UNIT 5 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Reading other parts -【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts ◎核心单词——练通 1．an increase in petrol prices　　汽油价格的上涨 2．the apartment building 公寓大楼 3．a begging letter 求援信 4．English vocabulary 英语词汇 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 2．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 3．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 4．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 1．规律：形容词＋后缀-ly构成副词 示例：equal adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地　actual adj.实际的，现实的→actually adv.事实上；实际上 2．规律：动词＋后缀-ed构成形容词 示例：relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的 frighten v．害怕→frightened adj.害怕的　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the spring semester　　　　 春季学期 2．the petrol station 加油站 3．take the subway 乘地铁 4．black pants 黑色的短裤 5．the gap between rich and poor 贫富之间的差距 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．观点；看法　　　　　　　 point of view 2．与……相关；涉及；谈到 relate to 3．在……方面费力 have trouble with 4．顺便说一下 by the way 第二组　英译汉 5．get/be used to 习惯于 6．compare...with... 把……与……比较 7．depend on 依靠；依赖 8．can't help but do... 忍不住做…… ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　have sb do sth使/让某人做某事 教材原句　Don't you like to have somebody tell you (难道你不喜欢让别人告诉你)if the pants look good or not? 2．句型公式　“疑问词＋to do”结构 教材原句　I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head，and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly(如何恰当地运用它们)． 学生用书↓第154页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的(equally adv.同样地；平等地) (教材原句)If I'm talking to a close friend，I can use short requests，like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.如果我是跟一位亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户”，这是因为我们关系亲密，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距。 be equal to　　　　　　等于 be equal to (doing)sth 胜任(做)某事 A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上B without equal 无人可比，无 佳句 For another，be positive and cheerful，for your mental health is equal to your physical health.(应用文写作之建议信) 另一方面，要积极开朗，因为你的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①His talent in painting equals his sister's skill in music. ②The beauty of this ancient city is without equal，attracting tourists from all over the world. ③I don't think he is equal to doing(do)this kind of work. ④As far as I'm concerned，men and women must be treated equally(equal)in education. ⑤有着十年的工作经验，我相信我能胜任这份工作。 With 10 years of working experience，I am sure that I am equal to the job． demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问(demanding adj.要求高的) (教材原句)But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question，not a demand...但是，如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话，那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求…… be in (great)demand　　　　　 (迫切)需求 demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 demand that...(should)do 要求……(应该)做…… 佳句 I demand that you should apologize to me for your mistake.(应用文写作之投诉信) 我要求你为你的错误向我道歉。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①First，science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. ②My father came down and demanded to know (know)what was going on. 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。 ③The teacher demands that the students (should)go to school on time.(demand that ...) ④The teacher demands of the students to go to school on time. (demand of sb to do sth) 学生用书↓第155页 relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到(related adj.有关的relation n．关系；联系) (教材原句)Does each sentence relate to the main idea? 每个句子都与主旨有关吗？ be related to　　与……有 佳句 It is required that the composition should be related to the students' life.(应用文写作之活动介绍) 要求作文与学生的生活息息相关。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之事物介绍 ①The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. ②He has related(relate)experience in the field. ③这部英文短片与我们学校的发展有关。 The short English film is related to the development of our school． 一、一词多义——relate A．使有联系　B．叙述　C．理解 1．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. C 2．He related how the accident happened in detail. B 3．I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. A 二、熟词生义 1．Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase.艰难地行进 2．I am confident that he is equal to this job.能胜任的　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：have sb do sth使/让某人做某事 (教材原句)Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not？难道你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？ have的结构还可以用于下面句型中： have sb/sth doing sth　 使某人/某物一直做某事 won't/can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事 have sth done 请别人做某事；(主语)遭受了不好的事情；使某事被做 have sth to do 有事情要做 佳句 We will have the gardener plant more flowers and trees.(读后续写之动作描写) 我们要让园丁种更多的花和树。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之道歉信 ①He had me waiting(wait)for him for two hours，which made me annoyed. ②I won't have you speaking(speak)to your father like that in future. ③Jack needs to have his apartment repaired(repair)． ④我今晚不能和你一起去，因为我有一些家务活要做。 I can't go with you tonight，for I have some housework to do． 学生用书↓第156页 维度一　品句填词 1．In the first two semesters(学期)，she widened her knowledge by means of reading more books. 2．I will go to the stadium by subway(地铁)，where my friends will wait for me. 3．The major problem was that my car was short of petrol (汽油)and I couldn't drive it. 4．The designer invited me to his apartment(公寓套房)to enjoy his new design. 5．