 动词不定式短语作表语，解释Her next goal的内容。 Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet.“When you go through tough times㉑，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.“Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” ◎ 团结起来力量大：互联网如何改变了我们 关于万维网奇妙之处的文章已经很多了。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。购物的时候，我们不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新信息。只要我们需要，我们随时都可以下载软件、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还有很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。人们的生活已经被在线社区和社交网络改变了。 学生用书↓第62页 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感到不那么孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组，在群里，她可以谈论自己的问题，获得其他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。如今，她与朋友们一起组织活动，筹集资金来聘请私人教师。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上求职，而且找到了一份很棒的工作。由于他有了工作，并且能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学里学习了。一名61岁的独居女性与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。 简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童募捐。 简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。“当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。”简说，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。” 课时测评9　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension (时间：40分钟　满分：50分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2024·太原五中高一检测) Jimmy Choi is a cyclist and a world record holder for push-ups.He also happens to be living with Parkinson's disease.He was diagnosed(诊断) with the brain disorder in 2003，suffering from involuntary shaking and problems with walking and balancing.There is currently no way to help him recover.Jimmy has to quit the sports.Soon he commits(投入) himself to being an inspiring speaker and calling on people to pay attention to those with the disease. Jimmy often shares his struggles on social media，and in a recent video，he expressed his annoyance at the packaging of the pills he needs to take.It showed his shaking hand trying to get a tiny pill from the bottle.Jimmy wasn't the only one facing such a problem.Brian Alldridge，a videographer，saw his video and immediately decided to do something to help him and everyone else dealing with this problem.He sat down at his computer and taught himself 3D modeling software.Within two days，Brian designed a new medicine bottle that separates a single pill in a container. Brian made his own video and offered his design free of charge to anyone with a 3D printer who would be willing to create a physical prototype(雏形)．“I expected maybe one or two people to message me when I couldn't guarantee that the device would actually work.Instead，thousands of people offered to print the thing the next day，” Brian said，feeling so surprised.“Even more told me that someone they knew could benefit from it．” The online community took it from there，printing out many versions(版本) of Brian's design until they had a prototype to send to Jimmy.Jimmy was just surprised by their support，and he eagerly tested every version of it.The creators of the pill bottle now feel like there's nothing they can't do! “If you think of a way to improve the lives of others，there's most likely a way to make it happen，” Brian said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jimmy受帕金森病的困扰，在网络上分享生活中的诸多不便，Brian看到后，利用3D技术设计了一款新型的、方便帕金森病人拿取的药瓶，并受到了大众的认可。 1．What do we know about Jimmy in face of Parkinson's disease? A．He feels upset about leaving sports. B．He makes great efforts to recover. C．He takes on a new role to help others. D．He lives in great pain from the disease. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Soon he commits(投入) himself to being an inspiring speaker and calling on people to pay attention to those with the disease.”可知，虽然疾病使Jimmy不得不放弃喜爱的运动，但他开始帮助他人。故选C。 2．What did Jimmy show in the recent video? A．Poor packaging of his pills. B．Difficulty with reaching pills. C．Help given to those with the disease. D．Requirements for people with Parkinson's disease. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，在最近的一段视频中，Jimmy表达了对他需要服用的药片包装的不满，视频展示了他颤抖着手努力从药瓶中取药。即展现了他拿取药片很费力。故选B。 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The 3D printer. B．The people sending messages. C．The design of a new medicine bottle. D．The physical prototype of a 3D modeling software. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段末尾“Within two days，Brian designed a new medicine bottle”和第三段开头“offered his design free of charge to anyone with a 3D printer who would be willing to create a physical prototype(雏形)”可知，Brian设计了一种新的药瓶，并将他的设计免费提供给任何拥有3D打印机并愿意为之创建一个物理原型的人。故画线词所在句表示“更多的人说他们认识的人可以从这项设计中受益”。因此，it指的是“新药瓶的设计”。故选C。 4．What is the text? A．A research paper. B．A travel guide. C．A personal diary. D．A news report. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了帕金森病患者Jimmy Choi在网络视频里展示了自己取药的困难后，Brian利用3D技术设计了一款新型药瓶，很多人共同帮助用3D打印机打印了该药瓶的各种版本的模型，从而帮助了Jimmy的故事。再结合文章最后两段中直接引语的表达方式，推测文章最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D。 B (2024·襄阳五中高一检测) The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships.Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (紧急情况) purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones.They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them.They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones.Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members.While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted.And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples. Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together.To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help.It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down.Instead, consider what you're using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do schoolwork, or do something else? If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use.You might be surprised by what they have to share.Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active.When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响，以及如何解决这个问题。 5．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family members' connections. B．Cellphones' new challenges at home. C．One disadvantage of the cellphones. D．People's staying away from cellphones. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“...but they can also distract (使分心) ...with each other in person.”可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。 6．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand? A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They might feel the need to ...have an opportunity to use their phones.”可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安。 7．Why should a family meeting be held? A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement. C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.”可知，召开家庭会议是为了要达成一致意见。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time? B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People's Life? C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents? D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals? 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此A选项为本文最好标题。 