From my point of view，the gap between the two top teams is closing all the time. 6．The student reads English classics every day to enrich her vocabulary． 维度二　词形转换 1．Both teams played equally (equal)well，making the final match extremely exciting. 2．Being a doctor is a demanding (demand)job，requiring both skill and dedication. 3．The author's description (describe)of the ancient city was so vivid that I could imagine walking through its streets. 4．Understanding the relation (relate)between cause and effect is very important in scientific research. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．From my point of view，success is related to determination and patience. 2．He has much experience in performing first aid，so I think that he is equal to the job. 3．Our products are in great demand and we must employ more drivers to deliver them. 4．I can't go with you tonight，for I have a book report to write (write)for my English class tomorrow. 课时测评24 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．In the first two semesters(学期)，she often stayed up late studying. 2．We all admire the young man struggling(奋斗)to enter a key university. 3．You'd better try to talk to the architect in her native tongue(语言)． 4．A friend of mine noticed a guy wandering in the subway(地铁)station. 5．As is known to us，there is a generation gap (间隔)between the young and the old. 6．We are running out of petrol/gas(汽油)．We must find a gas station before it runs out. 7．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours. 8．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabulary． Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．As a captain，you should treat all the athletes equally(equal)． 2．In summary，the beauty of the old castle is really beyond description(describe)． 3．I have great trouble telling (tell)the differences between the two words. 4．I would like to give my opinion related(relate)to this problem. 5．A group of homeless people stood by the road，begging (beg)for some money. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他想干活，所以我让他粉刷厨房。(have sb do sth) He wanted a job to do，so I had him paint the kitchen． 2．一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。(the more...the more...) The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will learn. 3．这些少年强烈要求图书馆提供各种各样的书籍。(demand) The teenagers strongly demanded that the library (should)offer a variety of books． 4．我认为我能胜任这个工作，因为我能够用英语与外国人交流。(equal) I think I am equal to the job because I can communicate with foreigners in English. 5．我在收集信息方面确实有困难。(trouble) I really have trouble in collecting information. [素能提升练] Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”．For centuries，the body's blood has been linked (联系)closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings，for example，are said to be cold-blooded.Cold-blooded people act in a cruel way.They may do brutal (野蛮的)things to others，and not by accident.For example，a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.The killer murdered someone，not in self-defense.He seemed to kill with no emotion. Cold can affect other parts of the body，the feet，for example.Heavy socks can warm your feet，if your feet are really cold.But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do.For example，you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned.All the work of the organization will be your duty.You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation. Cold can also affect your shoulder.You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to him.You treat him in a distant，cold way.The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone，instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others. “A cold fish” is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly，unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. “Out in the cold” is an expression often heard.It means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise.He was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了含有“cold”这个词的一些英文表达的含义。 1．What does the passage intend to tell us? A．Cold weather has a great effect on human bodies. B．Many English expressions contain the word “cold”． C．Cold is a word closely linked with human emotions. D．The word “cold” has many different meanings in English. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些含有“cold”的习语，由此可推知这篇文章意在告诉我们许多英语表达中都含有“cold”这个词。因此，B项符合文章主旨。故选B项。 2．What could make you get cold feet? A．You treat someone in a distant，cold way. B．You are the only one who gets a pay raise in your company. C．You decide to catch a thief but then you find him take out a knife. D．You show no warmth or kindness to the people around you. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But there is an expression ...The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do.”可知，“get cold feet”这个短语的意思是“害怕做决定做的事”，结合选项可知选C。 3．If the teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize，you can say he ． A．is given the cold shoulder B．is left out in the cold C．has got cold feet D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Out in the cold’ is an expression often heard.It means not getting something that everybody else got.”可知，如果老师给除了汤姆以外的所有男孩一支笔作为奖励可以用“out in the cold”这个短语来表达。故选B项。 4．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Technology. D．Advertisement. 答案：A 解析：文章出处题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些含有“cold”的习语，由此可推知这篇文章与语言文化有关，我们可能会在报纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A项。 Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother.She encouraged me，“The pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 1 around the world.”Sadly，my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven，I 2 30 miles to live closer to my school.But “closer” is a 3 term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the 4 sun rises and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to 5 ．Also，I needed to carry a stick to 6 snakes and dogs.During the 7 season，the path to school was 8 daily and I'd swim with one hand，using the other hand to hold the book bag on my 9 ． Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't 10 primary school in Uganda.Reasons for this high dropout rate (辍学率)includes the long 11 some children must 12 among many other reasons. Fortunately，I've made it.Whenever I see the sun rise，I am reminded of the 13 of my mother，who 14 me to dream big and to use the 15 of the pen to make my dream come true. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者是一个乌干达女孩，妈妈鼓励她说：“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针。”因此她每天克服重重困难，走很远的路去上学。作者用自己的经历反映出乌干达贫困儿童的上学情况——很多儿童因为家离学校太远而不得不辍学，作者同时也感谢妈妈对她的激励。 1．A．look B．turn C．hang D．sail 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，妈妈说笔和外语是环游世界的指南针。sail“航行，环游”。 2．A．traveled B．drove C．rode D．climbed 答案：A 解析：根据本空后的“30 miles to live closer to my school”可知，为了住得离学校更近，“我”走了30英里。 3．A．relative B．real C．simple D．technical 答案：A 解析：根据本空后的“term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the sun rises and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to ”可知，在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，“我”必须在太阳升起的时候早早起床，然后光着脚跑8.8英里去上学。relative “相对的”；real“真实的”；simple “简单的”；technical “技术上的”。 4．A．warm B．early C．bright D．hot 答案：B 解析：此处用early突出路途遥远，需要早起去上学。 5．A．work B．school C．lessons D．house 答案：B 解析：根据上文可知，此处指的是去上学。 6．A．seek for B．make use of C．look after D．look out for 答案：D 解析：根据本空后的“snakes and dogs”可知，“我”需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和狗。seek for“寻找”；make use of “利用”；look after“照顾”；look out for“留心，提防”。 7．A．hot B．cold C．rainy D．dry 答案：C 解析：根据本空后的“the path to school was daily and I'd swim with one hand”可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，“我”需要游泳到学校。 8．A．damaged B．repaired C．blocked D．flooded 答案：D 解析：根据本空后的“I'd swim with one hand”可知，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没了。 9．A．hand B．head C．arm D．finger 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，“我”一只手游泳，一只手把书包举过头顶(以防把书包弄湿)。 10．A．attend B．enter C．complete D．continue 答案：C 解析：根据本空后的“Reasons for this high dropout rate(辍学率)．..”可知，在乌干达，70%的贫困儿童无法完成小学学业。 11．A．lists B．periods C．distances D．experiments 答案：C 解析：根据上文“我”每天需要走很远的路去上学可知，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学。 12．A．measure B．consider C．judge D．cover 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，此处指要行走很长的距离。measure“测量”；consider“考虑”；judge“判断”；cover“行走(一段路程)”。 13．A．love B．support C．wisdom D．kindness 答案：C 解析：根据本空后的“of my mother，who me to dream big and to use the of the pen to make my dream come true”可知，“我”时刻记得妈妈的智慧，她激励“我”要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真。 14．A．enabled B．inspired C．commanded D．trained 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，此处指妈妈激励“我”要有远大的梦想。inspire “激励”。 15．A．value B．power C．symbol D．length 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，此处指利用笔的力量。power“力量”。 Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) “Englishes” is a funny word.1. (usual)the name of a language cannot be plural (复数的)．But English is 2. (difference)．It is spoken by more people in 3. (many)countries than any other language.Everywhere，people speak it differently.The result is many Englishes.Englishes differ in accent，grammar，and vocabulary.There isn't just one “correct” way 4. (speak)the language.What is the word for a baked snack (烘烤的点心) 5. (make)with chocolate？The Australian and British answer is “biscuit”．The Canadian and American answer is “cookie”．And both answers are right.There are many other Englishes.Indian English has 6. (it)own vocabulary.Do you know what “half-pants” are？Maybe not，since this word is unique(独特的) to Indian English.It 7. (mean)“shorts”．In Singapore，people speak “Singlish”in everyday communication.Singlish mixes English with Mandarin and other languages.It has unique grammar.8. example，“I've eaten already” becomes “Eat already”．Other countries with their own Englishes include Nigeria，R.O.Korea，9. Malaysia.And more people are learning English every day.So how many Englishes are there exactly？10. is impossible to say. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。随着英语的广泛应用，相应地产生了很多变体。 1．答案：Usually 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作状语，表示“通常”，故填Usually。 2．答案：different 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，表示“不同的”，故填different。 3．答案：more 解析：考查形容词的比较级。由本句中的“than any other language”可知，设空处应用many的比较级，故填more。 4．答案：to speak 解析：考查非谓语动词。way后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“……的方式”。故填to speak。 5．答案：made 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，make 与snack 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填made。 6．答案：its 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰vocabulary，应该用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。 7．答案：means 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因为主语是It，故填means。 8．答案：For 解析：考查介词。for example “例如”。故填For。 9．答案：and 解析：考查连词。设空处所在句的句意为“其他国家，包括尼日利亚、韩国以及马来西亚都有自己的英语”。故填and。 10．答案：It 解析：考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to say，故填It。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$