C (2024·江苏省部分名校高一月考) The Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect.While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems.For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks. The past week marked China's sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept.16 to 22 nationwide.The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin.First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks.The theme of this year's event is “cybersecurity for the people and by the people”． The leaking (泄露)of personal information now stands out.“ Efforts should be made to raise people's sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace，” said the President in an instruction for the event.“The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace.According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs.Such flaws (缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users' passwords, bank information and more. To protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017.One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information.It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather.They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely. Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。 9．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the new Internet-based problems. B．To show readers a new Internet-based trend. C．To make a list of new cybercrimes online. D．To call for protection of personal security. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。根据文章第一段内容“While it seems...brings new problems.”可知，本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。 10．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．Android smartphones sales are on the decrease. B．Personal data protection comes into focus. C．Netizens are sensitive to online information. D．Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，由此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。 11．Who does China's first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate? A．Website designers. B．Illegal hackers. C．Network operators. D．Internet-based companies. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It rules...to others freely.”可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。 12．What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph? A．Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity. B．Countries producing laws of national security. C．Effective ways to deal with personal security. D．Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Apart from China...in other countries.”可推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。 D (2024·江西省三市八校联盟高一检测) A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media.In Chinese culture, where modesty(谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon.These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments(赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives. To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments.The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words.The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well.Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence. For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai's Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and uplifting.She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes(引用)from popular songs.Ms Meng couldn't help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future. Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives.It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth. Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods(情绪) which are often associated with things happening on the Internet.“At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others' praises confidently.Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others，”one member said.But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台， 让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。 13．What is the purpose of praise groups? A．To make praise popular. B．To have everyone supported. C．To share common interests. D．To give people hope and happiness. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These chat groups...in their daily lives.”和第四段第一句“Praise groups ...in their daily lives.”可知，夸夸群旨在给人们带来希望和快乐。故选D。 14．What can we learn about Meng Zha in Paragraph 3? A．She was not strong enough. B．She was under working stress. C．She was satisfied with the service. D．She was a gifted singer in her area. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，Meng Zha对夸夸群的服务是满意的。故选C。 15．What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph? A．A way of making new friends. B．A kind of medicine. C．A method of being confident. D．The wisdom of solving problems. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，那些支持praise groups的人认为它们是一种药物，可以消除与互联网上发生的事情相关联的极度不好的情绪。故画线词意思是“一种药”。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·西安交大附中高一检测) As the Internet becomes a bigger part of our lives, more of our data (数据) becomes publicly easy to get. 1 So, how can we protect our online privacy? If you have ever searched how to learn German on the Internet, you will find an advertisement (广告) for a book and an app called German for Beginners immediately appear.Later the same day, while you're sending an email, you see an advertisement for a local language school.How did they know？ 2 At all stages of your search, your computer, websites and applications are collecting data on your preferences and tracking your behavior online. Every search you make, service you use, message you send and something you buy is part of your “online footprint”．Companies and online platforms (平台) use this “footprint” to track exactly what you are doing. 3 Knowing so much about you gives online platforms and companies a lot of power and a lot of money. Some of the time our personal data is shared online with our agreement.We post our birthday, our photos and even our opinions online.We know that this information can be reached by the public. 4 It can be used in ways we did not mean. As people increasingly know about and worry about data protection, governments and organisations are taking a more active role in protecting privacy.For example, the European Union passed the General Data Protection Law. 5 However, there is still much work to do. A．The simple answer is online data. B．It leads to questions about privacy. C．We should have a say in how our data is used. D．However, our data often travels further than we realize. E．It manages how personal information is collected online. F．It was easy for people to keep track of their personal information. G．Based on your online activity, they can guess what you are interested in. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，我们的个人数据容易被他人获取，并介绍了这种现象的危害及政府采取的措施。 1．答案：B 解析：上文告诉我们随着互联网的发展，我们的个人数据容易被获取。B项意为“这导致了有关隐私的问题”能够承接上文，上文提到的情况导致了有关隐私的问题。 2．答案：A 解析：上文提出问题，其他人是如何知道我们有学习德语的需求呢？A项意为“简单的答案是在线数据”，能够回答上文的问题，其他人通过我们网络搜索时产生的在线数据了解到了我们的需求。 3．答案：G 解析：上文告诉我们公司和在线平台可以通过我们的网络足迹来准确追踪我们正在做的事情，G项意为“根据你的在线活动，他们可以猜出你感兴趣的内容”，承接上文，符合语境。 4．答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，我们知道公众可以获得我们的一些个人信息。D项意为“然而，我们的数据往往传播得比我们想象的更远”，与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。 5．答案：E 解析：上文告诉我们欧盟通过了《通用数据保护条例》。E项意为“它管理如何在线收集个人信息”，能够承接上文，介绍了《通用数据保护条例》的作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$